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|
#include "util/util.h"
#include <libelf.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "util/list.h"
#include "util/rbtree.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#define SHOW_KERNEL 1
#define SHOW_USER 2
#define SHOW_HV 4
static char const *input_name = "output.perf";
static int input;
static int show_mask = SHOW_KERNEL | SHOW_USER | SHOW_HV;
static int dump_trace = 0;
static int verbose;
static unsigned long page_size;
static unsigned long mmap_window = 32;
const char *perf_event_names[] = {
[PERF_EVENT_MMAP] = " PERF_EVENT_MMAP",
[PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP] = " PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP",
[PERF_EVENT_COMM] = " PERF_EVENT_COMM",
};
struct ip_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
__u64 ip;
__u32 pid, tid;
};
struct mmap_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
__u32 pid, tid;
__u64 start;
__u64 len;
__u64 pgoff;
char filename[PATH_MAX];
};
struct comm_event {
struct perf_event_header header;
__u32 pid,tid;
char comm[16];
};
typedef union event_union {
struct perf_event_header header;
struct ip_event ip;
struct mmap_event mmap;
struct comm_event comm;
} event_t;
struct symbol {
struct rb_node rb_node;
uint64_t start;
uint64_t end;
char name[0];
};
static struct symbol *symbol__new(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, const char *name)
{
struct symbol *self = malloc(sizeof(*self) + strlen(name) + 1);
if (self != NULL) {
self->start = start;
self->end = start + len;
strcpy(self->name, name);
}
return self;
}
static void symbol__delete(struct symbol *self)
{
free(self);
}
static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *self, FILE *fp)
{
return fprintf(fp, " %lx-%lx %s\n",
self->start, self->end, self->name);
}
struct dso {
struct list_head node;
struct rb_root syms;
char name[0];
};
static struct dso *dso__new(const char *name)
{
struct dso *self = malloc(sizeof(*self) + strlen(name) + 1);
if (self != NULL) {
strcpy(self->name, name);
self->syms = RB_ROOT;
}
return self;
}
static void dso__delete_symbols(struct dso *self)
{
struct symbol *pos;
struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&self->syms);
while (next) {
pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
symbol__delete(pos);
}
}
static void dso__delete(struct dso *self)
{
dso__delete_symbols(self);
free(self);
}
static void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *self, struct symbol *sym)
{
struct rb_node **p = &self->syms.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
const uint64_t ip = sym->start;
struct symbol *s;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (ip < s->start)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, &self->syms);
}
static struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *self, uint64_t ip)
{
if (self == NULL)
return NULL;
struct rb_node *n = self->syms.rb_node;
while (n) {
struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (ip < s->start)
n = n->rb_left;
else if (ip > s->end)
n = n->rb_right;
else
return s;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
*
* @self: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
* @index: uint32_t index
* @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
*/
#define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, index, sym) \
for (index = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, index, &sym);\
index < nr_syms; \
index++, gelf_getsym(syms, index, &sym))
static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
}
static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
{
return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
sym->st_name != 0 &&
sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
}
static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
const Elf_Data *symstrs)
{
return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
}
static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name,
size_t *index)
{
Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
size_t cnt = 1;
while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
char *str;
gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
if (index)
*index = cnt;
break;
}
++cnt;
}
return sec;
}
static int dso__load(struct dso *self)
{
int fd = open(self->name, O_RDONLY), err = -1;
if (fd == -1)
return -1;
Elf *elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
if (elf == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n",
__func__, self->name);
goto out_close;
}
GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
goto out_elf_end;
}
GElf_Shdr shdr;
Elf_Scn *sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".symtab", NULL);
if (sec == NULL)
sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".dynsym", NULL);
if (sec == NULL)
goto out_elf_end;
Elf_Data *syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
if (syms == NULL)
goto out_elf_end;
sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
if (sec == NULL)
goto out_elf_end;
Elf_Data *symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
if (symstrs == NULL)
goto out_elf_end;
const uint32_t nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
GElf_Sym sym;
uint32_t index;
elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, index, sym) {
struct symbol *f;
if (!elf_sym__is_function(&sym))
continue;
sec = elf_getscn(elf, sym.st_shndx);
if (!sec)
goto out_elf_end;
gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
if (!f)
goto out_elf_end;
dso__insert_symbol(self, f);
}
err = 0;
out_elf_end:
elf_end(elf);
out_close:
close(fd);
return err;
}
static size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *self, FILE *fp)
{
size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "dso: %s\n", self->name);
struct rb_node *nd;
for (nd = rb_first(&self->syms); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
ret += symbol__fprintf(pos, fp);
}
return ret;
}
static LIST_HEAD(dsos);
static struct dso *kernel_dso;
static void dsos__add(struct dso *dso)
{
list_add_tail(&dso->node, &dsos);
}
static struct dso *dsos__find(const char *name)
{
struct dso *pos;
list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node)
if (strcmp(pos->name, name) == 0)
return pos;
return NULL;
}
static struct dso *dsos__findnew(const char *name)
{
struct dso *dso = dsos__find(name);
if (dso == NULL) {
dso = dso__new(name);
if (dso != NULL && dso__load(dso) < 0)
goto out_delete_dso;
dsos__add(dso);
}
return dso;
out_delete_dso:
dso__delete(dso);
return NULL;
}
void dsos__fprintf(FILE *fp)
{
struct dso *pos;
list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node)
dso__fprintf(pos, fp);
}
static int hex(char ch)
{
if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
return ch - '0';
if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
return ch - 'a' + 10;
if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
return ch - 'A' + 10;
return -1;
}
/*
* While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
* Return number of chars processed.
