/* * device.h - generic, centralized driver model * * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc. * * This file is released under the GPLv2 * * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information. */ #ifndef _DEVICE_H_ #define _DEVICE_H_ #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/klist.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/pm.h> #include <linux/semaphore.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #include <asm/device.h> struct device; struct device_private; struct device_driver; struct driver_private; struct class; struct class_private; struct bus_type; struct bus_type_private; struct bus_attribute { struct attribute attr; ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf); ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count); }; #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *); extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *); struct bus_type { const char *name; struct bus_attribute *bus_attrs; struct device_attribute *dev_attrs; struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs; int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv); int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); int (*probe)(struct device *dev); int (*remove)(struct device *dev); void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev); int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); int (*resume)(struct device *dev); const struct dev_pm_ops *pm; struct bus_type_private *p; }; extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus); extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus); extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus); /* iterator helpers for buses */ int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data, int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, const char *name); int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start, void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *)); void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus, int (*compare)(const struct device *a, const struct device *b)); /* * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices. * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform * notify hooks. */ struct notifier_block; extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb); /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device * * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called * with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful. */ #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */ #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device removed */ #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */ #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be unbound */ #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver is unbound from the device */ extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus); extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus); struct device_driver { const char *name; struct bus_type *bus; struct module *owner; const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */ bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */ int (*probe) (struct device *dev); int (*remove) (struct device *dev); void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev); int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); int (*resume) (struct device *dev); const struct attribute_group **groups; const struct dev_pm_ops *pm; struct driver_private *p; }; extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv); extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv); extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv); extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv); extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus); extern int driver_probe_done(void); extern void wait_for_device_probe(void); /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */ struct driver_attribute { struct attribute attr; ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf); ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count); }; #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \ __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver, struct driver_attribute *attr); extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver, struct driver_attribute *attr); extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv, struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...); extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *start, void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *)); struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *start, void *data, int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); /* * device classes */ struct class { const char *name; struct module *owner; struct class_attribute *class_attrs; struct device_attribute *dev_attrs; struct kobject *dev_kobj; int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode); void (*class_release)(struct class *class); void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev); int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); int (*resume)(struct device *dev); const struct dev_pm_ops *pm; struct class_private *p; }; struct class_dev_iter { struct klist_iter ki; const struct device_type *type; }; extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj; extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj; extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class, struct lock_class_key *key); extern void class_unregister(struct class *class); /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different * instances of the __key variable */ #define class_register(class) \ ({ \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ __class_register(class, &__key); \ }) struct class_compat; struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name); void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls); int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev, struct device *device_link); void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev, struct device *device_link); extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, struct class *class, struct device *start, const struct device_type *type); extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter); extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter); extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start, void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start, void *data, int (*match)(struct device *, void *)); struct class_attribute { struct attribute attr; ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, char *buf); ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count); }; #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr); extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr); struct class_interface { struct list_head node; struct class *class; int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); }; extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *); extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *); extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key); extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls); /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different * instances of the __key variable */ #define class_create(owner, name) \ ({ \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \ }) /* * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class * or bus can contain devices of different types * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event". * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject. * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in * the DEVTYPE variable. */ struct device_type { const char *name; const struct attribute_group **groups; int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode); void (*release)(struct device *dev); const struct dev_pm_ops *pm; }; /* interface for exporting device attributes */ struct device_attribute { struct attribute attr; ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf); ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count); }; #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *entry); extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr); extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr); extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr); extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev, void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner); /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */ #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func) \ device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE) /* device resource management */ typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res); typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, const char *name); #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \ __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release) #else extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); #endif extern void devres_free(void *res); extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res); extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, dr_match_t match, void *match_data); extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res, dr_match_t match, void *match_data); extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, dr_match_t match, void *match_data); extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, dr_match_t match, void *match_data); /* devres group */ extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp); extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id); extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id); extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id); /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */ extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p); struct device_dma_parameters { /* * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about * sg limitations. */ unsigned int max_segment_size; unsigned long segment_boundary_mask; }; struct device { struct device *parent; struct device_private *p; struct kobject kobj; const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */ struct device_type *type; struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to * its driver. */ struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */ struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this device */ void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device core doesn't touch it */ struct dev_pm_info power; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */ #endif u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */ u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mappings as not all hardware supports 64 bit addresses for consistent allocations such descriptors. */ struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms; struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */ struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem override */ /* arch specific additions */ struct dev_archdata archdata; dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */ spinlock_t devres_lock; struct list_head devres_head; struct klist_node knode_class; struct class *class; const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */ void (*release)(struct device *dev); }; /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */ #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h> static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev) { return kobject_name(&dev->kobj); } extern int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) { return dev->numa_node; } static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) { dev->numa_node = node; } #else static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) { return -1; } static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) { } #endif static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev) { return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress; } static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val) { dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val; } static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev) { return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs; } void driver_init(void); /* * High level routines for use by the bus drivers */ extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev); extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev); extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev); extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev); extern void device_del(struct device *dev); extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data, int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name); extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent, enum dpm_order dpm_order); extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode, const char **tmp); extern void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev); extern void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data); /* * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices */ extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, struct module *owner); static inline struct device *root_device_register(const char *name) { return __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE); } extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root); static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev) { return dev->platform_data; } /* * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c * for information on use. */ extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev); extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev); extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev); extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv); extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev); /* * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly */ extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, va_list vargs); extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6))); extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt); /* * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't * know about. */ /* Notify platform of device discovery */ extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev); extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev); /** * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device. * */ extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev); extern void put_device(struct device *dev); extern void wait_for_device_probe(void); #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev); extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev); extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir); #else static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; } static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; } static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; } #endif /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */ extern void device_shutdown(void); /* drivers/base/sys.c */ extern void sysdev_shutdown(void); /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */ extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev); #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \ printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , \ dev_name(dev) , ## arg) #define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \ dev_printk(KERN_EMERG , dev , format , ## arg) #define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \ dev_printk(KERN_ALERT , dev , format , ## arg) #define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \ dev_printk(KERN_CRIT , dev , format , ## arg) #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \ dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg) #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \ dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg) #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \ dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg) #define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \ dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg) #if defined(DEBUG) #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg) #elif defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) do { \ dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #else #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; }) #endif #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg #else #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \ ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; }) #endif /* * dev_WARN() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the * file/line information and a backtrace. */ #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \ WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg); /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */ #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \ MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor)) #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \ MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*") #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */