aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c
blob: 269c252d956f42c1d74ec85162af510c3e986141 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle
 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>

#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/smp-ops.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);

#ifdef CONFIG_VT
struct screen_info screen_info;
#endif

/*
 * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
 */
unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);

/*
 * Setup information
 *
 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
 */
unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);

struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;

static char command_line[CL_SIZE];
       char arcs_cmdline[CL_SIZE]=CONFIG_CMDLINE;

/*
 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
 * I/O ports are mapped.
 */
const unsigned long mips_io_port_base __read_mostly = -1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);

/*
 * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped
 * for the processor.
 */
unsigned long isa_slot_offset;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_slot_offset);

static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };

void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
{
	int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
	struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1;

	/* Sanity check */
	if (start + size < start) {
		printk("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Try to merge with previous entry if any.  This is far less than
	 * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.
	 */
	if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {
		prev->size += size;
		return;
	}

	if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
		printk("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
		return;
	}

	boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
	boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
	boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
	boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
}

static void __init print_memory_map(void)
{
	int i;
	const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);

	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
		printk(" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
		       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
		       field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);

		switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
		case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
			printk("(usable)\n");
			break;
		case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
			printk("(ROM data)\n");
			break;
		case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
			printk("(reserved)\n");
			break;
		default:
			printk("type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
			break;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Manage initrd
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
{
	unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	/* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
	if (start < XKPHYS)
		start = (int)start;
#endif
	initrd_start = start;
	initrd_end += start;
	return 0;
}
early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);

static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
{
	initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
	return 0;
}
early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);

/* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
{
	unsigned long end;
	u32 *initrd_header;

	/*
	 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
	 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
	 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
	 */
	if (initrd_start && initrd_end > initrd_start)
		goto sanitize;

	/*
	 * See if initrd has been added to the kernel image by
	 * arch/mips/boot/addinitrd.c. In that case a header is
	 * prepended to initrd and is made up by 8 bytes. The fisrt
	 * word is a magic number and the second one is the size of
	 * initrd.  Initrd start must be page aligned in any cases.
	 */
	initrd_header = __va(PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end) + 8)) - 8;
	if (initrd_header[0] != 0x494E5244)
		goto disable;
	initrd_start = (unsigned long)(initrd_header + 2);
	initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_header[1];

sanitize:
	if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "initrd start must be page aligned\n");
		goto disable;
	}
	if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
		goto disable;
	}

	/*
	 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
	 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
	 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
	 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
	 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
	 */
	end = __pa(initrd_end);
	initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));

	ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
	return PFN_UP(end);
disable:
	initrd_start = 0;
	initrd_end = 0;
	return 0;
}

static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
{
	unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;

	if (size == 0) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
		goto disable;
	}
	if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
		printk("Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
		goto disable;
	}

	reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size);
	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;

	printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
	       initrd_start, size);
	return;
disable:
	printk(" - disabling initrd\n");
	initrd_start = 0;
	initrd_end = 0;
}

#else  /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */

static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
{
	return 0;
}

#define finalize_initrd()	do {} while (0)

#endif

/*
 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
 * if needed.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27

static void __init bootmem_init(void)
{
	init_initrd();
	finalize_initrd();
}

#else  /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */

static void __init bootmem_init(void)
{
	unsigned long reserved_end;
	unsigned long mapstart = ~0UL;
	unsigned long bootmap_size;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
	 * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
	 * of usable memory.
	 */
	reserved_end = max(init_initrd(), PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end)));

	/*
	 * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
	 * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
	 */
	min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
	max_low_pfn = 0;

	/*
	 * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
		unsigned long start, end;

		if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
			continue;

		start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
		end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
				+ boot_mem_map.map[i].size);

		if (end > max_low_pfn)
			max_low_pfn = end;
		if (start < min_low_pfn)
			min_low_pfn = start;
		if (end <= reserved_end)
			continue;
		if (start >= mapstart)
			continue;
		mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
	}

	if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
		panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
	if (min_low_pfn > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
		printk(KERN_INFO
		       "Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
		       (min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page),
		       min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
	} else if (min_low_pfn < ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
		printk(KERN_INFO
		       "%lu free pages won't be used\n",
		       ARCH_PFN_OFFSET - min_low_pfn);
	}
	min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;

