/* * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c * * Copyright (C) 2001 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com) * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com> * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/vfs.h> #include <linux/nls.h> static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb); static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode); #include "hfsplus_fs.h" static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_vhdr; switch (inode->i_ino) { case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops; break; case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops; break; case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops; break; case HFSPLUS_START_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file); break; case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID: hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops; break; default: return -EIO; } return 0; } struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) { struct hfs_find_data fd; struct inode *inode; int err; inode = iget_locked(sb, ino); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) return inode; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_list); mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock); HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags = 0; HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state = 0; HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL; atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt, 0); if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID || inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID) { hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd); err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd); if (!err) err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd); hfs_find_exit(&fd); } else { err = hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode); } if (err) { iget_failed(inode); return ERR_PTR(err); } unlock_new_inode(inode); return inode; } static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb); struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr; struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork; struct hfs_btree *tree = NULL; switch (inode->i_ino) { case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID: fork = &vhdr->ext_file; tree = sbi->ext_tree; break; case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID: fork = &vhdr->cat_file; tree = sbi->cat_tree; break; case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID: fork = &vhdr->alloc_file; break; case HFSPLUS_START_CNID: fork = &vhdr->start_file; break; case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID: fork = &vhdr->attr_file; tree = sbi->attr_tree; default: return -EIO; } if (fork->total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) { set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags); inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1; } hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, fork); if (tree) hfs_btree_write(tree); return 0; } static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) { dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino); hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode); if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID || inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID) return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode); else return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode); } static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino); truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); end_writeback(inode); if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) { HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL; iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode); } } int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr; int write_backup = 0; int error, error2; if (!wait) return 0; dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_write_super\n"); sb->s_dirt = 0; /* * Explicitly write out the special metadata inodes. * * While these special inodes are marked as hashed and written * out peridocically by the flusher threads we redirty them * during writeout of normal inodes, and thus the life lock * prevents us from getting the latest state to disk. */ error = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->cat_tree->inode->i_mapping); error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->ext_tree->inode->i_mapping); if (!error) error = error2; error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->alloc_file->i_mapping); if (!error) error = error2; mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex); mutex_lock(&sbi->alloc_mutex); vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(sbi->free_blocks); vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->next_cnid); vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->folder_count); vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->file_count); if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags)) { memcpy(sbi->s_backup_vhdr, sbi->s_vhdr, sizeof(*sbi->s_vhdr)); write_backup = 1; } error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb->s_bdev, sbi->part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR, sbi->s_vhdr, WRITE_SYNC); if (!error) error = error2; if (!write_backup) goto out; error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb->s_bdev, sbi->part_start + sbi->sect_count - 2, sbi->s_backup_vhdr, WRITE_SYNC); if (!error) error2 = error; out: mutex_unlock(&sbi->alloc_mutex); mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex); if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER, &sbi->flags)) blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL); return error; } static void hfsplus_write_super(struct super_block *sb) { if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1); else sb->s_dirt = 0; } static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n"); if (!sb->s_fs_info) return; if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sbi->s_vhdr) { struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr; vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt(); vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT); vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT); hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1); } hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree); hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree); iput(sbi->alloc_file); iput(sbi->hidden_dir); kfree(sbi->s_vhdr); kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr); unload_nls(sbi->nls); kfree(sb->s_fs_info); sb->s_fs_info = NULL; } static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) { struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb); u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC; buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize; buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks << sbi->fs_shift; buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_blocks << sbi->fs_shift; buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree; buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF; buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi->next_cnid; buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id; buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32); buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN; return 0; } static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) { if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) return 0; if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) { struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->s_vhdr; int force = 0; if (!hfsplus_parse_options_remount(data, &force)) return -EINVAL; if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) { printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was " "not cleanly unmounted, " "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. " "leaving read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; *flags |= MS_RDONLY; } else if (force) { /* nothing */ } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, " "leaving read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; *flags |= MS_RDONLY; } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is " "marked journaled, " "leaving