/drivers/zorro/

='submit' value='switch'/> LITMUS^RT with extended reservations for Forbidden Zones paper @ RTAS'20Zelin Tong
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path: root/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
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/*
   drbd_nl.c

   This file is part of DRBD by Philipp Reisner and Lars Ellenberg.

   Copyright (C) 2001-2008, LINBIT Information Technologies GmbH.
   Copyright (C) 1999-2008, Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>.
   Copyright (C) 2002-2008, Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>.

   drbd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   drbd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with drbd; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
   the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/drbd.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include "drbd_int.h"
#include "drbd_protocol.h"
#include "drbd_req.h"
#include "drbd_state_change.h"
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/drbd_limits.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>

#include <net/genetlink.h>

/* .doit */
// int drbd_adm_create_resource(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
// int drbd_adm_delete_resource(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);

int drbd_adm_new_minor(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_del_minor(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);

int drbd_adm_new_resource(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_del_resource(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_down(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);

int drbd_adm_set_role(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_attach(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_disk_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_detach(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_net_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_resize(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_start_ov(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_new_c_uuid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_disconnect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_invalidate(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_invalidate_peer(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_pause_sync(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_resume_sync(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_suspend_io(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_resume_io(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_outdate(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_resource_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_get_status(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
int drbd_adm_get_timeout_type(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
/* .dumpit */
int drbd_adm_get_status_all(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
int drbd_adm_dump_resources(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
int drbd_adm_dump_devices(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
int drbd_adm_dump_devices_done(struct netlink_callback *cb);
int drbd_adm_dump_connections(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
int drbd_adm_dump_connections_done(struct netlink_callback *cb);
int drbd_adm_dump_peer_devices(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
int drbd_adm_dump_peer_devices_done(struct netlink_callback *cb);
int drbd_adm_get_initial_state(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);

#include <linux/drbd_genl_api.h>
#include "drbd_nla.h"
#include <linux/genl_magic_func.h>

static atomic_t drbd_genl_seq = ATOMIC_INIT(2); /* two. */
static atomic_t notify_genl_seq = ATOMIC_INIT(2); /* two. */

DEFINE_MUTEX(notification_mutex);

/* used blkdev_get_by_path, to claim our meta data device(s) */
static char *drbd_m_holder = "Hands off! this is DRBD's meta data device.";

static void drbd_adm_send_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	genlmsg_end(skb, genlmsg_data(nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb))));
	if (genlmsg_reply(skb, info))
		pr_err("error sending genl reply\n");
}

/* Used on a fresh "drbd_adm_prepare"d reply_skb, this cannot fail: The only
 * reason it could fail was no space in skb, and there are 4k available. */
static int drbd_msg_put_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const char *info)
{
	struct nlattr *nla;
	int err = -EMSGSIZE;

	if (!info || !info[0])
		return 0;

	nla = nla_nest_start(skb, DRBD_NLA_CFG_REPLY);
	if (!nla)
		return err;

	err = nla_put_string(skb, T_info_text, info);
	if (err) {
		nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla);
		return err;
	} else
		nla_nest_end(skb, nla);
	return 0;
}

/* This would be a good candidate for a "pre_doit" hook,
 * and per-family private info->pointers.
 * But we need to stay compatible with older kernels.
 * If it returns successfully, adm_ctx members are valid.
 *
 * At this point, we still rely on the global genl_lock().
 * If we want to avoid that, and allow "genl_family.parallel_ops", we may need
 * to add additional synchronization against object destruction/modification.
 */
#define DRBD_ADM_NEED_MINOR	1
#define DRBD_ADM_NEED_RESOURCE	2
#define DRBD_ADM_NEED_CONNECTION 4
static int drbd_adm_prepare(struct drbd_config_context *adm_ctx,
	struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info, unsigned flags)
{
	struct drbd_genlmsghdr *d_in = info->userhdr;
	const u8 cmd = info->genlhdr->cmd;
	int err;

	memset(adm_ctx, 0, sizeof(*adm_ctx));

	/* genl_rcv_msg only checks for CAP_NET_ADMIN on "GENL_ADMIN_PERM" :( */
	if (cmd != DRBD_ADM_GET_STATUS && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
	       return -EPERM;

	adm_ctx->reply_skb = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!adm_ctx->reply_skb) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}

	adm_ctx->reply_dh = genlmsg_put_reply(adm_ctx->reply_skb,
					info, &drbd_genl_family, 0, cmd);
	/* put of a few bytes into a fresh skb of >= 4k will always succeed.
	 * but anyways */
	if (!adm_ctx->reply_dh) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}

	adm_ctx->reply_dh->minor = d_in->minor;
	adm_ctx->reply_dh->ret_code = NO_ERROR;

	adm_ctx->volume = VOLUME_UNSPECIFIED;
	if (info->attrs[DRBD_NLA_CFG_CONTEXT]) {
		struct nlattr *nla;
		/* parse and validate only */
		err = drbd_cfg_context_from_attrs(NULL, info);
		if (err)
			goto fail;

