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path: root/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "transaction.h"

/*
 * insert a name into a directory, doing overflow properly if there is a hash
 * collision.  data_size indicates how big the item inserted should be.  On
 * success a struct btrfs_dir_item pointer is returned, otherwise it is
 * an ERR_PTR.
 *
 * The name is not copied into the dir item, you have to do that yourself.
 */
static struct btrfs_dir_item *insert_with_overflow(struct btrfs_trans_handle
						   *trans,
						   struct btrfs_root *root,
						   struct btrfs_path *path,
						   struct btrfs_key *cpu_key,
						   u32 data_size,
						   const char *name,
						   int name_len)
{
	int ret;
	char *ptr;
	struct btrfs_item *item;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;

	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, cpu_key, data_size);
	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
		struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
		di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
		if (di)
			return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
		ret = btrfs_extend_item(trans, root, path, data_size);
		WARN_ON(ret > 0);
	}
	if (ret < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	WARN_ON(ret > 0);
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], char);
	BUG_ON(data_size > btrfs_item_size(leaf, item));
	ptr += btrfs_item_size(leaf, item) - data_size;
	return (struct btrfs_dir_item *)ptr;
}

/*
 * xattrs work a lot like directories, this inserts an xattr item
 * into the tree
 */
int btrfs_insert_xattr_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			    struct btrfs_root *root, const char *name,
			    u16 name_len, const void *data, u16 data_len,
			    u64 dir)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
	unsigned long name_ptr, data_ptr;
	struct btrfs_key key, location;
	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	u32 data_size;

	key.objectid = dir;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY);
	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (name_len + data_len + sizeof(struct btrfs_dir_item) >
	    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - sizeof(struct btrfs_item))
		return -ENOSPC;

	data_size = sizeof(*dir_item) + name_len + data_len;
	dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
					name, name_len);
	/*
	 * FIXME: at some point we should handle xattr's that are larger than
	 * what we can fit in our leaf.  We set location to NULL b/c we arent
	 * pointing at anything else, that will change if we store the xattr
	 * data in a separate inode.
	 */
	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(dir_item));
	memset(&location, 0, sizeof(location));

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, &location);
	btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, BTRFS_FT_XATTR);
	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, data_len);
	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
	data_ptr = (unsigned long)((char *)name_ptr + name_len);

	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
	write_extent_buffer(leaf, data, data_ptr, data_len);
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);

	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * insert a directory item in the tree, doing all the magic for
 * both indexes. 'dir' indicates which objectid to insert it into,
 * 'location' is the key to stuff into the directory item, 'type' is the
 * type of the inode we're pointing to, and 'index' is the sequence number
 * to use for the second index (if one is created).
 */
int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
			  *root, const char *name, int name_len, u64 dir,
			  struct btrfs_key *location, u8 type, u64 index)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int ret2 = 0;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	unsigned long name_ptr;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
	u32 data_size;

	key.objectid = dir;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY);
	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	data_size = sizeof(*dir_item) + name_len;
	dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
					name, name_len);
	if (IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(dir_item);
		if (ret == -EEXIST)
			goto second_insert;
		goto out;
	}

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, location);
	btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, type);
	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, 0);
	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);

	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);

second_insert:
	/* FIXME, use some real flag for selecting the extra index */
	if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}
	btrfs_release_path(root, path);

	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY);
	key.offset = index;
	dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
					name, name_len);
	if (IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
		ret2 = PTR_ERR(dir_item);
		goto out;
	}
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, location);
	btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, type);
	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, 0);
	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (ret2)
		return ret2;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * lookup a directory item based on name.  'dir' is the objectid
 * we're searching in, and 'mod' tells us if you plan on deleting the
 * item (use mod < 0) or changing the options (use mod > 0)
 */
struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
					     struct btrfs_root *root,
					     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
					     const char *name, int name_len,
					     int mod)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
	int cow = mod != 0;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;

	key.objectid = dir;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY);

	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	if (ret > 0) {
		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
			return NULL;
		path->slots[0]--;
	}

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);

	if (found_key.objectid != dir ||
	    btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
	    found_key.offset != key.offset)
		return NULL;

	return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
}

/*
 * lookup a directory item based on index.  'dir' is the objectid
 * we're searching in, and 'mod' tells us if you plan on deleting the
 * item (use mod < 0) or changing the options (use mod > 0)
 *
 * The name is used to make sure the index really points to the name you were
 * looking for.
 */
struct btrfs_dir_item *
btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			    struct btrfs_root *root,
			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
			    u64 objectid, const char *name, int name_len,
			    int mod)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
	int cow = mod != 0;

	key.objectid = dir;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY);
	key.offset = objectid;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	if (ret > 0)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
}

struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_xattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
					  struct btrfs_root *root,
					  struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
					  const char *name, u16 name_len,
					  int mod)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
	int cow = mod != 0;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;

	key.objectid = dir;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY);
	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	if (ret > 0) {
		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
			return NULL;
		path->slots[0]--;
	}

