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|
/*
* linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
* Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
*/
/*
* entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
*
* NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
* after an interrupt and after each system call.
*
* Normal syscalls and interrupts don't save a full stack frame, this is
* only done for syscall tracing, signals or fork/exec et.al.
*
* A note on terminology:
* - top of stack: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
* at the top of the kernel process stack.
* - partial stack frame: partially saved registers upto R11.
* - full stack frame: Like partial stack frame, but all register saved.
*
* Some macro usage:
* - CFI macros are used to generate dwarf2 unwind information for better
* backtraces. They don't change any code.
* - SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL - Save/restore all registers
* - SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS - Save/restore registers that C functions modify.
* There are unfortunately lots of special cases where some registers
* not touched. The macro is a big mess that should be cleaned up.
* - SAVE_REST/RESTORE_REST - Handle the registers not saved by SAVE_ARGS.
* Gives a full stack frame.
* - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table.
* - FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK - Fix up the hardware stack
* frame that is otherwise undefined after a SYSCALL
* - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging.
* - errorentry/paranoidentry/zeroentry - Define exception entry points.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
#include <asm/calling.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */
#include <linux/elf-em.h>
#define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000
#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
.code64
/*
* Some macro's to hide the most frequently occuring CFI annotations.
*/
.macro pushq_cfi reg
pushq \reg
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
.endm
.macro popq_cfi reg
popq \reg
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
.endm
.macro movq_cfi reg offset=0
movq %\reg, \offset(%rsp)
CFI_REL_OFFSET \reg, \offset
.endm
.macro movq_cfi_restore offset reg
movq \offset(%rsp), %\reg
CFI_RESTORE \reg
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
ENTRY(mcount)
retq
END(mcount)
ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
/* taken from glibc */
subq $0x38, %rsp
movq %rax, (%rsp)
movq %rcx, 8(%rsp)
movq %rdx, 16(%rsp)
movq %rsi, 24(%rsp)
movq %rdi, 32(%rsp)
movq %r8, 40(%rsp)
movq %r9, 48(%rsp)
movq 0x38(%rsp), %rdi
movq 8(%rbp), %rsi
subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
.globl ftrace_call
ftrace_call:
call ftrace_stub
movq 48(%rsp), %r9
movq 40(%rsp), %r8
movq 32(%rsp), %rdi
movq 24(%rsp), %rsi
movq 16(%rsp), %rdx
movq 8(%rsp), %rcx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $0x38, %rsp
.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
retq
END(ftrace_caller)
#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
ENTRY(mcount)
cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
jnz trace
.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
retq
trace:
/* taken from glibc */
subq $0x38, %rsp
movq %rax, (%rsp)
movq %rcx, 8(%rsp)
movq %rdx, 16(%rsp)
movq %rsi, 24(%rsp)
movq %rdi, 32(%rsp)
movq %r8, 40(%rsp)
movq %r9, 48(%rsp)
movq 0x38(%rsp), %rdi
movq 8(%rbp), %rsi
subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
call *ftrace_trace_function
movq 48(%rsp), %r9
movq 40(%rsp), %r8
movq 32(%rsp), %rdi
movq 24(%rsp), %rsi
movq 16(%rsp), %rdx
movq 8(%rsp), %rcx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $0x38, %rsp
jmp ftrace_stub
END(mcount)
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
#define retint_kernel retint_restore_args
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64)
swapgs
sysretq
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ offset=ARGOFFSET
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bt $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
jnc 1f
TRACE_IRQS_ON
1:
#endif
.endm
/*
* C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time
* a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based
* fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed.
* RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK syncs the syscall state after any possible ptregs
* manipulation.
*/
/* %rsp:at FRAMEEND */
.macro FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
movq %gs:pda_oldrsp,\tmp
movq \tmp,RSP+\offset(%rsp)
movq $__USER_DS,SS+\offset(%rsp)
movq $__USER_CS,CS+\offset(%rsp)
movq $-1,RCX+\offset(%rsp)
movq R11+\offset(%rsp),\tmp /* get eflags */
movq \tmp,EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp)
.endm
.macro RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
movq RSP+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
movq \tmp,%gs:pda_oldrsp
movq EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
movq \tmp,R11+\offset(%rsp)
.endm
.macro FAKE_STACK_FRAME child_rip
/* push in order ss, rsp, eflags, cs, rip */
xorl %eax, %eax
pushq $__KERNEL_DS /* ss */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,0*/
pushq %rax /* rsp */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,0
pushq $(1<<9) /* eflags - interrupts on */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,0*/
pushq $__KERNEL_CS /* cs */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,0*/
pushq \child_rip /* rip */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0
pushq %rax /* orig rax */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
.endm
.macro UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
addq $8*6, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -(6*8)
.endm
/*
* initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code)
*/
.macro EMPTY_FRAME start=1 offset=0
.if \start
CFI_STARTPROC simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,8+\offset
.else
CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET 8+\offset
.endif
.endm
/*
* initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code)
*/
.macro INTR_FRAME start=1 offset=0
EMPTY_FRAME \start, SS+8+\offset-RIP
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss, SS+\offset-RIP*/
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp, RSP+\offset-RIP
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags, EFLAGS+\offset-RIP*/
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs, CS+\offset-RIP*/
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip, RIP+\offset-RIP
.endm
/*
* initial frame state for exceptions with error code (and interrupts
* with vector already pushed)
*/
.macro XCPT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
INTR_FRAME \start, RIP+\offset-ORIG_RAX
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET orig_rax, ORIG_RAX-ORIG_RAX*/
.endm
/*
* frame that enables calling into C.
*/
.macro PARTIAL_FRAME start=1 offset=0
XCPT_FRAME \start, ORIG_RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi, RDI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi, RSI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx, RDX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx, RCX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rax, RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET r8, R8+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET r9, R9+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET r10, R10+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET r11, R11+\offset-ARGOFFSET
.endm
/*
* frame that enables passing a complete pt_regs to a C function.
*/
.macro DEFAULT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
PARTIAL_FRAME \start, R11+\offset-R15
CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx, RBX+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp, RBP+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET r12, R12+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET r13, R13+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET r14, R14+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET r15, R15+\offset
.endm
/* save partial stack frame */
ENTRY(save_args)
XCPT_FRAME
cld
movq_cfi rdi, RDI+16-ARGOFFSET
movq_cfi rsi, RSI+16-ARGOFFSET
movq_cfi rdx, RDX+16-ARGOFFSET
movq_cfi rcx, RCX+16-ARGOFFSET
movq_cfi rax, RAX+16-ARGOFFSET
movq_cfi r8, R8+16-ARGOFFSET
movq_cfi r9, R9+16-ARGOFFSET
movq_cfi r10, R10+16-ARGOFFSET
movq_cfi r11, R11+16-ARGOFFSET
leaq -ARGOFFSET+16(%rsp),%rdi /* arg1 for handler */
movq_cfi rbp, 8 /* push %rbp */
leaq 8(%rsp), %rbp /* mov %rsp, %ebp */
testl $3, CS(%rdi)
je 1f
SWAPGS
/*
* irqcount is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack
* or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is
* a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of
* moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work)
*/
1: incl %gs:pda_irqcount
jne 2f
popq_cfi %rax /* move return address... */
mov %gs:pda_irqstackptr,%rsp
EMPTY_FRAME 0
pushq_cfi %rax /* ... to the new stack */
/*
* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off:
*/
2: TRACE_IRQS_OFF
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(save_args)
ENTRY(save_rest)
PARTIAL_FRAME 1 REST_SKIP+8
movq 5*8+16(%rsp), %r11 /* save return address */
movq_cfi rbx, RBX+16
movq_cfi rbp, RBP+16
movq_cfi r12, R12+16
movq_cfi r13, R13+16
movq_cfi r14, R14+16
movq_cfi r15, R15+16
movq %r11, 8(%rsp) /* return address */
FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 16
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(save_rest)
/*
* A newly forked process directly context switches into this.
*/
/* rdi: prev */
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
DEFAULT_FRAME
push kernel_eflags(%rip)
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
popf # reset kernel eflags
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
call schedule_tail
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),TI_flags(%rcx)
jnz rff_trace
rff_action:
RESTORE_REST
testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) # from kernel_thread?
je int_ret_from_sys_call
testl $_TIF_IA32,TI_flags(%rcx)
jnz int_ret_from_sys_call
RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi, -ARGOFFSET
jmp ret_from_sys_call
rff_trace:
movq %rsp,%rdi
call syscall_trace_leave
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
jmp rff_action
CFI_ENDPROC
END(ret_from_fork)
/*
* System call entry. Upto 6 arguments in registers are supported.
