/arch/mips/sgi-ip32/

on value='linux-tip'>linux-tip The LITMUS^RT kernel.Bjoern Brandenburg
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path: root/drivers/net/smc91x.c
blob: 4020e9e955b306493c3a4fa3e3001e4353563a98 (plain) (tree)



































































                                                                               









                            
                                  









                              







































                                                                           
                           
























                                                                     
                                                                      
               



                                 













                                                                             





























































































                                                                          
                                    


                                                    
                                                      
                                 

                            

                                         
                                   
 


                                           

                                               

         
































































                                                                         










































                                                                            
                                    



                                                   
                                 

                            

                                         
                                   

                                           






















































                                                                          
                                       
                                        
                                                     
                                                        
                                                      
                                       
                                                   






                                          
                                               














                                                                               
                                                
























                                                                             

                                                         

                                                






























































                                                                          



                                              
                                  
 


                                                                     

                                            


























                                                                            





                                                                         
           
                             



                                      


                                      

                                   























                                                                           














                                                                           

                                        























                                                               
                                 








                                                                             
                   



































                                                                        
                                     
                                       

                                    
                                               
 



                                                                   

                                                                             

                                                                            
































































































































































































































































                                                                                         
                        







































                                                                      
                                                       
 


                                                                    
























































































                                                                                        
                           









































                                                                              
                                                                  
































                                                                    
                                                       




















                                                                
                                














                                                                             

                                                                              




                                                          


                                                          













                                                                  
                                                                  


                                                 
                                                                  
                                                     



                                                                             
                                                    

                                                    













                                                                                

                               




                                                                  



















                                                                           
                                     








                                                            
                                                







                                                    
                                      


                                   


                                                                 





































































































































































                                                                                     
                                                      



























                                                       
                                   
                               



                 





































































                                                                                        
                                                                                 



























                                                                      
                                                   
































































































                                                                              

                                                                         


                                                
                   

                                            
                             



































                                                                              
                                                                      


















































































                                                                               






                                                                              

                                                         













                                             



                                                     










                                               
                                                                                  


                             


























                                                                            

                                                                         






























































                                                                                      

                                   



































                                                                                                    
                                                                                            
 


                                                                                                            
 

                               
 



                                                                                                    
 

                                                                  



                                                                                     


                                                                                                            
 

                                            
 
                                  
 


                                                                        
 











                                                               
                                                      
 
                                
                                    
                                   
                                                





















                                                                                
                                         

                                      


                                                              


                                     
 



                                                            















                                                  
                      
         
                                                         
                                        



                                          
                                         
                                               


                                 




                                       
                                         












                                                       
                                                       
 
                                                             


                                                 
                                         























                                                                                
                                                                           
 
                                                            
 
                   








                                                  
                                                      
 
                                                            
 
                   
                                                         
                                       



                                              
                                                                      





                                                  
                                            



                                          


                                   






                                
                                   




                                                                            
                                                     



                                    
                                                



                         
/*
 * smc91x.c
 * This is a driver for SMSC's 91C9x/91C1xx single-chip Ethernet devices.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996 by Erik Stahlman
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Standard Microsystems Corporation
 *	Developed by Simple Network Magic Corporation
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Monta Vista Software, Inc.
 *	Unified SMC91x driver by Nicolas Pitre
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	io	= for the base address
 *	irq	= for the IRQ
 *	nowait	= 0 for normal wait states, 1 eliminates additional wait states
 *
 * original author:
 * 	Erik Stahlman <erik@vt.edu>
 *
 * hardware multicast code:
 *    Peter Cammaert <pc@denkart.be>
 *
 * contributors:
 * 	Daris A Nevil <dnevil@snmc.com>
 *      Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
 *	Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
 *
 * History:
 *   08/20/00  Arnaldo Melo       fix kfree(skb) in smc_hardware_send_packet
 *   12/15/00  Christian Jullien  fix "Warning: kfree_skb on hard IRQ"
 *   03/16/01  Daris A Nevil      modified smc9194.c for use with LAN91C111
 *   08/22/01  Scott Anderson     merge changes from smc9194 to smc91111
 *   08/21/01  Pramod B Bhardwaj  added support for RevB of LAN91C111
 *   12/20/01  Jeff Sutherland    initial port to Xscale PXA with DMA support
 *   04/07/03  Nicolas Pitre      unified SMC91x driver, killed irq races,
 *                                more bus abstraction, big cleanup, etc.
 *   29/09/03  Russell King       - add driver model support
 *                                - ethtool support
 *                                - convert to use generic MII interface
 *                                - add link up/down notification
 *                                - don't try to handle full negotiation in
 *                                  smc_phy_configure
 *                                - clean up (and fix stack overrun) in PHY
 *                                  MII read/write functions
 *   22/09/04  Nicolas Pitre      big update (see commit log for details)
 */
static const char version[] =
	"smc91x.c: v1.1, sep 22 2004 by Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>\n";

/* Debugging level */
#ifndef SMC_DEBUG
#define SMC_DEBUG		0
#endif


#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

#include "smc91x.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_ISA
/*
 * the LAN91C111 can be at any of the following port addresses.  To change,
 * for a slightly different card, you can add it to the array.  Keep in
 * mind that the array must end in zero.
 */
static unsigned int smc_portlist[] __initdata = {
	0x200, 0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, 0x2A0, 0x2C0, 0x2E0,
	0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x380, 0x3A0, 0x3C0, 0x3E0, 0
};