*/
int hex2long(char *ptr, unsigned long *long_val)
{
const char *p = ptr;
*long_val = 0;
while (*p) {
const int hex_val = hex(*p);
if (hex_val < 0)
break;
*long_val = (*long_val << 4) | hex_val;
p++;
}
return p - ptr;
}
static int load_kallsyms(void)
{
struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd;
char *line = NULL;
FILE *file;
size_t n;
kernel_dso = dso__new("[kernel]");
if (kernel_dso == NULL)
return -1;
file = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
if (file == NULL)
goto out_delete_dso;
while (!feof(file)) {
unsigned long start;
struct symbol *sym;
int line_len, len;
char symbol_type;
line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
if (line_len < 0)
break;
if (!line)
goto out_delete_dso;
line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
len = hex2long(line, &start);
len++;
if (len + 2 >= line_len)
continue;
symbol_type = toupper(line[len]);
/*
* We're interested only in code ('T'ext)
*/
if (symbol_type != 'T' && symbol_type != 'W')
continue;
/*
* Well fix up the end later, when we have all sorted.
*/
sym = symbol__new(start, 0xdead, line + len + 2);
if (sym == NULL)
goto out_delete_dso;
dso__insert_symbol(kernel_dso, sym);
}
/*
* Now that we have all sorted out, just set the ->end of all
* symbols
*/
prevnd = rb_first(&kernel_dso->syms);
if (prevnd == NULL)
goto out_delete_line;
for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct symbol *prev = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node),
*curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
prev->end = curr->start - 1;
prevnd = nd;
}
dsos__add(kernel_dso);
free(line);
fclose(file);
return 0;
out_delete_line:
free(line);
out_delete_dso:
dso__delete(kernel_dso);
return -1;
}
struct map {
struct list_head node;
uint64_t start;
uint64_t end;
uint64_t pgoff;
struct dso *dso;
};
static struct map *map__new(struct mmap_event *event)
{
struct map *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
if (self != NULL) {
self->start = event->start;
self->end = event->start + event->len;
self->pgoff = event->pgoff;
self->dso = dsos__findnew(event->filename);
if (self->dso == NULL)
goto out_delete;
}
return self;
out_delete:
free(self);
return NULL;
}
static size_t map__fprintf(struct map *self, FILE *fp)
{
return fprintf(fp, " %lx-%lx %lx %s\n",
self->start, self->end, self->pgoff, self->dso->name);
}
struct thread;
static const char *thread__name(struct thread *self, char *bf, size_t size);
struct symhist {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct dso *dso;
struct symbol *sym;
struct thread *thread;
uint64_t ip;
uint32_t count;
char level;
};
static struct symhist *symhist__new(struct symbol *sym, uint64_t ip,
struct thread *thread, struct dso *dso,
char level)
{
struct symhist *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
if (self != NULL) {
self->sym = sym;
self->thread = thread;
self->ip = ip;
self->dso = dso;
self->level = level;
self->count = 1;
}
return self;
}
void symhist__delete(struct symhist *self)
{
free(self);
}
static void symhist__inc(struct symhist *self)
{
++self->count;
}
static size_t
symhist__fprintf(struct symhist *self, uint64_t total_samples, FILE *fp)
{
char bf[32];
size_t ret;
if (total_samples)
ret = fprintf(fp, "%5.2f", (self->count * 100.0) / total_samples);
else
ret = fprintf(fp, "%12d", self->count);
ret += fprintf(fp, "%14s [%c] ",
thread__name(self->thread, bf, sizeof(bf)),
self->level);
if (verbose)
ret += fprintf(fp, "%#018llx ", (unsigned long long)self->ip);
if (self->level != '.')
