#include "util.h" #include "../perf.h" #include "string.h" #include "symbol.h" #include "thread.h" #include "debug.h" #include #include #include #include const char *sym_hist_filter; enum dso_origin { DSO__ORIG_KERNEL = 0, DSO__ORIG_JAVA_JIT, DSO__ORIG_FEDORA, DSO__ORIG_UBUNTU, DSO__ORIG_BUILDID, DSO__ORIG_DSO, DSO__ORIG_KMODULE, DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND, }; static void dsos__add(struct dso *dso); static struct dso *dsos__find(const char *name); static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso); static void kernel_maps__insert(struct map *map); static struct rb_root kernel_maps; static void dso__fixup_sym_end(struct dso *self) { struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&self->syms); struct symbol *curr, *prev; if (prevnd == NULL) return; curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node); for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { prev = curr; curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); if (prev->end == prev->start) prev->end = curr->start - 1; } /* Last entry */ if (curr->end == curr->start) curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096); } static void kernel_maps__fixup_end(void) { struct map *prev, *curr; struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&kernel_maps); if (prevnd == NULL) return; curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node); for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { prev = curr; curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); prev->end = curr->start - 1; } nd = rb_last(&curr->dso->syms); if (nd) { struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); curr->end = sym->end; } } static struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, const char *name, unsigned int priv_size, int v) { size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1; struct symbol *self = calloc(1, priv_size + sizeof(*self) + namelen); if (!self) return NULL; if (v > 2) printf("new symbol: %016Lx [%08lx]: %s, hist: %p\n", start, (unsigned long)len, name, self->hist); self->hist = NULL; self->hist_sum = 0; if (sym_hist_filter && !strcmp(name, sym_hist_filter)) self->hist = calloc(sizeof(u64), len); if (priv_size) { memset(self, 0, priv_size); self = ((void *)self) + priv_size; } self->start = start; self->end = len ? start + len - 1 : start; memcpy(self->name, name, namelen); return self; } static void symbol__delete(struct symbol *self, unsigned int priv_size) { free(((void *)self) - priv_size); } static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *self, FILE *fp) { return fprintf(fp, " %llx-%llx %s\n", self->start, self->end, self->name); } struct dso *dso__new(const char *name, unsigned int sym_priv_size) { struct dso *self = malloc(sizeof(*self) + strlen(name) + 1); if (self != NULL) { strcpy(self->name, name); self->long_name = self->name; self->short_name = self->name; self->syms = RB_ROOT; self->sym_priv_size = sym_priv_size; self->find_symbol = dso__find_symbol; self->slen_calculated = 0; self->origin = DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND; } return self; } static void dso__delete_symbols(struct dso *self) { struct symbol *pos; struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&self->syms); while (next) { pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &self->syms); symbol__delete(pos, self->sym_priv_size); } } void dso__delete(struct dso *self) { dso__delete_symbols(self); if (self->long_name != self->name) free(self->long_name); free(self); } static void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *self, struct symbol *sym) { struct rb_node **p = &self->syms.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; const u64 ip = sym->start; struct symbol *s; while (*p != NULL) { parent = *p; s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node); if (ip < s->start) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else p = &(*p)->rb_right; } rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, &self->syms); } struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *self, u64 ip) { struct rb_node *n; if (self == NULL) return NULL; n = self->syms.rb_node; while (n) { struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node); if (ip < s->start) n = n->rb_left; else if (ip > s->end) n = n->rb_right; else return s; } return NULL; } size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *self, FILE *fp) { size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "dso: %s\n", self->short_name); struct rb_node *nd; for (nd = rb_first(&self->syms); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); ret += symbol__fprintf(pos, fp); } return ret; } /* * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso, * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms. */ static int kernel_maps__load_all_kallsyms(int v) { char *line = NULL; size_t n; FILE *file = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r"); if (file == NULL) goto