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BranchCommit messageAuthorAge
archive/unc-master-3.0P-FP: fix BUG_ON releated to priority inheritanceBjoern Brandenburg13 years
archived-2013.1uncachedev: mmap memory that is not cached by CPUsGlenn Elliott12 years
archived-private-masterMerge branch 'wip-2.6.34' into old-private-masterAndrea Bastoni15 years
archived-semi-partMerge branch 'wip-semi-part' of ssh://cvs/cvs/proj/litmus/repo/litmus2010 int...Andrea Bastoni15 years
demoFurther refinementsJonathan Herman14 years
ecrts-pgm-finalMerge branch 'wip-ecrts14-pgm' of ssh://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/home/litmus/litmus-r...Glenn Elliott12 years
ecrts14-pgm-finalMerge branch 'wip-ecrts14-pgm' of ssh://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/home/litmus/litmus-r...Glenn Elliott12 years
gpusync-rtss12Final GPUSync implementation.Glenn Elliott12 years
gpusync/stagingRename IKGLP R2DGLP.Glenn Elliott12 years
linux-tipMerge branch 'slab/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/p...Linus Torvalds15 years
litmus2008-patch-seriesadd i386 feather-trace implementationBjoern B. Brandenburg16 years
masterPSN-EDF: use inferred_sporadic_job_release_atBjoern Brandenburg9 years
pgmmake it compileGlenn Elliott12 years
prop/litmus-signalsInfrastructure for Litmus signals.Glenn Elliott13 years
prop/robust-tie-breakFixed bug in edf_higher_prio().Glenn Elliott13 years
stagingFix tracepoint compilation errorFelipe Cerqueira13 years
test9/23/2016Namhoon Kim9 years
tracing-develTest kernel tracing events capabilitiesAndrea Bastoni16 years
v2.6.34-with-arm-patchessmsc911x: Add spinlocks around registers accessCatalin Marinas15 years
v2015.1Add ARM syscall def for get_current_budgetBjoern Brandenburg10 years
wip-2011.2-bbbLitmus core: simplify np-section protocolBjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-2011.2-bbb-traceRefactor sched_trace_log_message() -> debug_trace_log_message()Andrea Bastoni14 years
wip-2012.3-gpuSOBLIV draining support for C-EDF.Glenn Elliott12 years
wip-2012.3-gpu-preportpick up last C-RM fileGlenn Elliott12 years
wip-2012.3-gpu-rtss13Fix critical bug in GPU tracker.Glenn Elliott12 years
wip-2012.3-gpu-sobliv-budget-w-ksharkProper sobliv draining and many bug fixes.Glenn Elliott12 years
wip-aedzl-finalMake it easier to compile AEDZL interfaces in liblitmus.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-aedzl-revisedAdd sched_trace data for Apative EDZLGlenn Elliott15 years
wip-arbit-deadlineFix compilation bug.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-aux-tasksDescription of refined aux task inheritance.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-bbbGSN-EDF & Core: improve debug TRACE'ing for NP sectionsBjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-bbb-prio-donuse correct timestampBjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-better-breakImplement hash-based EDF tie-breaking.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-binary-heapMake C-EDF work with simplified binheap_deleteGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-budgetAdded support for choices in budget policy enforcement.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-colorSummarize schedulability with final recordJonathan Herman13 years
wip-color-jlhsched_color: Fixed two bugs causing crashing on experiment restart and a rare...Jonathan Herman13 years
wip-d10-hz1000Enable HZ=1000 on District 10Bjoern B. Brandenburg15 years
wip-default-clusteringFeature: Make default C-EDF clustering compile-time configurable.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-dissipation-jericksoUpdate from 2.6.36 to 2.6.36.4Jeremy Erickson11 years
wip-dissipation2-jericksoUpdate 2.6.36 to 2.6.36.4Jeremy Erickson11 years
wip-ecrts14-pgmMerge branch 'wip-ecrts14-pgm' of ssh://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/home/litmus/litmus-r...Glenn Elliott12 years
wip-edf-hsblast tested versionJonathan Herman14 years
wip-edf-osLookup table EDF-osJeremy Erickson12 years
wip-edf-tie-breakMerge branch 'wip-edf-tie-break' of ssh://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/home/litmus/litmus...Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-edzl-critiqueUse hr_timer's active checks instead of having own flag.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-edzl-finalImplementation of the EDZL scheduler.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-edzl-revisedClean up comments.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-eventsAdded support for tracing arbitrary actions.Jonathan Herman15 years
wip-extra-debugDBG: add additional tracingBjoern B. Brandenburg15 years
wip-fix-switch-jericksoAttempt to fix race condition with plugin switchingJeremy Erickson15 years
wip-fix3sched: show length of runqueue clock deactivation in /proc/sched_debugBjoern B. Brandenburg15 years
wip-fmlp-dequeueImprove FMLP queue management.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-ft-irq-flagFeather-Trace: keep track of interrupt-related interference.Bjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-gpu-cleanupEnable sched_trace log injection from userspaceGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-gpu-interruptsRemove option for threading of all softirqs.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-gpu-rtas12Generalized GPU cost predictors + EWMA. (untested)Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-gpu-rtss12Final GPUSync implementation.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-gpu-rtss12-srpexperimental changes to support GPUs under SRPGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-gpusync-mergeCleanup priority tracking for budget enforcement.Glenn Elliott11 years
wip-ikglpMove RSM and IKGLP imp. to own .c filesGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-k-fmlpMerge branch 'mpi-master' into wip-k-fmlpGlenn Elliott14 years
wip-kernel-coloringAdded recolor syscallNamhoon Kim7 years
wip-kernthreadsKludge work-queue processing into klitirqd.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-klmirqd-to-auxAllow klmirqd threads to be given names.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-ksharkMerge branch 'mpi-staging' into wip-ksharkJonathan Herman13 years