*
* SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack and does not change the
* stack pointer.
*/
/*
* Register setup:
* rax system call number
* rdi arg0
* rcx return address for syscall/sysret, C arg3
* rsi arg1
* rdx arg2
* r10 arg3 (--> moved to rcx for C)
* r8 arg4
* r9 arg5
* r11 eflags for syscall/sysret, temporary for C
* r12-r15,rbp,rbx saved by C code, not touched.
*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* Only called from user space.
*
* XXX if we had a free scratch register we could save the RSP into the stack frame
* and report it properly in ps. Unfortunately we haven't.
*
* When user can change the frames always force IRET. That is because
* it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
* with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
*/
ENTRY(system_call)
CFI_STARTPROC simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,PDA_STACKOFFSET
CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
/*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
/*
* A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label
* after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs
* for the guest and jump here on syscall.
*/
ENTRY(system_call_after_swapgs)
movq %rsp,%gs:pda_oldrsp
movq %gs:pda_kernelstack,%rsp
/*
* No need to follow this irqs off/on section - it's straight
* and short:
*/
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
SAVE_ARGS 8,1
movq %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
movq %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags(%rcx)
jnz tracesys
system_call_fastpath:
cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
ja badsys
movq %r10,%rcx
call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # XXX: rip relative
movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
/*
* Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path)
* Has incomplete stack frame and undefined top of stack.
*/
ret_from_sys_call:
movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
/* edi: flagmask */
sysret_check:
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
andl %edi,%edx
jnz sysret_careful
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
/*
* sysretq will re-enable interrupts:
*/
TRACE_IRQS_ON
movq RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rcx
CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
RESTORE_ARGS 0,-ARG_SKIP,1
/*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
movq %gs:pda_oldrsp, %rsp
USERGS_SYSRET64
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
/* Handle reschedules */
/* edx: work, edi: workmask */
sysret_careful:
bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
jnc sysret_signal
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
pushq %rdi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
call schedule
popq %rdi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
jmp sysret_check
/* Handle a signal */
sysret_signal:
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
bt $TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT,%edx
jc sysret_audit
#endif
/* edx: work flags (arg3) */
leaq do_notify_resume(%rip),%rax
leaq -ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rdi # &pt_regs -> arg1
xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
call ptregscall_common
movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
/* Use IRET because user could have changed frame. This
works because ptregscall_common has called FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK. */
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
jmp int_with_check
badsys:
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
jmp ret_from_sys_call
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
/*
* Fast path for syscall audit without full syscall trace.
* We just call audit_syscall_entry() directly, and then
* jump back to the normal fast path.
*/
auditsys:
movq %r10,%r9 /* 6th arg: 4th syscall arg */
movq %rdx,%r8 /* 5th arg: 3rd syscall arg */
movq %rsi,%rcx /* 4th arg: 2nd syscall arg */
movq %rdi,%rdx /* 3rd arg: 1st syscall arg */
movq %rax,%rsi /* 2nd arg: syscall number */
movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64,%edi /* 1st arg: audit arch */
call audit_syscall_entry
LOAD_ARGS 0 /* reload call-clobbered registers */
jmp system_call_fastpath
/*
* Return fast path for syscall audit. Call audit_syscall_exit()
* directly and then jump back to the fast path with TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT
* masked off.
*/
sysret_audit:
movq %rax,%rsi /* second arg, syscall return value */
cmpq $0,%rax /* is it < 0? */
setl %al /* 1 if so, 0 if not */
movzbl %al,%edi /* zero-extend that into %edi */
inc %edi /* first arg, 0->1(AUDITSC_SUCCESS), 1->2(AUDITSC_FAILURE) */
call audit_syscall_exit
movl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),%edi
jmp sysret_check
#endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */
/* Do syscall tracing */
tracesys:
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),TI_flags(%rcx)
jz auditsys
#endif
SAVE_REST
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi
movq %rsp,%rdi
call syscall_trace_enter
/*
* Reload arg registers from stack in case ptrace changed them.
