/* * linux/drivers/video/arcfb.c -- FB driver for Arc monochrome LCD board * * Copyright (C) 2005, Jaya Kumar <jayalk@intworks.biz> * http://www.intworks.biz/arclcd * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for * more details. * * Layout is based on skeletonfb.c by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven. * * This driver was written to be used with the Arc LCD board. Arc uses a * set of KS108 chips that control individual 64x64 LCD matrices. The board * can be paneled in a variety of setups such as 2x1=128x64, 4x4=256x256 and * so on. The interface between the board and the host is TTL based GPIO. The * GPIO requirements are 8 writable data lines and 4+n lines for control. On a * GPIO-less system, the board can be tested by connecting the respective sigs * up to a parallel port connector. The driver requires the IO addresses for * data and control GPIO at load time. It is unable to probe for the * existence of the LCD so it must be told at load time whether it should * be enabled or not. * * Todo: * - testing with 4x4 * - testing with interrupt hw * * General notes: * - User must set tuhold. It's in microseconds. According to the 108 spec, * the hold time is supposed to be at least 1 microsecond. * - User must set num_cols=x num_rows=y, eg: x=2 means 128 * - User must set arcfb_enable=1 to enable it * - User must set dio_addr=0xIOADDR cio_addr=0xIOADDR * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/fb.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/arcfb.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #define floor8(a) (a&(~0x07)) #define floorXres(a,xres) (a&(~(xres - 1))) #define iceil8(a) (((int)((a+7)/8))*8) #define ceil64(a) (a|0x3F) #define ceilXres(a,xres) (a|(xres - 1)) /* ks108 chipset specific defines and code */ #define KS_SET_DPY_START_LINE 0xC0 #define KS_SET_PAGE_NUM 0xB8 #define KS_SET_X 0x40 #define KS_CEHI 0x01 #define KS_CELO 0x00 #define KS_SEL_CMD 0x08 #define KS_SEL_DATA 0x00 #define KS_DPY_ON 0x3F #define KS_DPY_OFF 0x3E #define KS_INTACK 0x40 #define KS_CLRINT 0x02 struct arcfb_par { unsigned long dio_addr; unsigned long cio_addr; unsigned long c2io_addr; atomic_t ref_count; unsigned char cslut[9]; struct fb_info *info; unsigned int irq; spinlock_t lock; }; static struct fb_fix_screeninfo arcfb_fix __initdata = { .id = "arcfb", .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS, .visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01, .xpanstep = 0, .ypanstep = 1, .ywrapstep = 0, .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE, }; static struct fb_var_screeninfo arcfb_var __initdata = { .xres = 128, .yres = 64, .xres_virtual = 128, .yres_virtual = 64, .bits_per_pixel = 1, .nonstd = 1, }; static unsigned long num_cols; static unsigned long num_rows; static unsigned long dio_addr; static unsigned long cio_addr; static unsigned long c2io_addr; static unsigned long splashval; static unsigned long tuhold; static unsigned int nosplash; static unsigned int arcfb_enable; static unsigned int irq; static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(arcfb_waitq); static void ks108_writeb_ctl(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char value) { unsigned char chipselval = par->cslut[chipindex]; outb(chipselval|KS_CEHI|KS_SEL_CMD, par->cio_addr); outb(value, par->dio_addr); udelay(tuhold); outb(chipselval|KS_CELO|KS_SEL_CMD, par->cio_addr); } static void ks108_writeb_mainctl(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned char value) { outb(value, par->cio_addr); udelay(tuhold); } static unsigned char ks108_readb_ctl2(struct arcfb_par *par) { return inb(par->c2io_addr); } static void ks108_writeb_data(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char value) { unsigned char chipselval = par->cslut[chipindex]; outb(chipselval|KS_CEHI|KS_SEL_DATA, par->cio_addr); outb(value, par->dio_addr); udelay(tuhold); outb(chipselval|KS_CELO|KS_SEL_DATA, par->cio_addr); } static void ks108_set_start_line(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char y) { ks108_writeb_ctl(par, chipindex, KS_SET_DPY_START_LINE|y); } static void ks108_set_yaddr(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char y) { ks108_writeb_ctl(par, chipindex, KS_SET_PAGE_NUM|y); } static void