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BranchCommit messageAuthorAge
archive/unc-master-3.0P-FP: fix BUG_ON releated to priority inheritanceBjoern Brandenburg13 years
archived-2013.1uncachedev: mmap memory that is not cached by CPUsGlenn Elliott12 years
archived-private-masterMerge branch 'wip-2.6.34' into old-private-masterAndrea Bastoni15 years
archived-semi-partMerge branch 'wip-semi-part' of ssh://cvs/cvs/proj/litmus/repo/litmus2010 int...Andrea Bastoni15 years
demoFurther refinementsJonathan Herman14 years
ecrts-pgm-finalMerge branch 'wip-ecrts14-pgm' of ssh://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/home/litmus/litmus-r...Glenn Elliott12 years
ecrts14-pgm-finalMerge branch 'wip-ecrts14-pgm' of ssh://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/home/litmus/litmus-r...Glenn Elliott12 years
gpusync-rtss12Final GPUSync implementation.Glenn Elliott12 years
gpusync/stagingRename IKGLP R2DGLP.Glenn Elliott12 years
linux-tipMerge branch 'slab/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/p...Linus Torvalds15 years
litmus2008-patch-seriesadd i386 feather-trace implementationBjoern B. Brandenburg16 years
masterPSN-EDF: use inferred_sporadic_job_release_atBjoern Brandenburg9 years
pgmmake it compileGlenn Elliott12 years
prop/litmus-signalsInfrastructure for Litmus signals.Glenn Elliott13 years
prop/robust-tie-breakFixed bug in edf_higher_prio().Glenn Elliott13 years
stagingFix tracepoint compilation errorFelipe Cerqueira13 years
test9/23/2016Namhoon Kim9 years
tracing-develTest kernel tracing events capabilitiesAndrea Bastoni16 years
v2.6.34-with-arm-patchessmsc911x: Add spinlocks around registers accessCatalin Marinas15 years
v2015.1Add ARM syscall def for get_current_budgetBjoern Brandenburg10 years
wip-2011.2-bbbLitmus core: simplify np-section protocolBjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-2011.2-bbb-traceRefactor sched_trace_log_message() -> debug_trace_log_message()Andrea Bastoni14 years
wip-2012.3-gpuSOBLIV draining support for C-EDF.Glenn Elliott12 years
wip-2012.3-gpu-preportpick up last C-RM fileGlenn Elliott12 years
wip-2012.3-gpu-rtss13Fix critical bug in GPU tracker.Glenn Elliott12 years
wip-2012.3-gpu-sobliv-budget-w-ksharkProper sobliv draining and many bug fixes.Glenn Elliott12 years
wip-aedzl-finalMake it easier to compile AEDZL interfaces in liblitmus.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-aedzl-revisedAdd sched_trace data for Apative EDZLGlenn Elliott15 years
wip-arbit-deadlineFix compilation bug.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-aux-tasksDescription of refined aux task inheritance.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-bbbGSN-EDF & Core: improve debug TRACE'ing for NP sectionsBjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-bbb-prio-donuse correct timestampBjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-better-breakImplement hash-based EDF tie-breaking.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-binary-heapMake C-EDF work with simplified binheap_deleteGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-budgetAdded support for choices in budget policy enforcement.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-colorSummarize schedulability with final recordJonathan Herman13 years
wip-color-jlhsched_color: Fixed two bugs causing crashing on experiment restart and a rare...Jonathan Herman13 years
wip-d10-hz1000Enable HZ=1000 on District 10Bjoern B. Brandenburg15 years
wip-default-clusteringFeature: Make default C-EDF clustering compile-time configurable.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-dissipation-jericksoUpdate from 2.6.36 to 2.6.36.4Jeremy Erickson11 years
wip-dissipation2-jericksoUpdate 2.6.36 to 2.6.36.4Jeremy Erickson11 years
wip-ecrts14-pgmMerge branch 'wip-ecrts14-pgm' of ssh://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/home/litmus/litmus-r...Glenn Elliott12 years
wip-edf-hsblast tested versionJonathan Herman14 years
wip-edf-osLookup table EDF-osJeremy Erickson12 years
wip-edf-tie-breakMerge branch 'wip-edf-tie-break' of ssh://rtsrv.cs.unc.edu/home/litmus/litmus...Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-edzl-critiqueUse hr_timer's active checks instead of having own flag.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-edzl-finalImplementation of the EDZL scheduler.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-edzl-revisedClean up comments.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-eventsAdded support for tracing arbitrary actions.Jonathan Herman15 years
wip-extra-debugDBG: add additional tracingBjoern B. Brandenburg15 years
wip-fix-switch-jericksoAttempt to fix race condition with plugin switchingJeremy Erickson15 years
wip-fix3sched: show length of runqueue clock deactivation in /proc/sched_debugBjoern B. Brandenburg15 years
wip-fmlp-dequeueImprove FMLP queue management.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-ft-irq-flagFeather-Trace: keep track of interrupt-related interference.Bjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-gpu-cleanupEnable sched_trace log injection from userspaceGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-gpu-interruptsRemove option for threading of all softirqs.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-gpu-rtas12Generalized GPU cost predictors + EWMA. (untested)Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-gpu-rtss12Final GPUSync implementation.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-gpu-rtss12-srpexperimental changes to support GPUs under SRPGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-gpusync-mergeCleanup priority tracking for budget enforcement.Glenn Elliott12 years
wip-ikglpMove RSM and IKGLP imp. to own .c filesGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-k-fmlpMerge branch 'mpi-master' into wip-k-fmlpGlenn Elliott14 years
wip-kernel-coloringAdded recolor syscallNamhoon Kim7 years
wip-kernthreadsKludge work-queue processing into klitirqd.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-klmirqd-to-auxAllow klmirqd threads to be given names.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-ksharkMerge branch 'mpi-staging' into wip-ksharkJonathan Herman13 years
