/* * include/asm-x86_64/processor.h * * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds */ #ifndef __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H #define __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define TF_MASK 0x00000100 #define IF_MASK 0x00000200 #define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000 #define NT_MASK 0x00004000 #define VM_MASK 0x00020000 #define AC_MASK 0x00040000 #define VIF_MASK 0x00080000 /* virtual interrupt flag */ #define VIP_MASK 0x00100000 /* virtual interrupt pending */ #define ID_MASK 0x00200000 #define desc_empty(desc) \ (!((desc)->a | (desc)->b)) #define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \ (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b)) /* * Default implementation of macro that returns current * instruction pointer ("program counter"). */ #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm volatile("leaq 1f(%%rip),%0\n1:":"=r"(pc)); pc; }) /* * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU. */ struct cpuinfo_x86 { __u8 x86; /* CPU family */ __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */ __u8 x86_model; __u8 x86_mask; int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */ __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS]; char x86_vendor_id[16]; char x86_model_id[64]; int x86_cache_size; /* in KB */ int x86_clflush_size; int x86_cache_alignment; int x86_tlbsize; /* number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages)*/ __u8 x86_virt_bits, x86_phys_bits; __u8 x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */ __u32 x86_power; __u32 extended_cpuid_level; /* Max extended CPUID function supported */ unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; __u8 apicid; __u8 booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */ } ____cacheline_aligned; #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0 #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1 #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2 #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3 #define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4 #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5 #define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6 #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7 #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 8 #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff #ifdef CONFIG_SMP extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[]; #define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()] #else #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data) #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data #endif extern char ignore_irq13; extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); /* * EFLAGS bits */ #define X86_EFLAGS_CF 0x00000001 /* Carry Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_PF 0x00000004 /* Parity Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_AF 0x00000010 /* Auxillary carry Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_ZF 0x00000040 /* Zero Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_SF 0x00000080 /* Sign Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_TF 0x00000100 /* Trap Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_IF 0x00000200 /* Interrupt Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_DF 0x00000400 /* Direction Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_OF 0x00000800 /* Overflow Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL 0x00003000 /* IOPL mask */ #define X86_EFLAGS_NT 0x00004000 /* Nested Task */ #define X86_EFLAGS_RF 0x00010000 /* Resume Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_VM 0x00020000 /* Virtual Mode */ #define X86_EFLAGS_AC 0x00040000 /* Alignment Check */ #define X86_EFLAGS_VIF 0x00080000 /* Virtual Interrupt Flag */ #define X86_EFLAGS_VIP 0x00100000 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */ #define X86_EFLAGS_ID 0x00200000 /* CPUID detection flag */ /* * Intel CPU features in CR4 */ #define X86_CR4_VME 0x0001 /* enable vm86 extensions */ #define X86_CR4_PVI 0x0002 /* virtual interrupts flag enable */ #define X86_CR4_TSD 0x0004 /* disable time stamp at ipl 3 */ #define X86_CR4_DE 0x0008 /* enable debugging extensions */ #define X86_CR4_PSE 0x0010 /* enable page size extensions */ #define X86_CR4_PAE 0x0020 /* enable physical address extensions */ #define X86_CR4_MCE 0x0040 /* Machine check enable */ #define X86_CR4_PGE 0x0080 /* enable global pages */ #define X86_CR4_PCE 0x0100 /* enable performance counters at ipl 3 */ #define X86_CR4_OSFXSR 0x0200 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */ #define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x0400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */ /* * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up * after us can get the correct flags. */ extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features; static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask) { mmu_cr4_features |= mask; __asm__("movq %%cr4,%%rax\n\t" "orq %0,%%rax\n\t" "movq %%rax,%%cr4\n" : : "irg" (mask) :"ax"); } static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask) { mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask; __asm__("movq %%cr4,%%rax\n\t" "andq %0,%%rax\n\t" "movq %%rax,%%cr4\n" : : "irg" (~mask) :"ax"); } /* * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page. */ #define TASK_SIZE64 (0x800000000000UL - 4096) /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm * space during mmap's. */ #define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000) #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64) #define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64) #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE/3) /* * Size of io_bitmap. */ #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536 #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8) #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long)) #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap) #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 struct i387_fxsave_struct { u16 cwd; u16 swd; u16 twd; u16 fop; u64 rip; u64 rdp; u32 mxcsr; u32 mxcsr_mask; u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */ u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */ u32 padding[24]; } __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); union i387_union { struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave; }; struct tss_struct { u32 reserved1; u64 rsp0; u64 rsp1; u64 rsp2; u64 reserved2; u64 ist[7]; u32 reserved3; u32 reserved4; u16 reserved5; u16 io_bitmap_base; /* * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must * be within the limit. Thus we have: * * 128 bytes, the bitmap itself, for ports 0..0x3ff * 8 bytes, for an extra "long" of ~0UL */ unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; } __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned; extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct,init_tss); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT) #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT) #else #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0 #endif struct thread_struct { unsigned long rsp0; unsigned long rsp; unsigned long userrsp; /* Copy from PDA */ unsigned long fs; unsigned long gs; unsigned short es, ds, fsindex, gsindex; /* Hardware debugging registers */ unsigned long debugreg0; unsigned long debugreg1; unsigned long debugreg2; unsigned long debugreg3; unsigned long debugreg6; unsigned long debugreg7; /* fault info */ unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code; /* floating point info */ union i387_union i387 __attribute__((aligned(16))); /* IO permissions. the bitmap could be moved into the GDT, that would make switch faster for a limited number of ioperm using tasks. -AK */ int ioperm; unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr; unsigned io_bitmap_max; /* cached TLS descriptors. */ u64 tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES]; } __attribute__((aligned(16))); #define INIT_THREAD { \ .rsp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \ } #define INIT_TSS { \ .rsp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \ } #define INIT_MMAP \ { &init_mm, 0, 0, NULL, PAGE_SHARED, VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC, 1, NULL, NULL } #define start_thread(regs,new_rip,new_rsp) do { \ asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs; movl %0,%%es; movl %0,%%ds": :"r" (0)); \ load_gs_index(0); \ (regs)->rip = (new_rip); \ (regs)->rsp = (new_rsp); \ write_pda(oldrsp, (new_rsp)); \ (regs)->cs = __USER_CS; \ (regs)->ss = __USER_DS; \ (regs)->eflags = 0x200; \ set_fs(USER_DS); \ } while(0) #define get_debugreg(var, register) \ __asm__("movq %%db" #register ", %0" \ :"=r" (var)) #define set_debugreg(value, register) \ __asm__("movq %0,%%db" #register \ : /* no output */ \ :"r" (value)) struct task_struct; struct mm_struct; /* Free all resources held by a thread. */ extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *); /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */ extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk); /* * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists */ extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags); /* * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork. */ #define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.rsp - 8)) extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.rsp0 - 1) #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->rip) #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */ struct microcode_header { unsigned int hdrver; unsigned int rev; unsigned int date; unsigned int sig; unsigned int cksum; unsigned int ldrver; unsigned int pf; unsigned int datasize; unsigned int totalsize; unsigned int reserved[3]; }; struct microcode { struct microcode_header hdr; unsigned int bits[0]; }; typedef struct microcode microcode_t; typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t; /* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ struct extended_signature { unsigned int sig; unsigned int pf; unsigned int cksum; }; struct extended_sigtable { unsigned int count; unsigned int cksum; unsigned int reserved[3]; struct extended_signature sigs[0]; }; /* '6' because it used to be for P6 only (but now covers Pentium 4 as well) */ #define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0) #define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1 #define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2 #define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3 #define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4 #define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5 #define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6 #define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7 #define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8 /* Opteron nops */ #define K8_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n" #define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n" #define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n" #define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n" #define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2 #define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3 #define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3 #define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4 #define ASM_NOP_MAX 8 /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */ static inline void rep_nop(void) { __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory"); } /* Stop speculative execution */ static inline void sync_core(void) { int tmp; asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory"); } #define cpu_has_fpu 1 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH static inline void prefetch(void *x) { asm volatile("prefetcht0 %0" :: "m" (*(unsigned long *)x)); } #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW 1 static inline void prefetchw(void *x) { alternative_input("prefetcht0 (%1)", "prefetchw (%1)", X86_FEATURE_3DNOW, "r" (x)); } #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH 1 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x) #define cpu_relax() rep_nop() /* * NSC/Cyrix CPU configuration register indexes */ #define CX86_CCR0 0xc0 #define CX86_CCR1 0xc1 #define CX86_CCR2 0xc2 #define CX86_CCR3 0xc3 #define CX86_CCR4 0xe8 #define CX86_CCR5 0xe9 #define CX86_CCR6 0xea #define CX86_CCR7 0xeb #define CX86_DIR0 0xfe #define CX86_DIR1 0xff #define CX86_ARR_BASE 0xc4 #define CX86_RCR_BASE 0xdc /* * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros */ #define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); }) #define setCx86(reg, data) do { \ outb((reg), 0x22); \ outb((data), 0x23); \ } while (0) static inline void serialize_cpu(void) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid" : : : "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx"); } static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx, unsigned long edx) { /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */ asm volatile( ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;" : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx)); } static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) { /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */ asm volatile( ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;" : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx)); } #define stack_current() \ ({ \ struct thread_info *ti; \ asm("andq %%rsp,%0; ":"=r" (ti) : "0" (CURRENT_MASK)); \ ti->task; \ }) #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment) extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override; /* Boot loader type from the setup header */ extern int bootloader_type; #endif /* __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H */