/* * $Id: nfsroot.c,v 1.45 1998/03/07 10:44:46 mj Exp $ * * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de> * * Allow an NFS filesystem to be mounted as root. The way this works is: * (1) Use the IP autoconfig mechanism to set local IP addresses and routes. * (2) Handle RPC negotiation with the system which replied to RARP or * was reported as a boot server by BOOTP or manually. * (3) The actual mounting is done later, when init() is running. * * * Changes: * * Alan Cox : Removed get_address name clash with FPU. * Alan Cox : Reformatted a bit. * Gero Kuhlmann : Code cleanup * Michael Rausch : Fixed recognition of an incoming RARP answer. * Martin Mares : (2.0) Auto-configuration via BOOTP supported. * Martin Mares : Manual selection of interface & BOOTP/RARP. * Martin Mares : Using network routes instead of host routes, * allowing the default configuration to be used * for normal operation of the host. * Martin Mares : Randomized timer with exponential backoff * installed to minimize network congestion. * Martin Mares : Code cleanup. * Martin Mares : (2.1) BOOTP and RARP made configuration options. * Martin Mares : Server hostname generation fixed. * Gerd Knorr : Fixed wired inode handling * Martin Mares : (2.2) "0.0.0.0" addresses from command line ignored. * Martin Mares : RARP replies not tested for server address. * Gero Kuhlmann : (2.3) Some bug fixes and code cleanup again (please * send me your new patches _before_ bothering * Linus so that I don' always have to cleanup * _afterwards_ - thanks) * Gero Kuhlmann : Last changes of Martin Mares undone. * Gero Kuhlmann : RARP replies are tested for specified server * again. However, it's now possible to have * different RARP and NFS servers. * Gero Kuhlmann : "0.0.0.0" addresses from command line are * now mapped to INADDR_NONE. * Gero Kuhlmann : Fixed a bug which prevented BOOTP path name * from being used (thanks to Leo Spiekman) * Andy Walker : Allow to specify the NFS server in nfs_root * without giving a path name * Swen Th�mmler : Allow to specify the NFS options in nfs_root * without giving a path name. Fix BOOTP request * for domainname (domainname is NIS domain, not * DNS domain!). Skip dummy devices for BOOTP. * Jacek Zapala : Fixed a bug which prevented server-ip address * from nfsroot parameter from being used. * Olaf Kirch : Adapted to new NFS code. * Jakub Jelinek : Free used code segment. * Marko Kohtala : Fixed some bugs. * Martin Mares : Debug message cleanup * Martin Mares : Changed to use the new generic IP layer autoconfig * code. BOOTP and RARP moved there. * Martin Mares : Default path now contains host name instead of * host IP address (but host name defaults to IP * address anyway). * Martin Mares : Use root_server_addr appropriately during setup. * Martin Mares : Rewrote parameter parsing, now hopefully giving * correct overriding. * Trond Myklebust : Add in preliminary support for NFSv3 and TCP. * Fix bug in root_nfs_addr(). nfs_data.namlen * is NOT for the length of the hostname. * Hua Qin : Support for mounting root file system via * NFS over TCP. * Fabian Frederick: Option parser rebuilt (using parser lib) */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h> #include <linux/nfs.h> #include <linux/nfs_fs.h> #include <linux/nfs_mount.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/root_dev.h> #include <net/ipconfig.h> #include <linux/parser.h> /* Define this to allow debugging output */ #undef NFSROOT_DEBUG #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_ROOT /* Default path we try to mount. "%s" gets replaced by our IP address */ #define NFS_ROOT "/tftpboot/%s" /* Parameters passed from the kernel command line */ static char nfs_root_name[256] __initdata = ""; /* Address of NFS server */ static __be32 servaddr __initdata = 0; /* Name of directory to mount */ static char nfs_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN] __initdata = { 0, }; /* NFS-related data */ static struct nfs_mount_data nfs_data __initdata = { 0, };/* NFS mount info */ static int nfs_port __initdata = 0; /* Port to connect to for NFS */ static int mount_port __initdata = 0; /* Mount daemon port number */ /*************************************************************************** Parsing of options ***************************************************************************/ enum { /* Options that take integer arguments */ Opt_port, Opt_rsize, Opt_wsize, Opt_timeo, Opt_retrans, Opt_acregmin, Opt_acregmax, Opt_acdirmin, Opt_acdirmax, /* Options that take no arguments */ Opt_soft, Opt_hard, Opt_intr, Opt_nointr, Opt_posix, Opt_noposix, Opt_cto, Opt_nocto, Opt_ac, Opt_noac, Opt_lock, Opt_nolock, Opt_v2, Opt_v3, Opt_udp, Opt_tcp, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, /* Error token */ Opt_err }; static match_table_t __initdata tokens = { {Opt_port, "port=%u"}, {Opt_rsize, "rsize=%u"}, {Opt_wsize, "wsize=%u"}, {Opt_timeo, "timeo=%u"}, {Opt_retrans, "retrans=%u"}, {Opt_acregmin, "acregmin=%u"}, {Opt_acregmax, "acregmax=%u"}, {Opt_acdirmin, "acdirmin=%u"}, {Opt_acdirmax, "acdirmax=%u"}, {Opt_soft, "soft"}, {Opt_hard, "hard"}, {Opt_intr, "intr"}, {Opt_nointr, "nointr"}, {Opt_posix, "posix"}, {Opt_noposix, "noposix"}, {Opt_cto, "cto"}, {Opt_nocto, "nocto"}, {Opt_ac, "ac"}, {Opt_noac, "noac"}, {Opt_lock, "lock"}, {Opt_nolock, "nolock"}, {Opt_v2, "nfsvers=2"}, {Opt_v2, "v2"}, {Opt_v3, "nfsvers=3"}, {Opt_v3, "v3"}, {Opt_udp, "proto=udp"}, {Opt_udp, "udp"}, {Opt_tcp, "proto=tcp"}, {Opt_tcp, "tcp"}, {Opt_acl, "acl"}, {Opt_noacl, "noacl"}, {Opt_err, NULL} }; /* * Parse option string. */ static int __init root_nfs_parse(char *name, char *buf) { char *p; substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; int option; if (!name) return 1; /* Set the NFS remote path */ p = strsep(&name, ","); if (p[0] != '\0' && strcmp(p, "default") != 0) strlcpy(buf, p, NFS_MAXPATHLEN); while ((p = strsep (&name, ",")) != NULL) { int token; if (!*p) continue; token = match_token(p, tokens, args); /* %u tokens only. Beware if you add new tokens! */ if (token < Opt_soft && match_int(&args[0], &option)) return 0; switch (token) { case Opt_port: nfs_port = option; break; case Opt_rsize: nfs_data.rsize = option; break; case Opt_wsize: nfs_data.wsize = option; break; case Opt_timeo: nfs_data.timeo = option; break; case Opt_retrans: nfs_data.retrans = option; break; case Opt_acregmin: nfs_data.acregmin = option; break; case Opt_acregmax: nfs_data.acregmax = option; break; case Opt_acdirmin: nfs_data.acdirmin = option; break; case Opt_acdirmax: nfs_data.acdirmax = option; break; case Opt_soft: nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SOFT; break; case Opt_hard: nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT; break; case Opt_intr: nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_INTR; break; case Opt_nointr: nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_INTR; break; case Opt_posix: nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_POSIX; break; case Opt_noposix: nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX; break; case Opt_cto: nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO; break; case Opt_nocto: nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO; break; case Opt_ac: nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC; break; case Opt_noac: nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOAC; break; case Opt_lock: nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NONLM; break; case Opt_nolock: nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NONLM; break; case Opt_v2: nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3; break; case Opt_v3: nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3; break; case Opt_udp: nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP; break; case Opt_tcp: nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP; break; case Opt_acl: nfs_data.flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOACL; break; case Opt_noacl: nfs_data.flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOACL; break; default: printk(KERN_WARNING "Root-NFS: unknown " "option: %s\n", p); return 0; } } return 1; } /* * Prepare the NFS data structure and parse all options. */ static int __init root_nfs_name(char *name) { static char buf[NFS_MAXPATHLEN] __initdata; char *cp; /* Set some default values */ memset(&nfs_data, 0, sizeof(nfs_data)); nfs_port = -1; nfs_data.version = NFS_MOUNT_VERSION; nfs_data.flags = NFS_MOUNT_NONLM; /* No lockd in nfs root yet */ nfs_data.rsize = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_SIZE; nfs_data.wsize = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_SIZE; nfs_data.acregmin = 3; nfs_data.acregmax = 60; nfs_data.acdirmin = 30; nfs_data.acdirmax = 60; strcpy(buf, NFS_ROOT); /* Process options received from the remote server */ root_nfs_parse(root_server_path, buf); /* Override them by options set on kernel command-line */ root_nfs_parse(name, buf); cp = utsname()->nodename; if (strlen(buf) + strlen(cp) > NFS_MAXPATHLEN) { printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Pathname for remote directory too long.\n"); return -1; } sprintf(nfs_path, buf, cp); return 1; } /* * Get NFS server address. */ static int __init root_nfs_addr(void) { if ((servaddr = root_server_addr) == htonl(INADDR_NONE)) { printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: No NFS server available, giving up.