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);

	if (found_key.objectid != dir ||
	    btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY ||
	    found_key.offset != key.offset)
		return NULL;

	return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
}

/*
 * helper function to look at the directory item pointed to by 'path'
 * this walks through all the entries in a dir item and finds one
 * for a specific name.
 */
struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_match_dir_item_name(struct btrfs_root *root,
			      struct btrfs_path *path,
			      const char *name, int name_len)
{
	struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
	unsigned long name_ptr;
	u32 total_len;
	u32 cur = 0;
	u32 this_len;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	dir_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dir_item);
	total_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
	while (cur < total_len) {
		this_len = sizeof(*dir_item) +
			btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item) +
			btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item);
		name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);

		if (btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item) == name_len &&
		    memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len) == 0)
			return dir_item;

		cur += this_len;
		dir_item = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)dir_item +
						     this_len);
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * given a pointer into a directory item, delete it.  This
 * handles items that have more than one entry in them.
 */
int btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			      struct btrfs_root *root,
			      struct btrfs_path *path,
			      struct btrfs_dir_item *di)
{

	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	u32 sub_item_len;
	u32 item_len;
	int ret = 0;

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	sub_item_len = sizeof(*di) + btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di) +
		btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
	item_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
	if (sub_item_len == item_len) {
		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
	} else {
		/* MARKER */
		unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)di;
		unsigned long start;

		start = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + sub_item_len,
			item_len - (ptr + sub_item_len - start));
		ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
					  item_len - sub_item_len, 1);
	}
	return 0;
}
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/* binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: FDPIC ELF binary format
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 * Derived from binfmt_elf.c
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/elf-fdpic.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/param.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>

typedef char *elf_caddr_t;

#if 0
#define kdebug(fmt, ...) printk("FDPIC "fmt"\n" ,##__VA_ARGS__ )
#else
#define kdebug(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
#endif

#if 0
#define kdcore(fmt, ...) printk("FDPIC "fmt"\n" ,##__VA_ARGS__ )
#else
#define kdcore(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
#endif

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *);
static int elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(struct elf_fdpic_params *, struct file *);
static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *, struct file *,
			      struct mm_struct *, const char *);

static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *, struct mm_struct *,
				   struct elf_fdpic_params *,
				   struct elf_fdpic_params *);

#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
static int elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *,
					    unsigned long *);
static int elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(struct elf_fdpic_params *,
						   struct file *,
						   struct mm_struct *);
#endif

static int elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(struct elf_fdpic_params *,
					     struct file *, struct mm_struct *);

#if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
static int elf_fdpic_core_dump(long, struct pt_regs *, struct file *, unsigned long limit);
#endif

static struct linux_binfmt elf_fdpic_format = {
	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
	.load_binary	= load_elf_fdpic_binary,
#if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
	.core_dump	= elf_fdpic_core_dump,
#endif
	.min_coredump	= ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
};

static int __init init_elf_fdpic_binfmt(void)
{
	return register_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format);
}

static void __exit exit_elf_fdpic_binfmt(void)
{
	unregister_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format);
}

core_initcall(init_elf_fdpic_binfmt);
module_exit(exit_elf_fdpic_binfmt);

static int is_elf_fdpic(struct elfhdr *hdr, struct file *file)
{
	if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
		return 0;
	if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN)
		return 0;
	if (!elf_check_arch(hdr) || !elf_check_fdpic(hdr))
		return 0;
	if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * read the program headers table into memory
 */
static int elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
				 struct file *file)
{
	struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
	unsigned long size;
	int retval, loop;

	if (params->hdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (params->hdr.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
		return -ENOMEM;

	size = params->hdr.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
	params->phdrs = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!params->phdrs)
		return -ENOMEM;

	retval = kernel_read(file, params->hdr.e_phoff,
			     (char *) params->phdrs, size);
	if (retval < 0)
		return retval;

	/* determine stack size for this binary */
	phdr = params->phdrs;
	for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
		if (phdr->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK)
			continue;

		if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X)
			params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK;
		else
			params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK;

		params->stack_size = phdr->p_memsz;
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * load an fdpic binary into various bits of memory
 */
static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
				 struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct elf_fdpic_params exec_params, interp_params;
	struct elf_phdr *phdr;
	unsigned long stack_size, entryaddr;
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
	unsigned long fullsize;
#endif
#ifdef ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT
	unsigned long dynaddr;
#endif
	struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
	char *interpreter_name = NULL;
	int executable_stack;
	int retval, i;

	kdebug("____ LOAD %d ____", current->pid);

	memset(&exec_params, 0, sizeof(exec_params));
	memset(&interp_params, 0, sizeof(interp_params));

	exec_params.hdr = *(struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf;
	exec_params.flags = ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_PRESENT | ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE;

	/* check that this is a binary we know how to deal with */
	retval = -ENOEXEC;
	if (!is_elf_fdpic(&exec_params.hdr, bprm->file))
		goto error;

	/* read the program header table */
	retval = elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(&exec_params, bprm->file);
	if (retval < 0)
		goto error;

	/* scan for a program header that specifies an interpreter */
	phdr = exec_params.phdrs;

	for (i = 0; i < exec_params.hdr.e_phnum; i++, phdr++) {
		switch (phdr->p_type) {
		case PT_INTERP:
			retval = -ENOMEM;
			if (phdr->p_filesz > PATH_MAX)
				goto error;
			retval = -ENOENT;
			if (phdr->p_filesz < 2)
				goto error;

			/* read the name of the interpreter into memory */
			interpreter_name = kmalloc(phdr->p_filesz, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!interpreter_name)
				goto error;

			retval = kernel_read(bprm->file,
					     phdr->p_offset,
					     interpreter_name,
					     phdr->p_filesz);
			if (retval < 0)
				goto error;

			retval = -ENOENT;
			if (interpreter_name[phdr->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
				goto error;

			kdebug("Using ELF interpreter %s", interpreter_name);

			/* replace the program with the interpreter */
			interpreter = open_exec(interpreter_name);
			retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
			if (IS_ERR(interpreter)) {
				interpreter = NULL;
				goto error;
			}

			/*
			 * If the binary is not readable then enforce
			 * mm->dumpable = 0 regardless of the interpreter's
			 * permissions.
			 */
			if (file_permission(interpreter, MAY_READ) < 0)
				bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;

			retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
					     BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
			if (retval < 0)
				goto error;

			interp_params.hdr = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf);
			break;

		case PT_LOAD:
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
			if (exec_params.load_addr == 0)
				exec_params.load_addr = phdr->p_vaddr;
#endif
			break;
		}

	}

	if (elf_check_const_displacement(&exec_params.hdr))
		exec_params.flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP;

	/* perform insanity checks on the interpreter */
	if (interpreter_name) {
		retval = -ELIBBAD;
		if (!is_elf_fdpic(&interp_params.hdr, interpreter))
			goto error;

		interp_params.flags = ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_PRESENT;

		/* read the interpreter's program header table */
		retval = elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(&interp_params, interpreter);
		if (retval < 0)
			goto error;
	}

	stack_size = exec_params.stack_size;
	if (stack_size < interp_params.stack_size)
		stack_size = interp_params.stack_size;

	if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK)
		executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
	else if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK)
		executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
	else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK)
		executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
	else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK)
		executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
	else
		executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;

	retval = -ENOEXEC;
	if (stack_size == 0)
		goto error;

	if (elf_check_const_displacement(&interp_params.hdr))
		interp_params.flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP;

	/* flush all traces of the currently running executable */
	retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
	if (retval)
		goto error;

	/* there's now no turning back... the old userspace image is dead,
	 * defunct, deceased, etc. after this point we have to exit via
	 * error_kill */
	set_personality(PER_LINUX_FDPIC);
	set_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format);

	current->mm->start_code = 0;
	current->mm->end_code = 0;
	current->mm->start_stack = 0;
	current->mm->start_data = 0;
	current->mm->end_data = 0;
	current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = 0;
	current->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap = 0;

	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	elf_fdpic_arch_lay_out_mm(&exec_params,
				  &interp_params,
				  &current->mm->start_stack,
				  &current->mm->start_brk);

	retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, current->mm->start_stack,
				 executable_stack);
	if (retval < 0) {
		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
		goto error_kill;
	}
#endif

	/* load the executable and interpreter into memory */
	retval = elf_fdpic_map_file(&exec_params, bprm->file, current->mm,
				    "executable");
	if (retval < 0)
		goto error_kill;

	if (interpreter_name) {
		retval = elf_fdpic_map_file(&interp_params, interpreter,
					    current->mm, "interpreter");
		if (retval < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to load interpreter\n");
			goto error_kill;
		}

		allow_write_access(interpreter);
		fput(interpreter);
		interpreter = NULL;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	if (!current->mm->start_brk)
		current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->end_data;

	current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk =
		PAGE_ALIGN(current->mm->start_brk);

