#!/usr/bin/perl -w # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit) # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit) # (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc) # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 use strict; my $P = $0; $P =~ s@.*/@@g; my $V = '0.09'; use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); my $quiet = 0; my $tree = 1; my $chk_signoff = 1; my $chk_patch = 1; my $tst_type = 0; GetOptions( 'q|quiet' => \$quiet, 'tree!' => \$tree, 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff, 'patch!' => \$chk_patch, 'test-type!' => \$tst_type, ) or exit; my $exit = 0; if ($#ARGV < 0) { print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n"; print "version: $V\n"; print "options: -q => quiet\n"; print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n"; exit(1); } if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree()) { print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n"; exit(2); } my @dep_includes = (); my @dep_functions = (); my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt'; if ($tree && -f $removal) { open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n"; while (<REMOVE>) { if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) { for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) { if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) { push(@dep_includes, $1); } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) { push(@dep_functions, $entry); } } } } } my @rawlines = (); while (<>) { chomp; push(@rawlines, $_); if (eof(ARGV)) { if (!process($ARGV, @rawlines)) { $exit = 1; } @rawlines = (); } } exit($exit); sub top_of_kernel_tree { if ((-f "COPYING") && (-f "CREDITS") && (-f "Kbuild") && (-f "MAINTAINERS") && (-f "Makefile") && (-f "README") && (-d "Documentation") && (-d "arch") && (-d "include") && (-d "drivers") && (-d "fs") && (-d "init") && (-d "ipc") && (-d "kernel") && (-d "lib") && (-d "scripts")) { return 1; } return 0; } sub expand_tabs { my ($str) = @_; my $res = ''; my $n = 0; for my $c (split(//, $str)) { if ($c eq "\t") { $res .= ' '; $n++; for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) { $res .= ' '; } next; } $res .= $c; $n++; } return $res; } sub line_stats { my ($line) = @_; # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs $line =~ s/^.//; $line = expand_tabs($line); # Pick the indent from the front of the line. my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/); return (length($line), length($white)); } sub sanitise_line { my ($line) = @_; my $res = ''; my $l = ''; my $quote = ''; foreach my $c (split(//, $line)) { if ($l ne "\\" && ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"')) { if ($quote eq '') { $quote = $c; $res .= $c; $l = $c; next; } elsif ($quote eq $c) { $quote = ''; } } if ($quote && $c ne "\t") { $res .= "X"; } else { $res .= $c; } $l = $c; } return $res; } sub ctx_block_get { my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_; my $line; my $start = $linenr - 1; my $blk = ''; my @o; my @c; my @res = (); my $level = 0; for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) { next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/); $remain--; $blk .= $rawlines[$line]; foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) { ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n"; if ($off > 0) { $off--; next; } if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) { $level--; last if ($level == 0); } elsif ($c eq $open) { $level++; } } if (!$outer || $level <= 1) { push(@res, $rawlines[$line]); } last if ($level == 0); } return ($level, @res); } sub ctx_block_outer { my ($linenr, $remain) = @_; my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0); return @r; } sub ctx_block { my ($linenr, $remain) = @_; my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0); return @r; } sub ctx_statement { my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off); return @r; } sub ctx_block_level { my ($linenr, $remain) = @_; return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0); } sub ctx_locate_comment { my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_; # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself. my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@); return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment); # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a # comment. my $in_comment = 0; $current_comment = ''; for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) { my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1]; #warn " $line\n"; if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) { $in_comment = 1; } if ($line =~ m@/\*@) { $in_comment = 1; } if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') { $current_comment = ''; } $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment); if ($line =~ m@\*/@) { $in_comment = 0; } } chomp($current_comment); return($current_comment); } sub ctx_has_comment { my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_; my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line); ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n"; ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n"; return ($cmt ne ''); } sub cat_vet { my ($vet) = @_; $vet =~ s/\t/^I/; $vet =~ s/$/\$/; return $vet; } my @report = (); sub report { push(@report, $_[0]); } sub report_dump { @report; } sub ERROR { report("ERROR: $_[0]\n"); our $clean = 0; } sub WARN { report("WARNING: $_[0]\n"); our $clean = 0; } sub CHK { report("CHECK: $_[0]\n"); our $clean = 0; } sub process { my $filename = shift; my @lines = @_; my $linenr=0; my $prevline=""; my $stashline=""; my $length; my $indent; my $previndent=0; my $stashindent=0; our $clean = 1; my $signoff = 0; my $is_patch = 0; # Trace the real file/line as we go. my $realfile = ''; my $realline = 0; my $realcnt = 0; my $here = ''; my $in_comment = 0; my $first_line = 0; my $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z\d_]+}; my $Storage = qr{extern|static}; my $Sparse = qr{__user|__kernel|__force|__iomem|__must_check|__init_refok}; my $NonptrType = qr{ \b (?:const\s+)? (?:unsigned\s+)? (?: void| char| short| int| long| unsigned| float| double| bool| long\s+int| long\s+long| long\s+long\s+int| u8|u16|u32|u64| s8|s16|s32|s64| struct\s+$Ident| union\s+$Ident| enum\s+$Ident| ${Ident}_t ) (?:\s+$Sparse)* \b }x; my $Type = qr{ \b$NonptrType\b (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? (?:\s+$Sparse)* }x; my $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type}; my $Attribute = qr{const|__read_mostly|__init|__initdata|__meminit}; my $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]}; my $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*}; # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation. my @setup_docs = (); my $setup_docs = 0; foreach my $line (@lines) { if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { $setup_docs = 0; if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) { $setup_docs = 1; } next; } if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) { push(@setup_docs, $line); } } foreach my $line (@lines) { $linenr++; my $rawline = $line; #extract the filename as it passes