aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
blob: 66c1ab87656c24adfe3342f702b4243d3c5f02da (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
/*
 *  linux/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
 *
 *  linux/fs/proc/array.c
 *  Copyright (C) 1992  by Linus Torvalds
 *  based on ideas by Darren Senn
 *
 *  This used to be the part of array.c. See the rest of history and credits
 *  there. I took this into a separate file and switched the thing to generic
 *  proc_file_inode_operations, leaving in array.c only per-process stuff.
 *  Inumbers allocation made dynamic (via create_proc_entry()).  AV, May 1999.
 *
 * Changes:
 * Fulton Green      :  Encapsulated position metric calculations.
 *			<kernel@FultonGreen.com>
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/quicklist.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include "internal.h"

#define LOAD_INT(x) ((x) >> FSHIFT)
#define LOAD_FRAC(x) LOAD_INT(((x) & (FIXED_1-1)) * 100)
/*
 * Warning: stuff below (imported functions) assumes that its output will fit
 * into one page. For some of those functions it may be wrong. Moreover, we
 * have a way to deal with that gracefully. Right now I used straightforward
 * wrappers, but this needs further analysis wrt potential overflows.
 */
extern int get_hardware_list(char *);
extern int get_stram_list(char *);
extern int get_exec_domain_list(char *);

static int proc_calc_metrics(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, int len)
{
	if (len <= off+count) *eof = 1;
	*start = page + off;
	len -= off;
	if (len>count) len = count;
	if (len<0) len = 0;
	return len;
}

static int loadavg_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	int a, b, c;
	int len;
	unsigned long seq;

	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
		a = avenrun[0] + (FIXED_1/200);
		b = avenrun[1] + (FIXED_1/200);
		c = avenrun[2] + (FIXED_1/200);
	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));

	len = sprintf(page,"%d.%02d %d.%02d %d.%02d %ld/%d %d\n",
		LOAD_INT(a), LOAD_FRAC(a),
		LOAD_INT(b), LOAD_FRAC(b),
		LOAD_INT(c), LOAD_FRAC(c),
		nr_running(), nr_threads,
		task_active_pid_ns(current)->last_pid);
	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
}

static int uptime_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	struct timespec uptime;
	struct timespec idle;
	int len;
	cputime_t idletime = cputime_add(init_task.utime, init_task.stime);

	do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
	monotonic_to_bootbased(&uptime);
	cputime_to_timespec(idletime, &idle);
	len = sprintf(page,"%lu.%02lu %lu.%02lu\n",
			(unsigned long) uptime.tv_sec,
			(uptime.tv_nsec / (NSEC_PER_SEC / 100)),
			(unsigned long) idle.tv_sec,
			(idle.tv_nsec / (NSEC_PER_SEC / 100)));

	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
}

int __attribute__((weak)) arch_report_meminfo(char *page)
{
	return 0;
}

static int meminfo_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	struct sysinfo i;
	int len;
	unsigned long committed;
	unsigned long allowed;
	struct vmalloc_info vmi;
	long cached;

/*
 * display in kilobytes.
 */
#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
	si_meminfo(&i);
	si_swapinfo(&i);
	committed = atomic_long_read(&vm_committed_space);
	allowed = ((totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
		* sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100) + total_swap_pages;

	cached = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES) -
			total_swapcache_pages - i.bufferram;
	if (cached < 0)
		cached = 0;

	get_vmalloc_info(&vmi);