out_failure; while (!feof(file)) { u64 start; struct symbol *sym; int line_len, len; char symbol_type; char *symbol_name; line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); if (line_len < 0) break; if (!line) goto out_failure; line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ len = hex2u64(line, &start); len++; if (len + 2 >= line_len) continue; symbol_type = toupper(line[len]); /* * We're interested only in code ('T'ext) */ if (symbol_type != 'T' && symbol_type != 'W') continue; symbol_name = line + len + 2; /* * Will fix up the end later, when we have all symbols sorted. */ sym = symbol__new(start, 0, symbol_name, kernel_map->dso->sym_priv_size, v); if (sym == NULL) goto out_delete_line; dso__insert_symbol(kernel_map->dso, sym); } free(line); fclose(file); return 0; out_delete_line: free(line); out_failure: return -1; } /* * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have * the original ELF section names vmlinux have. */ static int kernel_maps__split_kallsyms(symbol_filter_t filter, int use_modules) { struct map *map = kernel_map; struct symbol *pos; int count = 0; struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&kernel_map->dso->syms); int kernel_range = 0; while (next) { char *module; pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); module = strchr(pos->name, '\t'); if (module) { if (!use_modules) goto delete_symbol; *module++ = '\0'; if (strcmp(map->dso->name, module)) { map = kernel_maps__find_by_dso_name(module); if (!map) { fputs("/proc/{kallsyms,modules} " "inconsistency!\n", stderr); return -1; } } /* * So that we look just like we get from .ko files, * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start. */ pos->start = map->map_ip(map, pos->start); pos->end = map->map_ip(map, pos->end); } else if (map != kernel_map) { char dso_name[PATH_MAX]; struct dso *dso; snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[kernel].%d", kernel_range++); dso = dso__new(dso_name, kernel_map->dso->sym_priv_size); if (dso == NULL) return -1; map = map__new2(pos->start, dso); if (map == NULL) { dso__delete(dso); return -1; } map->map_ip = vdso__map_ip; kernel_maps__insert(map); ++kernel_range; } if (filter && filter(map, pos)) { delete_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &kernel_map->dso->syms); symbol__delete(pos, kernel_map->dso->sym_priv_size); } else { if (map != kernel_map) { rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &kernel_map->dso->syms); dso__insert_symbol(map->dso, pos); } count++; } } return count; } static int kernel_maps__load_kallsyms(symbol_filter_t filter, int use_modules, int v) { if (kernel_maps__load_all_kallsyms(v)) return -1; dso__fixup_sym_end(kernel_map->dso); return kernel_maps__split_kallsyms(filter, use_modules); } static size_t kernel_maps__fprintf(FILE *fp, int v) { size_t printed = fprintf(stderr, "Kernel maps:\n"); struct rb_node *nd; for (nd = rb_first(&kernel_maps); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:"); printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp); if (v > 1) { printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, fp); printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n"); } } return printed + fprintf(stderr, "END kernel maps\n"); } static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *self, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter, int v) { char *line = NULL; size_t n; FILE *file; int nr_syms = 0; file = fopen(self->long_name, "r"); if (file == NULL) goto out_failure; while (!feof(file)) { u64 start, size; struct symbol *sym; int line_len, len; line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); if (line_len < 0) break; if (!line) goto out_failure; line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ len = hex2u64(line, &start); len++; if (len + 2 >= line_len) continue; len += hex2u64(line + len, &size); len++; if (len + 2 >= line_len) continue; sym = symbol__new(start, size, line + len, self->sym_priv_size, v); if (sym == NULL) goto out_delete_line; if (filter && filter(map, sym)) symbol__delete(sym, self->sym_priv_size); else { dso__insert_symbol(self, sym); nr_syms++; } } free(line); fclose(file); return nr_syms; out_delete_line: free(line); out_failure: return -1; } /** * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols * * @self: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate * @idx: uint32_t idx * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator */ #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \ for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\ idx < nr_syms; \ idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym)) static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym) { return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info); } static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym) { return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC && sym->st_name != 0 && sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF; } static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym) { return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE && sym->st_name != 0 && sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS; } static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr, const Elf_Data *secstrs) { return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name; } static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr, const Elf_Data *secstrs) { return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL; } static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym, const Elf_Data *symstrs) { return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name; } static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep, GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx) { Elf_Scn *sec = NULL; size_t cnt = 1; while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) { char *str; gelf_getshdr(sec, shp); str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name); if (!strcmp(name, str)) { if (idx) *idx = cnt; break; } ++cnt; } return sec; } #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \ for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \ idx < nr_entries; \ ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem)) #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \ for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \ idx < nr_entries; \ ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem)) /* * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it * .dynsym or .symtab). * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS). */ static int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *self, int v) { uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx; GElf_Sym sym; u64 plt_offset; GElf_Shdr shdr_plt; struct symbol *f; GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym; Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs; Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym; size_t dynsym_idx; GElf_Ehdr ehdr; char sympltname[1024]; Elf *elf; int nr = 0, symidx, fd, err = 0; fd = open(self->long_name, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) goto out; elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); if (elf == NULL) goto out_close; if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) goto out_elf_end; scn_dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_dynsym, ".dynsym", &dynsym_idx); if (scn_dynsym == NULL) goto out_elf_end; scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt, ".rela.plt", NULL); if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) { scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt, ".rel.plt", NULL); if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) goto out_elf_end; } err = -1; if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx) goto out_elf_end; if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL) goto out_elf_end; /* * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to. */ reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL); if (reldata == NULL) goto out_elf_end; syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL); if (syms == NULL) goto out_elf_end; scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link); if (scn_symstrs == NULL) goto out_elf_end; symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL); if (symstrs == NULL) goto out_elf_end; nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize; plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset; if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) { GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos; elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_rel_entries) { symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info); plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize; gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym); snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname), "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs)); f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize, sympltname, self->sym_priv_size, v); if (!f) goto out_elf_end; dso__insert_symbol(self, f); ++nr; } } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) { GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos; elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_rel_entries) { symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info); plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize; gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym); snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname), "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs)); f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize, sympltname, self->sym_priv_size, v); if (!f) goto out_elf_end; dso__insert_symbol(self, f); ++nr; } } err = 0; out_elf_end: elf_end(elf); out_close: close(fd); if (err == 0) return nr; out: fprintf(stderr, "%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n", __func__, self->long_name); return 0; } static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *self, struct map *map, const char *name, int fd, symbol_filter_t filter, int kernel, int kmodule, int v) { struct map *curr_map = map; struct dso *curr_dso = self; size_t dso_name_len = strlen(self->short_name); Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs; uint32_t nr_syms; int err = -1; uint32_t idx; GElf_Ehdr ehdr; GElf_Shdr shdr; Elf_Data *syms; GElf_Sym sym; Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx; Elf *elf; int nr = 0; elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); if (elf == NULL) { if (v) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name); goto out_close; } if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) { if (v) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__); goto out_elf_end; } sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".symtab", NULL); if (sec == NULL) { sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".dynsym", NULL); if (sec == NULL) goto out_elf_end; } syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL); if (syms == NULL) goto out_elf_end; sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link); if (sec == NULL) goto out_elf_end; symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL); if (symstrs == NULL) goto out_elf_end; sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx); if (sec_strndx == NULL) goto out_elf_end; secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL); if (secstrs == NULL) goto out_elf_end; nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize; memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym)); if (!kernel) { self->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC || elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".gnu.prelink_undo", NULL) != NULL); } else self->adjust_symbols = 0; elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) { struct symbol *f; const char *elf_name; char *demangled = NULL; int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym); const char *section_name; if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_function(&sym)) continue; sec = elf_getscn(elf, sym.st_shndx); if (!sec) goto out_elf_end; gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr); if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_text(&shdr, secstrs)) continue; elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs); section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs); if (kernel || kmodule) { char dso_name[PATH_MAX]; if (strcmp(section_name, curr_dso->short_name + dso_name_len) == 0) goto new_symbol; if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) { curr_map = map; curr_dso = self; goto new_symbol; } snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "%s%s", self->short_name, section_name); curr_map = kernel_maps__find_by_dso_name(dso_name); if (curr_map == NULL) { u64 start = sym.st_value; if (kmodule) start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset; curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name, self->sym_priv_size); if (curr_dso == NULL) goto out_elf_end; curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso); if (curr_map == NULL) { dso__delete(curr_dso); goto out_elf_end; } curr_map->map_ip = vdso__map_ip; curr_dso->origin = DSO__ORIG_KERNEL; kernel_maps__insert(curr_map); dsos__add(curr_dso); } else curr_dso = curr_map->dso; goto new_symbol; } if (curr_dso->adjust_symbols) { if (v > 2) printf("adjusting symbol: st_value: %Lx sh_addr: %Lx sh_offset: %Lx\n", (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr, (u64)shdr.sh_offset); sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset; } /* * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access * to it... */ demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI); if (demangled != NULL) elf_name = demangled; new_symbol: f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size, elf_name, curr_dso->sym_priv_size, v); free(demangled); if (!f) goto out_elf_end; if (filter && filter(curr_map, f)) symbol__delete(f, curr_dso->sym_priv_size); else { dso__insert_symbol(curr_dso, f); nr++; } } /* * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes. */ if (nr > 0) dso__fixup_sym_end(self); err = nr; out_elf_end: elf_end(elf); out_close: return err; } #define BUILD_ID_SIZE 128 static char *dso__read_build_id(struct dso *self, int v) { int i; GElf_Ehdr ehdr; GElf_Shdr shdr; Elf_Data *build_id_data; Elf_Scn *sec; char *build_id = NULL, *bid; unsigned char *raw; Elf *elf; int fd = open(self->long_name, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) goto out; elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); if (elf == NULL) { if (v) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, self->long_name); goto out_close; } if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) { if (v) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__); goto