if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { $realfile=$1; $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@; $in_comment = 0; next; } #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { $is_patch = 1; $first_line = $linenr + 1; $in_comment = 0; $realline=$1-1; if (defined $2) { $realcnt=$3+1; } else { $realcnt=1+1; } next; } # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely # blank context lines so we need to count that too. if ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) { $realline++; $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0); # track any sort of multi-line comment. Obviously if # the added text or context do not include the whole # comment we will not see it. Such is life. # # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this # is the start of a diff block and this line starts # ' *' then it is very likely a comment. if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) { $in_comment = 1; } if ($line =~ m@/\*@) { $in_comment = 1; } if ($line =~ m@\*/@) { $in_comment = 0; } # Measure the line length and indent. ($length, $indent) = line_stats($line); # Track the previous line. ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line); ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent); } elsif ($realcnt == 1) { $realcnt--; } #make up the handle for any error we report on this line $here = "#$linenr: "; $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0); my $hereline = "$here\n$line\n"; my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n"; my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n"; #check the patch for a signoff: if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) { # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report. $signoff++; if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) { WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" . $herecurr); } if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) { WARN("need space after Signed-off-by:\n" . $herecurr); } } # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |$)}) { ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" . $herecurr); } # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) && !($line =~ m/^( [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16 )*$/x )) { ERROR("Invalid UTF-8\n" . $herecurr); } #ignore lines being removed if ($line=~/^-/) {next;} # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/); #trailing whitespace if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet); } #80 column limit if ($line =~ /^\+/ && !($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && $length > 80) { WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr); } # check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/); # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything # more than 8 must use tabs. if ($line=~/^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ or $line=~/^\+\s* \s*/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; ERROR("use tabs not spaces\n" . $herevet); } # Remove comments from the line before processing. my $comment_edge = ($line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g) + ($line =~ s@/\*.*@@) + ($line =~ s@^(.).*\*/@$1@); # The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style # only apply those _outside_ comments. Only skip # lines in the middle of comments. next if (!$comment_edge && $in_comment); # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to simplify matching. $line = sanitise_line($line); # # Checks which may be anchored in the context. # # Check for switch () and associated case and default # statements should be at the same indent. if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) { my $err = ''; my $sep = ''; my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt); shift(@ctx); for my $ctx (@ctx) { my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx); if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ && $indent != $cindent) { $err .= "$sep$ctx\n"; $sep = ''; } else { $sep = "[...]\n"; } } if ($err ne '') { ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline\n$err\n"); } } # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop, # or if that brace on the next line is for something else if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) { my @ctx = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0); my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1; my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1; my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx); while ($ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) { $ctx_ln++; $ctx_cnt--; } ##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>"; if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) { ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]"); } } #ignore lines not being added if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;} # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher. if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) { ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr); next; } # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ && $line =~ /^.\s*{/) { ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev); } # # Checks which are anchored on the added line. # # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line) if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) { my $path = $1; if ($path =~ m{//}) { ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr); } # Sanitise this special form of string. $path = 'X' x length($path); $line =~ s{\<.*\>}{<$path>}; } # no C99 // comments if ($line =~ m{//}) { ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr); } # Remove C99 comments. $line =~ s@//.*@@; #EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }. if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) || ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { my $name = $1; if (($prevline !~ /^}/) && ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) && ($prevline !~ /^ }/) && ($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) { WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); } } # check for external initialisers. if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) { ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" . $herecurr); } # check for static initialisers. if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) { ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" . $herecurr); } # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations # make sense. if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ && $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) { WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr); } # * goes on variable not on type if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) { ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) { ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) { ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+$Attribute)\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) { ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" . $herecurr); } # # no BUG() or