ks108_set_xaddr(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int chipindex, unsigned char x) { ks108_writeb_ctl(par, chipindex, KS_SET_X|x); } static void ks108_clear_lcd(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int chipindex) { int i,j; for (i = 0; i <= 8; i++) { ks108_set_yaddr(par, chipindex, i); ks108_set_xaddr(par, chipindex, 0); for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) { ks108_writeb_data(par, chipindex, (unsigned char) splashval); } } } /* main arcfb functions */ static int arcfb_open(struct fb_info *info, int user) { struct arcfb_par *par = info->par; atomic_inc(&par->ref_count); return 0; } static int arcfb_release(struct fb_info *info, int user) { struct arcfb_par *par = info->par; int count = atomic_read(&par->ref_count); if (!count) return -EINVAL; atomic_dec(&par->ref_count); return 0; } static int arcfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info) { int i; struct arcfb_par *par = info->par; if ((var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) && (var->yoffset < 64) && (info->var.yres <= 64)) { for (i = 0; i < num_cols; i++) { ks108_set_start_line(par, i, var->yoffset); } info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } static irqreturn_t arcfb_interrupt(int vec, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct fb_info *info = dev_instance; unsigned char ctl2status; struct arcfb_par *par = info->par; ctl2status = ks108_readb_ctl2(par); if (!(ctl2status & KS_INTACK)) /* not arc generated interrupt */ return IRQ_NONE; ks108_writeb_mainctl(par, KS_CLRINT); spin_lock(&par->lock); if (waitqueue_active(&arcfb_waitq)) { wake_up(&arcfb_waitq); } spin_unlock(&par->lock); return IRQ_HANDLED; } /* * here we handle a specific page on the lcd. the complexity comes from * the fact that the fb is laidout in 8xX vertical columns. we extract * each write of 8 vertical pixels. then we shift out as we move along * X. That's what rightshift does. bitmask selects the desired input bit. */ static void arcfb_lcd_update_page(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int upper, unsigned int left, unsigned int right, unsigned int distance) { unsigned char *src; unsigned int xindex, yindex, chipindex, linesize; int i, count; unsigned char val; unsigned char bitmask, rightshift; xindex = left >> 6; yindex = upper >> 6; chipindex = (xindex + (yindex*num_cols)); ks108_set_yaddr(par, chipindex, upper/8); linesize = par->info->var.xres/8; src = par->info->screen_base + (left/8) + (upper * linesize); ks108_set_xaddr(par, chipindex, left); bitmask=1; rightshift=0; while (left <= right) { val = 0; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if ( i > rightshift) { val |= (*(src + (i*linesize)) & bitmask) << (i - rightshift); } else { val |= (*(src + (i*linesize)) & bitmask) >> (rightshift - i); } } ks108_writeb_data(par, chipindex, val); left++; count++; if (bitmask == 0x80) { bitmask = 1; src++; rightshift=0; } else { bitmask <<= 1; rightshift++; } } } /* * here we handle the entire vertical page of the update. we write across * lcd chips. update_page uses the upper/left values to decide which * chip to select for the right. upper is needed for setting the page * desired for the write. */ static void arcfb_lcd_update_vert(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int top, unsigned int bottom, unsigned int left, unsigned int right) { unsigned int distance, upper, lower; distance = (bottom - top) + 1; upper = top; lower = top + 7; while (distance > 0) { distance -= 8; arcfb_lcd_update_page(par, upper, left, right, 8); upper = lower + 1; lower = upper + 7; } } /* * here we handle horizontal blocks for the update. update_vert will * handle spaning multiple pages. we break out each horizontal * block in to individual blocks no taller than 64 pixels. */ static void arcfb_lcd_update_horiz(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int left, unsigned int right, unsigned int top, unsigned int h) { unsigned int distance, upper, lower; distance = h; upper = floor8(top); lower = min(upper + distance - 1, ceil64(upper)); while (distance > 0) { distance -= ((lower - upper) + 1 ); arcfb_lcd_update_vert(par, upper, lower, left, right); upper = lower + 1; lower = min(upper + distance - 1, ceil64(upper)); } } /* * here we