* We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_enter() returned
* the value it wants us to use in the table lookup.
*/
LOAD_ARGS ARGOFFSET, 1
RESTORE_REST
cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* RAX(%rsp) set to -ENOSYS above */
movq %r10,%rcx /* fixup for C */
call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
/* Use IRET because user could have changed frame */
/*
* Syscall return path ending with IRET.
* Has correct top of stack, but partial stack frame.
*/
.globl int_ret_from_sys_call
.globl int_with_check
int_ret_from_sys_call:
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
je retint_restore_args
movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
/* edi: mask to check */
int_with_check:
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
andl %edi,%edx
jnz int_careful
andl $~TS_COMPAT,TI_status(%rcx)
jmp retint_swapgs
/* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */
/* First do a reschedule test. */
/* edx: work, edi: workmask */
int_careful:
bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
jnc int_very_careful
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
pushq %rdi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
call schedule
popq %rdi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
jmp int_with_check
/* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full stack frame */
int_very_careful:
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
SAVE_REST
/* Check for syscall exit trace */
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT,%edx
jz int_signal
pushq %rdi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
call syscall_trace_leave
popq %rdi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
andl $~(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU),%edi
jmp int_restore_rest
int_signal:
testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
jz 1f
movq %rsp,%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
call do_notify_resume
1: movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
int_restore_rest:
RESTORE_REST
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
jmp int_with_check
CFI_ENDPROC
END(system_call)
/*
* Certain special system calls that need to save a complete full stack frame.
*/
.macro PTREGSCALL label,func,arg
ENTRY(\label)
PARTIAL_FRAME 1 8 /* offset 8: return address */
subq $REST_SKIP, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET REST_SKIP
call save_rest
DEFAULT_FRAME 0 8 /* offset 8: return address */
leaq 8(%rsp), \arg /* pt_regs pointer */
call \func
jmp ptregscall_common
CFI_ENDPROC
END(\label)
.endm
PTREGSCALL stub_clone, sys_clone, %r8
PTREGSCALL stub_fork, sys_fork, %rdi
PTREGSCALL stub_vfork, sys_vfork, %rdi
PTREGSCALL stub_sigaltstack, sys_sigaltstack, %rdx
PTREGSCALL stub_iopl, sys_iopl, %rsi
ENTRY(ptregscall_common)
DEFAULT_FRAME 1 8 /* offset 8: return address */
RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
movq_cfi_restore R15+8, r15
movq_cfi_restore R14+8, r14
movq_cfi_restore R13+8, r13
movq_cfi_restore R12+8, r12
movq_cfi_restore RBP+8, rbp
movq_cfi_restore RBX+8, rbx
ret $REST_SKIP /* pop extended registers */
CFI_ENDPROC
END(ptregscall_common)
ENTRY(stub_execve)
CFI_STARTPROC
popq %r11
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
SAVE_REST
FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
movq %rsp, %rcx
call sys_execve
RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
RESTORE_REST
jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
CFI_ENDPROC
END(stub_execve)
/*
* sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return.
* This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead.
*/
ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn)
CFI_STARTPROC
addq $8, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
SAVE_REST
movq %rsp,%rdi
FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
call sys_rt_sigreturn
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
RESTORE_REST
jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
CFI_ENDPROC
END(stub_rt_sigreturn)
/*
* Build the entry stubs and pointer table with some assembler magic.
* We pack 7 stubs into a single 32-byte chunk, which will fit in a
* single cache line on all modern x86 implementations.
*/
.section .init.rodata,"a"
ENTRY(interrupt)
.text
.p2align 5
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
INTR_FRAME
vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
.rept (NR_VECTORS-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR+6)/7
.balign 32
.rept 7
.if vector < NR_VECTORS
.if vector <> FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
.endif
1: pushq $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
.if ((vector-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)%7) <> 6
jmp 2f
.endif
.previous
.quad 1b
.text
vector=vector+1
.endif
.endr
2: jmp common_interrupt
.endr
CFI_ENDPROC
END(irq_entries_start)
.previous
END(interrupt)
.previous
/*
* Interrupt entry/exit.
*
* Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
*
* Entry runs with interrupts off.