out_elf_end; } sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL); if (sec == NULL) goto out_elf_end; build_id_data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL); if (build_id_data == NULL) goto out_elf_end; build_id = malloc(BUILD_ID_SIZE); if (build_id == NULL) goto out_elf_end; raw = build_id_data->d_buf + 16; bid = build_id; for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) { sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw); ++raw; bid += 2; } if (v >= 2) printf("%s(%s): %s\n", __func__, self->long_name, build_id); out_elf_end: elf_end(elf); out_close: close(fd); out: return build_id; } char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *self) { static const char origin[] = { [DSO__ORIG_KERNEL] = 'k', [DSO__ORIG_JAVA_JIT] = 'j', [DSO__ORIG_FEDORA] = 'f', [DSO__ORIG_UBUNTU] = 'u', [DSO__ORIG_BUILDID] = 'b', [DSO__ORIG_DSO] = 'd', [DSO__ORIG_KMODULE] = 'K', }; if (self == NULL || self->origin == DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND) return '!'; return origin[self->origin]; } int dso__load(struct dso *self, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter, int v) { int size = PATH_MAX; char *name = malloc(size), *build_id = NULL; int ret = -1; int fd; if (!name) return -1; self->adjust_symbols = 0; if (strncmp(self->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) { ret = dso__load_perf_map(self, map, filter, v); self->origin = ret > 0 ? DSO__ORIG_JAVA_JIT : DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND; return ret; } self->origin = DSO__ORIG_FEDORA - 1; more: do { self->origin++; switch (self->origin) { case DSO__ORIG_FEDORA: snprintf(name, size, "/usr/lib/debug%s.debug", self->long_name); break; case DSO__ORIG_UBUNTU: snprintf(name, size, "/usr/lib/debug%s", self->long_name); break; case DSO__ORIG_BUILDID: build_id = dso__read_build_id(self, v); if (build_id != NULL) { snprintf(name, size, "/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/%.2s/%s.debug", build_id, build_id + 2); free(build_id); break; } self->origin++; /* Fall thru */ case DSO__ORIG_DSO: snprintf(name, size, "%s", self->long_name); break; default: goto out; } fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); } while (fd < 0); ret = dso__load_sym(self, map, name, fd, filter, 0, 0, v); close(fd); /* * Some people seem to have debuginfo files _WITHOUT_ debug info!?!? */ if (!ret) goto more; if (ret > 0) { int nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(self, v); if (nr_plt > 0) ret += nr_plt; } out: free(name); if (ret < 0 && strstr(self->name, " (deleted)") != NULL) return 0; return ret; } struct map *kernel_map; static void kernel_maps__insert(struct map *map) { maps__insert(&kernel_maps, map); } struct symbol *kernel_maps__find_symbol(u64 ip, struct map **mapp) { struct map *map = maps__find(&kernel_maps, ip); if (mapp) *mapp = map; if (map) { ip = map->map_ip(map, ip); return map->dso->find_symbol(map->dso, ip); } return NULL; } struct map *kernel_maps__find_by_dso_name(const char *name) { struct rb_node *nd; for (nd = rb_first(&kernel_maps); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->name, name) == 0) return map; } return NULL; } static int dso__load_module_sym(struct dso *self, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter, int v) { int err = 0, fd = open(self->long_name, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { if (v) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open %s\n", __func__, self->long_name); return err; } err = dso__load_sym(self, map, self->long_name, fd, filter, 0, 1, v); close(fd); return err; } static int dsos__load_modules_sym_dir(char *dirname, symbol_filter_t filter, int v) { struct dirent *dent; int nr_symbols = 0, err; DIR *dir = opendir(dirname); if (!dir) { if (v) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dirname); return -1; } while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { char path[PATH_MAX]; if (dent->d_type == DT_DIR) { if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")) continue; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dirname, dent->d_name); err = dsos__load_modules_sym_dir(path, filter, v); if (err < 0) goto failure; } else { char *dot = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.'), dso_name[PATH_MAX]; struct map *map; struct rb_node *last; if (dot == NULL || strcmp(dot, ".ko")) continue; snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[%.