/* * hangcheck-timer.c * * Driver for a little io fencing timer. * * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Oracle. All rights reserved. * * Author: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. */ /* * The hangcheck-timer driver uses the TSC to catch delays that * jiffies does not notice. A timer is set. When the timer fires, it * checks whether it was delayed and if that delay exceeds a given * margin of error. The hangcheck_tick module paramter takes the timer * duration in seconds. The hangcheck_margin parameter defines the * margin of error, in seconds. The defaults are 60 seconds for the * timer and 180 seconds for the margin of error. IOW, a timer is set * for 60 seconds. When the timer fires, the callback checks the * actual duration that the timer waited. If the duration exceeds the * alloted time and margin (here 60 + 180, or 240 seconds), the machine * is restarted. A healthy machine will have the duration match the * expected timeout very closely. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <linux/sysrq.h> #define VERSION_STR "0.9.0" #define DEFAULT_IOFENCE_MARGIN 60 /* Default fudge factor, in seconds */ #define DEFAULT_IOFENCE_TICK 180 /* Default timer timeout, in seconds */ static int hangcheck_tick = DEFAULT_IOFENCE_TICK; static int hangcheck_margin = DEFAULT_IOFENCE_MARGIN; static int hangcheck_reboot; /* Defaults to not reboot */ static int hangcheck_dump_tasks; /* Defaults to not dumping SysRQ T */ /* options - modular */ module_param(hangcheck_tick, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_tick, "Timer delay."); module_param(hangcheck_margin, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_margin, "If the hangcheck timer has been delayed more than hangcheck_margin seconds, the driver will fire."); module_param(hangcheck_reboot, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_reboot, "If nonzero, the machine will reboot when the timer margin is exceeded."); module_param(hangcheck_dump_tasks, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_dump_tasks, "If nonzero, the machine will dump the system task state when the timer margin is exceeded."); MODULE_AUTHOR("Oracle"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hangcheck-timer detects when the system has gone out to lunch past a certain margin."); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION(VERSION_STR); /* options - nonmodular */ #ifndef MODULE static int __init hangcheck_parse_tick(char *str) { int par; if (get_option(&str,&par)) hangcheck_tick = par; return 1; } static int __init hangcheck_parse_margin(char *str) { int par; if (get_option(&str,&par)) hangcheck_margin = par; return 1; } static int __init hangcheck_parse_reboot(char *str) { int par; if (get_option(&str,&par)) hangcheck_reboot = par; return 1; } static int __init hangcheck_parse_dump_tasks(char *str) { int par; if (get_option(&str,&par)) hangcheck_dump_tasks = par; return 1; } __setup("hcheck_tick", hangcheck_parse_tick); __setup("hcheck_margin", hangcheck_parse_margin); __setup("hcheck_reboot", hangcheck_parse_reboot); __setup("hcheck_dump_tasks", hangcheck_parse_dump_tasks); #endif /* not MODULE */ #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64) # define HAVE_MONOTONIC # define TIMER_FREQ 1000000000ULL #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390) /* FA240000 is 1 Second in the IBM time universe (Page 4-38 Principles of Op for zSeries */ # define TIMER_FREQ 0xFA240000ULL #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64) # define TIMER_FREQ ((unsigned long long)local_cpu_data->itc_freq) #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64) # define TIMER_FREQ (HZ*loops_per_jiffy) #endif #ifdef HAVE_MONOTONIC extern unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void); #else static inline unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void) { # ifdef __s390__ /* returns the TOD. see 4-38 Principles of Op of zSeries */ return get_clock(); # else return get_cycles(); # endif /* __s390__ */ } #endif /* HAVE_MONOTONIC */ /* Last time scheduled */ static unsigned long long hangcheck_tsc, hangcheck_tsc_margin; static void hangcheck_fire(unsigned long); static struct timer_list hangcheck_ticktock = TIMER_INITIALIZER(hangcheck_fire, 0, 0); static void hangcheck_fire(unsigned long data) { unsigned long long cur_tsc, tsc_diff; cur_tsc = monotonic_clock(); if (cur_tsc > hangcheck_tsc) tsc_diff = cur_tsc - hangcheck_tsc; else tsc_diff = (cur_tsc + (~0ULL - hangcheck_tsc)); /* or something */ if (tsc_diff > hangcheck_tsc_margin) { if (hangcheck_dump_tasks) { printk(KERN_CRIT "Hangcheck: Task state:\n"); #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ handle_sysrq('t', NULL, NULL); #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */ } if (hangcheck_reboot) { printk(KERN_CRIT "Hangcheck: hangcheck is restarting the machine.\n"); emergency_restart(); } else { printk(KERN_CRIT "Hangcheck: hangcheck value past margin!\n"); } } mod_timer(&hangcheck_ticktock, jiffies + (hangcheck_tick*HZ)); hangcheck_tsc = monotonic_clock(); } static int __init hangcheck_init(void) { printk("Hangcheck: starting hangcheck timer %s (tick is %d seconds, margin is %d seconds).\n", VERSION_STR, hangcheck_tick, hangcheck_margin); #if defined (HAVE_MONOTONIC) printk("Hangcheck: Using monotonic_clock().\n"); #elif defined(__s390__) printk("Hangcheck: Using TOD.\n"); #else printk("Hangcheck: Using get_cycles().\n"); #endif /* HAVE_MONOTONIC */ hangcheck_tsc_margin = (unsigned long long)(hangcheck_margin + hangcheck_tick); hangcheck_tsc_margin *= (unsigned long long)TIMER_FREQ; hangcheck_tsc = monotonic_clock(); mod_timer(&hangcheck_ticktock, jiffies + (hangcheck_tick*HZ)); return 0; } static void __exit hangcheck_exit(void) { del_timer_sync(&hangcheck_ticktock); printk("Hangcheck: Stopped hangcheck timer.\n"); } module_init(hangcheck_init); module_exit(hangcheck_exit);