	/*
	 * Determine low and high memory ranges
	 */
	if (max_low_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
		highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
		highend_pfn = max_low_pfn;
#endif
		max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
	 */
	bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart,
					 min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);


	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
		unsigned long start, end;

		start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
		end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
				+ boot_mem_map.map[i].size);

		if (start <= min_low_pfn)
			start = min_low_pfn;
		if (start >= end)
			continue;

#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
		if (end > max_low_pfn)
			end = max_low_pfn;

		/*
		 * ... finally, is the area going away?
		 */
		if (end <= start)
			continue;
#endif

		add_active_range(0, start, end);
	}

	/*
	 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
		unsigned long start, end, size;

		/*
		 * Reserve usable memory.
		 */
		if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
			continue;

		start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
		end   = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
				    + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
		/*
		 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
		 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
		 */
		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
			continue;
		if (start < reserved_end)
			start = reserved_end;
		if (end > max_low_pfn)
			end = max_low_pfn;

		/*
		 * ... finally, is the area going away?
		 */
		if (end <= start)
			continue;
		size = end - start;

		/* Register lowmem ranges */
		free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
		memory_present(0, start, end);
	}

	/*
	 * Reserve the bootmap memory.
	 */
	reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size);

	/*
	 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
	 */
	finalize_initrd();
}

#endif	/* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */

/*
 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory managment subsystem
 *
 *  o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
 *    memory areas using add_memory_region.
 *
 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
 * kernel but generic memory managment system is still entirely uninitialized.
 *
 *  o bootmem_init()
 *  o sparse_init()
 *  o paging_init()
 *
 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
 *
 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
 *       This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
 * get away without any kind of memory allocator.  To keep old code from
 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
 */

static int usermem __initdata = 0;

static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
{
	unsigned long start, size;

	/*
	 * If a user specifies memory size, we
	 * blow away any automatically generated
	 * size.
	 */
	if (usermem == 0) {
		boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
		usermem = 1;
 	}
	start = 0;
	size = memparse(p, &p);
	if (*p == '@')
		start = memparse(p + 1, &p);

	add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
	return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);

static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
{
	extern void plat_mem_setup(void);

	/* call board setup routine */
	plat_mem_setup();

	printk("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
	print_memory_map();

	strlcpy(command_line, arcs_cmdline, sizeof(command_line));
	strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);

	*cmdline_p = command_line;

	parse_early_param();

	if (usermem) {
		printk("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
		print_memory_map();
	}

	bootmem_init();
	sparse_init();
	paging_init();
}

static void __init resource_init(void)
{
	int i;

	if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
		return;

	code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
	code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
	data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
	data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;

	/*
	 * Request address space for all standard RAM.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
		struct resource *res;
		unsigned long start, end;

		start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
		end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
		if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
			continue;
		if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
			end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;

		res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
		switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
		case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
		case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
			res->name = "System RAM";
			break;
		case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
		default:
			res->name = "reserved";
		}

		res->start = start;
		res->end = end;

		res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);

		/*
		 *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
		 *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
		 *  test it.
		 */
		request_resource(res, &code_resource);
		request_resource(res, &data_resource);
	}
}

void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
	cpu_probe();
	prom_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
	{
		extern void setup_early_printk(void);

		setup_early_printk();
	}
#endif
	cpu_report();
	check_bugs_early();

#if defined(CONFIG_VT)
#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
	conswitchp = &vga_con;
#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
#endif

	arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);

	resource_init();
	plat_smp_setup();
}

static int __init fpu_disable(char *s)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
		cpu_data[i].options &= ~MIPS_CPU_FPU;

	return 1;
}

__setup("nofpu", fpu_disable);

static int __init dsp_disable(char *s)
{
	cpu_data[0].ases &= ~MIPS_ASE_DSP;

	return 1;
}

__setup("nodsp", dsp_disable);

unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
{
	struct dentry *d;

	d = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(d))
		return PTR_ERR(d);
	mips_debugfs_dir = d;
	return 0;
}
arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
#endif