wip-litmus-3.2Merge commit 'v3.2' into litmus-stagingAndrea Bastoni13 years
wip-litmus2011.2Cleanup: Coding conformance for affinity stuff.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-litmus3.0-2011.2Feather-Trace: keep track of interrupt-related interference.Bjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-master-2.6.33-rtAvoid deadlock when switching task policy to BACKGROUND (ugly)Andrea Bastoni15 years
wip-mcRemoved ARM-specific hacks which disabled less common mixed-criticality featu...Jonathan Herman12 years
wip-mc-bipasaMC-EDF addedbipasa chattopadhyay13 years
wip-mc-jericksoSplit C/D queuesJeremy Erickson15 years
wip-mc2-cache-slackManually patched mc^2 related codeMing Yang10 years
wip-mcrit-maccosmeticMac Mollison15 years
wip-merge-3.0Prevent Linux to send IPI and queue tasks on remote CPUs.Andrea Bastoni14 years
wip-merge-v3.0Prevent Linux to send IPI and queue tasks on remote CPUs.Andrea Bastoni14 years
wip-migration-affinityNULL affinity dereference in C-EDF.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-mmap-uncacheshare branch with othersGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-modechangeRTSS 2017 submissionNamhoon Kim8 years
wip-nested-lockingAppears to be working.Bryan Ward12 years
wip-omlp-gedfFirst implementation of G-OMLP.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-paiSome cleanup of PAIGlenn Elliott14 years
wip-percore-lib9/21/2016Namhoon Kim9 years
wip-performanceCONFIG_DONT_PREEMPT_ON_TIE: Don't preeempt a scheduled task on priority tie.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-pgmAdd PGM support to C-FLGlenn Elliott12 years
wip-pgm-splitFirst draft of C-FL-splitNamhoon Kim12 years
wip-pm-ovdAdd preemption-and-migration overhead tracing supportAndrea Bastoni15 years
wip-prio-inhP-EDF updated to use the generic pi framework.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-prioq-dglBUG FIX: Support DGLs with PRIOQ_MUTEXGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-refactored-gedfGeneralizd architecture for GEDF-style scheduelrs to reduce code redundancy.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-release-master-fixbugfix: release master CPU must signal task was pickedBjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-robust-tie-breakEDF priority tie-breaks.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-rt-ksharkMove task time accounting into the complete_job method.Jonathan Herman13 years
wip-rtas12-pgmScheduling of PGM jobs.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-semi-partFix compile error with newer GCCJeremy Erickson12 years
wip-semi-part-edfos-jericksoUse initial CPU set by clientJeremy Erickson12 years
wip-shared-libTODO: Fix condition checks in replicate_page_move_mapping()Namhoon Kim9 years
wip-shared-lib2RTAS 2017 Submission ver.Namhoon Kim9 years
wip-shared-memInitial commit for shared libraryNamhoon Kim9 years
wip-splitting-jericksoFix release behaviorJeremy Erickson13 years
wip-splitting-omlp-jericksoBjoern's Dissertation Code with Priority DonationJeremy Erickson13 years
wip-stage-binheapAn efficient binary heap implementation.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-sun-portDynamic memory allocation and clean exit for FeatherTraceChristopher Kenna15 years
wip-timer-tracebugfix: C-EDF, clear scheduled field of the correct CPU upon task_exitAndrea Bastoni15 years
wip-tracepointsAdd kernel-style events for sched_trace_XXX() functionsAndrea Bastoni14 years
 
TagDownloadAuthorAge
2015.1commit 8e51b37822...Bjoern Brandenburg10 years
2013.1commit bcaacec1ca...Glenn Elliott12 years
2012.3commit c158b5fbe4...Jonathan Herman13 years
2012.2commit b53c479a0f...Glenn Elliott13 years
2012.1commit 83b11ea1c6...Bjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
rtas12-mc-beta-expcommit 8e236ee20f...Christopher Kenna14 years
2011.1commit d11808b5c6...Christopher Kenna15 years
v2.6.37-rc4commit e8a7e48bb2...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.37-rc3commit 3561d43fd2...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.37-rc2commit e53beacd23...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.37-rc1commit c8ddb2713c...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.36commit f6f94e2ab1...Linus Torvalds15 years
2010.2commit 5c5456402d...Bjoern B. Brandenburg15 years
v2.6.36-rc8commit cd07202cc8...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.36-rc7commit cb655d0f3d...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.36-rc6commit 899611ee7d...Linus Torvalds15 years
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2010.1commit 7c1ff4c544...Andrea Bastoni15 years
v2.6.34commit e40152ee1e...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.33.4commit 4640b4e7d9...Greg Kroah-Hartman15 years
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v2.6.15-rc3commit 624f54be20...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.15-rc2commit 3bedff1d73...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.15-rc1commit cd52d1ee9a...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14commit 741b2252a5...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc5commit 93918e9afc...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc4commit 907a426179...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc3commit 1c9426e8a5...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc2commit 676d55ae30...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc1commit 2f4ba45a75...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13commit 02b3e4e2d7...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13-rc7commit 0572e3da3f...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13-rc6commit 6fc32179de...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13-rc5commit 9a351e30d7...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13-rc4commit 6395352334...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.11tree c39ae07f39...
v2.6.11-treetree c39ae07f39...
v2.6.12commit 9ee1c939d1...
v2.6.12-rc2commit 1da177e4c3...
v2.6.12-rc3commit a2755a80f4...
v2.6.12-rc4commit 88d7bd8cb9...
v2.6.12-rc5commit 2a24ab628a...
v2.6.12-rc6commit 7cef5677ef...
v2.6.13-rc1commit 4c91aedb75...
v2.6.13-rc2commit a18bcb7450...
v2.6.13-rc3commit c32511e271...