start the process of spliting out the fb update into * individual blocks of pixels. we end up spliting into 64x64 blocks * and finally down to 64x8 pages. */ static void arcfb_lcd_update(struct arcfb_par *par, unsigned int dx, unsigned int dy, unsigned int w, unsigned int h) { unsigned int left, right, distance, y; /* align the request first */ y = floor8(dy); h += dy - y; h = iceil8(h); distance = w; left = dx; right = min(left + w - 1, ceil64(left)); while (distance > 0) { arcfb_lcd_update_horiz(par, left, right, y, h); distance -= ((right - left) + 1); left = right + 1; right = min(left + distance - 1, ceil64(left)); } } void arcfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_fillrect *rect) { struct arcfb_par *par = info->par; cfb_fillrect(info, rect); /* update the physical lcd */ arcfb_lcd_update(par, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height); } void arcfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_copyarea *area) { struct arcfb_par *par = info->par; cfb_copyarea(info, area); /* update the physical lcd */ arcfb_lcd_update(par, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height); } void arcfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image) { struct arcfb_par *par = info->par; cfb_imageblit(info, image); /* update the physical lcd */ arcfb_lcd_update(par, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height); } static int arcfb_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, struct fb_info *info) { void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; struct arcfb_par *par = info->par; unsigned long flags; switch (cmd) { case FBIO_WAITEVENT: { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); /* illegal to wait on arc if no irq will occur */ if (!par->irq) return -EINVAL; /* wait until the Arc has generated an interrupt * which will wake us up */ spin_lock_irqsave(&par->lock, flags); prepare_to_wait(&arcfb_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&par->lock, flags); schedule(); finish_wait(&arcfb_waitq, &wait); } case FBIO_GETCONTROL2: { unsigned char ctl2; ctl2 = ks108_readb_ctl2(info->par); if (copy_to_user(argp, &ctl2, sizeof(ctl2))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } default: return -EINVAL; } } /* * this is the access path from userspace. they can seek and write to * the fb. it's inefficient for them to do anything less than 64*8 * writes since we update the lcd in each write() anyway. */ static ssize_t arcfb_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { /* modded from epson 1355 */ struct inode *inode; int fbidx; struct fb_info *info; unsigned long p; int err=-EINVAL; unsigned int fbmemlength,x,y,w,h, bitppos, startpos, endpos, bitcount; struct arcfb_par *par; unsigned int xres; p = *ppos; inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; fbidx = iminor(inode); info = registered_fb[fbidx]; par = info->par; if (!info || !info->screen_base) return -ENODEV; xres = info->var.xres; fbmemlength = (xres * info->var.yres)/8; if (p > fbmemlength) return -ENOSPC; err = 0; if ((count + p) > fbmemlength) { count = fbmemlength - p; err = -ENOSPC; } if (count) { char *base_addr; base_addr = info->screen_base; count -= copy_from_user(base_addr + p, buf, count); *ppos += count; err = -EFAULT; } bitppos = p*8; startpos = floorXres(bitppos, xres); endpos = ceilXres((bitppos + (count*8)), xres); bitcount = endpos - startpos; x = startpos % xres; y = startpos / xres; w = xres; h = bitcount / xres; arcfb_lcd_update(par, x, y, w, h); if (count) return count; return err; } static void arcfb_platform_release(struct device *device) { } static struct fb_ops arcfb_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .fb_open = arcfb_open, .fb_write = arcfb_write, .fb_release = arcfb_release, .fb_pan_display = arcfb_pan_display, .fb_fillrect = arcfb_fillrect, .fb_copyarea = arcfb_copyarea, .fb_imageblit = arcfb_imageblit, .fb_cursor = soft_cursor, .fb_ioctl = arcfb_ioctl, }; static int __init arcfb_probe(struct device *device) { struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(device); struct fb_info *info; int retval = -ENOMEM; int videomemorysize; unsigned char *videomemory; struct arcfb_par *par; int i; videomemorysize = (((64*64)*num_cols)*num_rows)/8; /* We need a flat backing store for the Arc's less-flat actual paged framebuffer */ if (!