		/* It was present, and valid,
		 * copy it over to the reply skb. */
		err = nla_put_nohdr(adm_ctx->reply_skb,
				info->attrs[DRBD_NLA_CFG_CONTEXT]->nla_len,
				info->attrs[DRBD_NLA_CFG_CONTEXT]);
		if (err)
			goto fail;

		/* and assign stuff to the adm_ctx */
		nla = nested_attr_tb[__nla_type(T_ctx_volume)];
		if (nla)
			adm_ctx->volume = nla_get_u32(nla);
		nla = nested_attr_tb[__nla_type(T_ctx_resource_name)];
		if (nla)
			adm_ctx->resource_name = nla_data(nla);
		adm_ctx->my_addr = nested_attr_tb[__nla_type(T_ctx_my_addr)];
		adm_ctx->peer_addr = nested_attr_tb[__nla_type(T_ctx_peer_addr)];
		if ((adm_ctx->my_addr &&
		     nla_len(adm_ctx->my_addr) > sizeof(adm_ctx->connection->my_addr)) ||
		    (adm_ctx->peer_addr &&
		     nla_len(adm_ctx->peer_addr) > sizeof(adm_ctx->connection->peer_addr))) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	adm_ctx->minor = d_in->minor;
	adm_ctx->device = minor_to_device(d_in->minor);

	/* We are protected by the global genl_lock().
	 * But we may explicitly drop it/retake it in drbd_adm_set_role(),
	 * so make sure this object stays around. */
	if (adm_ctx->device)
		kref_get(&adm_ctx->device->kref);

	if (adm_ctx->resource_name) {
		adm_ctx->resource = drbd_find_resource(adm_ctx->resource_name);
	}

	if (!adm_ctx->device && (flags & DRBD_ADM_NEED_MINOR)) {
		drbd_msg_put_info(adm_ctx->reply_skb, "unknown minor");
		return ERR_MINOR_INVALID;
	}
	if (!adm_ctx->resource && (flags & DRBD_ADM_NEED_RESOURCE)) {
		drbd_msg_put_info(adm_ctx->reply_skb, "unknown resource");
		if (adm_ctx->resource_name)
			return ERR_RES_NOT_KNOWN;
		return ERR_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}

	if (flags & DRBD_ADM_NEED_CONNECTION) {
		if (adm_ctx->resource) {
			drbd_msg_put_info(adm_ctx->reply_skb, "no resource name expected");
			return ERR_INVALID_REQUEST;
		}
		if (adm_ctx->device) {
			drbd_msg_put_info(adm_ctx->reply_skb, "no minor number expected");
			return ERR_INVALID_REQUEST;
		}
		if (adm_ctx->my_addr && adm_ctx->peer_addr)
			adm_ctx->connection = conn_get_by_addrs(nla_data(adm_ctx->my_addr),
							  nla_len(adm_ctx->my_addr),
							  nla_data(adm_ctx->peer_addr),
							  nla_len(adm_ctx->peer_addr));
		if (!adm_ctx->connection) {
			drbd_msg_put_info(adm_ctx->reply_skb, "unknown connection");
			return ERR_INVALID_REQUEST;
		}
	}

	/* some more paranoia, if the request was over-determined */
	if (adm_ctx->device && adm_ctx->resource &&
	    adm_ctx->device->resource != adm_ctx->resource) {
		pr_warning("request: minor=%u, resource=%s; but that minor belongs to resource %s\n",
				adm_ctx->minor, adm_ctx->resource->name,
				adm_ctx->device->resource->name);
		drbd_msg_put_info(adm_ctx->reply_skb, "minor exists in different resource");
		return ERR_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}
	if (adm_ctx->device &&
	    adm_ctx->volume != VOLUME_UNSPECIFIED &&
	    adm_ctx->volume != adm_ctx->device->vnr) {
		pr_warning("request: minor=%u, volume=%u; but that minor is volume %u in %s\n",
				adm_ctx->minor, adm_ctx->volume,
				adm_ctx->device->vnr,
				adm_ctx->device->resource->name);
		drbd_msg_put_info(adm_ctx->reply_skb, "minor exists as different volume");
		return ERR_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}