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2025-09-06 15:35:01 -0400
span> rmap_item->address &= PAGE_MASK; } else if (rmap_item->address & UNSTABLE_FLAG) { unsigned char age; /* * Usually ksmd can and must skip the rb_erase, because * root_unstable_tree was already reset to RB_ROOT. * But be careful when an mm is exiting: do the rb_erase * if this rmap_item was inserted by this scan, rather * than left over from before. */ age = (unsigned char)(ksm_scan.seqnr - rmap_item->address); BUG_ON(age > 1); if (!age) rb_erase(&rmap_item->node, &root_unstable_tree); ksm_pages_unshared--; rmap_item->address &= PAGE_MASK; } out: cond_resched(); /* we're called from many long loops */ } static void remove_trailing_rmap_items(struct mm_slot *mm_slot, struct rmap_item **rmap_list) { while (*rmap_list) { struct rmap_item *rmap_item = *rmap_list; *rmap_list = rmap_item->rmap_list; remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); free_rmap_item(rmap_item); } } /* * Though it's very tempting to unmerge in_stable_tree(rmap_item)s rather * than check every pte of a given vma, the locking doesn't quite work for * that - an rmap_item is assigned to the stable tree after inserting ksm * page and upping mmap_sem. Nor does it fit with the way we skip dup'ing * rmap_items from parent to child at fork time (so as not to waste time * if exit comes before the next scan reaches it). * * Similarly, although we'd like to remove rmap_items (so updating counts * and freeing memory) when unmerging an area, it's easier to leave that * to the next pass of ksmd - consider, for example, how ksmd might be * in cmp_and_merge_page on one of the rmap_items we would be removing. */ static int unmerge_ksm_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long addr; int err = 0; for (addr = start; addr < end && !err; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { if (ksm_test_exit(vma->vm_mm)) break; if (signal_pending(current)) err = -ERESTARTSYS; else err = break_ksm(vma, addr); } return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS /* * Only called through the sysfs control interface: */ static int unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(void) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; struct mm_struct *mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int err = 0; spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); ksm_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(ksm_mm_head.mm_list.next, struct mm_slot, mm_list); spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); for (mm_slot = ksm_scan.mm_slot; mm_slot != &ksm_mm_head; mm_slot = ksm_scan.mm_slot) { mm = mm_slot->mm; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) break; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE) || !vma->anon_vma) continue; err = unmerge_ksm_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); if (err) goto error; } remove_trailing_rmap_items(mm_slot, &mm_slot->rmap_list); spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); ksm_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(mm_slot->mm_list.next, struct mm_slot, mm_list); if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) { hlist_del(&mm_slot->link); list_del(&mm_slot->mm_list); spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); free_mm_slot(mm_slot); clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); mmdrop(mm); } else { spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); } } ksm_scan.seqnr = 0; return 0; error: up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); ksm_scan.mm_slot = &ksm_mm_head; spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); return err; } #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ static u32 calc_checksum(struct page *page) { u32 checksum; void *addr = kmap_atomic(page); checksum = jhash2(addr, PAGE_SIZE / 4, 17); kunmap_atomic(addr); return checksum; } static int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2) { char *addr1, *addr2; int ret; addr1 = kmap_atomic(page1); addr2 = kmap_atomic(page2); ret = memcmp(addr1, addr2, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_atomic(addr2); kunmap_atomic(addr1); return ret; } static inline int pages_identical(struct page *page1, struct page *page2) { return !memcmp_pages(page1, page2); } static int write_protect_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, pte_t *orig_pte) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long addr; pte_t *ptep; spinlock_t *ptl; int swapped; int err = -EFAULT; addr = page_address_in_vma(page, vma); if (addr == -EFAULT) goto out; BUG_ON(PageTransCompound(page)); ptep = page_check_address(page, mm, addr, &ptl, 0); if (!ptep) goto out; if (pte_write(*ptep) || pte_dirty(*ptep)) { pte_t entry; swapped = PageSwapCache(page); flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page)); /* * Ok this is tricky, when get_user_pages_fast() run it doesn't * take any lock, therefore the check that we are going to make * with the pagecount against the mapcount is racey and * O_DIRECT can happen right after the check. * So we clear the pte and flush the tlb before the check * this assure us that no O_DIRECT can happen after the check * or in the middle of the check. */ entry = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep); /* * Check that no O_DIRECT or similar I/O is in progress on the * page */ if (page_mapcount(page) + 1 + swapped != page_count(page)) { set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, entry); goto out_unlock; } if (pte_dirty(entry)) set_page_dirty(page); entry = pte_mkclean(pte_wrprotect(entry)); set_pte_at_notify(mm, addr, ptep, entry); } *orig_pte = *ptep; err = 0; out_unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); out: return err; } /** * replace_page - replace page in vma by new ksm page * @vma: vma that holds the pte pointing to page * @page: the page we are replacing by kpage * @kpage: the ksm page we replace page by * @orig_pte: the original value of the pte * * Returns 0 on success, -EFAULT on failure. */ static int replace_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, struct page *kpage, pte_t orig_pte) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *ptep; spinlock_t *ptl; unsigned long addr; int err = -EFAULT; addr = page_address_in_vma(page, vma); if (addr == -EFAULT) goto out; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) goto out; pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); if (!pud_present(*pud)) goto out; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) goto out; ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (!pte_same(*ptep, orig_pte)) { pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); goto out; } get_page(kpage); page_add_anon_rmap(kpage, vma, addr); flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(*ptep)); ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep); set_pte_at_notify(mm, addr, ptep, mk_pte(kpage, vma->vm_page_prot)); page_remove_rmap(page); if (!page_mapped(page)) try_to_free_swap(page); put_page(page); pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); err = 0; out: return err; } static int page_trans_compound_anon_split(struct page *page) { int ret = 0; struct page *transhuge_head = page_trans_compound_anon(page); if (transhuge_head) { /* Get the reference on the head to split it. */ if (get_page_unless_zero(transhuge_head)) { /* * Recheck we got the reference while the head * was still anonymous. */ if (PageAnon(transhuge_head)) ret = split_huge_page(transhuge_head); else /* * Retry later if split_huge_page run * from under us. */ ret = 1; put_page(transhuge_head); } else /* Retry later if split_huge_page run from under us. */ ret = 1; } return ret; } /* * try_to_merge_one_page - take two pages and merge them into one * @vma: the vma that holds the pte pointing to page * @page: the PageAnon page that we want to replace with kpage * @kpage: the PageKsm page that we want to map instead of page, * or NULL the first time when we want to use page as kpage. * * This function returns 0 if the pages were merged, -EFAULT otherwise. */ static int try_to_merge_one_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, struct page *kpage) { pte_t orig_pte = __pte(0); int err = -EFAULT; if (page == kpage) /* ksm page forked */ return 0; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE)) goto out; if (PageTransCompound(page) && page_trans_compound_anon_split(page)) goto out; BUG_ON(PageTransCompound(page)); if (!PageAnon(page)) goto out; /* * We need the page lock to read a stable PageSwapCache in * write_protect_page(). We use trylock_page() instead of * lock_page() because we don't want to wait here - we * prefer to continue scanning and merging different pages, * then come back to this page when it is unlocked. */ if (!trylock_page(page)) goto out; /* * If this anonymous page is mapped only here, its pte may need * to be write-protected. If it's mapped elsewhere, all of its * ptes are necessarily already write-protected. But in either * case, we need to lock and check page_count is not raised. */ if (write_protect_page(vma, page, &orig_pte) == 0) { if (!kpage) { /* * While we hold page lock, upgrade page from * PageAnon+anon_vma to PageKsm+NULL stable_node: * stable_tree_insert() will update stable_node. */ set_page_stable_node(page, NULL); mark_page_accessed(page); err = 0; } else if (pages_identical(page, kpage)) err = replace_page(vma, page, kpage, orig_pte); } if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && kpage && !err) { munlock_vma_page(page); if (!PageMlocked(kpage)) { unlock_page(page); lock_page(kpage); mlock_vma_page(kpage); page = kpage; /* for final unlock */ } } unlock_page(page); out: return err; } /* * try_to_merge_with_ksm_page - like try_to_merge_two_pages, * but no new kernel page is allocated: kpage must already be a ksm page. * * This function returns 0 if the pages were merged, -EFAULT otherwise. */ static int try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, struct page *page, struct page *kpage) { struct mm_struct *mm = rmap_item->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int err = -EFAULT; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) goto out; vma = find_vma(mm, rmap_item->address); if (!vma || vma->vm_start > rmap_item->address) goto out; err = try_to_merge_one_page(vma, page, kpage); if (err) goto out; /* Must get reference to anon_vma while still holding mmap_sem */ rmap_item->anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; get_anon_vma(vma->anon_vma); out: up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return err; } /* * try_to_merge_two_pages - take two identical pages and prepare them * to be merged into one page. * * This function returns the kpage if we successfully merged two identical * pages into one ksm page, NULL otherwise. * * Note that this function upgrades page to ksm page: if one of the pages * is already a ksm page, try_to_merge_with_ksm_page should be used. */ static struct page *try_to_merge_two_pages(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, struct page *page, struct rmap_item *tree_rmap_item, struct page *tree_page) { int err; err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(rmap_item, page, NULL); if (!err) { err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(tree_rmap_item, tree_page, page); /* * If that fails, we have a ksm page with only one pte * pointing to it: so break it. */ if (err) break_cow(rmap_item); } return err ? NULL : page; } /* * stable_tree_search - search for page inside the stable tree * * This function checks if there is a page inside the stable tree * with identical content to the page that we are scanning right now. * * This function returns the stable tree node of identical content if found, * NULL otherwise. */ static struct page *stable_tree_search(struct page *page) { struct rb_node *node = root_stable_tree.rb_node; struct stable_node *stable_node; stable_node = page_stable_node(page); if (stable_node) { /* ksm page forked */ get_page(page); return page; } while (node) { struct page *tree_page; int ret; cond_resched(); stable_node = rb_entry(node, struct stable_node, node); tree_page = get_ksm_page(stable_node); if (!tree_page) return NULL; ret = memcmp_pages(page, tree_page); if (ret < 0) { put_page(tree_page); node = node->rb_left; } else if (ret > 0) { put_page(tree_page); node = node->rb_right; } else return tree_page; } return NULL; } /* * stable_tree_insert - insert rmap_item pointing to new ksm page * into the stable tree. * * This function returns the stable tree node just allocated on success, * NULL otherwise. */ static struct stable_node *stable_tree_insert(struct page *kpage) { struct rb_node **new = &root_stable_tree.