ret += fprintf(fp, "%s\n",
self->sym ? self->sym->name : "<unknown>");
else
ret += fprintf(fp, "%s: %s\n",
self->dso ? self->dso->name : "<unknown>",
self->sym ? self->sym->name : "<unknown>");
return ret;
}
struct thread {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct list_head maps;
struct rb_root symhists;
pid_t pid;
char *comm;
};
static const char *thread__name(struct thread *self, char *bf, size_t size)
{
if (self->comm)
return self->comm;
snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), ":%u", self->pid);
return bf;
}
static struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid)
{
struct thread *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
if (self != NULL) {
self->pid = pid;
self->comm = NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->maps);
self->symhists = RB_ROOT;
}
return self;
}
static int thread__symbol_incnew(struct thread *self, struct symbol *sym,
uint64_t ip, struct dso *dso, char level)
{
struct rb_node **p = &self->symhists.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct symhist *sh;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
sh = rb_entry(parent, struct symhist, rb_node);
if (sh->sym == sym || ip == sh->ip) {
symhist__inc(sh);
return 0;
}
/* Handle unresolved symbols too */
const uint64_t start = !sh->sym ? sh->ip : sh->sym->start;
if (ip < start)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
sh = symhist__new(sym, ip, self, dso, level);
if (sh == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
rb_link_node(&sh->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&sh->rb_node, &self->symhists);
return 0;
}
static int thread__set_comm(struct thread *self, const char *comm)
{
self->comm = strdup(comm);
return self->comm ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
size_t thread__maps_fprintf(struct thread *self, FILE *fp)
{
struct map *pos;
size_t ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->maps, node)
ret += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
return ret;
}
static size_t thread__fprintf(struct thread *self, FILE *fp)
{
int ret = fprintf(fp, "thread: %d %s\n", self->pid, self->comm);
struct rb_node *nd;
for (nd = rb_first(&self->symhists); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct symhist *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symhist, rb_node);
ret += symhist__fprintf(pos, 0, fp);
}
return ret;
}
static struct rb_root threads = RB_ROOT;
static struct thread *threads__findnew(pid_t pid)
{
struct rb_node **p = &threads.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct thread *th;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
th = rb_entry(parent, struct thread, rb_node);
if (th->pid == pid)
return th;
if (pid < th->pid)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
th = thread__new(pid);
if (th != NULL) {
rb_link_node(&th->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&th->rb_node, &threads);
}
return th;
}
static void thread__insert_map(struct thread *self, struct map *map)
{
list_add_tail(&map->node, &self->maps);
}
static struct map *thread__find_map(struct thread *self, uint64_t ip)
{
if (self == NULL)
return NULL;
struct map *pos;
list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->maps, node)
if (ip >= pos->start && ip <= pos->end)
return pos;
return NULL;
}
void threads__fprintf(FILE *fp)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
for (nd = rb_first(&threads); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct thread *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
thread__fprintf(pos, fp);
}
}
static struct rb_root global_symhists = RB_ROOT;
static void threads__insert_symhist(struct symhist *sh)
{
struct rb_node **p = &global_symhists.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct symhist *iter;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
iter = rb_entry(parent, struct symhist, rb_node);
/* Reverse order */
if (sh->count > iter->count)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&sh->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&sh->rb_node, &global_symhists);
}
static void threads__sort_symhists(void)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
for (nd = rb_first(&threads); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct thread *thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&thread->symhists);
while (next) {
struct symhist *n = rb_entry(next, struct symhist,
rb_node);
next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
rb_erase(&n->rb_node, &thread->symhists);
threads__insert_symhist(n);
}
}
}
static size_t threads__symhists_fprintf(uint64_t total_samples, FILE *fp)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
size_t ret = 0;
for (nd = rb_first(&global_symhists); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct symhist *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symhist, rb_node);
ret += symhist__fprintf(pos, total_samples, fp);
}
return ret;
}
static int __cmd_report(void)
{