*/
/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
.macro interrupt func
subq $10*8, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 10*8
call save_args
PARTIAL_FRAME 0
call \func
.endm
/*
* The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and
* then jump to common_interrupt.
*/
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
common_interrupt:
XCPT_FRAME
addq $-0x80,(%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256,-1] range */
interrupt do_IRQ
/* 0(%rsp): oldrsp-ARGOFFSET */
ret_from_intr:
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
decl %gs:pda_irqcount
leaveq
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
exit_intr:
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
je retint_kernel
/* Interrupt came from user space */
/*
* Has a correct top of stack, but a partial stack frame
* %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off.
*/
retint_with_reschedule:
movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
retint_check:
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
andl %edi,%edx
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
jnz retint_careful
retint_swapgs: /* return to user-space */
/*
* The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
*/
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
SWAPGS
jmp restore_args
retint_restore_args: /* return to kernel space */
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
/*
* The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
*/
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
restore_args:
RESTORE_ARGS 0,8,0
irq_return:
INTERRUPT_RETURN
.section __ex_table, "a"
.quad irq_return, bad_iret
.previous
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
ENTRY(native_iret)
iretq
.section __ex_table,"a"
.quad native_iret, bad_iret
.previous
#endif
.section .fixup,"ax"
bad_iret:
/*
* The iret traps when the %cs or %ss being restored is bogus.
* We've lost the original trap vector and error code.
* #GPF is the most likely one to get for an invalid selector.
* So pretend we completed the iret and took the #GPF in user mode.
*
* We are now running with the kernel GS after exception recovery.
* But error_entry expects us to have user GS to match the user %cs,
* so swap back.
*/
pushq $0
SWAPGS
jmp general_protection
.previous
/* edi: workmask, edx: work */
retint_careful:
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
jnc retint_signal
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
pushq %rdi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
call schedule
popq %rdi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
jmp retint_check
retint_signal:
testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
jz retint_swapgs
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
SAVE_REST
movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
xorl %esi,%esi # oldset
movq %rsp,%rdi # &pt_regs
call do_notify_resume
RESTORE_REST
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
jmp retint_with_reschedule
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/* Returning to kernel space. Check if we need preemption */
/* rcx: threadinfo. interrupts off. */
ENTRY(retint_kernel)
cmpl $0,TI_preempt_count(%rcx)
jnz retint_restore_args
bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,TI_flags(%rcx)
jnc retint_restore_args
bt $9,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
jnc retint_restore_args
call preempt_schedule_irq
jmp exit_intr
#endif
CFI_ENDPROC
END(common_interrupt)
/*
* APIC interrupts.
*/
.p2align 5
.macro apicinterrupt num,func
INTR_FRAME
pushq $~(\num)
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
interrupt \func
jmp ret_from_intr
CFI_ENDPROC
.endm
ENTRY(thermal_interrupt)
apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR,smp_thermal_interrupt
END(thermal_interrupt)
ENTRY(threshold_interrupt)
apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,mce_threshold_interrupt
END(threshold_interrupt)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
ENTRY(reschedule_interrupt)
apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,smp_reschedule_interrupt
END(reschedule_interrupt)
.macro INVALIDATE_ENTRY num
ENTRY(invalidate_interrupt\num)
apicinterrupt INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+\num,smp_invalidate_interrupt
END(invalidate_interrupt\num)
.endm
INVALIDATE_ENTRY 0
INVALIDATE_ENTRY 1
INVALIDATE_ENTRY 2
INVALIDATE_ENTRY 3
INVALIDATE_ENTRY 4
INVALIDATE_ENTRY 5
INVALIDATE_ENTRY 6
INVALIDATE_ENTRY 7
ENTRY(call_function_interrupt)
apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,smp_call_function_interrupt
END(call_function_interrupt)
ENTRY(call_function_single_interrupt)
apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,smp_call_function_single_interrupt
END(call_function_single_interrupt)
ENTRY(irq_move_cleanup_interrupt)
apicinterrupt IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR,smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt
END(irq_move_cleanup_interrupt)
#endif
ENTRY(apic_timer_interrupt)
apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR,smp_apic_timer_interrupt
END(apic_timer_interrupt)
ENTRY(uv_bau_message_intr1)
apicinterrupt 220,uv_bau_message_interrupt
END(uv_bau_message_intr1)
ENTRY(error_interrupt)
apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR,smp_error_interrupt
END(error_interrupt)
ENTRY(spurious_interrupt)
apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR,smp_spurious_interrupt
END(spurious_interrupt)
/*
* Exception entry points.
