aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86_64/lib/csum-partial.c
blob: 06ae630de82b1138c948f0131e7a93b99c50cddf (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
/*
 * arch/x86_64/lib/csum-partial.c
 *
 * This file contains network checksum routines that are better done
 * in an architecture-specific manner due to speed.
 */
 
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/checksum.h>

#define __force_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline))

static inline unsigned short from32to16(unsigned a) 
{
	unsigned short b = a >> 16; 
	asm("addw %w2,%w0\n\t"
	    "adcw $0,%w0\n" 
	    : "=r" (b)
	    : "0" (b), "r" (a));
	return b;
}

/*
 * Do a 64-bit checksum on an arbitrary memory area.
 * Returns a 32bit checksum.
 *
 * This isn't as time critical as it used to be because many NICs
 * do hardware checksumming these days.
 * 
 * Things tried and found to not make it faster:
 * Manual Prefetching
 * Unrolling to an 128 bytes inner loop.
 * Using interleaving with more registers to break the carry chains.
 */
static __force_inline unsigned do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, unsigned len)
{
	unsigned odd, count;
	unsigned long result = 0;

	if (unlikely(len == 0))
		return result; 
	odd = 1 & (unsigned long) buff;
	if (unlikely(odd)) {
		result = *buff << 8;
		len--;
		buff++;
	}
	count = len >> 1;		/* nr of 16-bit words.. */
	if (count) {
		if (2 & (unsigned long) buff) {
			result += *(unsigned short *)buff;
			count--;
			len -= 2;
			buff += 2;
		}
		count >>= 1;		/* nr of 32-bit words.. */
		if (count) {
			unsigned long zero;
			unsigned count64;
			if (4 & (unsigned long) buff) {
				result += *(unsigned int *) buff;
				count--;
				len -= 4;
				buff += 4;
			}
			count >>= 1;	/* nr of 64-bit words.. */

			/* main loop using 64byte blocks */
			zero = 0;
			count64 = count >> 3;
			while (count64) { 
				asm("addq 0*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
				    "adcq 1*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
				    "adcq 2*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
				    "adcq 3*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
				    "adcq 4*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
				    "adcq 5*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
				    "adcq 6*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
				    "adcq 7*8(%[src]),%[res]\n\t"
				    "adcq %[zero],%[res]"
				    : [res] "=r" (result)
				    : [src] "r" (buff), [zero] "r" (zero),
				    "[res]" (result));
				buff += 64;
				count64--;
			}

			/* last upto 7 8byte blocks */
			count %= 8; 
			while (count) { 
				asm("addq %1,%0\n\t"
				    "adcq %2,%0\n" 
					    : "=r" (result)
				    : "m" (*(unsigned long *)buff), 
				    "r" (zero),  "0" (result));
				--count; 
					buff += 8;
			}
			result = add32_with_carry(result>>32,
						  result&0xffffffff); 

			if (len & 4) {
				result += *(unsigned int *) buff;
				buff += 4;
			}
		}
		if (len & 2) {
			result += *(unsigned short *) buff;
			buff += 2;
		}
	}
	if (len & 1)
		result += *buff;
	result = add32_with_carry(result>>32, result & 0xffffffff); 
	if (unlikely(odd)) { 
		result = from32to16(result);
		result = ((result >> 8) & 0xff) | ((result & 0xff) << 8);
	}
	return result;
}

/*
 * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
 * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
 *
 * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
 * or csum_tcpudp_magic
 *
 * this function must be called with even lengths, except
 * for the last fragment, which may be odd
 *
 * it's best to have buff aligned on a 64-bit boundary
 */
__wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum)
{
	return (__force __wsum)add32_with_carry(do_csum(buff, len),
						(__force u32)sum);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial);

/*
 * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
 * in icmp.c
 */
__sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len)
{
	return csum_fold(csum_partial(buff,len,0));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_compute_csum);