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct stable_node *stable_node; while (*new) { struct page *tree_page; int ret; cond_resched(); stable_node = rb_entry(*new, struct stable_node, node); tree_page = get_ksm_page(stable_node); if (!tree_page) return NULL; ret = memcmp_pages(kpage, tree_page); put_page(tree_page); parent = *new; if (ret < 0) new = &parent->rb_left; else if (ret > 0) new = &parent->rb_right; else { /* * It is not a bug that stable_tree_search() didn't * find this node: because at that time our page was * not yet write-protected, so may have changed since. */ return NULL; } } stable_node = alloc_stable_node(); if (!stable_node) return NULL; rb_link_node(&stable_node->node, parent, new); rb_insert_color(&stable_node->node, &root_stable_tree); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&stable_node->hlist); stable_node->kpfn = page_to_pfn(kpage); set_page_stable_node(kpage, stable_node); return stable_node; } /* * unstable_tree_search_insert - search for identical page, * else insert rmap_item into the unstable tree. * * This function searches for a page in the unstable tree identical to the * page currently being scanned; and if no identical page is found in the * tree, we insert rmap_item as a new object into the unstable tree. * * This function returns pointer to rmap_item found to be identical * to the currently scanned page, NULL otherwise. * * This function does both searching and inserting, because they share * the same walking algorithm in an rbtree. */ static struct rmap_item *unstable_tree_search_insert(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, struct page *page, struct page **tree_pagep) { struct rb_node **new = &root_unstable_tree.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; while (*new) { struct rmap_item *tree_rmap_item; struct page *tree_page; int ret; cond_resched(); tree_rmap_item = rb_entry(*new, struct rmap_item, node); tree_page = get_mergeable_page(tree_rmap_item); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tree_page)) return NULL; /* * Don't substitute a ksm page for a forked page. */ if (page == tree_page) { put_page(tree_page); return NULL; } ret = memcmp_pages(page, tree_page); parent = *new; if (ret < 0) { put_page(tree_page); new = &parent->rb_left; } else if (ret > 0) { put_page(tree_page); new = &parent->rb_right; } else { *tree_pagep = tree_page; return tree_rmap_item; } } rmap_item->address |= UNSTABLE_FLAG; rmap_item->address |= (ksm_scan.seqnr & SEQNR_MASK); rb_link_node(&rmap_item->node, parent, new); rb_insert_color(&rmap_item->node, &root_unstable_tree); ksm_pages_unshared++; return NULL; } /* * stable_tree_append - add another rmap_item to the linked list of * rmap_items hanging off a given node of the stable tree, all sharing * the same ksm page. */ static void stable_tree_append(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, struct stable_node *stable_node) { rmap_item->head = stable_node; rmap_item->address |= STABLE_FLAG; hlist_add_head(&rmap_item->hlist, &stable_node->hlist); if (rmap_item->hlist.next) ksm_pages_sharing++; else ksm_pages_shared++; } /* * cmp_and_merge_page - first see if page can be merged into the stable tree; * if not, compare checksum to previous and if it's the same, see if page can * be inserted into the unstable tree, or merged with a page already there and * both transferred to the stable tree. * * @page: the page that we are searching identical page to. * @rmap_item: the reverse mapping into the virtual address of this page */ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct rmap_item *rmap_item) { struct rmap_item *tree_rmap_item; struct page *tree_page = NULL; struct stable_node *stable_node; struct page *kpage; unsigned int checksum; int err; remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); /* We first start with searching the page inside the stable tree */ kpage = stable_tree_search(page); if (kpage) { err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(rmap_item, page, kpage); if (!err) { /* * The page was successfully merged: * add its rmap_item to the stable tree. */ lock_page(kpage); stable_tree_append(rmap_item, page_stable_node(kpage)); unlock_page(kpage); } put_page(kpage); return; } /* * If the hash value of the page has changed from the last time * we calculated it, this page is changing frequently: therefore we * don't want to insert it in the unstable tree, and we don't want * to waste our time searching for something identical to it there. */ checksum = calc_checksum(page); if (rmap_item->oldchecksum != checksum) { rmap_item->oldchecksum = checksum; return; } tree_rmap_item = unstable_tree_search_insert(rmap_item, page, &tree_page); if (tree_rmap_item) { kpage = try_to_merge_two_pages(rmap_item, page, tree_rmap_item, tree_page); put_page(tree_page); /* * As soon as we merge this page, we want to remove the * rmap_item of the page we have merged with from the unstable * tree, and insert it instead as new node in the stable tree. */ if (kpage) { remove_rmap_item_from_tree(tree_rmap_item); lock_page(kpage); stable_node = stable_tree_insert(kpage); if (stable_node) { stable_tree_append(tree_rmap_item, stable_node); stable_tree_append(rmap_item, stable_node); } unlock_page(kpage); /* * If we fail to insert the page into the stable tree, * we will have 2 virtual addresses that are pointing * to a ksm page left outside the stable tree, * in which case we need to break_cow on both. */ if (!stable_node) { break_cow(tree_rmap_item); break_cow(rmap_item); } } } } static struct rmap_item *get_next_rmap_item(struct mm_slot *mm_slot, struct rmap_item **rmap_list, unsigned long addr) { struct rmap_item *rmap_item; while (*rmap_list) { rmap_item = *rmap_list; if ((rmap_item->address & PAGE_MASK) == addr) return rmap_item; if (rmap_item->address > addr) break; *rmap_list = rmap_item->rmap_list; remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); free_rmap_item(rmap_item); } rmap_item = alloc_rmap_item(); if (rmap_item) { /* It has already been zeroed */ rmap_item->mm = mm_slot->mm; rmap_item->address = addr; rmap_item->rmap_list = *rmap_list; *rmap_list = rmap_item; } return rmap_item; } static struct rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page) { struct mm_struct *mm; struct mm_slot *slot; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct rmap_item *rmap_item; if (list_empty(&ksm_mm_head.mm_list)) return NULL; slot = ksm_scan.mm_slot; if (slot == &ksm_mm_head) { /* * A number of pages can hang around indefinitely on per-cpu * pagevecs, raised page count preventing write_protect_page * from merging them. Though it doesn't really matter much, * it is puzzling to see some stuck in pages_volatile until * other activity jostles them out, and they also prevented * LTP's KSM test from succeeding deterministically; so drain * them here (here rather than on entry to ksm_do_scan(), * so we don't IPI too often when pages_to_scan is set low). */ lru_add_drain_all(); root_unstable_tree = RB_ROOT; spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); slot = list_entry(slot->mm_list.next, struct mm_slot, mm_list); ksm_scan.mm_slot = slot; spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); /* * Although we tested list_empty() above, a racing __ksm_exit * of the last mm on the list may have removed it since then. */ if (slot == &ksm_mm_head) return NULL; next_mm: ksm_scan.address = 0; ksm_scan.rmap_list = &slot->rmap_list; } mm = slot->mm; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) vma = NULL; else vma = find_vma(mm, ksm_scan.address); for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE)) continue; if (ksm_scan.address < vma->vm_start) ksm_scan.address = vma->vm_start; if (!vma->anon_vma) ksm_scan.address = vma->vm_end; while (ksm_scan.address < vma->vm_end) { if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) break; *page = follow_page(vma, ksm_scan.address, FOLL_GET); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*page)) { ksm_scan.address += PAGE_SIZE; cond_resched(); continue; } if (PageAnon(*page) || page_trans_compound_anon(*page)) { flush_anon_page(vma, *page, ksm_scan.address); flush_dcache_page(*page); rmap_item = get_next_rmap_item(slot, ksm_scan.rmap_list, ksm_scan.address); if (rmap_item) { ksm_scan.rmap_list = &rmap_item->rmap_list; ksm_scan.address += PAGE_SIZE; } else put_page(*page); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return rmap_item; } put_page(*page); ksm_scan.address += PAGE_SIZE; cond_resched(); } } if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) { ksm_scan.address = 0; ksm_scan.rmap_list = &slot->rmap_list; } /* * Nuke all the rmap_items that are above this current rmap: * because there were no VM_MERGEABLE vmas with such addresses. */ remove_trailing_rmap_items(slot, ksm_scan.rmap_list); spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); ksm_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(slot->mm_list.next, struct mm_slot, mm_list); if (ksm_scan.address == 0) { /* * We've completed a full scan of all vmas, holding mmap_sem * throughout, and found no VM_MERGEABLE: so do the same as * __ksm_exit does to remove this mm from all our lists now. * This applies either when cleaning up after __ksm_exit * (but beware: we can reach here even before __ksm_exit), * or when all VM_MERGEABLE areas have been unmapped (and * mmap_sem then protects against race with MADV_MERGEABLE). */ hlist_del(&slot->link); list_del(&slot->mm_list); spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); free_mm_slot(slot); clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); mmdrop(mm); } else { spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); } /* Repeat until we've completed scanning the whole list */ slot = ksm_scan.mm_slot; if (slot != &ksm_mm_head) goto next_mm; ksm_scan.seqnr++; return NULL; } /** * ksm_do_scan - the ksm scanner main worker function. * @scan_npages - number of pages we want to scan before we return. */ static void ksm_do_scan(unsigned int scan_npages) { struct rmap_item *rmap_item; struct page *uninitialized_var(page); while (scan_npages-- && likely(!freezing(current))) { cond_resched(); rmap_item = scan_get_next_rmap_item(&page); if (!rmap_item) return; if (!PageKsm(page) || !in_stable_tree(rmap_item)) cmp_and_merge_page(page, rmap_item); put_page(page); } } static int ksmd_should_run(void) { return (ksm_run & KSM_RUN_MERGE) && !list_empty(&ksm_mm_head.mm_list); } static int ksm_scan_thread(void *nothing) { set_freezable(); set_user_nice(current, 5); while (!kthread_should_stop()) { mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); if (ksmd_should_run()) ksm_do_scan(ksm_thread_pages_to_scan); mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); try_to_freeze(); if (ksmd_should_run()) { schedule_timeout_interruptible( msecs_to_jiffies(ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs)); } else { wait_event_freezable(ksm_thread_wait, ksmd_should_run() || kthread_should_stop()); } } return 0; } int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; int err; switch (advice) { case MADV_MERGEABLE: /* * Be somewhat over-protective for now! */ if (*vm_flags & (VM_MERGEABLE | VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_HUGETLB | VM_INSERTPAGE | VM_NONLINEAR | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_SAO)) return 0; /* just ignore the advice */ if (!test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags)) { err = __ksm_enter(mm); if (err) return err; } *vm_flags |= VM_MERGEABLE; break; case MADV_UNMERGEABLE: if (!(*vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE)) return 0; /* just ignore the advice */ if (vma->anon_vma) { err = unmerge_ksm_pages(vma, start, end); if (err) return err; } *vm_flags &= ~VM_MERGEABLE; break; } return 0; } int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; int needs_wakeup; mm_slot = alloc_mm_slot(); if (!mm_slot) return -ENOMEM; /* Check ksm_run too? Would need tighter locking */ needs_wakeup = list_empty(&ksm_mm_head.mm_list); spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); insert_to_mm_slots_hash(mm, mm_slot); /* * Insert just behind the scanning cursor, to let the area settle * down a little; when fork is followed by immediate exec, we don't * want ksmd to waste time setting up and tearing down an rmap_list. */ list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_list, &ksm_scan.mm_slot->mm_list); spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); set_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); if (needs_wakeup) wake_up_interruptible(&ksm_thread_wait); return 0; } void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; int easy_to_free = 