*/
.macro zeroentry sym
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
subq $15*8,%rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8
call error_entry
DEFAULT_FRAME 0
movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
call \sym
jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
CFI_ENDPROC
.endm
.macro errorentry sym
XCPT_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
subq $15*8,%rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8
call error_entry
DEFAULT_FRAME 0
movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */
movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
call \sym
jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
CFI_ENDPROC
.endm
/* error code is on the stack already */
/* handle NMI like exceptions that can happen everywhere */
.macro paranoidentry sym, ist=0, irqtrace=1
SAVE_ALL
cld
movl $1,%ebx
movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
rdmsr
testl %edx,%edx
js 1f
SWAPGS
xorl %ebx,%ebx
1:
.if \ist
movq %gs:pda_data_offset, %rbp
.endif
.if \irqtrace
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
.endif
movq %rsp,%rdi
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi
movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
.if \ist
subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, per_cpu__init_tss + TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%rbp)
.endif
call \sym
.if \ist
addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, per_cpu__init_tss + TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%rbp)
.endif
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
.if \irqtrace
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
.endif
.endm
/*
* "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack.
* Paranoid because this is used by NMIs and cannot take
* any kernel state for granted.
* We don't do kernel preemption checks here, because only
* NMI should be common and it does not enable IRQs and
* cannot get reschedule ticks.
*
* "trace" is 0 for the NMI handler only, because irq-tracing
* is fundamentally NMI-unsafe. (we cannot change the soft and
* hard flags at once, atomically)
*/
.macro paranoidexit trace=1
/* ebx: no swapgs flag */
paranoid_exit\trace:
testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz paranoid_restore\trace
testl $3,CS(%rsp)
jnz paranoid_userspace\trace
paranoid_swapgs\trace:
.if \trace
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 0
.endif
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
paranoid_restore\trace:
RESTORE_ALL 8
jmp irq_return
paranoid_userspace\trace:
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%ebx
andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
jz paranoid_swapgs\trace
movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs */
call sync_regs
movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack for scheduling */
testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
jnz paranoid_schedule\trace
movl %ebx,%edx /* arg3: thread flags */
.if \trace
TRACE_IRQS_ON
.endif
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
xorl %esi,%esi /* arg2: oldset */
movq %rsp,%rdi /* arg1: &pt_regs */
call do_notify_resume
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
.if \trace
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
.endif
jmp paranoid_userspace\trace
paranoid_schedule\trace:
.if \trace
TRACE_IRQS_ON
.endif
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
call schedule
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
.if \trace
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
.endif
jmp paranoid_userspace\trace
CFI_ENDPROC
.endm
/*
* Exception entry point. This expects an error code/orig_rax on the stack.
* returns in "no swapgs flag" in %ebx.
*/
KPROBE_ENTRY(error_entry)
XCPT_FRAME
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8
/* oldrax contains error code */
cld
movq_cfi rdi, RDI+8
movq_cfi rsi, RSI+8
movq_cfi rdx, RDX+8
movq_cfi rcx, RCX+8
movq_cfi rax, RAX+8
movq_cfi r8, R8+8
movq_cfi r9, R9+8
movq_cfi r10, R10+8
movq_cfi r11, R11+8
movq_cfi rbx, RBX+8
movq_cfi rbp, RBP+8
movq_cfi r12, R12+8
movq_cfi r13, R13+8
movq_cfi r14, R14+8
movq_cfi r15, R15+8
xorl %ebx,%ebx
testl $3,CS+8(%rsp)
je error_kernelspace
error_swapgs:
SWAPGS
error_sti:
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
/*
* There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
* usergs. Handle them here. The exception handlers after iret run with
* kernel gs again, so don't set the user space flag. B stepping K8s
* sometimes report an truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to
* compat mode. Check for these here too.
*/
error_kernelspace:
incl %ebx
leaq irq_return(%rip),%rcx
cmpq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp)
je error_swapgs
movl %ecx,%ecx /* zero extend */
cmpq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp)
je error_swapgs
cmpq $gs_change,RIP+8(%rsp)
je error_swapgs
jmp error_sti
KPROBE_END(error_entry)
/* ebx: no swapgs flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */
KPROBE_ENTRY(error_exit)
DEFAULT_FRAME
movl %ebx,%eax
RESTORE_REST
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
testl %eax,%eax
jne retint_kernel
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
andl %edi,%edx
jnz retint_careful
jmp retint_swapgs
CFI_ENDPROC
KPROBE_END(error_exit)
/* Reload gs selector with exception handling */
/* edi: new selector */
ENTRY(native_load_gs_index)
CFI_STARTPROC
pushf
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY | ~(CLBR_RDI))
SWAPGS
gs_change:
movl %edi,%gs
2: mfence /* workaround */
SWAPGS
popf
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(native_load_gs_index)
.section __ex_table,"a"
.align 8
.quad gs_change,bad_gs
.previous
.section .fixup,"ax"
/* running with kernelgs */
bad_gs:
SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */
xorl %eax,%eax
movl %eax,%gs
jmp 2b
.previous
/*
* Create a kernel thread.
*
* C extern interface:
* extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
*
* asm input arguments:
* rdi: fn, rsi: arg, rdx: flags
*/
ENTRY(kernel_thread)
CFI_STARTPROC
FAKE_STACK_FRAME $child_rip
SAVE_ALL
# rdi: flags, rsi: usp, rdx: will be &pt_regs
movq %rdx,%rdi
orq kernel_thread_flags(%rip),%rdi
movq $-1, %rsi
movq %rsp, %rdx
xorl %r8d,%r8d
xorl %r9d,%r9d
# clone now
call do_fork
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
xorl %edi,%edi
/*
* It isn't worth to check for reschedule here,
* so internally to the x86_64 port you can rely on kernel_thread()
* not to reschedule the child before returning, this avoids the need
* of hacks for example to fork off the per-CPU idle tasks.
* [Hopefully no generic code relies on the reschedule -AK]
*/
RESTORE_ALL
UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(kernel_thread)
child_rip:
pushq $0 # fake return address
CFI_STARTPROC
/*
* Here we are in the child and the registers are set as they were
* at kernel_thread() invocation in the parent.
*/
movq %rdi, %rax
movq %rsi, %rdi
call *%rax
# exit
mov %eax, %edi
call do_exit
CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(child_rip)
/*
* execve(). This function needs to use IRET, not SYSRET, to set up all state properly.
*
* C extern interface:
* extern long execve(char *name, char **argv, char **envp)
*
* asm input arguments:
* rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp
*
* We want to fallback into:
* extern long sys_execve(char *name, char **argv,char **envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
*
* do_sys_execve asm fallback arguments:
* rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp, rcx: fake frame on the stack
*/
ENTRY(kernel_execve)
CFI_STARTPROC
FAKE_STACK_FRAME $0
SAVE_ALL
movq %rsp,%rcx
call sys_execve
movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
RESTORE_REST
testq %rax,%rax
je int_ret_from_sys_call
RESTORE_ARGS
UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(kernel_execve)
KPROBE_ENTRY(page_fault)
errorentry do_page_fault
KPROBE_END(page_fault)
ENTRY(coprocessor_error)
zeroentry do_coprocessor_error
END(coprocessor_error)
ENTRY(simd_coprocessor_error)
zeroentry do_simd_coprocessor_error
END(simd_coprocessor_error)
ENTRY(device_not_available)
zeroentry do_device_not_available
END(device_not_available)
/* runs on exception stack */
KPROBE_ENTRY(debug)
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
pushq $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
paranoidentry do_debug, DEBUG_STACK
paranoidexit
KPROBE_END(debug)
/* runs on exception stack */
KPROBE_ENTRY(nmi)
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
pushq $-1
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
paranoidentry do_nmi, 0, 0
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
paranoidexit 0
#else
jmp paranoid_exit1
CFI_ENDPROC
#endif
KPROBE_END(nmi)
KPROBE_ENTRY(int3)
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
pushq $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
paranoidentry do_int3, DEBUG_STACK
jmp paranoid_exit1
CFI_ENDPROC
KPROBE_END(int3)
ENTRY(overflow)
zeroentry do_overflow
END(overflow)
ENTRY(bounds)
zeroentry do_bounds
END(bounds)
ENTRY(invalid_op)
zeroentry do_invalid_op
END(invalid_op)
ENTRY(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
zeroentry do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
END(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
/* runs on exception stack */
ENTRY(double_fault)
XCPT_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
paranoidentry do_double_fault
jmp paranoid_exit1
CFI_ENDPROC
END(double_fault)
ENTRY(invalid_TSS)
errorentry do_invalid_TSS
END(invalid_TSS)
ENTRY(segment_not_present)
