/* * direct.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access */ #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/dmi.h> #include <asm/pci_x86.h> /* * Functions for accessing PCI base (first 256 bytes) and extended * (4096 bytes per PCI function) configuration space with type 1 * accesses. */ #define PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg) \ (0x80000000 | ((reg & 0xF00) << 16) | (bus << 16) \ | (devfn << 8) | (reg & 0xFC)) static int pci_conf1_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value) { unsigned long flags; if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)) { *value = -1; return -EINVAL; } spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8); switch (len) { case 1: *value = inb(0xCFC + (reg & 3)); break; case 2: *value = inw(0xCFC + (reg & 2)); break; case 4: *value = inl(0xCFC); break; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); return 0; } static int pci_conf1_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value) { unsigned long flags; if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8); switch (len) { case 1: outb((u8)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 3)); break; case 2: outw((u16)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 2)); break; case 4: outl((u32)value, 0xCFC); break; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); return 0; } #undef PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf1 = { .read = pci_conf1_read, .write = pci_conf1_write, }; /* * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 2 accesses */ #define PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg) (u16)(0xC000 | (dev << 8) | reg) static int pci_conf2_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value) { unsigned long flags; int dev, fn; if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) { *value = -1; return -EINVAL; } dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn); fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn); if (dev & 0x10) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8); outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA); switch (len) { case 1: *value = inb(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); break; case 2: *value = inw(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); break; case 4: *value = inl(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); break; } outb(0, 0xCF8); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); return 0; } static int pci_conf2_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value) { unsigned long flags; int dev, fn; if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) return -EINVAL; dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn); fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn); if (dev & 0x10) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8); outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA); switch (len) { case 1: outb((u8)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); break; case 2: outw((u16)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); break; case 4: outl((u32)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); break; } outb(0, 0xCF8); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); return 0; } #undef PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf2 = { .read = pci_conf2_read, .write = pci_conf2_write, }; /* * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS). * * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID. */ static int __init pci_sanity_check(struct pci_raw_ops *o) { u32 x = 0; int year, devfn; if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_CHECKS) return 1; /* Assume Type 1 works for newer systems. This handles machines that don't have anything on PCI Bus 0. */ dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE, &year, NULL, NULL); if (year >= 2001) return 1; for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn++) { if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 2, &x)) continue; if (x == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST || x == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) return 1; if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 2, &x)) continue; if (x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ) return 1; } DBG(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Sanity check failed\n"); return 0; } static int __init pci_check_type1(void) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int tmp; int works = 0; local_irq_save(flags); outb(0x01, 0xCFB); tmp = inl(0xCF8); outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8); if (inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000 && pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf1)) { works = 1; } outl(tmp, 0xCF8); local_irq_restore(flags); return works; } static int __init pci_check_type2(void) { unsigned long flags; int works = 0; local_irq_save(flags); outb(0x00, 0xCFB); outb(0x00, 0xCF8); outb(0x00, 0xCFA); if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00 && pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf2)) { works = 1; } local_irq_restore(flags); return works; } void __init pci_direct_init(int type) { if (type == 0) return; printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type %d for base access\n", type); if (type == 1) { raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1; if (raw_pci_ext_ops) return; if (!(pci_probe & PCI_HAS_IO_ECS)) return; printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type 1 " "for extended access\n"); raw_pci_ext_ops = &pci_direct_conf1; return; } raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2; } int __init pci_direct_probe(void) { struct resource *region, *region2; if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) == 0) goto type2; region = request_region(0xCF8, 8, "PCI conf1"); if (!region) goto type2; if (pci_check_type1()) { raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1; port_cf9_safe = true; return 1; } release_resource(region); type2: if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF2) == 0) return 0; region = request_region(0xCF8, 4, "PCI conf2"); if (!region) return 0; region2 = request_region(0xC000, 0x1000, "PCI conf2"); if (!region2) goto fail2; if (pci_check_type2()) { raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2; port_cf9_safe = true; return 2; } release_resource(region2); fail2: release_resource(region); return 0; }