	/* still, provide adm_ctx->resource always, if possible. */
	if (!adm_ctx->resource) {
		adm_ctx->resource = adm_ctx->device ? adm_ctx->device->resource
			: adm_ctx->connection ? adm_ctx->connection->resource : NULL;
		if (adm_ctx->resource)
			kref_get(&adm_ctx->resource->kref);
	}

	return NO_ERROR;

fail:
	nlmsg_free(adm_ctx->reply_skb);
	adm_ctx->reply_skb = NULL;
	return err;
}

static int drbd_adm_finish(struct drbd_config_context *adm_ctx,
	struct genl_info *info, int retcode)
{
	if (adm_ctx->device) {
		kref_put(&adm_ctx->device->kref, drbd_destroy_device);
		adm_ctx->device = NULL;
	}
	if (adm_ctx->connection) {
		kref_put(&adm_ctx->connection->kref, &drbd_destroy_connection);
		adm_ctx->connection = NULL;
	}
	if (adm_ctx->resource) {
		kref_put(&adm_ctx->resource->kref, drbd_destroy_resource);
		adm_ctx->resource = NULL;
	}

	if (!adm_ctx->reply_skb)
		return -ENOMEM;

	adm_ctx->reply_dh->ret_code = retcode;
	drbd_adm_send_reply(adm_ctx->reply_skb, info);
	return 0;
}

static void setup_khelper_env(struct drbd_connection *connection, char **envp)
{
	char *afs;

	/* FIXME: A future version will not allow this case. */
	if (connection->my_addr_len == 0 || connection->peer_addr_len == 0)
		return;

	switch (((struct sockaddr *)&connection->peer_addr)->sa_family) {
	case AF_INET6:
		afs = "ipv6";
		snprintf(envp[4], 60, "DRBD_PEER_ADDRESS=%pI6",
			 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&connection->peer_addr)->sin6_addr);
		break;
	case AF_INET:
		afs = "ipv4";
		snprintf(envp[4], 60, "DRBD_PEER_ADDRESS=%pI4",
			 &((struct sockaddr_in *)&connection->peer_addr)->sin_addr);
		break;
	default:
		afs = "ssocks";
		snprintf(envp[4], 60, "DRBD_PEER_ADDRESS=%pI4",
			 &((struct sockaddr_in *)&connection->peer_addr)->sin_addr);
	}
	snprintf(envp[3], 20, "DRBD_PEER_AF=%s", afs);
}

int drbd_khelper(struct drbd_device *device, char *cmd)
{
	char *envp[] = { "HOME=/",
			"TERM=linux",
			"PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin",
			 (char[20]) { }, /* address family */
			 (char[60]) { }, /* address */
			NULL };
	char mb[12];
	char *argv[] = {usermode_helper, cmd, mb, NULL };
	struct drbd_connection *connection = first_peer_device(device)->connection;
	struct sib_info sib;
	int ret;

	if (current == connection->worker.task)
		set_bit(CALLBACK_PENDING, &connection->flags);

	snprintf(mb, 12, "minor-%d", device_to_minor(device));
	setup_khelper_env(connection, envp);

	/* The helper may take some time.
	 * write out any unsynced meta data changes now */
	drbd_md_sync(device);

	drbd_info(device, "helper command: %s %s %s\n", usermode_helper, cmd, mb);
	sib.sib_reason = SIB_HELPER_PRE;
	sib.helper_name = cmd;
	drbd_bcast_event(device, &sib);
	notify_helper(NOTIFY_CALL, device, connection, cmd, 0);
	ret = call_usermodehelper(usermode_helper, argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
	if (ret)
		drbd_warn(device, "helper command: %s %s %s exit code %u (0x%x)\n",
				usermode_helper, cmd, mb,
				(ret >> 8) & 0xff, ret);
	else
		drbd_info(device, "helper command: %s %s %s exit code %u (0x%x)\n",
				usermode_helper, cmd, mb,
				(ret >> 8) & 0xff, ret);
	sib.sib_reason = SIB_HELPER_POST;
	sib.helper_exit_code = ret;
	drbd_bcast_event(device, &sib);
	notify_helper(NOTIFY_RESPONSE, device, connection, cmd, ret);

	if (current == connection->worker.task)
		clear_bit(CALLBACK_PENDING, &connection->flags);

	if (ret < 0) /* Ignore any ERRNOs we got. */
		ret = 0;

	return ret;
}

static int conn_khelper(struct drbd_connection *connection, char *cmd)
{
	char *envp[] = { "HOME=/",
			"TERM=linux",
			"PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin",
			 (char[20]) { }, /* address family */
			 (char[60]) { }, /* address */
			NULL };
	char *resource_name = connection->resource->name;
	char *argv[] = {usermode_helper, cmd, resource_name, NULL };
	int ret;

	setup_khelper_env(connection, envp);
	conn_md_sync(connection);

	drbd_info(connection, "helper command: %s %s %s\n", usermode_helper, cmd, resource_name);
	/* TODO: conn_bcast_event() ?? */
	notify_helper(NOTIFY_CALL, NULL, connection, cmd, 0);