0; /* * This process is exiting: if it's straightforward (as is the * case when ksmd was never running), free mm_slot immediately. * But if it's at the cursor or has rmap_items linked to it, use * mmap_sem to synchronize with any break_cows before pagetables * are freed, and leave the mm_slot on the list for ksmd to free. * Beware: ksm may already have noticed it exiting and freed the slot. */ spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm); if (mm_slot && ksm_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) { if (!mm_slot->rmap_list) { hlist_del(&mm_slot->link); list_del(&mm_slot->mm_list); easy_to_free = 1; } else { list_move(&mm_slot->mm_list, &ksm_scan.mm_slot->mm_list); } } spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); if (easy_to_free) { free_mm_slot(mm_slot); clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); mmdrop(mm); } else if (mm_slot) { down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); } } struct page *ksm_does_need_to_copy(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { struct page *new_page; new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); if (new_page) { copy_user_highpage(new_page, page, address, vma); SetPageDirty(new_page); __SetPageUptodate(new_page); SetPageSwapBacked(new_page); __set_page_locked(new_page); if (page_evictable(new_page, vma)) lru_cache_add_lru(new_page, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); else add_page_to_unevictable_list(new_page); } return new_page; } int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags) { struct stable_node *stable_node; struct rmap_item *rmap_item; struct hlist_node *hlist; unsigned int mapcount = page_mapcount(page); int referenced = 0; int search_new_forks = 0; VM_BUG_ON(!PageKsm(page)); VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); stable_node = page_stable_node(page); if (!stable_node) return 0; again: hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, hlist, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = rmap_item->anon_vma; struct anon_vma_chain *vmac; struct vm_area_struct *vma; anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); list_for_each_entry(vmac, &anon_vma->head, same_anon_vma) { vma = vmac->vma; if (rmap_item->address < vma->vm_start || rmap_item->address >= vma->vm_end) continue; /* * Initially we examine only the vma which covers this * rmap_item; but later, if there is still work to do, * we examine covering vmas in other mms: in case they * were forked from the original since ksmd passed. */ if ((rmap_item->mm == vma->vm_mm) == search_new_forks) continue; if (memcg && !mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, memcg)) continue; referenced += page_referenced_one(page, vma, rmap_item->address, &mapcount, vm_flags); if (!search_new_forks || !mapcount) break; } anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); if (!mapcount) goto out; } if (!search_new_forks++) goto again; out: return referenced; } int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) { struct stable_node *stable_node; struct hlist_node *hlist; struct rmap_item *rmap_item; int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; int search_new_forks = 0; VM_BUG_ON(!PageKsm(page)); VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); stable_node = page_stable_node(page); if (!stable_node) return SWAP_FAIL; again: hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, hlist, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = rmap_item->anon_vma; struct anon_vma_chain *vmac; struct vm_area_struct *vma; anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); list_for_each_entry(vmac, &anon_vma->head, same_anon_vma) { vma = vmac->vma; if (rmap_item->address < vma->vm_start || rmap_item->address >= vma->vm_end) continue; /* * Initially we examine only the vma which covers this * rmap_item; but later, if there is still work to do, * we examine covering vmas in other mms: in case they * were forked from the original since ksmd passed. */ if ((rmap_item->mm == vma->vm_mm) == search_new_forks) continue; ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, rmap_item->address, flags); if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN || !page_mapped(page)) { anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); goto out; } } anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); } if (!search_new_forks++) goto again; out: return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg) { struct stable_node *stable_node; struct hlist_node *hlist; struct rmap_item *rmap_item; int ret = SWAP_AGAIN; int search_new_forks = 0; VM_BUG_ON(!PageKsm(page)); VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); stable_node = page_stable_node(page); if (!stable_node) return ret; again: hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, hlist, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = rmap_item->anon_vma; struct anon_vma_chain *vmac; struct vm_area_struct *vma; anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); list_for_each_entry(vmac, &anon_vma->head, same_anon_vma) { vma = vmac->vma; if (rmap_item->address < vma->vm_start || rmap_item->address >= vma->vm_end) continue; /* * Initially we examine only the vma which covers this * rmap_item; but later, if there is still work to do, * we examine covering vmas in other mms: in case they * were forked from the original since ksmd passed. */ if ((rmap_item->mm == vma->vm_mm) == search_new_forks) continue; ret = rmap_one(page, vma, rmap_item->address, arg); if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN) { anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); goto out; } } anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); } if (!search_new_forks++) goto again; out: return ret; } void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage) { struct stable_node *stable_node; VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(oldpage)); VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(newpage)); VM_BUG_ON(newpage->mapping != oldpage->mapping); stable_node = page_stable_node(newpage); if (stable_node) { VM_BUG_ON(stable_node->kpfn != page_to_pfn(oldpage)); stable_node->kpfn = page_to_pfn(newpage); } } #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE static struct stable_node *ksm_check_stable_tree(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) { struct