wip-litmus-3.2Merge commit 'v3.2' into litmus-stagingAndrea Bastoni13 years
wip-litmus2011.2Cleanup: Coding conformance for affinity stuff.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-litmus3.0-2011.2Feather-Trace: keep track of interrupt-related interference.Bjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-master-2.6.33-rtAvoid deadlock when switching task policy to BACKGROUND (ugly)Andrea Bastoni15 years
wip-mcRemoved ARM-specific hacks which disabled less common mixed-criticality featu...Jonathan Herman12 years
wip-mc-bipasaMC-EDF addedbipasa chattopadhyay13 years
wip-mc-jericksoSplit C/D queuesJeremy Erickson15 years
wip-mc2-cache-slackManually patched mc^2 related codeMing Yang10 years
wip-mcrit-maccosmeticMac Mollison15 years
wip-merge-3.0Prevent Linux to send IPI and queue tasks on remote CPUs.Andrea Bastoni14 years
wip-merge-v3.0Prevent Linux to send IPI and queue tasks on remote CPUs.Andrea Bastoni14 years
wip-migration-affinityNULL affinity dereference in C-EDF.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-mmap-uncacheshare branch with othersGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-modechangeRTSS 2017 submissionNamhoon Kim8 years
wip-nested-lockingAppears to be working.Bryan Ward12 years
wip-omlp-gedfFirst implementation of G-OMLP.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-paiSome cleanup of PAIGlenn Elliott14 years
wip-percore-lib9/21/2016Namhoon Kim9 years
wip-performanceCONFIG_DONT_PREEMPT_ON_TIE: Don't preeempt a scheduled task on priority tie.Glenn Elliott14 years
wip-pgmAdd PGM support to C-FLGlenn Elliott12 years
wip-pgm-splitFirst draft of C-FL-splitNamhoon Kim12 years
wip-pm-ovdAdd preemption-and-migration overhead tracing supportAndrea Bastoni15 years
wip-prio-inhP-EDF updated to use the generic pi framework.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-prioq-dglBUG FIX: Support DGLs with PRIOQ_MUTEXGlenn Elliott13 years
wip-refactored-gedfGeneralizd architecture for GEDF-style scheduelrs to reduce code redundancy.Glenn Elliott15 years
wip-release-master-fixbugfix: release master CPU must signal task was pickedBjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
wip-robust-tie-breakEDF priority tie-breaks.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-rt-ksharkMove task time accounting into the complete_job method.Jonathan Herman13 years
wip-rtas12-pgmScheduling of PGM jobs.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-semi-partFix compile error with newer GCCJeremy Erickson12 years
wip-semi-part-edfos-jericksoUse initial CPU set by clientJeremy Erickson12 years
wip-shared-libTODO: Fix condition checks in replicate_page_move_mapping()Namhoon Kim9 years
wip-shared-lib2RTAS 2017 Submission ver.Namhoon Kim9 years
wip-shared-memInitial commit for shared libraryNamhoon Kim9 years
wip-splitting-jericksoFix release behaviorJeremy Erickson13 years
wip-splitting-omlp-jericksoBjoern's Dissertation Code with Priority DonationJeremy Erickson13 years
wip-stage-binheapAn efficient binary heap implementation.Glenn Elliott13 years
wip-sun-portDynamic memory allocation and clean exit for FeatherTraceChristopher Kenna15 years
wip-timer-tracebugfix: C-EDF, clear scheduled field of the correct CPU upon task_exitAndrea Bastoni15 years
wip-tracepointsAdd kernel-style events for sched_trace_XXX() functionsAndrea Bastoni14 years
 
TagDownloadAuthorAge
2015.1commit 8e51b37822...Bjoern Brandenburg10 years
2013.1commit bcaacec1ca...Glenn Elliott12 years
2012.3commit c158b5fbe4...Jonathan Herman13 years
2012.2commit b53c479a0f...Glenn Elliott13 years
2012.1commit 83b11ea1c6...Bjoern B. Brandenburg14 years
rtas12-mc-beta-expcommit 8e236ee20f...Christopher Kenna14 years
2011.1commit d11808b5c6...Christopher Kenna15 years
v2.6.37-rc4commit e8a7e48bb2...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.37-rc3commit 3561d43fd2...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.37-rc2commit e53beacd23...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.37-rc1commit c8ddb2713c...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.36commit f6f94e2ab1...Linus Torvalds15 years
2010.2commit 5c5456402d...Bjoern B. Brandenburg15 years
v2.6.36-rc8commit cd07202cc8...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.36-rc7commit cb655d0f3d...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.36-rc6commit 899611ee7d...Linus Torvalds15 years
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2010.1commit 7c1ff4c544...Andrea Bastoni15 years
v2.6.34commit e40152ee1e...Linus Torvalds15 years
v2.6.33.4commit 4640b4e7d9...Greg Kroah-Hartman15 years
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v2.6.15-rc3commit 624f54be20...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.15-rc2commit 3bedff1d73...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.15-rc1commit cd52d1ee9a...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14commit 741b2252a5...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc5commit 93918e9afc...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc4commit 907a426179...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc3commit 1c9426e8a5...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc2commit 676d55ae30...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.14-rc1commit 2f4ba45a75...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13commit 02b3e4e2d7...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13-rc7commit 0572e3da3f...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13-rc6commit 6fc32179de...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13-rc5commit 9a351e30d7...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.13-rc4commit 6395352334...Linus Torvalds20 years
v2.6.11tree c39ae07f39...
v2.6.11-treetree c39ae07f39...
v2.6.12commit 9ee1c939d1...
v2.6.12-rc2commit 1da177e4c3...
v2.6.12-rc3commit a2755a80f4...
v2.6.12-rc4commit 88d7bd8cb9...
v2.6.12-rc5commit 2a24ab628a...
v2.6.12-rc6commit 7cef5677ef...
v2.6.13-rc1commit 4c91aedb75...
v2.6.13-rc2commit a18bcb7450...
v2.6.13-rc3commit c32511e271...
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2025-09-15 23:13:43 -0400
rot(q)) return; q->request_fn(q); } /** * generic_unplug_device - fire a request queue * @q: The &struct request_queue in question * * Description: * Linux uses plugging to build bigger requests queues before letting * the device have at them. If a queue is plugged, the I/O scheduler * is still adding and merging requests on the queue. Once the queue * gets unplugged, the request_fn defined for the queue is invoked and * transfers started. **/ void generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *q) { if (blk_queue_plugged(q)) { spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); __generic_unplug_device(q); spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_unplug_device); static void blk_backing_dev_unplug(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page) { struct request_queue *q = bdi->unplug_io_data; blk_unplug(q); } void blk_unplug_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct request_queue *q = container_of(work, struct request_queue, unplug_work); trace_block_unplug_io(q); q->unplug_fn(q); } void blk_unplug_timeout(unsigned long data) { struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)data; trace_block_unplug_timer(q); kblockd_schedule_work(q, &q->unplug_work); } void blk_unplug(struct request_queue *q) { /* * devices don't necessarily have an ->unplug_fn defined */ if (q->unplug_fn) { trace_block_unplug_io(q); q->unplug_fn(q); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unplug); /** * blk_start_queue - restart a previously stopped queue * @q: The &struct request_queue in question * * Description: * blk_start_queue() will clear the stop flag on the queue, and call * the request_fn for the queue if it was in a stopped state when * entered. Also see blk_stop_queue(). Queue lock must be held. **/ void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue *q) { WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, q); __blk_run_queue(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_queue); /** * blk_stop_queue - stop a queue * @q: The &struct request_queue in question * * Description: * The Linux block layer assumes that a block driver will consume all * entries on the request queue when the request_fn strategy is called. * Often this will not happen, because of hardware limitations (queue * depth settings). If a device driver gets a 'queue full' response, * or if it simply chooses not to queue more I/O at one point, it can * call this function to prevent the request_fn from being called until * the driver has signalled it's ready to go again. This happens by calling * blk_start_queue() to restart queue operations. Queue lock must be held. **/ void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q) { blk_remove_plug(q); queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stop_queue); /** * blk_sync_queue - cancel any pending callbacks on a queue * @q: the queue * * Description: * The block layer may perform asynchronous callback activity * on a queue, such as calling the unplug function after a timeout. * A block device may call blk_sync_queue to ensure that any * such activity is cancelled, thus allowing it to release resources * that the callbacks might use. The caller must already have made sure * that its ->make_request_fn will not re-add plugging prior to calling * this function. * */ void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q) { del_timer_sync(&q->unplug_timer); del_timer_sync(&q->timeout); cancel_work_sync(&q->unplug_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue); /** * __blk_run_queue - run a single device queue * @q: The queue to run * * Description: * See @blk_run_queue. This variant must be called with the queue lock * held and interrupts disabled. * */ void __blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *q) { blk_remove_plug(q); if (unlikely(blk_queue_stopped(q))) return; if (elv_queue_empty(q)) return; /* * Only recurse once to avoid overrunning the stack, let the unplug * handling reinvoke the handler shortly if we already got there. */ if (!queue_flag_test_and_set(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, q)) { q->request_fn(q); queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, q); } else { queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, q); kblockd_schedule_work(q, &q->unplug_work); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_run_queue); /** * blk_run_queue - run a single device queue * @q: The queue to run * * Description: * Invoke request handling on this queue, if it has pending work to do. * May be used to restart queueing when a request has completed. */ void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *q) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags); __blk_run_queue(q); spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_run_queue); void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *q) { kobject_put(&q->kobj); } void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q) { /* * We know we have process context here, so we can be a little * cautious and ensure that pending block actions on this device * are done before moving on. Going into this function, we should * not have processes doing IO to this device. */ blk_sync_queue(q); mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock); queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, q); mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock); if (q->elevator) elevator_exit(q->elevator); blk_put_queue(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue); static int blk_init_free_list(struct request_queue *q) { struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC] = rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = 0; rl->starved[BLK_RW_SYNC] = rl->starved[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = 0; rl->elvpriv = 0; init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_SYNC]); init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_ASYNC]); rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ, mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab, request_cachep, q->node); if (!rl->rq_pool) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t gfp_mask) { return blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_mask, -1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue); struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id) { struct request_queue *q; int err; q = kmem_cache_alloc_node(blk_requestq_cachep, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, node_id); if (!q) return NULL; q->backing_dev_info.unplug_io_fn = blk_backing_dev_unplug; q->backing_dev_info.unplug_io_data = q; q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; q->backing_dev_info.state = 0; q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; q->backing_dev_info.name = "block"; err = bdi_init(&q->backing_dev_info); if (err) { kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q); return NULL; } init_timer(&q->unplug_timer); setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_rq_timed_out_timer, (unsigned long) q); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->timeout_list); INIT_WORK(&q->unplug_work, blk_unplug_work); kobject_init(&q->kobj, &blk_queue_ktype); mutex_init(&q->sysfs_lock); spin_lock_init(&q->__queue_lock); return q; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue_node); /** * blk_init_queue - prepare a request queue for use with a block device * @rfn: The function to be called to process requests that have been * placed on the queue. * @lock: Request queue spin lock * * Description: * If a block device wishes to use the standard request handling procedures, * which sorts requests and coalesces adjacent requests, then it must * call blk_init_queue(). The function @rfn will be called when there * are requests on the queue that need to be processed. If the device * supports plugging, then @rfn may not be called immediately when requests * are available on the queue, but may be called at some time later instead. * Plugged queues are generally unplugged when a buffer belonging to one * of the requests on the queue is needed, or due to memory pressure. * * @rfn is not required, or even expected, to remove all requests off the * queue, but only as many as it can handle at a time. If it does leave * requests on the queue, it is responsible for arranging that the requests * get dealt with eventually. * * The queue spin lock must be held while manipulating the requests on the * request queue; this lock will be taken also from interrupt context, so irq * disabling is needed for it. * * Function returns a pointer to the initialized request queue, or %NULL if * it didn't succeed. * * Note: * blk_init_queue() must be paired with a blk_cleanup_queue() call * when the block device is deactivated (such as at module unload). **/ struct request_queue *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *rfn, spinlock_t *lock) { return blk_init_queue_node(rfn, lock, -1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue); struct request_queue * blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn, spinlock_t *lock, int node_id) { struct request_queue *q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, node_id); if (!q) return NULL; q->node = node_id; if (blk_init_free_list(q)) { kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q); return NULL; } q->request_fn = rfn; q->prep_rq_fn = NULL; q->unplug_fn = generic_unplug_device; q->queue_flags = QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT; q->queue_lock = lock; /* * This also sets hw/phys segments, boundary and size */ blk_queue_make_request(q, __make_request); q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX; /* * all done */ if (!elevator_init(q, NULL)) { blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q); return q; } blk_put_queue(q); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue_node); int blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *q) { if (likely(!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags))) { kobject_get(&q->kobj); return 0; } return 1; } static inline void blk_free_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ELVPRIV) elv_put_request(q, rq); mempool_free(rq, q->rq.rq_pool); } static struct request * blk_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int flags, int priv, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct request *rq = mempool_alloc(q->rq.rq_pool, gfp_mask); if (!rq) return NULL; blk_rq_init(q, rq); rq->cmd_flags = flags | REQ_ALLOCED; if (priv) { if (unlikely(elv_set_request(q, rq, gfp_mask))) { mempool_free(rq, q->rq.rq_pool); return NULL; } rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_ELVPRIV; } return rq; } /* * ioc_batching returns true if the ioc is a valid batching request and * should be given priority access to a request. */ static inline int ioc_batching(struct request_queue *q, struct io_context *ioc) { if (!ioc) return 0; /* * Make sure the process is able to allocate at least 1 request * even if the batch times out, otherwise we could theoretically * lose wakeups. */ return ioc->nr_batch_requests == q->nr_batching || (ioc->nr_batch_requests > 0 && time_before(jiffies, ioc->last_waited + BLK_BATCH_TIME)); } /* * ioc_set_batching sets ioc to be a new "batcher" if it is not one. This * will cause the process to be a "batcher" on all queues in the system. This * is the behaviour we want though - once it gets a wakeup it should be given * a nice run. */ static void ioc_set_batching(struct request_queue *q, struct io_context *ioc) { if (!ioc || ioc_batching(q, ioc)) return; ioc->nr_batch_requests = q->nr_batching; ioc->last_waited = jiffies; } static void __freed_request(struct request_queue *q, int sync) { struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; if (rl->count[sync] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q)) blk_clear_queue_congested(q, sync); if (rl->count[sync] + 1 <= q->nr_requests) { if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[sync])) wake_up(&rl->wait[sync]); blk_clear_queue_full(q, sync); } } /* * A request has just been released. Account for it, update the full and * congestion status, wake up any waiters. Called under q->queue_lock. */ static void freed_request(struct request_queue *q, int sync, int priv) { struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; rl->count[sync]--; if (priv) rl->elvpriv--; __freed_request(q, sync); if (unlikely(rl->starved[sync ^ 1])) __freed_request(q, sync ^ 1); } /* * Get a free request, queue_lock must be held. * Returns NULL on failure, with queue_lock held. * Returns !NULL on success, with queue_lock *not held*. */ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct request *rq = NULL; struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; struct io_context *ioc = NULL; const bool is_sync = rw_is_sync(rw_flags) != 0; int may_queue, priv; may_queue = elv_may_queue(q, rw_flags); if (may_queue == ELV_MQUEUE_NO) goto rq_starved; if (rl->count[is_sync]+1 >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q)) { if (rl->count[is_sync]+1 >= q->nr_requests) { ioc = current_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, q->node); /* * The queue will fill after this allocation, so set * it as full, and mark this process as "batching". * This process will be allowed to complete a batch of * requests, others will be blocked. */ if (!blk_queue_full(q, is_sync)) { ioc_set_batching(q, ioc); blk_set_queue_full(q, is_sync); } else { if (may_queue != ELV_MQUEUE_MUST && !ioc_batching(q, ioc)) { /* * The queue is full and the allocating * process is not a "batcher", and not * exempted by the IO scheduler */ goto out; } } } blk_set_queue_congested(q, is_sync); } /* * Only allow batching queuers to allocate up to 50% over the defined * limit of requests, otherwise we could have thousands of requests * allocated with any setting of ->nr_requests */ if (rl->count[is_sync] >= (3 * q->nr_requests / 2)) goto out; rl->count[is_sync]++; rl->starved[is_sync] = 0; priv = !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags); if (priv) rl->elvpriv++; if (blk_queue_io_stat(q)) rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT; spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); rq = blk_alloc_request(q, rw_flags, priv, gfp_mask); if (unlikely(!rq)) { /* * Allocation failed presumably due to memory. Undo anything * we might have messed up. * * Allocating task should really be put onto the front of the * wait queue, but this is pretty rare. */ spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); freed_request(q, is_sync, priv); /* * in the very unlikely event that allocation failed and no * requests for this direction was pending, mark us starved * so that freeing of a request in the other direction will * notice us. another possible fix would be to split the * rq mempool into READ and WRITE */ rq_starved: if (unlikely(rl->count[is_sync] == 0)) rl->starved[is_sync] = 1; goto out; } /* * ioc may be NULL here, and ioc_batching will be false. That's * OK, if the queue is under the request limit then requests need * not count toward the nr_batch_requests limit. There will always * be some limit enforced by BLK_BATCH_TIME. */ if (ioc_batching(q, ioc)) ioc->nr_batch_requests--; trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw_flags & 1); out: return rq; } /* * No available requests for this queue, unplug the device and wait for some * requests to become available. * * Called with q->queue_lock held, and returns with it unlocked. */ static struct request *get_request_wait(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, struct bio *bio) { const bool is_sync = rw_is_sync(rw_flags) != 0; struct request *rq; rq = get_request(q, rw_flags, bio, GFP_NOIO); while (!rq) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); struct io_context *ioc; struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rl->wait[is_sync], &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw_flags & 1); __generic_unplug_device(q); spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); io_schedule(); /* * After sleeping, we become a "batching" process and * will be able to allocate at least one request, and * up to a big batch of them for a small period time. * See ioc_batching, ioc_set_batching */ ioc = current_io_context(GFP_NOIO, q->node); ioc_set_batching(q, ioc); spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); finish_wait(&rl->wait[is_sync], &wait); rq = get_request(q, rw_flags, bio, GFP_NOIO); }; return rq; } struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct request *rq; BUG_ON(rw != READ && rw != WRITE); spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) { rq = get_request_wait(q, rw, NULL); } else { rq = get_request(q, rw, NULL, gfp_mask); if (!rq) spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); } /* q->queue_lock is unlocked at this point */ return rq; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request); /** * blk_make_request - given a bio, allocate a corresponding struct request. * @q: target request queue * @bio: The bio describing the memory mappings that will be submitted for IO. * It may be a chained-bio properly constructed by block/bio layer. * @gfp_mask: gfp flags to be used for memory allocation * * blk_make_request is the parallel of generic_make_request for BLOCK_PC * type commands. Where the struct request needs to be farther initialized by * the caller. It is passed a &struct bio, which describes the memory info of * the I/O transfer. * * The caller of blk_make_request must make sure that bi_io_vec * are set to describe the memory buffers. That bio_data_dir() will return * the needed direction of the request. (And all bio's in the passed bio-chain * are properly set accordingly) * * If called under none-sleepable conditions, mapped bio buffers must not * need bouncing, by calling the appropriate masked or flagged allocator, * suitable for the target device. Otherwise the call to blk_queue_bounce will * BUG. * * WARNING: When allocating/cloning a bio-chain, careful consideration should be * given to how you allocate bios. In particular, you cannot use __GFP_WAIT for * anything but the first bio in the chain. Otherwise you risk waiting for IO * completion of a bio that hasn't been submitted yet, thus resulting in a * deadlock. Alternatively bios should be allocated using bio_kmalloc() instead * of bio_alloc(), as that avoids the mempool deadlock. * If possible a big IO should be split into smaller parts when allocation * fails. Partial allocation should not be an error, or you risk a live-lock. */ struct request *blk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, bio_data_dir(bio), gfp_mask); if (unlikely(!rq)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); for_each_bio(bio) { struct bio *bounce_bio = bio; int ret; blk_queue_bounce(q, &bounce_bio); ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bounce_bio); if (unlikely(ret)) { blk_put_request(rq); return ERR_PTR(ret); } } return rq; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_make_request); /** * blk_requeue_request - put a request back on queue * @q: request queue where request should be inserted * @rq: request to be inserted * * Description: * Drivers often keep queueing requests until the hardware cannot accept * more, when that condition happens we need to put the request back * on the queue. Must be called with queue lock held. */ void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { blk_delete_timer(rq); blk_clear_rq_complete(rq); trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq); if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq); BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq)); elv_requeue_request(q, rq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_requeue_request); /** * blk_insert_request - insert a special request into a request queue * @q: request queue where request should be inserted * @rq: request to be inserted * @at_head: insert request at head or tail of queue * @data: private data * * Description: * Many block devices need to execute commands asynchronously, so they don't * block the whole kernel from preemption during request execution. This is * accomplished normally by inserting aritficial requests tagged as * REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL in to the corresponding request queue, and letting them * be scheduled for actual execution by the request queue. * * We have the option of inserting the head or the tail of the queue. * Typically we use the tail for new ioctls and so forth. We use the head * of the queue for things like a QUEUE_FULL message from a device, or a * host that is unable to accept a particular command. */ void blk_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int at_head, void *data) { int where = at_head ? ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT : ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK; unsigned long flags; /* * tell I/O scheduler that this isn't a regular read/write (ie it * must not attempt merges on this) and that it acts as a soft * barrier */ rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL; rq->special = data; spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags); /* * If command is tagged, release the tag */ if (blk_rq_tagged(rq)) blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq); drive_stat_acct(rq, 1); __elv_add_request(q, rq, where, 0); __blk_run_queue(q); spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_insert_request); /* * add-request adds a request to the linked list. * queue lock is held and interrupts disabled, as we muck with the * request queue list. */ static inline void add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req) { drive_stat_acct(req, 1); /* * elevator indicated where it wants this request to be * inserted at elevator_merge time */ __elv_add_request(q, req, ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT, 0); } static void part_round_stats_single(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part, unsigned long now) { if (now == part->stamp) return; if (part->in_flight) { __part_stat_add(cpu, part, time_in_queue, part_in_flight(part) * (now - part->stamp)); __part_stat_add(cpu, part, io_ticks, (now - part->stamp)); } part->stamp = now; } /** * part_round_stats() - Round off the performance stats on a struct disk_stats. * @cpu: cpu number for stats access * @part: target partition * * The average IO queue length and utilisation statistics are maintained * by observing the current state of the queue length and the amount of * time it has been in this state for. * * Normally, that accounting is done on IO completion, but that can result * in more than a second's worth of IO being accounted for within any one * second, leading to >100% utilisation. To deal with that, we call this * function to do a round-off before returning the results when reading * /proc/diskstats. This accounts immediately for all queue usage up to * the current jiffies and restarts the counters again. */ void part_round_stats(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part) { unsigned long now = jiffies; if (part->partno) part_round_stats_single(cpu, &part_to_disk(part)->part0, now); part_round_stats_single(cpu, part, now); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(part_round_stats); /* * queue lock must be held */ void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req) { if (unlikely(!q)) return; if (unlikely(--req->ref_count)) return; elv_completed_request(q, req); /* this is a bio leak */ WARN_ON(req->bio != NULL); /* * Request may not have originated from ll_rw_blk. if not, * it didn't come out of our reserved rq pools */ if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_ALLOCED) { int is_sync = rq_is_sync(req) != 0; int priv = req->cmd_flags & REQ_ELVPRIV; BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->queuelist)); BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&req->hash)); blk_free_request(q, req); freed_request(q, is_sync, priv); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_put_request); void blk_put_request(struct request *req) { unsigned long flags; struct request_queue *q = req->q; spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags); __blk_put_request(q, req); spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_request); void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio) { req->cpu = bio->bi_comp_cpu; req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS; /* * Inherit FAILFAST from bio (for read-ahead, and explicit * FAILFAST). FAILFAST flags are identical for req and bio. */ if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_AHEAD)) req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; else req->cmd_flags |= bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD))) { req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DISCARD; if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER)) req->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER; req->q->prepare_discard_fn(req->q, req); } else if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))) req->cmd_flags |= REQ_HARDBARRIER; if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO)) req->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW_SYNC; if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_META)) req->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW_META; if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_NOIDLE)) req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOIDLE; req->errors = 0; req->__sector = bio->bi_sector; req->ioprio = bio_prio(bio); blk_rq_bio_prep(req->q, req, bio); } /* * Only disabling plugging for non-rotational devices if it does tagging * as well, otherwise we do need the proper merging */ static inline bool queue_should_plug(struct request_queue *q) { return !(blk_queue_nonrot(q) && blk_queue_queuing(q)); } static int __make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) { struct request *req; int el_ret; unsigned int bytes = bio->bi_size; const unsigned short prio = bio_prio(bio); const bool sync = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO); const bool unplug = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_UNPLUG); const unsigned int ff = bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; int rw_flags; if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER) && bio_has_data(bio) && (q->next_ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE)) { bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP); return 0; } /* * low level driver can indicate that it wants pages above a * certain limit bounced to low memory (ie for highmem, or even * ISA dma in theory) */ blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio); spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER)) || elv_queue_empty(q)) goto get_rq; el_ret = elv_merge(q, &req, bio); switch (el_ret) { case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE: BUG_ON(!rq_mergeable(req)); if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, req, bio)) break; trace_block_bio_backmerge(q, bio); if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff) blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req); req->biotail->bi_next = bio; req->biotail = bio; req->__data_len += bytes; req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, prio); if (!blk_rq_cpu_valid(req)) req->cpu = bio->bi_comp_cpu; drive_stat_acct(req, 0); if (!attempt_back_merge(q, req)) elv_merged_request(q, req, el_ret); goto out; case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE: BUG_ON(!rq_mergeable(req)); if (!ll_front_merge_fn(q, req, bio)) break; trace_block_bio_frontmerge(q, bio); if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) != ff) { blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(req); req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; req->cmd_flags |= ff; } bio->bi_next = req->bio; req->bio = bio; /* * may not be valid. if the low level driver said * it didn't need a bounce buffer then it better * not touch req->buffer either... */ req->buffer = bio_data(bio); req->__sector = bio->bi_sector; req->__data_len += bytes; req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, prio); if (!blk_rq_cpu_valid(req)) req->cpu = bio->bi_comp_cpu; drive_stat_acct(req, 0); if (!attempt_front_merge(q, req)) elv_merged_request(q, req, el_ret); goto out; /* ELV_NO_MERGE: elevator says don't/can't