	/*
	 * Tagged format, for easy grepping and expansion.
	 */
	len = sprintf(page,
		"MemTotal:     %8lu kB\n"
		"MemFree:      %8lu kB\n"
		"Buffers:      %8lu kB\n"
		"Cached:       %8lu kB\n"
		"SwapCached:   %8lu kB\n"
		"Active:       %8lu kB\n"
		"Inactive:     %8lu kB\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
		"HighTotal:    %8lu kB\n"
		"HighFree:     %8lu kB\n"
		"LowTotal:     %8lu kB\n"
		"LowFree:      %8lu kB\n"
#endif
		"SwapTotal:    %8lu kB\n"
		"SwapFree:     %8lu kB\n"
		"Dirty:        %8lu kB\n"
		"Writeback:    %8lu kB\n"
		"AnonPages:    %8lu kB\n"
		"Mapped:       %8lu kB\n"
		"Slab:         %8lu kB\n"
		"SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
		"SUnreclaim:   %8lu kB\n"
		"PageTables:   %8lu kB\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_QUICKLIST
		"Quicklists:   %8lu kB\n"
#endif
		"NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
		"Bounce:       %8lu kB\n"
		"WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
		"CommitLimit:  %8lu kB\n"
		"Committed_AS: %8lu kB\n"
		"VmallocTotal: %8lu kB\n"
		"VmallocUsed:  %8lu kB\n"
		"VmallocChunk: %8lu kB\n",
		K(i.totalram),
		K(i.freeram),
		K(i.bufferram),
		K(cached),
		K(total_swapcache_pages),
		K(global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE)),
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
		K(i.totalhigh),
		K(i.freehigh),
		K(i.totalram-i.totalhigh),
		K(i.freeram-i.freehigh),
#endif
		K(i.totalswap),
		K(i.freeswap),
		K(global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_ANON_PAGES)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
				global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE)),
#ifdef CONFIG_QUICKLIST
		K(quicklist_total_size()),
#endif
		K(global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_BOUNCE)),
		K(global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
		K(allowed),
		K(committed),
		(unsigned long)VMALLOC_TOTAL >> 10,
		vmi.used >> 10,
		vmi.largest_chunk >> 10
		);

		len += hugetlb_report_meminfo(page + len);

	len += arch_report_meminfo(page + len);

	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
#undef K
}

static int fragmentation_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	(void)inode;
	return seq_open(file, &fragmentation_op);
}

static const struct file_operations fragmentation_file_operations = {
	.open		= fragmentation_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int pagetypeinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &pagetypeinfo_op);
}

static const struct file_operations pagetypeinfo_file_ops = {
	.open		= pagetypeinfo_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int zoneinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &zoneinfo_op);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_zoneinfo_file_operations = {
	.open		= zoneinfo_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int version_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	int len;

	len = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, linux_proc_banner,
		utsname()->sysname,
		utsname()->release,
		utsname()->version);
	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
}

extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
static int cpuinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &cpuinfo_op);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_cpuinfo_operations = {
	.open		= cpuinfo_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int devinfo_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
{
	int i = *(loff_t *) v;

	if (i < CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
		if (i == 0)
			seq_printf(f, "Character devices:\n");
		chrdev_show(f, i);
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
	else {
		i -= CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
		if (i == 0)
			seq_printf(f, "\nBlock devices:\n");
		blkdev_show(f, i);
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

static void *devinfo_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
{
	if (*pos < (BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE + CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE))
		return pos;
	return NULL;
}

static void *devinfo_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	(*pos)++;
	if (*pos >= (BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE + CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE))
		return NULL;
	return pos;
}

static void devinfo_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
{
	/* Nothing to do */
}

static const struct seq_operations devinfo_ops = {
	.start = devinfo_start,
	.next  = devinfo_next,
	.stop  = devinfo_stop,
	.show  = devinfo_show
};

static int devinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return seq_open(filp, &devinfo_ops);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_devinfo_operations = {
	.open		= devinfo_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int vmstat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &vmstat_op);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_vmstat_file_operations = {
	.open		= vmstat_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_HARDWARE
static int hardware_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	int len = get_hardware_list(page);
	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_PROC
static int stram_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	int len = get_stram_list(page);
	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
static int partitions_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &partitions_op);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_partitions_operations = {
	.open		= partitions_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int diskstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &diskstats_op);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_diskstats_operations = {
	.open		= diskstats_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
extern const struct seq_operations modules_op;
static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
	.open		= modules_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
	.open		= slabinfo_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.write		= slabinfo_write,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
extern const struct seq_operations slabstats_op;
static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	int ret = -ENOMEM;
	if (n) {
		ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
		if (!ret) {
			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
			*n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
			m->private = n;
			n = NULL;
		}
		kfree(n);
	}
	return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
	.open		= slabstats_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release_private,
};
#endif
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
static int vmalloc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	unsigned int *ptr = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (NUMA_BUILD)
		ptr = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
	ret = seq_open(file, &vmalloc_op);
	if (!ret) {
		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
		m->private = ptr;
	} else
		kfree(ptr);
	return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations proc_vmalloc_operations = {
	.open		= vmalloc_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release_private,
};
#endif