BUG_ON() # if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) { # print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n"; # print "$herecurr"; # $clean = 0; # } # printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context # to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current # printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end. # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report. if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) { my $ok = 0; for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) { #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n"; # we have a preceeding printk if it ends # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) { if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) { $ok = 1; } last; } } if ($ok == 0) { WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr); } } # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while, # or if closed on same line if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) { ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr); } # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses. if ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/ && $1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright)$/ && $line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) { WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); } # Check operator spacing. # Note we expand the line with the leading + as the real # line will be displayed with the leading + and the tabs # will therefore also expand that way. my $opline = $line; $opline = expand_tabs($opline); $opline =~ s/^./ /; if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) { my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline); my $off = 0; for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) { $off += length($elements[$n]); my $a = ''; $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne ''); $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/); $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/); $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq ''); $a = 'E' if ($elements[$n] eq '' && $n == 0); my $op = $elements[$n + 1]; my $c = ''; if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) { $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne ''); $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/); $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/); $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq ''); $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/); } else { $c = 'E'; } # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters. my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off); my $cc = ''; if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) { $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1])); } my $cb = "$ca$;$cc"; my $ctx = "${a}x${c}"; my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)"; my $ptr = (" " x $off) . "^"; my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n"; ##print "<$s1:$op:$s2> <$elements[$n]:$elements[$n + 1]:$elements[$n + 2]>\n"; # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it if ($op eq ';') { if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEB]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) { ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # // is a comment } elsif ($op eq '//') { # -> should have no spaces } elsif ($op eq '->') { if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) { ERROR("no spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # , must have a space on the right. } elsif ($op eq ',') { if ($ctx !~ /.xW|.xE/ && $cc !~ /^}/) { ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # unary ! and unary ~ are allowed no space on the right } elsif ($op eq '!' or $op eq '~') { if ($ctx !~ /[WOEB]x./) { ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) { ERROR("no space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side. } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') { if ($ctx !~ /[WOB]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBE]/) { ERROR("need space one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/) { ERROR("no space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # & is both unary and binary # unary: # a &b # binary (consistent spacing): # a&b OK # a & b OK # # boiling down to: if there is a space on the right then there # should be one on the left. # # - is the same # } elsif ($op eq '&' or $op eq '-') { if ($ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]/) { ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # * is the same as & only adding: # type: # (foo *) # (foo **) # } elsif ($op eq '*') { if ($ca !~ /$Type$/ && $cb !~ /(\*$;|$;\*)/ && $ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]|OxV|WxB|BxB/) { ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or $op eq '+' or $op eq '/' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|') { if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE/) { ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # All the others need spaces both sides. } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EW]x[WE]/) { # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar> if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) && !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) { ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } } $off += length($elements[$n + 1]); } } # check for multiple assignments if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) { WARN("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration ## # continuation. ## if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ && ## $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) { ## ## # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not ## # falsly report the parameters of functions. ## my $ln = $line; ## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) { ## } ## if ($ln =~ /,/) { ## WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); ## } ## } #need space before brace following if, while, etc if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) || $line =~ /do{/) { ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr); } # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything # on the line if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) { ERROR("need a space after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr); } # check spacing on square brackets if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) { ERROR("no space after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr); } if ($line =~ /\s\]/) { ERROR("no space before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr); } # check spacing on paretheses if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*$/) { ERROR("no space after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); } if ($line =~ /\s\)/) { ERROR("no space before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr); } #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) { WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr); } # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) { ERROR("need a space