merge. */ default: ; } get_rq: /* * This sync check and mask will be re-done in init_request_from_bio(), * but we need to set it earlier to expose the sync flag to the * rq allocator and io schedulers. */ rw_flags = bio_data_dir(bio); if (sync) rw_flags |= REQ_RW_SYNC; /* * Grab a free request. This is might sleep but can not fail. * Returns with the queue unlocked. */ req = get_request_wait(q, rw_flags, bio); /* * After dropping the lock and possibly sleeping here, our request * may now be mergeable after it had proven unmergeable (above). * We don't worry about that case for efficiency. It won't happen * often, and the elevators are able to handle it. */ init_request_from_bio(req, bio); spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &q->queue_flags) || bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CPU_AFFINE)) req->cpu = blk_cpu_to_group(smp_processor_id()); if (queue_should_plug(q) && elv_queue_empty(q)) blk_plug_device(q); add_request(q, req); out: if (unplug || !queue_should_plug(q)) __generic_unplug_device(q); spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); return 0; } /* * If bio->bi_dev is a partition, remap the location */ static inline void blk_partition_remap(struct bio *bio) { struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev; if (bio_sectors(bio) && bdev != bdev->bd_contains) { struct hd_struct *p = bdev->bd_part; bio->bi_sector += p->start_sect; bio->bi_bdev = bdev->bd_contains; trace_block_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev), bio, bdev->bd_dev, bio->bi_sector - p->start_sect); } } static void handle_bad_sector(struct bio *bio) { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; printk(KERN_INFO "attempt to access beyond end of device\n"); printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%ld, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n", bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b), bio->bi_rw, (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio), (long long)(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9)); set_bit(BIO_EOF, &bio->bi_flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_make_request); static int __init setup_fail_make_request(char *str) { return setup_fault_attr(&fail_make_request, str); } __setup("fail_make_request=", setup_fail_make_request); static int should_fail_request(struct bio *bio) { struct hd_struct *part = bio->bi_bdev->bd_part; if (part_to_disk(part)->part0.make_it_fail || part->make_it_fail) return should_fail(&fail_make_request, bio->bi_size); return 0; } static int __init fail_make_request_debugfs(void) { return init_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_make_request, "fail_make_request"); } late_initcall(fail_make_request_debugfs); #else /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */ static inline int should_fail_request(struct bio *bio) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */ /* * Check whether this bio extends beyond the end of the device. */ static inline int bio_check_eod(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_sectors) { sector_t maxsector; if (!nr_sectors) return 0; /* Test device or partition size, when known. */ maxsector = bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9; if (maxsector) { sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector; if (maxsector < nr_sectors || maxsector - nr_sectors < sector) { /* * This may well happen - the kernel calls bread() * without checking the size of the device, e.g., when * mounting a device. */ handle_bad_sector(bio); return 1; } } return 0; } /** * generic_make_request - hand a buffer to its device driver for I/O * @bio: The bio describing the location in memory and on the device. * * generic_make_request() is used to make I/O requests of block * devices. It is passed a &struct bio, which describes the I/O that needs * to be done. * * generic_make_request() does not return any status. The * success/failure status of the request, along with notification of * completion, is delivered asynchronously through the bio->bi_end_io * function described (one day) else where. * * The caller of generic_make_request must make sure that bi_io_vec * are set to describe the memory buffer, and that bi_dev and bi_sector are * set to describe the device address, and the * bi_end_io and optionally bi_private are set to describe how * completion notification should be signaled. * * generic_make_request and the drivers it calls may use bi_next if this * bio happens to be merged with someone else, and may change bi_dev and * bi_sector for remaps as it sees fit. So the values of these fields * should NOT be depended on after the call to generic_make_request. */ static inline void __generic_make_request(struct bio *bio) { struct request_queue *q; sector_t old_sector; int ret, nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio); dev_t old_dev; int err = -EIO; might_sleep(); if (bio_check_eod(bio, nr_sectors)) goto end_io; /* * Resolve the mapping until finished. (drivers are * still free to implement/resolve their own stacking * by explicitly returning 0) * * NOTE: we don't repeat the blk_size check for each new device. * Stacking drivers are expected to know what they are doing. */ old_sector = -1; old_dev = 0; do { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev); if (unlikely(!q)) { printk(KERN_ERR "generic_make_request: Trying to access " "nonexistent block-device %s (%Lu)\n", bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b), (long long) bio->bi_sector); goto end_io; } if (unlikely(nr_sectors > queue_max_hw_sectors(q))) { printk(KERN_ERR "bio too big device %s (%u > %u)\n", bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b), bio_sectors(bio), queue_max_hw_sectors(q)); goto end_io; } if (unlikely(test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags))) goto end_io; if (should_fail_request(bio)) goto end_io; /* * If this device has partitions, remap block n * of partition p to block n+start(p) of the disk. */ blk_partition_remap(bio); if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) goto end_io; if (old_sector != -1) trace_block_remap(q, bio, old_dev, old_sector); old_sector = bio->bi_sector; old_dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev; if (bio_check_eod(bio, nr_sectors)) goto end_io; if (bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD) && !q->prepare_discard_fn) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto end_io; } trace_block_bio_queue(q, bio); ret = q->make_request_fn(q, bio); } while (ret); return; end_io: bio_endio(bio, err); } /* * We only want one ->make_request_fn to be active at a time, * else stack usage with stacked devices could be a problem. * So use current->bio_{list,tail} to keep a list of requests * submited by a make_request_fn function. * current->bio_tail is also used as a flag to say if * generic_make_request is currently active in this task or not. * If it is NULL, then no make_request is active. If it is non-NULL, * then a make_request is active, and new requests should be added * at the tail */ void generic_make_request(struct bio *bio) { if (current->bio_tail) { /* make_request is active */ *(current->bio_tail) = bio; bio->bi_next = NULL; current->bio_tail = &bio->bi_next; return; } /* following loop may be a bit non-obvious, and so deserves some * explanation. * Before entering the loop, bio->bi_next is NULL (as all callers * ensure that) so we have a list with a single bio. * We pretend that we have just taken it off a longer list, so * we assign bio_list to the next (which is NULL) and bio_tail * to &bio_list, thus initialising the bio_list of new bios to be * added. __generic_make_request may indeed add some more bios * through a recursive call to generic_make_request. If it * did, we find a non-NULL value in bio_list and re-enter the loop * from the top. In this case we really did just take the bio * of the top of the list (no pretending) and so fixup bio_list and * bio_tail or bi_next, and call into __generic_make_request again. * * The loop was structured like this to make only one call to * __generic_make_request (which is important as it is large and * inlined) and to keep the structure simple. */ BUG_ON(bio->bi_next); do { current->bio_list = bio->bi_next; if (bio->bi_next == NULL) current->bio_tail = &current->bio_list; else bio->bi_next = NULL; __generic_make_request(bio); bio = current->bio_list; } while (bio); current->bio_tail = NULL; /* deactivate */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_make_request); /** * submit_bio - submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE, or maybe to %READA (read ahead) * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O * * submit_bio() is very similar in purpose to generic_make_request(), and * uses that function to do most of the work. Both are fairly rough * interfaces; @bio must be presetup and ready for I/O. * */ void submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio) { int count = bio_sectors(bio); bio->bi_rw |= rw; /* * If it's a regular read/write or a barrier with data attached, * go through the normal accounting stuff before submission. */ if (bio_has_data(bio)) { if (rw & WRITE) { count_vm_events(PGPGOUT, count); } else { task_io_account_read(bio->bi_size); count_vm_events(PGPGIN, count); } if (unlikely(block_dump)) { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%d): %s block %Lu on %s\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ", (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b)); } } generic_make_request(bio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio); /** * blk_rq_check_limits - Helper function to check a request for the queue limit * @q: the queue * @rq: the request being checked * * Description: * @rq may have been made based on weaker limitations of upper-level queues * in request stacking drivers, and it may violate the limitation of @q. * Since the block layer and the underlying device driver trust @rq * after it is inserted to @q, it should be checked against @q before * the insertion using this generic function. * * This function should also be useful for request stacking drivers * in some cases below, so export this fuction. * Request stacking drivers like request-based dm may change the queue * limits while requests are in the queue (e.g. dm's table swapping). * Such request stacking drivers should check those requests agaist * the new queue limits again when they dispatch those requests, * although such checkings are also done against the old queue limits * when submitting requests. */ int blk_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { if (blk_rq_sectors(rq) > queue_max_sectors(q) || blk_rq_bytes(rq) > queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: over max size limit.