	ret = call_usermodehelper(usermode_helper, argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
	if (ret)
		drbd_warn(connection, "helper command: %s %s %s exit code %u (0x%x)\n",
			  usermode_helper, cmd, resource_name,
			  (ret >> 8) & 0xff, ret);
	else
		drbd_info(connection, "helper command: %s %s %s exit code %u (0x%x)\n",
			  usermode_helper, cmd, resource_name,
			  (ret >> 8) & 0xff, ret);
	/* TODO: conn_bcast_event() ?? */
	notify_helper(NOTIFY_RESPONSE, NULL, connection, cmd, ret);

	if (ret < 0) /* Ignore any ERRNOs we got. */
		ret = 0;

	return ret;
}

static enum drbd_fencing_p highest_fencing_policy(struct drbd_connection *connection)
{
	enum drbd_fencing_p fp = FP_NOT_AVAIL;
	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device;
	int vnr;

	rcu_read_lock();
	idr_for_each_entry(&connection->peer_devices, peer_device, vnr) {
		struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
		if (get_ldev_if_state(device, D_CONSISTENT)) {
			struct disk_conf *disk_conf =
				rcu_dereference(peer_device->device->ldev->disk_conf);
			fp = max_t(enum drbd_fencing_p, fp, disk_conf->fencing);
			put_ldev(device);
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (fp == FP_NOT_AVAIL) {
		/* IO Suspending works on the whole resource.
		   Do it only for one device. */
		vnr = 0;
		peer_device = idr_get_next(&connection->peer_devices, &vnr);
		drbd_change_state(peer_device->device, CS_VERBOSE | CS_HARD, NS(susp_fen, 0));
	}

	return fp;
}

bool conn_try_outdate_peer(struct drbd_connection *connection)
{
	unsigned int connect_cnt;
	union drbd_state mask = { };
	union drbd_state val = { };
	enum drbd_fencing_p fp;
	char *ex_to_string;
	int r;

	spin_lock_irq(&connection->resource->req_lock);
	if (connection->cstate >= C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS) {
		drbd_err(connection, "Expected cstate < C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS\n");
		spin_unlock_irq(&connection->resource->req_lock);
		return false;
	}

	connect_cnt = connection->connect_cnt;
	spin_unlock_irq(&connection->resource->req_lock);

	fp = highest_fencing_policy(connection);
	switch (fp) {
	case FP_NOT_AVAIL:
		drbd_warn(connection, "Not fencing peer, I'm not even Consistent myself.\n");
		goto out;
	case FP_DONT_CARE:
		return true;
	default: ;
	}

	r = conn_khelper(connection, "fence-peer");

	switch ((r>>8) & 0xff) {
	case 3: /* peer is inconsistent */
		ex_to_string = "peer is inconsistent or worse";
		mask.pdsk = D_MASK;
		val.pdsk = D_INCONSISTENT;
		break;
	case 4: /* peer got outdated, or was already outdated */
		ex_to_string = "peer was fenced";
		mask.pdsk = D_MASK;
		val.pdsk = D_OUTDATED;
		break;
	case 5: /* peer was down */
		if (conn_highest_disk(connection) == D_UP_TO_DATE) {
			/* we will(have) create(d) a new UUID anyways... */
			ex_to_string = "peer is unreachable, assumed to be dead";
			mask.pdsk = D_MASK;
			val.pdsk = D_OUTDATED;
		} else {
			ex_to_string = "peer unreachable, doing nothing since disk != UpToDate";
		}
		break;
	case 6: /* Peer is primary, voluntarily outdate myself.
		 * This is useful when an unconnected R_SECONDARY is asked to
		 * become R_PRIMARY, but finds the other peer being active. */
		ex_to_string = "peer is active";
		drbd_warn(connection, "Peer is primary, outdating myself.\n");
		mask.disk = D_MASK;
		val.disk = D_OUTDATED;
		break;
	case 7:
		if (fp != FP_STONITH)
			drbd_err(connection, "fence-peer() = 7 && fencing != Stonith !!!\n");
		ex_to_string = "peer was stonithed";
		mask.pdsk = D_MASK;
		val.pdsk = D_OUTDATED;
		break;
	default:
		/* The script is broken ... */
		drbd_err(connection, "fence-peer helper broken, returned %d\n", (r>>8)&0xff);
		return false; /* Eventually leave IO frozen */
	}

	drbd_info(connection, "fence-peer helper returned %d (%s)\n",
		  (r>>8) & 0xff, ex_to_string);

 out:

	/* Not using
	   conn_request_state(connection, mask, val, CS_VERBOSE);
	   here, because we might were able to re-establish the connection in the
	   meantime. */
	spin_lock_irq(&connection->resource->req_lock);
	if (connection->cstate < C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS && !test_bit(STATE_SENT, &connection->flags)) {
		if (connection->connect_cnt != connect_cnt)
			/* In case the connection was established and droped
			   while the fence-peer handler was running, ignore it */
			drbd_info(connection, "Ignoring fence-peer exit code\n");
		else
			_conn_request_state(connection, mask, val, CS_VERBOSE);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&connection->resource->req_lock);

	return conn_highest_pdsk(connection) <= D_OUTDATED;
}

static int _try_outdate_peer_async(void *data)
{
	struct drbd_connection *connection = (struct drbd_connection *)data;

	conn_try_outdate_peer(connection);

	kref_put(&connection->kref, drbd_destroy_connection);
	return 0;
}

void conn_try_outdate_peer_async(struct drbd_connection *connection)
{
	struct task_struct *opa;

	kref_get(&connection->kref);
	/* We may just have force_sig()'ed this thread
	 * to get it out of some blocking network function.
	 * Clear signals; otherwise kthread_run(), which internally uses
	 * wait_on_completion_killable(), will mistake our pending signal
	 * for a new fatal signal and fail. */
	flush_signals(current);
	opa = kthread_run(_try_outdate_peer_async, connection, "drbd_async_h");
	if (IS_ERR(opa)) {
		drbd_err(connection, "out of mem, failed to invoke fence-peer helper\n");
		kref_put(&connection->kref, drbd_destroy_connection);
	}
}

enum drbd_state_rv
drbd_set_role(struct drbd_device *const device, enum drbd_role new_role, int force)
{
	struct drbd_peer_device *const peer_device = first_peer_device(device);
	struct drbd_connection *const connection = peer_device ? peer_device->connection : NULL;
	const int max_tries = 4;
	enum drbd_state_rv rv = SS_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	struct net_conf *nc;
	int try = 0;
	int forced = 0;
	union drbd_state mask, val;

	if (new_role == R_PRIMARY) {
		struct drbd_connection *connection;

		/* Detect dead peers as soon as possible.  */

		rcu_read_lock();
		for_each_connection(connection, device->resource)
			request_ping(connection);
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}

	mutex_lock(device->state_mutex);

	mask.i = 0; mask.role = R_MASK;
	val.i  = 0; val.role  = new_role;

	while (try++ < max_tries) {
		rv = _drbd_request_state_holding_state_mutex(device, mask, val, CS_WAIT_COMPLETE);

		/* in case we first succeeded to outdate,
		 * but now suddenly could establish a connection */
		if (rv == SS_CW_FAILED_BY_PEER && mask.pdsk != 0) {
			val.pdsk = 0;
			mask.pdsk = 0;
			continue;
		}

		if (rv == SS_NO_UP_TO_DATE_DISK && force &&
		    (device->state.disk < D_UP_TO_DATE &&
		     device->state.disk >= D_INCONSISTENT)) {
			mask.disk = D_MASK;
			val.disk  = D_UP_TO_DATE;
			forced = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (rv == SS_NO_UP_TO_DATE_DISK &&
		    device->state.disk == D_CONSISTENT && mask.pdsk == 0) {
			D_ASSERT(device, device->state.pdsk == D_UNKNOWN);

			if (conn_try_outdate_peer(connection)) {
				val.disk = D_UP_TO_DATE;
				mask.disk = D_MASK;
			}
			continue;
		}

		if (rv == SS_NOTHING_TO_DO)
			goto out;
		if (rv == SS_PRIMARY_NOP && mask.pdsk == 0) {
			if (!conn_try_outdate_peer(connection) && force) {
				drbd_warn(device, "Forced into split brain situation!\n");
				mask.pdsk = D_MASK;
				val.pdsk  = D_OUTDATED;

			}
			continue;
		}
		if (rv == SS_TWO_PRIMARIES) {
			/* Maybe the peer is detected as dead very soon...
			   retry at most once more in this case. */
			int timeo;
			rcu_read_lock();
			nc = rcu_dereference(connection->net_conf);
			timeo = nc ? (nc->ping_timeo + 1) * HZ / 10 : 1;
			rcu_read_unlock();
			schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeo);
			if (try < max_tries)
				try = max_tries - 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (rv < SS_SUCCESS) {
			rv = _drbd_request_state(device, mask, val,
						CS_VERBOSE + CS_WAIT_COMPLETE);
			if (rv < SS_SUCCESS)
				goto out;
		}
		break;
	}

	if (rv < SS_SUCCESS)
		goto out;

	if (forced)
		drbd_warn(device, "Forced to consider local data as UpToDate!\n");

	/* Wait until nothing is on the fly :) */
	wait_event(device->misc_wait, atomic_read(&device->ap_pending_cnt) == 0);