#else
	/* create a stack and brk area big enough for everyone
	 * - the brk heap starts at the bottom and works up
	 * - the stack starts at the top and works down
	 */
	stack_size = (stack_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
	if (stack_size < PAGE_SIZE * 2)
		stack_size = PAGE_SIZE * 2;

	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	current->mm->start_brk = do_mmap(NULL, 0, stack_size,
					 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
					 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_GROWSDOWN,
					 0);

	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(current->mm->start_brk)) {
		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
		retval = current->mm->start_brk;
		current->mm->start_brk = 0;
		goto error_kill;
	}

	/* expand the stack mapping to use up the entire allocation granule */
	fullsize = ksize((char *) current->mm->start_brk);
	if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(do_mremap(current->mm->start_brk, stack_size,
				    fullsize, 0, 0)))
		stack_size = fullsize;
	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

	current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk;
	current->mm->context.end_brk = current->mm->start_brk;
	current->mm->context.end_brk +=
		(stack_size > PAGE_SIZE) ? (stack_size - PAGE_SIZE) : 0;
	current->mm->start_stack = current->mm->start_brk + stack_size;
#endif

	compute_creds(bprm);
	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
	if (create_elf_fdpic_tables(bprm, current->mm,
				    &exec_params, &interp_params) < 0)
		goto error_kill;

	kdebug("- start_code  %lx", current->mm->start_code);
	kdebug("- end_code    %lx", current->mm->end_code);
	kdebug("- start_data  %lx", current->mm->start_data);
	kdebug("- end_data    %lx", current->mm->end_data);
	kdebug("- start_brk   %lx", current->mm->start_brk);
	kdebug("- brk         %lx", current->mm->brk);
	kdebug("- start_stack %lx", current->mm->start_stack);

#ifdef ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT
	/*
	 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
	 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
	 * example.  This macro performs whatever initialization to
	 * the regs structure is required.
	 */
	dynaddr = interp_params.dynamic_addr ?: exec_params.dynamic_addr;
	ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT(regs, exec_params.map_addr, interp_params.map_addr,
			    dynaddr);
#endif

	/* everything is now ready... get the userspace context ready to roll */
	entryaddr = interp_params.entry_addr ?: exec_params.entry_addr;
	start_thread(regs, entryaddr, current->mm->start_stack);

	if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
		if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXEC)
			ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP);
		else
			send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
	}

	retval = 0;

error:
	if (interpreter) {
		allow_write_access(interpreter);
		fput(interpreter);
	}
	kfree(interpreter_name);
	kfree(exec_params.phdrs);
	kfree(exec_params.loadmap);
	kfree(interp_params.phdrs);
	kfree(interp_params.loadmap);
	return retval;

	/* unrecoverable error - kill the process */
error_kill:
	send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
	goto error;

}

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * present useful information to the program
 */
static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
				   struct mm_struct *mm,
				   struct elf_fdpic_params *exec_params,
				   struct elf_fdpic_params *interp_params)
{
	unsigned long sp, csp, nitems;
	elf_caddr_t __user *argv, *envp;
	size_t platform_len = 0, len;
	char *k_platform;
	char __user *u_platform, *p;
	long hwcap;
	int loop;

	/* we're going to shovel a whole load of stuff onto the stack */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	sp = bprm->p;
#else
	sp = mm->start_stack;

	/* stack the program arguments and environment */
	if (elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, &sp) < 0)
		return -EFAULT;
#endif

	/* get hold of platform and hardware capabilities masks for the machine
	 * we are running on.  In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
	 * to get, in others (i386) it is merely difficult.
	 */
	hwcap = ELF_HWCAP;
	k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
	u_platform = NULL;

	if (k_platform) {
		platform_len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
		sp -= platform_len;
		u_platform = (char __user *) sp;
		if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, platform_len) != 0)
			return -EFAULT;
	}

#if defined(__i386__) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
	/* in some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1 evictions
	 * by the processes running on the same package. One thing we can do is
	 * to shuffle the initial stack for them.
	 *
	 * the conditionals here are unneeded, but kept in to make the code
	 * behaviour the same as pre change unless we have hyperthreaded
	 * processors. This keeps Mr Marcelo Person happier but should be
	 * removed for 2.5
	 */
	if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
		sp = sp - ((current->pid % 64) << 7);
#endif

	sp &= ~7UL;