\n", __func__); return -EIO; } /* * queue's settings related to segment counting like q->bounce_pfn * may differ from that of other stacking queues. * Recalculate it to check the request correctly on this queue's * limitation. */ blk_recalc_rq_segments(rq); if (rq->nr_phys_segments > queue_max_phys_segments(q) || rq->nr_phys_segments > queue_max_hw_segments(q)) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: over max segments limit.\n", __func__); return -EIO; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_check_limits); /** * blk_insert_cloned_request - Helper for stacking drivers to submit a request * @q: the queue to submit the request * @rq: the request being queued */ int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { unsigned long flags; if (blk_rq_check_limits(q, rq)) return -EIO; #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST if (rq->rq_disk && rq->rq_disk->part0.make_it_fail && should_fail(&fail_make_request, blk_rq_bytes(rq))) return -EIO; #endif spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags); /* * Submitting request must be dequeued before calling this function * because it will be linked to another request_queue */ BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq)); drive_stat_acct(rq, 1); __elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK, 0); spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_insert_cloned_request); /** * blk_rq_err_bytes - determine number of bytes till the next failure boundary * @rq: request to examine * * Description: * A request could be merge of IOs which require different failure * handling. This function determines the number of bytes which * can be failed from the beginning of the request without * crossing into area which need to be retried further. * * Return: * The number of bytes to fail. * * Context: * queue_lock must be held. */ unsigned int blk_rq_err_bytes(const struct request *rq) { unsigned int ff = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; unsigned int bytes = 0; struct bio *bio; if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MIXED_MERGE)) return blk_rq_bytes(rq); /* * Currently the only 'mixing' which can happen is between * different fastfail types. We can safely fail portions * which have all the failfast bits that the first one has - * the ones which are at least as eager to fail as the first * one. */ for (bio = rq->bio; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) { if ((bio->bi_rw & ff) != ff) break; bytes += bio->bi_size; } /* this could lead to infinite loop */ BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(rq) && !bytes); return bytes; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_err_bytes); static void blk_account_io_completion(struct request *req, unsigned int bytes) { if (blk_do_io_stat(req)) { const int rw = rq_data_dir(req); struct hd_struct *part; int cpu; cpu = part_stat_lock(); part = disk_map_sector_rcu(req->rq_disk, blk_rq_pos(req)); part_stat_add(cpu, part, sectors[rw], bytes >> 9); part_stat_unlock(); } } static void blk_account_io_done(struct request *req) { /* * Account IO completion. bar_rq isn't accounted as a normal * IO on queueing nor completion. Accounting the containing * request is enough. */ if (blk_do_io_stat(req) && req != &req->q->bar_rq) { unsigned long duration = jiffies - req->start_time; const int rw = rq_data_dir(req); struct hd_struct *part; int cpu; cpu = part_stat_lock(); part = disk_map_sector_rcu(req->rq_disk, blk_rq_pos(req)); part_stat_inc(cpu, part, ios[rw]); part_stat_add(cpu, part, ticks[rw], duration); part_round_stats(cpu, part); part_dec_in_flight(part, rw); part_stat_unlock(); } } /** * blk_peek_request - peek at the top of a request queue * @q: request queue to peek at * * Description: * Return the request at the top of @q. The returned request * should be started using blk_start_request() before LLD starts * processing it. * * Return: * Pointer to the request at the top of @q if available. Null * otherwise. * * Context: * queue_lock must be held. */ struct request *blk_peek_request(struct request_queue *q) { struct request *rq; int ret; while ((rq = __elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) { if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED)) { /* * This is the first time the device driver * sees this request (possibly after * requeueing). Notify IO scheduler. */ if (blk_sorted_rq(rq)) elv_activate_rq(q, rq); /* * just mark as started even if we don't start * it, a request that has been delayed should * not be passed by new incoming requests */ rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_STARTED; trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq); } if (!q->boundary_rq || q->boundary_rq == rq) { q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq); q->boundary_rq = NULL; } if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DONTPREP) break; if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) { /* * make sure space for the drain appears we * know we can do this because max_hw_segments * has been adjusted to be one fewer than the * device can handle */ rq->nr_phys_segments++; } if (!q->prep_rq_fn) break; ret = q->prep_rq_fn(q, rq); if (ret == BLKPREP_OK) { break; } else if (ret == BLKPREP_DEFER) { /* * the request may have been (partially) prepped. * we need to keep this request in the front to * avoid resource deadlock. REQ_STARTED will * prevent other fs requests from passing this one. */ if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq) && !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DONTPREP)) { /* * remove the space for the drain we added * so that we don't add it again */ --rq->nr_phys_segments; } rq = NULL; break; } else if (ret == BLKPREP_KILL) { rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET; /* * Mark this request as started so we don't trigger * any debug logic in the end I/O path. */ blk_start_request(rq); __blk_end_request_all(rq, -EIO); } else { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad return=%d\n", __func__, ret); break; } } return rq; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_peek_request); void blk_dequeue_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq->queuelist)); BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq)); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); /* * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at * the driver side. */ if (blk_account_rq(rq)) { q->in_flight[rq_is_sync(rq)]++; /* * Mark this device as supporting hardware queuing, if * we have more IOs in flight than 4. */ if (!blk_queue_queuing(q) && queue_in_flight(q) > 4) set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CQ, &q->queue_flags); } } /** * blk_start_request - start request processing on the driver * @req: request to dequeue * * Description: * Dequeue @req and start timeout timer on it. This hands off the * request to the driver. * * Block internal functions which don't want to start timer should * call blk_dequeue_request(). * * Context: * queue_lock must be held. */ void blk_start_request(struct request *req) { blk_dequeue_request(req); /* * We are now handing the request to the hardware, initialize * resid_len to full count and add the timeout handler. */ req->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req); if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(req))) req->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(req->next_rq); blk_add_timer(req); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_request); /** * blk_fetch_request - fetch a request from a request queue * @q: request queue to fetch a request from * * Description: * Return the request at the top of @q. The request is started on * return and LLD can start processing it immediately. * * Return: * Pointer to the request at the top of @q if available. Null * otherwise. * * Context: * queue_lock must be held. */ struct request *blk_fetch_request(struct request_queue *q) { struct request *rq; rq = blk_peek_request(q); if (rq) blk_start_request(rq); return rq; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_fetch_request); /** * blk_update_request - Special helper function for request stacking drivers * @req: the request being processed * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @req * * Description: * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @req, but doesn't complete * the request structure even if @req doesn't have leftover. * If @req has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments. * * This special helper function is only for request stacking drivers * (e.g. request-based dm) so that they can handle partial completion. * Actual device drivers should use blk_end_request instead. * * Passing the result of blk_rq_bytes() as @nr_bytes guarantees * %false return from this function. * * Return: * %false - this request doesn't have any more data * %true - this request has more data **/ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes) { int total_bytes, bio_nbytes, next_idx = 0; struct bio *bio; if (!req->bio) return false; trace_block_rq_complete(req->q, req); /* * For fs requests, rq is just carrier of independent bio's * and each partial completion should be handled separately. * Reset per-request error on each partial completion. * * TODO: tj: This is too subtle. It would be better to let * low level drivers do what they see fit. */ if (blk_fs_request(req)) req->errors = 0; if (error && (blk_fs_request(req) && !