	/* FIXME also wait for all pending P_BARRIER_ACK? */

	if (new_role == R_SECONDARY) {
		if (get_ldev(device)) {
			device->ldev->md.uuid[UI_CURRENT] &= ~(u64)1;
			put_ldev(device);
		}
	} else {
		mutex_lock(&device->resource->conf_update);
		nc = connection->net_conf;
		if (nc)
			nc->discard_my_data = 0; /* without copy; single bit op is atomic */
		mutex_unlock(&device->resource->conf_update);

		if (get_ldev(device)) {
			if (((device->state.conn < C_CONNECTED ||
			       device->state.pdsk <= D_FAILED)
			      && device->ldev->md.uuid[UI_BITMAP] == 0) || forced)
				drbd_uuid_new_current(device);

			device->ldev->md.uuid[UI_CURRENT] |=  (u64)1;
			put_ldev(device);
		}
	}

	/* writeout of activity log covered areas of the bitmap
	 * to stable storage done in after state change already */

	if (device->state.conn >= C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS) {
		/* if this was forced, we should consider sync */
		if (forced)
			drbd_send_uuids(peer_device);
		drbd_send_current_state(peer_device);
	}

	drbd_md_sync(device);
	set_disk_ro(device->vdisk, new_role == R_SECONDARY);
	kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(device->vdisk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
out:
	mutex_unlock(device->state_mutex);
	return rv;
}

static const char *from_attrs_err_to_txt(int err)
{
	return	err == -ENOMSG ? "required attribute missing" :
		err == -EOPNOTSUPP ? "unknown mandatory attribute" :
		err == -EEXIST ? "can not change invariant setting" :
		"invalid attribute value";
}

int drbd_adm_set_role(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct drbd_config_context adm_ctx;
	struct set_role_parms parms;
	int err;
	enum drbd_ret_code retcode;

	retcode = drbd_adm_prepare(&adm_ctx, skb, info, DRBD_ADM_NEED_MINOR);
	if (!adm_ctx.reply_skb)
		return retcode;
	if (retcode != NO_ERROR)
		goto out;

	memset(&parms, 0, sizeof(parms));
	if (info->attrs[DRBD_NLA_SET_ROLE_PARMS]) {
		err = set_role_parms_from_attrs(&parms, info);
		if (err) {
			retcode = ERR_MANDATORY_TAG;
			drbd_msg_put_info(adm_ctx.reply_skb, from_attrs_err_to_txt(err));
			goto out;
		}
	}
	genl_unlock();
	mutex_lock(&adm_ctx.resource->adm_mutex);

	if (info->genlhdr->cmd == DRBD_ADM_PRIMARY)
		retcode = drbd_set_role(adm_ctx.device, R_PRIMARY, parms.assume_uptodate);
	else
		retcode = drbd_set_role(adm_ctx.device, R_SECONDARY, 0);

	mutex_unlock(&adm_ctx.resource->adm_mutex);
	genl_lock();
out:
	drbd_adm_finish(&adm_ctx, info, retcode);
	return 0;
}

/* Initializes the md.*_offset members, so we are able to find
 * the on disk meta data.
 *
 * We currently have two possible layouts:
 * external:
 *   |----------- md_size_sect ------------------|
 *   [ 4k superblock ][ activity log ][  Bitmap  ]
 *   | al_offset == 8 |
 *   | bm_offset = al_offset + X      |
 *  ==> bitmap sectors = md_size_sect - bm_offset
 *
 * internal:
 *            |----------- md_size_sect ------------------|
 * [data.....][  Bitmap  ][ activity log ][ 4k superblock ]
 *                        | al_offset < 0 |
 *            | bm_offset = al_offset - Y |
 *  ==> bitmap sectors = Y = al_offset - bm_offset
 *
 *  Activity log size used to be fixed 32kB,
 *  but is about to become configurable.
 */
static void drbd_md_set_sector_offsets(struct drbd_device *device,
				       struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
{
	sector_t md_size_sect = 0;
	unsigned int al_size_sect = bdev->md.al_size_4k * 8;

	bdev->md.md_offset = drbd_md_ss(bdev);

	switch (bdev->md.meta_dev_idx) {
	default:
		/* v07 style fixed size indexed meta data */
		bdev->md.md_size_sect = MD_128MB_SECT;
		bdev->md.al_offset = MD_4kB_SECT;
		bdev->md.bm_offset = MD_4kB_SECT + al_size_sect;
		break;
	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_EXT:
		/* just occupy the full device; unit: sectors */
		bdev->md.md_size_sect = drbd_get_capacity(bdev->md_bdev);
		bdev->md.al_offset = MD_4kB_SECT;
		bdev->md.bm_offset = MD_4kB_SECT + al_size_sect;
		break;
	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_INTERNAL:
	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_INT:
		/* al size is still fixed */
		bdev->md.al_offset = -al_size_sect;
		/* we need (slightly less than) ~ this much bitmap sectors: */
		md_size_sect = drbd_get_capacity(bdev->backing_bdev);
		md_size_sect = ALIGN(md_size_sect, BM_SECT_PER_EXT);
		md_size_sect = BM_SECT_TO_EXT(md_size_sect);
		md_size_sect = ALIGN(md_size_sect, 8);