(videomemory = vmalloc(videomemorysize))) return retval; memset(videomemory, 0, videomemorysize); info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct arcfb_par), &dev->dev); if (!info) goto err; info->screen_base = (char __iomem *)videomemory; info->fbops = &arcfb_ops; info->var = arcfb_var; info->fix = arcfb_fix; par = info->par; par->info = info; if (!dio_addr || !cio_addr || !c2io_addr) { printk(KERN_WARNING "no IO addresses supplied\n"); goto err1; } par->dio_addr = dio_addr; par->cio_addr = cio_addr; par->c2io_addr = c2io_addr; par->cslut[0] = 0x00; par->cslut[1] = 0x06; info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT; spin_lock_init(&par->lock); retval = register_framebuffer(info); if (retval < 0) goto err1; dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info); if (irq) { par->irq = irq; if (request_irq(par->irq, &arcfb_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "arcfb", info)) { printk(KERN_INFO "arcfb: Failed req IRQ %d\n", par->irq); goto err1; } } printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: Arc frame buffer device, using %dK of video memory\n", info->node, videomemorysize >> 10); /* this inits the lcd but doesn't clear dirty pixels */ for (i = 0; i < num_cols * num_rows; i++) { ks108_writeb_ctl(par, i, KS_DPY_OFF); ks108_set_start_line(par, i, 0); ks108_set_yaddr(par, i, 0); ks108_set_xaddr(par, i, 0); ks108_writeb_ctl(par, i, KS_DPY_ON); } /* if we were told to splash the screen, we just clear it */ if (!nosplash) { for (i = 0; i < num_cols * num_rows; i++) { printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: splashing lcd %d\n", info->node, i); ks108_set_start_line(par, i, 0); ks108_clear_lcd(par, i); } } return 0; err1: framebuffer_release(info); err: vfree(videomemory); return retval; } static int arcfb_remove(struct device *device) { struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(device); if (info) { unregister_framebuffer(info); vfree(info->screen_base); framebuffer_release(info); } return 0; } static struct device_driver arcfb_driver = { .name = "arcfb", .bus = &platform_bus_type, .probe = arcfb_probe, .remove = arcfb_remove, }; static struct platform_device arcfb_device = { .name = "arcfb", .id = 0, .dev = { .release = arcfb_platform_release, } }; static int __init arcfb_init(void) { int ret; if (!arcfb_enable) return -ENXIO; ret = driver_register(&arcfb_driver); if (!ret) { ret = platform_device_register(&arcfb_device); if (ret) driver_unregister(&arcfb_driver); } return ret; } static void __exit arcfb_exit(void) { platform_device_unregister(&arcfb_device); driver_unregister(&arcfb_driver); } module_param(num_cols, ulong, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_cols, "Num horiz panels, eg: 2 = 128 bit wide"); module_param(num_rows, ulong, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_rows, "Num vert panels, eg: 1 = 64 bit high"); module_param(nosplash, uint, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(nosplash, "Disable doing the splash screen"); module_param(arcfb_enable, uint, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(arcfb_enable, "Enable communication with Arc board"); module_param(dio_addr, ulong, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dio_addr, "IO address for data, eg: 0x480"); module_param(cio_addr, ulong, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cio_addr, "IO address for control, eg: 0x400"); module_param(c2io_addr, ulong, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(c2io_addr, "IO address for secondary control, eg: 0x408"); module_param(splashval, ulong, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(splashval, "Splash pattern: 0xFF is black, 0x00 is green"); module_param(tuhold, ulong, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(tuhold, "Time to hold between strobing data to Arc board"); module_param(irq, uint, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ for the Arc board"); module_init(arcfb_init); module_exit(arcfb_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("fbdev driver for Arc monochrome LCD board"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaya Kumar"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");