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/*
* machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
* Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
* Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#define PAGE_ALIGNED __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)))
#define L0_ATTR (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
#define L1_ATTR (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
#define L2_ATTR (_PAGE_PRESENT)
#define LEVEL0_SIZE (1UL << 12UL)
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
#define LEVEL1_SIZE (1UL << 22UL)
static u32 pgtable_level1[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
static void identity_map_page(unsigned long address)
{
unsigned long level1_index, level2_index;
u32 *pgtable_level2;
/* Find the current page table */
pgtable_level2 = __va(read_cr3());
/* Find the indexes of the physical address to identity map */
level1_index = (address % LEVEL1_SIZE)/LEVEL0_SIZE;
level2_index = address / LEVEL1_SIZE;
/* Identity map the page table entry */
pgtable_level1[level1_index] = address | L0_ATTR;
pgtable_level2[level2_index] = __pa(pgtable_level1) | L1_ATTR;
/* Flush the tlb so the new mapping takes effect.
* Global tlb entries are not flushed but that is not an issue.
*/
load_cr3(pgtable_level2);
}
#else
#define LEVEL1_SIZE (1UL << 21UL)
#define LEVEL2_SIZE (1UL << 30UL)
static u64 pgtable_level1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
static u64 pgtable_level2[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
static void identity_map_page(unsigned long address)
{
unsigned long level1_index, level2_index, level3_index;
u64 *pgtable_level3;
/* Find the current page table */
pgtable_level3 = __va(read_cr3());
/* Find the indexes of the physical address to identity map */
level1_index = (address % LEVEL1_SIZE)/LEVEL0_SIZE;
level2_index = (address % LEVEL2_SIZE)/LEVEL1_SIZE;
level3_index = address / LEVEL2_SIZE;
/* Identity map the page table entry */
pgtable_level1[level1_index] = address | L0_ATTR;
pgtable_level2[level2_index] = __pa(pgtable_level1) | L1_ATTR;
set_64bit(&pgtable_level3[level3_index],
__pa(pgtable_level2) | L2_ATTR);
/* Flush the tlb so the new mapping takes effect.
* Global tlb entries are not flushed but that is not an issue.
*/
load_cr3(pgtable_level3);
}
#endif
static void set_idt(void *newidt, __u16 limit)
{
struct Xgt_desc_struct curidt;
/* ia32 supports unaliged loads & stores */
curidt.size = limit;
curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
load_idt(&curidt);
};
static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, __u16 limit)
{
struct Xgt_desc_struct curgdt;
/* ia32 supports unaligned loads & stores */
curgdt.size = limit;
curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
load_gdt(&curgdt);
};
static void load_segments(void)
{
#define __STR(X) #X
#define STR(X) __STR(X)
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"\tljmp $"STR(__KERNEL_CS)",$1f\n"
"\t1:\n"
"\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n"
"\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
"\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
"\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
"\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
"\tmovl %%eax,%%ss\n"
::: "eax", "memory");
#undef STR
#undef __STR
}
typedef asmlinkage NORET_TYPE void (*relocate_new_kernel_t)(
unsigned long indirection_page,
unsigned long reboot_code_buffer,
unsigned long start_address,
unsigned int has_pae) ATTRIB_NORET;
extern const unsigned char relocate_new_kernel[];
extern void relocate_new_kernel_end(void);
extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
/*
* A architecture hook called to validate the
* proposed image and prepare the control pages
* as needed. The pages for KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_SIZE
* have been allocated, but the segments have yet
* been copied into the kernel.
*
* Do what every setup is needed on image and the
* reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
* later.
*
* Currently nothing.
*/
int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Undo anything leftover by machine_kexec_prepare
* when an image is freed.
*/
void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
{
}
/*
* Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
* We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
*/
NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{
unsigned long page_list;
unsigned long reboot_code_buffer;
relocate_new_kernel_t rnk;
/* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
local_irq_disable();
/* Compute some offsets */
reboot_code_buffer = page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page)
<< PAGE_SHIFT;
page_list = image->head;
/* Set up an identity mapping for the reboot_code_buffer */
identity_map_page(reboot_code_buffer);
/* copy it out */
memcpy((void *)reboot_code_buffer, relocate_new_kernel,
relocate_new_kernel_size);
/* The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
* visible and an invisible part. Whenever the visible part is
* set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
* with from a table in memory. At no other time is the
* descriptor table in memory accessed.
*
* I take advantage of this here by force loading the
* segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
*/
load_segments();
/* The gdt & idt are now invalid.
* If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
*/
set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
set_idt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
/* now call it */
rnk = (relocate_new_kernel_t) reboot_code_buffer;
(*rnk)(page_list, reboot_code_buffer, image->start, cpu_has_pae);
}
/* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
* a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
* that linux never sets it up as a DMA target.
* Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
* after a kernel panic.
*/
static int __init parse_crashkernel(char *arg)
{
unsigned long size, base;
size = memparse(arg, &arg);
if (*arg == '@') {
base = memparse(arg+1, &arg);
/* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
* to validate the memory range?
*/
crashk_res.start = base;
crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
}
return 0;
}
early_param("crashkernel", parse_crashkernel);
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