		/* plus the "drbd meta data super block",
		 * and the activity log; */
		md_size_sect += MD_4kB_SECT + al_size_sect;

		bdev->md.md_size_sect = md_size_sect;
		/* bitmap offset is adjusted by 'super' block size */
		bdev->md.bm_offset   = -md_size_sect + MD_4kB_SECT;
		break;
	}
}

/* input size is expected to be in KB */
char *ppsize(char *buf, unsigned long long size)
{
	/* Needs 9 bytes at max including trailing NUL:
	 * -1ULL ==> "16384 EB" */
	static char units[] = { 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E' };
	int base = 0;
	while (size >= 10000 && base < sizeof(units)-1) {
		/* shift + round */
		size = (size >> 10) + !!(size & (1<<9));
		base++;
	}
	sprintf(buf, "%u %cB", (unsigned)size, units[base]);

	return buf;
}

/* there is still a theoretical deadlock when called from receiver
 * on an D_INCONSISTENT R_PRIMARY:
 *  remote READ does inc_ap_bio, receiver would need to receive answer
 *  packet from remote to dec_ap_bio again.
 *  receiver receive_sizes(), comes here,
 *  waits for ap_bio_cnt == 0. -> deadlock.
 * but this cannot happen, actually, because:
 *  R_PRIMARY D_INCONSISTENT, and peer's disk is unreachable
 *  (not connected, or bad/no disk on peer):
 *  see drbd_fail_request_early, ap_bio_cnt is zero.
 *  R_PRIMARY D_INCONSISTENT, and C_SYNC_TARGET:
 *  peer may not initiate a resize.
 */
/* Note these are not to be confused with
 * drbd_adm_suspend_io/drbd_adm_resume_io,
 * which are (sub) state changes triggered by admin (drbdsetup),
 * and can be long lived.
 * This changes an device->flag, is triggered by drbd internals,
 * and should be short-lived. */
/* It needs to be a counter, since multiple threads might
   independently suspend and resume IO. */
void drbd_suspend_io(struct drbd_device *device)
{
	atomic_inc(&device->suspend_cnt);
	if (drbd_suspended(device))
		return;
	wait_event(device->misc_wait, !atomic_read(&device->ap_bio_cnt));
}

void drbd_resume_io(struct drbd_device *device)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&device->suspend_cnt))
		wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
}

/**
 * drbd_determine_dev_size() -  Sets the right device size obeying all constraints
 * @device:	DRBD device.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative return values indicate errors.
 * You should call drbd_md_sync() after calling this function.
 */
enum determine_dev_size
drbd_determine_dev_size(struct drbd_device *device, enum dds_flags flags, struct resize_parms *rs) __must_hold(local)
{
	struct md_offsets_and_sizes {
		u64 last_agreed_sect;
		u64 md_offset;
		s32 al_offset;
		s32 bm_offset;
		u32 md_size_sect;

		u32 al_stripes;
		u32 al_stripe_size_4k;
	} prev;
	sector_t u_size, size;
	struct drbd_md *md = &device->ldev->md;
	char ppb[10];
	void *buffer;

	int md_moved, la_size_changed;
	enum determine_dev_size rv = DS_UNCHANGED;

	/* We may change the on-disk offsets of our meta data below.  Lock out
	 * anything that may cause meta data IO, to avoid acting on incomplete
	 * layout changes or scribbling over meta data that is in the process
	 * of being moved.
	 *
	 * Move is not exactly correct, btw, currently we have all our meta
	 * data in core memory, to "move" it we just write it all out, there
	 * are no reads. */
	drbd_suspend_io(device);
	buffer = drbd_md_get_buffer(device, __func__); /* Lock meta-data IO */
	if (!buffer) {
		drbd_resume_io(device);
		return DS_ERROR;
	}

