#ifndef _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H #define _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H #include <linux/bitops.h> /* for LOCK_PREFIX */ /* * Note: if you use set64_bit(), __cmpxchg64(), or their variants, you * you need to test for the feature in boot_cpu_data. */ #define xchg(ptr, v) \ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(v), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))) struct __xchg_dummy { unsigned long a[100]; }; #define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x)) /* * The semantics of XCHGCMP8B are a bit strange, this is why * there is a loop and the loading of %%eax and %%edx has to * be inside. This inlines well in most cases, the cached * cost is around ~38 cycles. (in the future we might want * to do an SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here, but that * might have an implicit FPU-save as a cost, so it's not * clear which path to go.) * * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow * the instruction to be executed atomically, see page 3-102 * of the instruction set reference 24319102.pdf. We need * the reader side to see the coherent 64bit value. */ static inline void __set_64bit(unsigned long long *ptr, unsigned int low, unsigned int high) { asm volatile("\n1:\t" "movl (%0), %%eax\n\t" "movl 4(%0), %%edx\n\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b (%0)\n\t" "jnz 1b" : /* no outputs */ : "D"(ptr), "b"(low), "c"(high) : "ax", "dx", "memory"); } static inline void __set_64bit_constant(unsigned long long *ptr, unsigned long long value) { __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)value, (unsigned int)(value >> 32)); } #define ll_low(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 0) #define ll_high(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 1) static inline void __set_64bit_var(unsigned long long *ptr, unsigned long long value) { __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low(value), ll_high(value)); } #define set_64bit(ptr, value) \ (__builtin_constant_p((value)) \ ? __set_64bit_constant((ptr), (value)) \ : __set_64bit_var((ptr), (value))) #define _set_64bit(ptr, value) \ (__builtin_constant_p(value) \ ? __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)(value), \ (unsigned int)((value) >> 32)) \ : __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low((value)), ll_high((value)))) /* * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary, * but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK */ static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size) { switch (size) { case 1: asm volatile("xchgb %b0,%1" : "=q" (x) : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x) : "memory"); break; case 2: asm volatile("xchgw %w0,%1" : "=r" (x) : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x) : "memory"); break; case 4: asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" : "=r" (x) : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x) : "memory"); break; } return x; } /* * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical, * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD. */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1 #define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)(o), \ (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr)))) #define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__sync_cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)(o), \ (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr)))) #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o), \ (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr)))) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \ (unsigned long long)(n))) #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \ (unsigned long long)(n))) #endif static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size) { unsigned long prev; switch (size) { case 1: asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %b1,%2" : "=a"(prev) : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; case 2: asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2" : "=a"(prev) : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; case 4: asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %1,%2" : "=a"(prev) : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; } return old; } /* * Always use locked operations when touching memory shared with a * hypervisor, since the system may be SMP even if the guest kernel * isn't. */ static inline unsigned long __sync_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size) { unsigned long prev; switch (size) { case 1: asm volatile("lock; cmpxchgb %b1,%2" : "=a"(prev) : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; case 2: asm volatile("lock; cmpxchgw %w1,%2" : "=a"(prev) : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; case 4: asm volatile("lock; cmpxchgl %1,%2" : "=a"(prev) : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; } return old; } static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size) { unsigned long prev; switch (size) { case 1: asm volatile("cmpxchgb %b1,%2" : "=a"(prev) : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; case 2: asm volatile("cmpxchgw %w1,%2" : "=a"(prev) : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; case 4: asm volatile("cmpxchgl %1,%2" : "=a"(prev) : "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; } return old; } static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long long old, unsigned long long new) { unsigned long long prev; asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %3" : "=A"(prev) : "b"((unsigned long)new), "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; } static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long long old, unsigned long long new) { unsigned long long prev; asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %3" : "=A"(prev) : "b"((unsigned long)new), "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old) : "memory"); return prev; } #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG /* * Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to * simulate the cmpxchg on the 80386 CPU. For that purpose we define * a function for each of the sizes we support. */ extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u8(volatile void *, u8, u8); extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u16(volatile void *, u16, u16); extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u32(volatile void *, u32, u32); static inline unsigned long cmpxchg_386(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size) { switch (size) { case 1: return cmpxchg_386_u8(ptr, old, new); case 2: return cmpxchg_386_u16(ptr, old, new); case 4: return cmpxchg_386_u32(ptr, old, new); } return old; } #define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)) \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr), \ (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr))); \ else \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_386((ptr), \ (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr))); \ __ret; \ }) #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)) \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), \ (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr))); \ else \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_386((ptr), \ (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr))); \ __ret; \ }) #endif #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 /* * Building a kernel capable running on 80386 and 80486. It may be necessary * to simulate the cmpxchg8b on the 80386 and 80486 CPU. */ extern unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *, u64, u64); #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 4)) \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr), \ (unsigned long long)(o), \ (unsigned long long)(n)); \ else \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_486_u64((ptr), \ (unsigned long long)(o), \ (unsigned long long)(n)); \ __ret; \ }) #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 4)) \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), \ (unsigned long long)(o), \ (unsigned long long)(n)); \ else \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_486_u64((ptr), \ (unsigned long long)(o), \ (unsigned long long)(n)); \ __ret; \ }) #endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H */