errorentry do_segment_not_present
END(segment_not_present)
/* runs on exception stack */
ENTRY(stack_segment)
XCPT_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
paranoidentry do_stack_segment
jmp paranoid_exit1
CFI_ENDPROC
END(stack_segment)
KPROBE_ENTRY(general_protection)
errorentry do_general_protection
KPROBE_END(general_protection)
ENTRY(alignment_check)
errorentry do_alignment_check
END(alignment_check)
ENTRY(divide_error)
zeroentry do_divide_error
END(divide_error)
ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug)
zeroentry do_spurious_interrupt_bug
END(spurious_interrupt_bug)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
/* runs on exception stack */
ENTRY(machine_check)
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
pushq $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
paranoidentry do_machine_check
jmp paranoid_exit1
CFI_ENDPROC
END(machine_check)
#endif
/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
ENTRY(call_softirq)
CFI_STARTPROC
push %rbp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,0
mov %rsp,%rbp
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
incl %gs:pda_irqcount
cmove %gs:pda_irqstackptr,%rsp
push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
call __do_softirq
leaveq
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
decl %gs:pda_irqcount
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(call_softirq)
KPROBE_ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
CFI_STARTPROC
mov $-ENOSYS,%eax
sysret
CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(ignore_sysret)
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
ENTRY(xen_hypervisor_callback)
zeroentry xen_do_hypervisor_callback
END(xen_hypervisor_callback)
/*
# A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler.
# We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring
# during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled
# until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before
# popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still
# be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack.
# Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd
# like to avoid the possibility.
# So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an
# existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current
# activation and restart the handler using the previous one.
*/
ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) # do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs)
CFI_STARTPROC
/* Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will
see the correct pointer to the pt_regs */
movq %rdi, %rsp # we don't return, adjust the stack frame
CFI_ENDPROC
DEFAULT_FRAME
11: incl %gs:pda_irqcount
movq %rsp,%rbp
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
cmovzq %gs:pda_irqstackptr,%rsp
pushq %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
call xen_evtchn_do_upcall
popq %rsp
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
decl %gs:pda_irqcount
jmp error_exit
CFI_ENDPROC
END(do_hypervisor_callback)
/*
# Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
# We get here for two reasons:
# 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
# 2. Fault while executing IRET
# Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment
# registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others.
# Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the
# normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
# to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
# We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register
# with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1.
*/
ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
INTR_FRAME 1 (6*8)
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET gs,GS*/
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET fs,FS*/
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET es,ES*/
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds,DS*/
CFI_REL_OFFSET r11,8
CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,0
movw %ds,%cx
cmpw %cx,0x10(%rsp)
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
jne 1f
movw %es,%cx
cmpw %cx,0x18(%rsp)
jne 1f
movw %fs,%cx
cmpw %cx,0x20(%rsp)
jne 1f
movw %gs,%cx
cmpw %cx,0x28(%rsp)
jne 1f
/* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */
movq (%rsp),%rcx
CFI_RESTORE rcx
movq 8(%rsp),%r11
CFI_RESTORE r11
addq $0x30,%rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30
pushq_cfi $0 /* RIP */
pushq_cfi %r11
pushq_cfi %rcx
jmp general_protection
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
1: /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */
movq (%rsp),%rcx
CFI_RESTORE rcx
movq 8(%rsp),%r11
CFI_RESTORE r11
addq $0x30,%rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30
pushq_cfi $0
SAVE_ALL
jmp error_exit
CFI_ENDPROC
END(xen_failsafe_callback)
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
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