*s]", (int)(dot - dent->d_name), dent->d_name); strxfrchar(dso_name, '-', '_'); map = kernel_maps__find_by_dso_name(dso_name); if (map == NULL) continue; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dirname, dent->d_name); map->dso->long_name = strdup(path); if (map->dso->long_name == NULL) goto failure; err = dso__load_module_sym(map->dso, map, filter, v); if (err < 0) goto failure; last = rb_last(&map->dso->syms); if (last) { struct symbol *sym; /* * We do this here as well, even having the * symbol size found in the symtab because * misannotated ASM symbols may have the size * set to zero. */ dso__fixup_sym_end(map->dso); sym = rb_entry(last, struct symbol, rb_node); map->end = map->start + sym->end; } } nr_symbols += err; } return nr_symbols; failure: closedir(dir); return -1; } static int dsos__load_modules_sym(symbol_filter_t filter, int v) { struct utsname uts; char modules_path[PATH_MAX]; if (uname(&uts) < 0) return -1; snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "/lib/modules/%s/kernel", uts.release); return dsos__load_modules_sym_dir(modules_path, filter, v); } /* * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends. */ static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso) { struct map *self = malloc(sizeof(*self)); if (self != NULL) { self->start = start; /* * Will be filled after we load all the symbols */ self->end = 0; self->pgoff = 0; self->dso = dso; self->map_ip = map__map_ip; RB_CLEAR_NODE(&self->rb_node); } return self; } static int dsos__load_modules(unsigned int sym_priv_size) { char *line = NULL; size_t n; FILE *file = fopen("/proc/modules", "r"); struct map *map; if (file == NULL) return -1; while (!feof(file)) { char name[PATH_MAX]; u64 start; struct dso *dso; char *sep; int line_len; line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); if (line_len < 0) break; if (!line) goto out_failure; line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ sep = strrchr(line, 'x'); if (sep == NULL) continue; hex2u64(sep + 1, &start); sep = strchr(line, ' '); if (sep == NULL) continue; *sep = '\0'; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line); dso = dso__new(name, sym_priv_size); if (dso == NULL) goto out_delete_line; map = map__new2(start, dso); if (map == NULL) { dso__delete(dso); goto out_delete_line; } dso->origin = DSO__ORIG_KMODULE; kernel_maps__insert(map); dsos__add(dso); } free(line); fclose(file); return 0; out_delete_line: free(line); out_failure: return -1; } static int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *self, struct map *map, const char *vmlinux, symbol_filter_t filter, int v) { int err, fd = open(vmlinux, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; err = dso__load_sym(self, map, self->long_name, fd, filter, 1, 0, v); close(fd); return err; } int dsos__load_kernel(const char *vmlinux, unsigned int sym_priv_size, symbol_filter_t filter, int v, int use_modules) { int err = -1; struct dso *dso = dso__new(vmlinux, sym_priv_size); if (dso == NULL) return -1; dso->short_name = "[kernel]"; kernel_map = map__new2(0, dso); if (kernel_map == NULL) goto out_delete_dso; kernel_map->map_ip = vdso__map_ip; if (use_modules && dsos__load_modules(sym_priv_size) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load list of modules in use! " "Continuing...\n"); use_modules = 0; } if (vmlinux) { err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, kernel_map, vmlinux, filter, v); if (err > 0 && use_modules) { int syms = dsos__load_modules_sym(filter, v); if (syms < 0) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read module symbols!" " Continuing...\n"); else err += syms; } } if (err <= 0) err = kernel_maps__load_kallsyms(filter, use_modules, v); if (err > 0) { struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&dso->syms); struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, rb_node); kernel_map->start = sym->start; node = rb_last(&dso->syms); sym = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, rb_node); kernel_map->end = sym->end; dso->origin = DSO__ORIG_KERNEL; kernel_maps__insert(kernel_map); /* * Now that we have all sorted out, just set the ->end of all * maps: */ kernel_maps__fixup_end(); dsos__add(dso); if (v > 0) kernel_maps__fprintf(stderr, v); } return err; out_delete_dso: dso__delete(dso); return -1; } LIST_HEAD(dsos); struct dso *vdso; const char *vmlinux_name = "vmlinux"; int modules; static void dsos__add(struct dso *dso) { list_add_tail(&dso->node, &dsos); } static struct dso *dsos__find(const char *name) { struct dso *pos; list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node) if (strcmp(pos->name, name) == 0) return pos; return NULL; } struct dso *dsos__findnew(const char *name) { struct dso *dso = dsos__find(name); int nr; if (dso) return dso; dso = dso__new(name, 0); if (!dso) goto out_delete_dso; nr = dso__load(dso, NULL, NULL, verbose); if (nr < 0) { eprintf("Failed to open: %s\n", name); goto out_delete_dso; } if (!nr) eprintf("No symbols found in: %s, maybe install a debug package?\n", name); dsos__add(dso); return dso; out_delete_dso: dso__delete(dso); return NULL; } void dsos__fprintf(FILE *fp) { struct dso *pos; list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node) dso__fprintf(pos, fp); } int load_kernel(void) { if (dsos__load_kernel(vmlinux_name, 0, NULL, verbose, modules) <= 0) return -1; vdso = dso__new("[vdso]", 0); if (!vdso) return -1; dsos__add(vdso); return 0; } void symbol__init(void) { elf_version(EV_CURRENT); }