unsigned long offset = 0;
unsigned long head = 0;
struct stat stat;
char *buf;
event_t *event;
int ret, rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
uint32_t size;
unsigned long total = 0, total_mmap = 0, total_comm = 0, total_unknown = 0;
input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
if (input < 0) {
perror("failed to open file");
exit(-1);
}
ret = fstat(input, &stat);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("failed to stat file");
exit(-1);
}
if (!stat.st_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
exit(0);
}
if (load_kallsyms() < 0) {
perror("failed to open kallsyms");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
remap:
buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, page_size * mmap_window, PROT_READ,
MAP_SHARED, input, offset);
if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("failed to mmap file");
exit(-1);
}
more:
event = (event_t *)(buf + head);
size = event->header.size;
if (!size)
size = 8;
if (head + event->header.size >= page_size * mmap_window) {
unsigned long shift = page_size * (head / page_size);
int ret;
ret = munmap(buf, page_size * mmap_window);
assert(ret == 0);
offset += shift;
head -= shift;
goto remap;
}
size = event->header.size;
if (!size)
goto broken_event;
if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW) {
char level;
int show = 0;
struct dso *dso = NULL;
struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->ip.pid);
uint64_t ip = event->ip.ip;
if (dump_trace) {
fprintf(stderr, "%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT (IP, %d): %d: %p\n",
(void *)(offset + head),
(void *)(long)(event->header.size),
event->header.misc,
event->ip.pid,
(void *)event->ip.ip);
}
if (thread == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, bailing out\n",
event->header.type);
goto done;
}
if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL) {
show = SHOW_KERNEL;
level = 'k';
dso = kernel_dso;
} else if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER) {
show = SHOW_USER;
level = '.';
struct map *map = thread__find_map(thread, ip);
if (map != NULL) {
dso = map->dso;
ip -= map->start + map->pgoff;
}
} else {
show = SHOW_HV;
level = 'H';
}
if (show & show_mask) {
struct symbol *sym = dso__find_symbol(dso, ip);
if (thread__symbol_incnew(thread, sym, ip, dso, level)) {
fprintf(stderr, "problem incrementing symbol count, bailing out\n");
goto done;
}
}
total++;
} else switch (event->header.type) {
case PERF_EVENT_MMAP: {
struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->mmap.pid);
struct map *map = map__new(&event->mmap);
if (dump_trace) {
fprintf(stderr, "%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_MMAP: [%p(%p) @ %p]: %s\n",
(void *)(offset + head),
(void *)(long)(event->header.size),
(void *)event->mmap.start,
(void *)event->mmap.len,
(void *)event->mmap.pgoff,
event->mmap.filename);
}
if (thread == NULL || map == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "problem processing PERF_EVENT_MMAP, bailing out\n");
goto done;
}
thread__insert_map(thread, map);
total_mmap++;
break;
}
case PERF_EVENT_COMM: {
struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->comm.pid);
if (dump_trace) {
fprintf(stderr, "%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_COMM: %s:%d\n",
(void *)(offset + head),
(void *)(long)(event->header.size),
event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid);
}
if (thread == NULL ||
thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm)) {
fprintf(stderr, "problem processing PERF_EVENT_COMM, bailing out\n");
goto done;
}
total_comm++;
break;
}
default: {
broken_event:
fprintf(stderr, "%p [%p]: skipping unknown header type: %d\n",
(void *)(offset + head),
(void *)(long)(event->header.size),
event->header.type);
total_unknown++;
/*
* assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
* increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
*/
if (unlikely(head & 7))
head &= ~7ULL;
size = 8;
}
}
head += size;
if (offset + head < stat.st_size)
goto more;
rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
done:
close(input);
if (dump_trace) {
fprintf(stderr, " IP events: %10ld\n", total);
fprintf(stderr, " mmap events: %10ld\n", total_mmap);
fprintf(stderr, " comm events: %10ld\n", total_comm);
fprintf(stderr, " unknown events: %10ld\n", total_unknown);
return 0;
}
threads__sort_symhists();
threads__symhists_fprintf(total, stdout);
return rc;
}
static const char * const report_usage[] = {
"perf report [<options>] <command>",
NULL
};
static const struct option options[] = {
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
"input file name"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
"be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
"dump raw trace in ASCII"),
OPT_END()
};
int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
page_size = getpagesize();
parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
return __cmd_report();
}
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