before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); } # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional. if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) { #next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/); ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr); } # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same # indent level to be relevant to each other. if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and $previndent == $indent) { ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); } #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new # if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) { # print "No studly caps, use _\n"; # print "$herecurr"; # $clean = 0; # } #no spaces allowed after \ in define if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) { WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr); } #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line) if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) { my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h"; if (-f $checkfile) { CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" . $herecurr); } } # if and else should not have general statements after it if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ && $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|\\|$)/) { ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); } # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed # in a known goot container if (($prevline=~/\#define.*\\/) and !($prevline=~/do\s+{/) and !($prevline=~/\(\{/) and !($line=~/do.*{/) and !($line=~/\(\{/) and !($line=~/^.\s*$Declare\s/)) { # Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro # its ok. This may start either on the #define line # or the one below. my $ln = $linenr; my $cnt = $realcnt; my $off = 0; # If the macro starts on the define line start # grabbing the statement after the identifier $prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$}; ##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n"; if (defined $2 && $2 ne '') { $off = length($1); $ln--; $cnt++; } my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off); my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1; my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx); # Pull in any empty extension lines. while ($ctx =~ /\\$/ && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^.\s*(?:\\)?$/) { $ctx .= $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]; $ctx_ln++; } if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) { if ($ctx =~ /;/) { ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n"); } else { ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n"); } } } # check for redundant bracing round if etc if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) { # Locate the end of the opening statement. my @control = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0); my $nr = $linenr + (scalar(@control) - 1); my $cnt = $realcnt - (scalar(@control) - 1); my $off = $realcnt - $cnt; #print "$off: line<$line>end<" . $lines[$nr - 1] . ">\n"; # If this is is a braced statement group check it if ($lines[$nr - 1] =~ /{\s*$/) { my ($lvl, @block) = ctx_block_level($nr, $cnt); my $stmt = join(' ', @block); $stmt =~ s/(^[^{]*){//; my $before = $1; $stmt =~ s/}([^}]*$)//; my $after = $1; #print "block<" . join(' ', @block) . "><" . scalar(@block) . ">\n"; #print "stmt<$stmt>\n\n"; # Count the ;'s if there is fewer than two # then there can only be one statement, # if there is a brace inside we cannot # trivially detect if its one statement. # Also nested if's often require braces to # disambiguate the else binding so shhh there. my @semi = ($stmt =~ /;/g); push(@semi, "/**/") if ($stmt =~ m@/\*@); ##print "semi<" . scalar(@semi) . ">\n"; if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@semi) < 2 && $stmt !~ /{/ && $stmt !~ /\bif\b/ && $before !~ /}/ && $after !~ /{/) { my $herectx = "$here\n" . join("\n", @control, @block[1 .. $#block]) . "\n"; shift(@block); WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx); } } } # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line) for my $inc (@dep_includes) { if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) { ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr); } } # don't use deprecated functions for my $func (@dep_functions) { if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) { ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr); } } # no volatiles please if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /\basm\s+volatile\b/) { WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr); } # warn about #if 0 if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) { CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" . $herecurr); } # check for needless kfree() checks if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) { my $expr = $1; if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) { WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev); } } # warn about #ifdefs in C files # if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) { # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n"; # print "$herecurr"; # $clean = 0; # } # warn about spacing in #ifdefs if ($line =~ /^.#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) { ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr); } # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment. if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) { my $which = $1; if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr); } } # check for memory barriers without a comment. if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) { if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr); } } # check of hardware specific defines if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) { CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between # storage class and type. if ($line =~ /$Type\s+(?:inline|__always_inline|noinline)\b/ || $line =~ /\b(?:inline|__always_inline|noinline)\s+$Storage/) { ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr); } # check for new externs in .c files. if ($line =~ /^.\s*extern\s/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) { WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr); } # checks for new __setup's if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) { my $name = $1; if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) { CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr); } } } if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) { ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n"); } if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) { ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n"); } if ($clean == 0 && ($chk_patch || $is_patch)) { print report_dump(); } if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) { print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n" } if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) { print "Your patch has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n"; print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n"; print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n"; } return $clean; }