rb_node *node; for (node = rb_first(&root_stable_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) { struct stable_node *stable_node; stable_node = rb_entry(node, struct stable_node, node); if (stable_node->kpfn >= start_pfn && stable_node->kpfn < end_pfn) return stable_node; } return NULL; } static int ksm_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *arg) { struct memory_notify *mn = arg; struct stable_node *stable_node; switch (action) { case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE: /* * Keep it very simple for now: just lock out ksmd and * MADV_UNMERGEABLE while any memory is going offline. * mutex_lock_nested() is necessary because lockdep was alarmed * that here we take ksm_thread_mutex inside notifier chain * mutex, and later take notifier chain mutex inside * ksm_thread_mutex to unlock it. But that's safe because both * are inside mem_hotplug_mutex. */ mutex_lock_nested(&ksm_thread_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); break; case MEM_OFFLINE: /* * Most of the work is done by page migration; but there might * be a few stable_nodes left over, still pointing to struct * pages which have been offlined: prune those from the tree. */ while ((stable_node = ksm_check_stable_tree(mn->start_pfn, mn->start_pfn + mn->nr_pages)) != NULL) remove_node_from_stable_tree(stable_node); /* fallthrough */ case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE: mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS /* * This all compiles without CONFIG_SYSFS, but is a waste of space. */ #define KSM_ATTR_RO(_name) \ static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name) #define KSM_ATTR(_name) \ static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = \ __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store) static ssize_t sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs); } static ssize_t sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned long msecs; int err; err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &msecs); if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX) return -EINVAL; ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs = msecs; return count; } KSM_ATTR(sleep_millisecs); static ssize_t pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_thread_pages_to_scan); } static ssize_t pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int err; unsigned long nr_pages; err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &nr_pages); if (err || nr_pages > UINT_MAX) return -EINVAL; ksm_thread_pages_to_scan = nr_pages; return count; } KSM_ATTR(pages_to_scan); static ssize_t run_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ksm_run); } static ssize_t run_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int err; unsigned long flags; err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &flags); if (err || flags > UINT_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (flags > KSM_RUN_UNMERGE) return -EINVAL; /* * KSM_RUN_MERGE sets ksmd running, and 0 stops it running. * KSM_RUN_UNMERGE stops it running and unmerges all rmap_items, * breaking COW to free the pages_shared (but leaves mm_slots * on the list for when ksmd may be set running again). */ mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); if (ksm_run != flags) { ksm_run = flags; if (flags & KSM_RUN_UNMERGE) { int oom_score_adj; oom_score_adj = test_set_oom_score_adj(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX); err = unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(); compare_swap_oom_score_adj(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX, oom_score_adj); if (err) { ksm_run = KSM_RUN_STOP; count = err; } } } mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); if (flags & KSM_RUN_MERGE) wake_up_interruptible(&ksm_thread_wait); return count; } KSM_ATTR(run); static ssize_t pages_shared_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_shared); } KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_shared); static ssize_t pages_sharing_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_sharing); } KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_sharing); static ssize_t pages_unshared_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_unshared); } KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_unshared); static ssize_t pages_volatile_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { long ksm_pages_volatile; ksm_pages_volatile = ksm_rmap_items - ksm_pages_shared - ksm_pages_sharing - ksm_pages_unshared; /* * It was not worth any locking to calculate that statistic, * but it might therefore sometimes be negative: conceal that. */ if (ksm_pages_volatile < 0) ksm_pages_volatile = 0; return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", ksm_pages_volatile); } KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_volatile); static ssize_t full_scans_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_scan.seqnr); } KSM_ATTR_RO(full_scans); static struct attribute *ksm_attrs[] = { &sleep_millisecs_attr.attr, &pages_to_scan_attr.attr, &run_attr.attr, &pages_shared_attr.attr, &pages_sharing_attr.attr, &pages_unshared_attr.attr, &pages_volatile_attr.attr, &full_scans_attr.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group ksm_attr_group = { .attrs = ksm_attrs, .name = "ksm", }; #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ static int __init ksm_init(void) { struct task_struct *ksm_thread; int err; err = ksm_slab_init(); if (err) goto out; ksm_thread = kthread_run(ksm_scan_thread, NULL, "ksmd"); if (IS_ERR(ksm_thread)) { printk(KERN_ERR "ksm: creating kthread failed\n"); err = PTR_ERR(ksm_thread); goto out_free; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &ksm_attr_group); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR "ksm: register sysfs failed\n"); kthread_stop(ksm_thread); goto out_free; } #else ksm_run = KSM_RUN_MERGE; /* no way for user to start it */ #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE /* * Choose a high priority since the callback takes ksm_thread_mutex: * later callbacks could only be taking locks which nest within that. */ hotplug_memory_notifier(ksm_memory_callback, 100); #endif return 0; out_free: ksm_slab_free(); out: return err; } module_init(ksm_init)
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2025-09-06 15:35:01 -0400