(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))) { printk(KERN_ERR "end_request: I/O error, dev %s, sector %llu\n", req->rq_disk ? req->rq_disk->disk_name : "?", (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req)); } blk_account_io_completion(req, nr_bytes); total_bytes = bio_nbytes = 0; while ((bio = req->bio) != NULL) { int nbytes; if (nr_bytes >= bio->bi_size) { req->bio = bio->bi_next; nbytes = bio->bi_size; req_bio_endio(req, bio, nbytes, error); next_idx = 0; bio_nbytes = 0; } else { int idx = bio->bi_idx + next_idx; if (unlikely(idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)) { blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "__end_that"); printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bio idx %d >= vcnt %d\n", __func__, idx, bio->bi_vcnt); break; } nbytes = bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx)->bv_len; BIO_BUG_ON(nbytes > bio->bi_size); /* * not a complete bvec done */ if (unlikely(nbytes > nr_bytes)) { bio_nbytes += nr_bytes; total_bytes += nr_bytes; break; } /* * advance to the next vector */ next_idx++; bio_nbytes += nbytes; } total_bytes += nbytes; nr_bytes -= nbytes; bio = req->bio; if (bio) { /* * end more in this run, or just return 'not-done' */ if (unlikely(nr_bytes <= 0)) break; } } /* * completely done */ if (!req->bio) { /* * Reset counters so that the request stacking driver * can find how many bytes remain in the request * later. */ req->__data_len = 0; return false; } /* * if the request wasn't completed, update state */ if (bio_nbytes) { req_bio_endio(req, bio, bio_nbytes, error); bio->bi_idx += next_idx; bio_iovec(bio)->bv_offset += nr_bytes; bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len -= nr_bytes; } req->__data_len -= total_bytes; req->buffer = bio_data(req->bio); /* update sector only for requests with clear definition of sector */ if (blk_fs_request(req) || blk_discard_rq(req)) req->__sector += total_bytes >> 9; /* mixed attributes always follow the first bio */ if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_MIXED_MERGE) { req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; req->cmd_flags |= req->bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; } /* * If total number of sectors is less than the first segment * size, something has gone terribly wrong. */ if (blk_rq_bytes(req) < blk_rq_cur_bytes(req)) { printk(KERN_ERR "blk: request botched\n"); req->__data_len = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req); } /* recalculate the number of segments */ blk_recalc_rq_segments(req); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_update_request); static bool blk_update_bidi_request(struct request *rq, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes, unsigned int bidi_bytes) { if (blk_update_request(rq, error, nr_bytes)) return true; /* Bidi request must be completed as a whole */ if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)) && blk_update_request(rq->next_rq, error, bidi_bytes)) return true; add_disk_randomness(rq->rq_disk); return false; } /* * queue lock must be held */ static void blk_finish_request(struct request *req, int error) { if (blk_rq_tagged(req)) blk_queue_end_tag(req->q, req); BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(req)); if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && blk_fs_request(req)) laptop_io_completion(); blk_delete_timer(req); blk_account_io_done(req); if (req->end_io) req->end_io(req, error); else { if (blk_bidi_rq(req)) __blk_put_request(req->next_rq->q, req->next_rq); __blk_put_request(req->q, req); } } /** * blk_end_bidi_request - Complete a bidi request * @rq: the request to complete * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq * @bidi_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq->next_rq * * Description: * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @rq and @rq->next_rq. * Drivers that supports bidi can safely call this member for any * type of request, bidi or uni. In the later case @bidi_bytes is * just ignored. * * Return: * %false - we are done with this request * %true - still buffers pending for this request **/ static bool blk_end_bidi_request(struct request *rq, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes, unsigned int bidi_bytes) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; unsigned long flags; if (blk_update_bidi_request(rq, error, nr_bytes, bidi_bytes)) return true; spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags); blk_finish_request(rq, error); spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags); return false; } /** * __blk_end_bidi_request - Complete a bidi request with queue lock held * @rq: the request to complete * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq * @bidi_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq->next_rq * * Description: * Identical to blk_end_bidi_request() except that queue lock is * assumed to be locked on entry and remains so on return. * * Return: * %false - we are done with this request * %true - still buffers pending for this request **/ static bool __blk_end_bidi_request(struct request *rq, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes, unsigned int bidi_bytes) { if (blk_update_bidi_request(rq, error, nr_bytes, bidi_bytes)) return true; blk_finish_request(rq, error); return false; } /** * blk_end_request - Helper function for drivers to complete the request. * @rq: the request being processed * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete * * Description: * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @rq. * If @rq has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments. * * Return: * %false - we are done with this request * %true - still buffers pending for this request **/ bool blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes) { return blk_end_bidi_request(rq, error, nr_bytes, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_end_request); /** * blk_end_request_all - Helper function for drives to finish the request. * @rq: the request to finish * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error * * Description: * Completely finish @rq. */ void blk_end_request_all(struct request *rq, int error) { bool pending; unsigned int bidi_bytes = 0; if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq))) bidi_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq); pending = blk_end_bidi_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq), bidi_bytes); BUG_ON(pending); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_end_request_all); /** * blk_end_request_cur - Helper function to finish the current request chunk. * @rq: the request to finish the current chunk for * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error * * Description: * Complete the current consecutively mapped chunk from @rq. * * Return: * %false - we are done with this request * %true - still buffers pending for this request */ bool blk_end_request_cur(struct request *rq, int error) { return blk_end_request(rq, error, blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_end_request_cur); /** * blk_end_request_err - Finish a request till the next failure boundary. * @rq: the request to finish till the next failure boundary for * @error: must be negative errno * * Description: * Complete @rq till the next failure boundary. * * Return: * %false - we are done with this request * %true - still buffers pending for this request */ bool blk_end_request_err(struct request *rq, int error) { WARN_ON(error >= 0); return blk_end_request(rq, error, blk_rq_err_bytes(rq)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_end_request_err); /** * __blk_end_request - Helper function for drivers to complete the request. * @rq: the request being processed * @error: %0 for success, < %0 for error * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete * * Description: * Must be called with queue lock held unlike blk_end_request(). * * Return: * %false - we are done with this request * %true - still buffers pending for this request **/ bool __blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes) { return __blk_end_bidi_request(rq, error, nr_bytes, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_end_request); /** * __blk_end_request_all - Helper function for drives to finish the request.