	/* remember current offset and sizes */
	prev.last_agreed_sect = md->la_size_sect;
	prev.md_offset = md->md_offset;
	prev.al_offset = md->al_offset;
	prev.bm_offset = md->bm_offset;
	prev.md_size_sect = md->md_size_sect;
	prev.al_stripes = md->al_stripes;
	prev.al_stripe_size_4k = md->al_stripe_size_4k;

	if (rs) {
		/* rs is non NULL if we should change the AL layout only */
		md->al_stripes = rs->al_stripes;
		md->al_stripe_size_4k = rs->al_stripe_size / 4;
		md->al_size_4k = (u64)rs->al_stripes * rs->al_stripe_size / 4;
	}

	drbd_md_set_sector_offsets(device, device->ldev);

	rcu_read_lock();
	u_size = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf)->disk_size;
	rcu_read_unlock();
	size = drbd_new_dev_size(device, device->ldev, u_size, flags & DDSF_FORCED);

	if (size < prev.last_agreed_sect) {
		if (rs && u_size == 0) {
			/* Remove "rs &&" later. This check should always be active, but
			   right now the receiver expects the permissive behavior */
			drbd_warn(device, "Implicit shrink not allowed. "
				 "Use --size=%llus for explicit shrink.\n",
				 (unsigned long long)size);
			rv = DS_ERROR_SHRINK;
		}
		if (u_size > size)
			rv = DS_ERROR_SPACE_MD;
		if (rv != DS_UNCHANGED)
			goto err_out;
	}

	if (drbd_get_capacity(device->this_bdev) != size ||
	    drbd_bm_capacity(device) != size) {
		int err;
		err = drbd_bm_resize(device, size, !(flags & DDSF_NO_RESYNC));
		if (unlikely(err)) {
			/* currently there is only one error: ENOMEM! */
			size = drbd_bm_capacity(device);
			if (size == 0) {
				drbd_err(device, "OUT OF MEMORY! "
				    "Could not allocate bitmap!\n");
			} else {
				drbd_err(device, "BM resizing failed. "
				    "Leaving size unchanged\n");
			}
			rv = DS_ERROR;
		}
		/* racy, see comments above. */
		drbd_set_my_capacity(device, size);
		md->la_size_sect = size;
		drbd_info(device, "size = %s (%llu KB)\n", ppsize(ppb, size>>1),
		     (unsigned long long)size>>1);
	}
	if (rv <= DS_ERROR)
		goto err_out;

	la_size_changed = (prev.last_agreed_sect != md->la_size_sect);

	md_moved = prev.md_offset    != md->md_offset
		|| prev.md_size_sect != md->md_size_sect;

	if (la_size_changed || md_moved || rs) {
		u32 prev_flags;

		/* We do some synchronous IO below, which may take some time.
		 * Clear the timer, to avoid scary "timer expired!" messages,
		 * "Superblock" is written out at least twice below, anyways. */
		del_timer(&device->md_sync_timer);

		/* We won't change the "al-extents" setting, we just may need
		 * to move the on-disk location of the activity log ringbuffer.
		 * Lock for transaction is good enough, it may well be "dirty"
		 * or even "starving". */
		wait_event(device->al_wait, lc_try_lock_for_transaction(device->act_log));

		/* mark current on-disk bitmap and activity log as unreliable */
		prev_flags = md->flags;
		md->flags |= MDF_FULL_SYNC | MDF_AL_DISABLED;
		drbd_md_write(device, buffer);

		drbd_al_initialize(device, buffer);

		drbd_info(device, "Writing the whole bitmap, %s\n",
			 la_size_changed && md_moved ? "size changed and md moved" :
			 la_size_changed ? "size changed" : "md moved");
		/* next line implicitly does drbd_suspend_io()+drbd_resume_io() */
		drbd_bitmap_io(device, md_moved ? &drbd_bm_write_all : &drbd_bm_write,
			       "size changed", BM_LOCKED_MASK);

		/* on-disk bitmap and activity log is authoritative again
		 * (unless there was an IO error meanwhile...) */
		md->flags = prev_flags;
		drbd_md_write(device, buffer);

		if (rs)
			drbd_info(device, "Changed AL layout to al-stripes = %d, al-stripe-size-kB = %d\n",
				  md->al_stripes, md->al_stripe_size_4k * 4);
	}

	if (size > prev.last_agreed_sect)
		rv = prev.last_agreed_sect ? DS_GREW : DS_GREW_FROM_ZERO;
	if (size < prev.last_agreed_sect)
		rv = DS_SHRUNK;

	if (0) {
	err_out:
		/* restore previous offset and sizes */
		md->la_size_sect = prev.last_agreed_sect;
		md->md_offset = prev.md_offset;
		md->al_offset = prev.al_offset;
		md->bm_offset = prev.bm_offset;
		md->md_size_sect = prev.md_size_sect;
		md->al_stripes = prev.al_stripes;
		md->al_stripe_size_4k = prev.al_stripe_size_4k;
		md->al_size_4k = (u64)prev.al_stripes * prev.al_stripe_size_4k;
	}
	lc_unlock(device->act_log);
	wake_up(&device->al_wait);