\n"); return -1; } snprintf(nfs_data.hostname, sizeof(nfs_data.hostname), "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(servaddr)); return 0; } /* * Tell the user what's going on. */ #ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG static void __init root_nfs_print(void) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: Mounting %s on server %s as root\n", nfs_path, nfs_data.hostname); printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: rsize = %d, wsize = %d, timeo = %d, retrans = %d\n", nfs_data.rsize, nfs_data.wsize, nfs_data.timeo, nfs_data.retrans); printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: acreg (min,max) = (%d,%d), acdir (min,max) = (%d,%d)\n", nfs_data.acregmin, nfs_data.acregmax, nfs_data.acdirmin, nfs_data.acdirmax); printk(KERN_NOTICE "Root-NFS: nfsd port = %d, mountd port = %d, flags = %08x\n", nfs_port, mount_port, nfs_data.flags); } #endif static int __init root_nfs_init(void) { #ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG nfs_debug |= NFSDBG_ROOT; #endif /* * Decode the root directory path name and NFS options from * the kernel command line. This has to go here in order to * be able to use the client IP address for the remote root * directory (necessary for pure RARP booting). */ if (root_nfs_name(nfs_root_name) < 0 || root_nfs_addr() < 0) return -1; #ifdef NFSROOT_DEBUG root_nfs_print(); #endif return 0; } /* * Parse NFS server and directory information passed on the kernel * command line. */ static int __init nfs_root_setup(char *line) { ROOT_DEV = Root_NFS; if (line[0] == '/' || line[0] == ',' || (line[0] >= '0' && line[0] <= '9')) { strlcpy(nfs_root_name, line, sizeof(nfs_root_name)); } else { int n = strlen(line) + sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 1; if (n >= sizeof(nfs_root_name)) line[sizeof(nfs_root_name) - sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 2] = '\0'; sprintf(nfs_root_name, NFS_ROOT, line); } root_server_addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(nfs_root_name); return 1; } __setup("nfsroot=", nfs_root_setup); /*************************************************************************** Routines to actually mount the root directory ***************************************************************************/ /* * Construct sockaddr_in from address and port number. */ static inline void set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __be32 addr, __be16 port) { sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr; sin->sin_port = port; } /* * Query server portmapper for the port of a daemon program. */ static int __init root_nfs_getport(int program, int version, int proto) { struct sockaddr_in sin; printk(KERN_NOTICE "Looking up port of RPC %d/%d on %u.%u.%u.%u\n", program, version, NIPQUAD(servaddr)); set_sockaddr(&sin, servaddr, 0); return rpcb_getport_external(&sin, program, version, proto); } /* * Use portmapper to find mountd and nfsd port numbers if not overriden * by the user. Use defaults if portmapper is not available. * XXX: Is there any nfs server with no portmapper? */ static int __init root_nfs_ports(void) { int port; int nfsd_ver, mountd_ver; int nfsd_port, mountd_port; int proto; if (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) { nfsd_ver = NFS3_VERSION; mountd_ver = NFS_MNT3_VERSION; nfsd_port = NFS_PORT; mountd_port = NFS_MNT_PORT; } else { nfsd_ver = NFS2_VERSION; mountd_ver = NFS_MNT_VERSION; nfsd_port = NFS_PORT; mountd_port = NFS_MNT_PORT; } proto = (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP; if (nfs_port < 0) { if ((port = root_nfs_getport(NFS_PROGRAM, nfsd_ver, proto)) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Unable to get nfsd port " "number from server, using default\n"); port = nfsd_port; } nfs_port = port; dprintk("Root-NFS: Portmapper on server returned %d " "as nfsd port\n", port); } if ((port = root_nfs_getport(NFS_MNT_PROGRAM, mountd_ver, proto)) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Unable to get mountd port " "number from server, using default\n"); port = mountd_port; } mount_port = port; dprintk("Root-NFS: mountd port is %d\n", port); return 0; } /* * Get a file handle from the server for the directory which is to be * mounted. */ static int __init root_nfs_get_handle(void) { struct nfs_fh fh; struct sockaddr_in sin; int status; int protocol = (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP; int version = (nfs_data.flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) ? NFS_MNT3_VERSION : NFS_MNT_VERSION; set_sockaddr(&sin, servaddr, htons(mount_port)); status = nfsroot_mount(&sin, nfs_path, &fh, version, protocol); if (status < 0) printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Server returned error %d " "while mounting %s\n", status, nfs_path); else { nfs_data.root.size = fh.size; memcpy(nfs_data.root.data, fh.data, fh.size); } return status; } /* * Get the NFS port numbers and file handle, and return the prepared 'data' * argument for mount() if everything went OK. Return NULL otherwise. */ void * __init nfs_root_data(void) { if (root_nfs_init() < 0 || root_nfs_ports() < 0 || root_nfs_get_handle() < 0) return NULL; set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &nfs_data.addr, servaddr, htons(nfs_port)); return (void*)&nfs_data; }