	/* stack the load map(s) */
	len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap);
	len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) * exec_params->loadmap->nsegs;
	sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL;
	exec_params->map_addr = sp;

	if (copy_to_user((void __user *) sp, exec_params->loadmap, len) != 0)
		return -EFAULT;

	current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = (unsigned long) sp;

	if (interp_params->loadmap) {
		len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap);
		len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) *
			interp_params->loadmap->nsegs;
		sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL;
		interp_params->map_addr = sp;

		if (copy_to_user((void __user *) sp, interp_params->loadmap,
				 len) != 0)
			return -EFAULT;

		current->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap = (unsigned long) sp;
	}

	/* force 16 byte _final_ alignment here for generality */
#define DLINFO_ITEMS 13

	nitems = 1 + DLINFO_ITEMS + (k_platform ? 1 : 0);
#ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS
	nitems += DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS;
#endif

	csp = sp;
	sp -= nitems * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
	sp -= (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *);	/* envv[] */
	sp -= (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *);	/* argv[] */
	sp -= 1 * sizeof(unsigned long);		/* argc */

	csp -= sp & 15UL;
	sp -= sp & 15UL;

	/* put the ELF interpreter info on the stack */
#define NEW_AUX_ENT(nr, id, val)					\
	do {								\
		struct { unsigned long _id, _val; } __user *ent;	\
									\
		ent = (void __user *) csp;				\
		__put_user((id), &ent[nr]._id);				\
		__put_user((val), &ent[nr]._val);			\
	} while (0)

	csp -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
	NEW_AUX_ENT(0, AT_NULL, 0);
	if (k_platform) {
		csp -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
		NEW_AUX_ENT(0, AT_PLATFORM,
			    (elf_addr_t) (unsigned long) u_platform);
	}

	csp -= DLINFO_ITEMS * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 0, AT_HWCAP,	hwcap);
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 1, AT_PAGESZ,	PAGE_SIZE);
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 2, AT_CLKTCK,	CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 3, AT_PHDR,	exec_params->ph_addr);
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 4, AT_PHENT,	sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 5, AT_PHNUM,	exec_params->hdr.e_phnum);
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 6,	AT_BASE,	interp_params->elfhdr_addr);
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 7, AT_FLAGS,	0);
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 8, AT_ENTRY,	exec_params->entry_addr);
	NEW_AUX_ENT( 9, AT_UID,		(elf_addr_t) current->uid);
	NEW_AUX_ENT(10, AT_EUID,	(elf_addr_t) current->euid);
	NEW_AUX_ENT(11, AT_GID,		(elf_addr_t) current->gid);
	NEW_AUX_ENT(12, AT_EGID,	(elf_addr_t) current->egid);

#ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
	/* ARCH_DLINFO must come last so platform specific code can enforce
	 * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC).
	 */
	ARCH_DLINFO;
#endif
#undef NEW_AUX_ENT

	/* allocate room for argv[] and envv[] */
	csp -= (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(elf_caddr_t);
	envp = (elf_caddr_t __user *) csp;
	csp -= (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(elf_caddr_t);
	argv = (elf_caddr_t __user *) csp;

	/* stack argc */
	csp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
	__put_user(bprm->argc, (unsigned long __user *) csp);

	BUG_ON(csp != sp);

	/* fill in the argv[] array */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	current->mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
#else
	current->mm->arg_start = current->mm->start_stack -
		(MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - bprm->p);
#endif

	p = (char __user *) current->mm->arg_start;
	for (loop = bprm->argc; loop > 0; loop--) {
		__put_user((elf_caddr_t) p, argv++);
		len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
			return -EINVAL;
		p += len;
	}
	__put_user(NULL, argv);
	current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long) p;

	/* fill in the envv[] array */
	current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
	for (loop = bprm->envc; loop > 0; loop--) {
		__put_user((elf_caddr_t)(unsigned long) p, envp++);
		len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
		if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
			return -EINVAL;
		p += len;
	}
	__put_user(NULL, envp);
	current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;

	mm->start_stack = (unsigned long) sp;
	return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * transfer the program arguments and environment from the holding pages onto
 * the stack
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
static int elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
					    unsigned long *_sp)
{
	unsigned long index, stop, sp;
	char *src;
	int ret = 0;

	stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	sp = *_sp;

	for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index >= stop; index--) {
		src = kmap(bprm->page[index]);
		sp -= PAGE_SIZE;
		if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, src, PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
			ret = -EFAULT;
		kunmap(bprm->page[index]);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;
	}

	*_sp = (*_sp - (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - bprm->p)) & ~15;

out:
	return ret;
}
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * load the appropriate binary image (executable or interpreter) into memory