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/*
* 8253/PIT functions
*
*/
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/i8253.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
/*
* HPET replaces the PIT, when enabled. So we need to know, which of
* the two timers is used
*/
struct clock_event_device *global_clock_event;
/*
* Initialize the PIT timer.
*
* This is also called after resume to bring the PIT into operation again.
*/
static void init_pit_timer(enum clock_event_mode mode,
struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
switch (mode) {
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
/* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
outb_pit(0x34, PIT_MODE);
outb_pit(LATCH & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
outb_pit(LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
break;
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
if (evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC ||
evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
outb_pit(0x30, PIT_MODE);
outb_pit(0, PIT_CH0);
outb_pit(0, PIT_CH0);
}
break;
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
/* One shot setup */
outb_pit(0x38, PIT_MODE);
break;
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
/* Nothing to do here */
break;
}
spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
}
/*
* Program the next event in oneshot mode
*
* Delta is given in PIT ticks
*/
static int pit_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
outb_pit(delta & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
outb_pit(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions. On SMP systems
* it can be solely used for the global tick.
*
* The profiling and update capabilities are switched off once the local apic is
* registered. This mechanism replaces the previous #ifdef LOCAL_APIC -
* !using_apic_timer decisions in do_timer_interrupt_hook()
*/
static struct clock_event_device pit_ce = {
.name = "pit",
.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
.set_mode = init_pit_timer,
.set_next_event = pit_next_event,
.shift = 32,
.irq = 0,
};
/*
* Initialize the conversion factor and the min/max deltas of the clock event
* structure and register the clock event source with the framework.
*/
void __init setup_pit_timer(void)
{
/*
* Start pit with the boot cpu mask and make it global after the
* IO_APIC has been initialized.
*/
pit_ce.cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
pit_ce.mult = div_sc(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, NSEC_PER_SEC, pit_ce.shift);
pit_ce.max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFF, &pit_ce);
pit_ce.min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &pit_ce);
clockevents_register_device(&pit_ce);
global_clock_event = &pit_ce;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Since the PIT overflows every tick, its not very useful
* to just read by itself. So use jiffies to emulate a free
* running counter:
*/
static cycle_t pit_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
static int old_count;
static u32 old_jifs;
unsigned long flags;
int count;
u32 jifs;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
/*
* Although our caller may have the read side of xtime_lock,
* this is now a seqlock, and we are cheating in this routine
* by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if
* there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to
* retry. (Namely, old_jifs and old_count.) So we must treat
* jiffies as volatile despite the lock. We read jiffies
* before latching the timer count to guarantee that although
* the jiffies value might be older than the count (that is,
* the counter may underflow between the last point where
* jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the
* count), it cannot be newer.
*/
jifs = jiffies;
outb_pit(0x00, PIT_MODE); /* latch the count ASAP */
count = inb_pit(PIT_CH0); /* read the latched count */
count |= inb_pit(PIT_CH0) << 8;
/* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
if (count > LATCH) {
outb_pit(0x34, PIT_MODE);
outb_pit(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
outb_pit(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
count = LATCH - 1;
}
/*
* It's possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a
* couple of reasons:
*
* 1. The timer counter underflows, but we haven't handled the
* resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet.
* 2. Hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
* the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
* (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
*
* Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were
* buggy, so we just do the simple thing now.
*/
if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs)
count = old_count;
old_count = count;
old_jifs = jifs;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
count = (LATCH - 1) - count;
return (cycle_t)(jifs * LATCH) + count;
}
static struct clocksource pit_cs = {
.name = "pit",
.rating = 110,
.read = pit_read,
.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
.mult = 0,
.shift = 20,
};
static int __init init_pit_clocksource(void)
{
/*
* Several reasons not to register PIT as a clocksource:
*
* - On SMP PIT does not scale due to i8253_lock
* - when HPET is enabled
* - when local APIC timer is active (PIT is switched off)
*/
if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 || is_hpet_enabled() ||
pit_ce.mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
return 0;
pit_cs.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, pit_cs.shift);
return clocksource_register(&pit_cs);
}
arch_initcall(init_pit_clocksource);
#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
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