read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; *flags |= MS_RDONLY; } } return 0; } static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = { .alloc_inode = hfsplus_alloc_inode, .destroy_inode = hfsplus_destroy_inode, .write_inode = hfsplus_write_inode, .evict_inode = hfsplus_evict_inode, .put_super = hfsplus_put_super, .write_super = hfsplus_write_super, .sync_fs = hfsplus_sync_fs, .statfs = hfsplus_statfs, .remount_fs = hfsplus_remount, .show_options = hfsplus_show_options, }; static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) { struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr; struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi; hfsplus_cat_entry entry; struct hfs_find_data fd; struct inode *root, *inode; struct qstr str; struct nls_table *nls = NULL; int err; err = -EINVAL; sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sbi) goto out; sb->s_fs_info = sbi; mutex_init(&sbi->alloc_mutex); mutex_init(&sbi->vh_mutex); hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi); err = -EINVAL; if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) { printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to parse mount options\n"); goto out_unload_nls; } /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */ nls = sbi->nls; sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8"); if (!sbi->nls) { printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n"); goto out_unload_nls; } /* Grab the volume header */ if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) { if (!silent) printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n"); goto out_unload_nls; } vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr; /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */ sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG; if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION || be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) { printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: wrong filesystem version\n"); goto out_free_vhdr; } sbi->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks); sbi->free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks); sbi->next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid); sbi->file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count); sbi->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count); sbi->data_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift; if (!sbi->data_clump_blocks) sbi->data_clump_blocks = 1; sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift; if (!sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks) sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = 1; /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */ sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops; sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) { printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem was " "not cleanly unmounted, " "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. " "mounting read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; } else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE, &sbi->flags)) { /* nothing */ } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; } else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: write access to " "a journaled filesystem is not supported, " "use the force option at your own risk, " "mounting read-only.\n"); sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; } /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */ sbi->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID); if (!sbi->ext_tree) { printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load extents file\n"); goto out_free_vhdr; } sbi->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID); if (!sbi->cat_tree) { printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load catalog file\n"); goto out_close_ext_tree; } inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load allocation file\n"); err = PTR_ERR(inode); goto out_close_cat_tree; } sbi->alloc_file = inode; /* Load the root directory */ root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID); if (IS_ERR(root)) { printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load root directory\n"); err = PTR_ERR(root); goto out_put_alloc_file; } str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1; str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME; hfs_find_init(sbi->cat_tree, &fd); hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str); if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) { hfs_find_exit(&fd); if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER)) goto out_put_root; inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id)); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { err = PTR_ERR(inode); goto out_put_root; } sbi->hidden_dir = inode; } else hfs_find_exit(&fd); if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { /* * H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused * all three are registered with Apple for our use */ vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION); vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt(); be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1); vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT); vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT); hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1); if (!sbi->hidden_dir) { mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex); sbi->hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR); hfsplus_create_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino, root, &str, sbi->hidden_dir); mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex); hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(sbi->hidden_dir, HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY); } } sb->s_d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations; sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root); if (!sb->s_root) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_put_hidden_dir; } unload_nls(sbi->nls); sbi->nls = nls; return 0; out_put_hidden_dir: iput(sbi->hidden_dir); out_put_root: iput(sbi->alloc_file); out_put_alloc_file: iput(sbi->alloc_file); out_close_cat_tree: hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree); out_close_ext_tree: hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree); out_free_vhdr: kfree(sbi->s_vhdr); kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr); out_unload_nls: unload_nls(sbi->nls); unload_nls(nls); kfree(sbi); out: return err; } MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep; static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct hfsplus_inode_info *i; i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL; } static void hfsplus_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head) { struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry); kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, HFSPLUS_I(inode)); } static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) { call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hfsplus_i_callback); } #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info) static struct dentry *hfsplus_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) { return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super); } static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "hfsplus", .mount = hfsplus_mount, .kill_sb = kill_block_super, .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, }; static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p) { struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p; inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode); } static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void) { int err; hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache", HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, hfsplus_init_once); if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep) return -ENOMEM; err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type); if (err) kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep); return err; } static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void) { unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type); kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep); } module_init(init_hfsplus_fs) module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)