#ifndef arch_irq_stat_cpu
#define arch_irq_stat_cpu(cpu) 0
#endif
#ifndef arch_irq_stat
#define arch_irq_stat() 0
#endif

static int show_stat(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long jif;
	cputime64_t user, nice, system, idle, iowait, irq, softirq, steal;
	cputime64_t guest;
	u64 sum = 0;
	struct timespec boottime;
	unsigned int *per_irq_sum;

	per_irq_sum = kzalloc(sizeof(unsigned int)*NR_IRQS, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!per_irq_sum)
		return -ENOMEM;

	user = nice = system = idle = iowait =
		irq = softirq = steal = cputime64_zero;
	guest = cputime64_zero;
	getboottime(&boottime);
	jif = boottime.tv_sec;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		int j;

		user = cputime64_add(user, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.user);
		nice = cputime64_add(nice, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.nice);
		system = cputime64_add(system, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.system);
		idle = cputime64_add(idle, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.idle);
		iowait = cputime64_add(iowait, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.iowait);
		irq = cputime64_add(irq, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.irq);
		softirq = cputime64_add(softirq, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.softirq);
		steal = cputime64_add(steal, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.steal);
		guest = cputime64_add(guest, kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.guest);
		for (j = 0; j < NR_IRQS; j++) {
			unsigned int temp = kstat_cpu(i).irqs[j];
			sum += temp;
			per_irq_sum[j] += temp;
		}
		sum += arch_irq_stat_cpu(i);
	}
	sum += arch_irq_stat();

	seq_printf(p, "cpu  %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(user),
		(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(nice),
		(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(system),
		(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(idle),
		(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(iowait),
		(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(irq),
		(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(softirq),
		(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(steal),
		(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(guest));
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {

		/* Copy values here to work around gcc-2.95.3, gcc-2.96 */
		user = kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.user;
		nice = kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.nice;
		system = kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.system;
		idle = kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.idle;
		iowait = kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.iowait;
		irq = kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.irq;
		softirq = kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.softirq;
		steal = kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.steal;
		guest = kstat_cpu(i).cpustat.guest;
		seq_printf(p,
			"cpu%d %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu\n",
			i,
			(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(user),
			(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(nice),
			(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(system),
			(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(idle),
			(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(iowait),
			(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(irq),
			(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(softirq),
			(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(steal),
			(unsigned long long)cputime64_to_clock_t(guest));
	}
	seq_printf(p, "intr %llu", (unsigned long long)sum);

	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
		seq_printf(p, " %u", per_irq_sum[i]);

	seq_printf(p,
		"\nctxt %llu\n"
		"btime %lu\n"
		"processes %lu\n"
		"procs_running %lu\n"
		"procs_blocked %lu\n",
		nr_context_switches(),
		(unsigned long)jif,
		total_forks,
		nr_running(),
		nr_iowait());

	kfree(per_irq_sum);
	return 0;
}

static int stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	unsigned size = 4096 * (1 + num_possible_cpus() / 32);
	char *buf;
	struct seq_file *m;
	int res;

	/* don't ask for more than the kmalloc() max size, currently 128 KB */
	if (size > 128 * 1024)
		size = 128 * 1024;
	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	res = single_open(file, show_stat, NULL);
	if (!res) {
		m = file->private_data;
		m->buf = buf;
		m->size = size;
	} else
		kfree(buf);
	return res;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_stat_operations = {
	.open		= stat_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= single_release,
};

/*
 * /proc/interrupts
 */
static void *int_seq_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
{
	return (*pos <= NR_IRQS) ? pos : NULL;
}

static void *int_seq_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	(*pos)++;
	if (*pos > NR_IRQS)
		return NULL;
	return pos;
}

static void int_seq_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
{
	/* Nothing to do */
}


static const struct seq_operations int_seq_ops = {
	.start = int_seq_start,
	.next  = int_seq_next,
	.stop  = int_seq_stop,
	.show  = show_interrupts
};

static int interrupts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return seq_open(filp, &int_seq_ops);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_interrupts_operations = {
	.open		= interrupts_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int filesystems_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
}

static int cmdline_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	int len;

	len = sprintf(page, "%s\n", saved_command_line);
	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
}

static int locks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return seq_open(filp, &locks_seq_operations);
}

static const struct file_operations proc_locks_operations = {
	.open		= locks_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

static int execdomains_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	int len = get_exec_domain_list(page);
	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
/*
 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
 */
static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	if (count) {
		char c;

		if (get_user(c, buf))
			return -EFAULT;
		__handle_sysrq(c, NULL, 0);
	}
	return count;
}

static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
	.write		= write_sysrq_trigger,
};
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
#define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
/* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
 *
 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
 * physical page count.
 */
static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
	struct page *ppage;
	unsigned long src = *ppos;
	unsigned long pfn;
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	u64 pcount;

	pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
	count = min_t(size_t, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
	if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
		return -EINVAL;

	while (count > 0) {
		ppage = NULL;
		if (pfn_valid(pfn))
			ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
		pfn++;
		if (!ppage)
			pcount = 0;
		else
			pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);

		if (put_user(pcount, out++)) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}

		count -= KPMSIZE;
	}

	*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
	if (!ret)
		ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
	return ret;
}

static struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
	.llseek = mem_lseek,
	.read = kpagecount_read,
};

/* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
 *
 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
 * physical page flags.
 */

/* These macros are used to decouple internal flags from exported ones */

#define KPF_LOCKED     0
#define KPF_ERROR      1
#define KPF_REFERENCED 2
#define KPF_UPTODATE   3
#define KPF_DIRTY      4
#define KPF_LRU        5
#define KPF_ACTIVE     6
#define KPF_SLAB       7
#define KPF_WRITEBACK  8
#define KPF_RECLAIM    9
#define KPF_BUDDY     10

#define kpf_copy_bit(flags, srcpos, dstpos) (((flags >> srcpos) & 1) << dstpos)

static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
	struct page *ppage;
	unsigned long src = *ppos;
	unsigned long pfn;
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	u64 kflags, uflags;

	pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
	count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
	if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
		return -EINVAL;

	while (count > 0) {
		ppage = NULL;
		if (pfn_valid(pfn))
			ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
		pfn++;
		if (!ppage)
			kflags = 0;
		else
			kflags = ppage->flags;

		uflags = kpf_copy_bit(KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked, kflags) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_ERROR, PG_error) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_REFERENCED, PG_referenced) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_UPTODATE, PG_uptodate) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_DIRTY, PG_dirty) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_LRU, PG_lru) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_ACTIVE, PG_active) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_SLAB, PG_slab) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_WRITEBACK, PG_writeback) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_RECLAIM, PG_reclaim) |
			kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_BUDDY, PG_buddy);

		if (put_user(uflags, out++)) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}

		count -= KPMSIZE;
	}

	*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
	if (!ret)
		ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
	return ret;
}

static struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
	.llseek = mem_lseek,
	.read = kpageflags_read,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */

struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_kcore;

void __init proc_misc_init(void)
{
	static struct {
		char *name;
		int (*read_proc)(char*,char**,off_t,int,int*,void*);
	} *p, simple_ones[] = {
		{"loadavg",     loadavg_read_proc},
		{"uptime",	uptime_read_proc},
		{"meminfo",	meminfo_read_proc},
		{"version",	version_read_proc},
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_HARDWARE
		{"hardware",	hardware_read_proc},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_STRAM_PROC
		{"stram",	stram_read_proc},
#endif
		{"filesystems",	filesystems_read_proc},
		{"cmdline",	cmdline_read_proc},
		{"execdomains",	execdomains_read_proc},
		{NULL,}
	};
	for (p = simple_ones; p->name; p++)
		create_proc_read_entry(p->name, 0, NULL, p->read_proc, NULL);

	proc_symlink("mounts", NULL, "self/mounts");

	/* And now for trickier ones */
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
	proc_create("kmsg", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kmsg_operations);
#endif
	proc_create("locks", 0, NULL, &proc_locks_operations);
	proc_create("devices", 0, NULL, &proc_devinfo_operations);
	proc_create("cpuinfo", 0, NULL, &proc_cpuinfo_operations);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
	proc_create("partitions", 0, NULL, &proc_partitions_operations);
#endif
	proc_create("stat", 0, NULL, &proc_stat_operations);
	proc_create("interrupts", 0, NULL, &proc_interrupts_operations);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
	proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	proc_create("vmallocinfo", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_vmalloc_operations);
#endif
	proc_create("buddyinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &fragmentation_file_operations);
	proc_create("pagetypeinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &pagetypeinfo_file_ops);
	proc_create("vmstat", S_IRUGO, NULL, &proc_vmstat_file_operations);
	proc_create("zoneinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &proc_zoneinfo_file_operations);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
	proc_create("diskstats", 0, NULL, &proc_diskstats_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
	proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
	proc_create("schedstat", 0, NULL, &proc_schedstat_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_KCORE
	proc_root_kcore = proc_create("kcore", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kcore_operations);
	if (proc_root_kcore)
		proc_root_kcore->size =
				(size_t)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
	proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
	proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
	proc_vmcore = proc_create("vmcore", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_vmcore_operations);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
	proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL, &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations);
#endif
}