#ifndef SMC_IOADDR
# define SMC_IOADDR		-1
#endif
static unsigned long io = SMC_IOADDR;
module_param(io, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O base address");

#ifndef SMC_IRQ
# define SMC_IRQ		-1
#endif
static int irq = SMC_IRQ;
module_param(irq, int, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ number");

#endif  /* CONFIG_ISA */

#ifndef SMC_NOWAIT
# define SMC_NOWAIT		0
#endif
static int nowait = SMC_NOWAIT;
module_param(nowait, int, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowait, "set to 1 for no wait state");

/*
 * Transmit timeout, default 5 seconds.
 */
static int watchdog = 1000;
module_param(watchdog, int, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(watchdog, "transmit timeout in milliseconds");

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/*
 * The internal workings of the driver.  If you are changing anything
 * here with the SMC stuff, you should have the datasheet and know
 * what you are doing.
 */
#define CARDNAME "smc91x"

/*
 * Use power-down feature of the chip
 */
#define POWER_DOWN		1

/*
 * Wait time for memory to be free.  This probably shouldn't be
 * tuned that much, as waiting for this means nothing else happens
 * in the system
 */
#define MEMORY_WAIT_TIME	16

/*
 * The maximum number of processing loops allowed for each call to the
 * IRQ handler.
 */
#define MAX_IRQ_LOOPS		8

/*
 * This selects whether TX packets are sent one by one to the SMC91x internal
 * memory and throttled until transmission completes.  This may prevent
 * RX overruns a litle by keeping much of the memory free for RX packets
 * but to the expense of reduced TX throughput and increased IRQ overhead.
 * Note this is not a cure for a too slow data bus or too high IRQ latency.
 */
#define THROTTLE_TX_PKTS	0

/*
 * The MII clock high/low times.  2x this number gives the MII clock period
 * in microseconds. (was 50, but this gives 6.4ms for each MII transaction!)
 */
#define MII_DELAY		1

#if SMC_DEBUG > 0
#define DBG(n, args...)					\
	do {						\
		if (SMC_DEBUG >= (n))			\
			printk(args);	\
	} while (0)

#define PRINTK(args...)   printk(args)
#else
#define DBG(n, args...)   do { } while(0)
#define PRINTK(args...)   printk(KERN_DEBUG args)
#endif

#if SMC_DEBUG > 3
static void PRINT_PKT(u_char *buf, int length)
{
	int i;
	int remainder;
	int lines;

	lines = length / 16;
	remainder = length % 16;

	for (i = 0; i < lines ; i ++) {
		int cur;
		for (cur = 0; cur < 8; cur++) {
			u_char a, b;
			a = *buf++;
			b = *buf++;
			printk("%02x%02x ", a, b);
		}
		printk("\n");
	}
	for (i = 0; i < remainder/2 ; i++) {
		u_char a, b;
		a = *buf++;
		b = *buf++;
		printk("%02x%02x ", a, b);
	}
	printk("\n");
}
#else
#define PRINT_PKT(x...)  do { } while(0)
#endif


/* this enables an interrupt in the interrupt mask register */
#define SMC_ENABLE_INT(x) do {						\
	unsigned char mask;						\
	spin_lock_irq(&lp->lock);					\
	mask = SMC_GET_INT_MASK();					\
	mask |= (x);							\
	SMC_SET_INT_MASK(mask);						\
	spin_unlock_irq(&lp->lock);					\
} while (0)

/* this disables an interrupt from the interrupt mask register */
#define SMC_DISABLE_INT(x) do {						\
	unsigned char mask;						\
	spin_lock_irq(&lp->lock);					\
	mask = SMC_GET_INT_MASK();					\
	mask &= ~(x);							\
	SMC_SET_INT_MASK(mask);						\
	spin_unlock_irq(&lp->lock);					\
} while (0)

/*
 * Wait while MMU is busy.  This is usually in the order of a few nanosecs
 * if at all, but let's avoid deadlocking the system if the hardware
 * decides to go south.
 */
#define SMC_WAIT_MMU_BUSY() do {					\
	if (unlikely(SMC_GET_MMU_CMD() & MC_BUSY)) {			\
		unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2;			\
		while (SMC_GET_MMU_CMD() & MC_BUSY) {			\
			if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {		\
				printk("%s: timeout %s line %d\n",	\
					dev->name, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
				break;					\
			}						\
			cpu_relax();					\
		}							\
	}								\
} while (0)


/*
 * this does a soft reset on the device
 */
static void smc_reset(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	unsigned int ctl, cfg;
	struct sk_buff *pending_skb;

	DBG(2, "%s: %s\n", dev->name, __FUNCTION__);

	/* Disable all interrupts, block TX tasklet */
	spin_lock_irq(&lp->lock);
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(2);
	SMC_SET_INT_MASK(0);
	pending_skb = lp->pending_tx_skb;
	lp->pending_tx_skb = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irq(&lp->lock);

	/* free any pending tx skb */
	if (pending_skb) {
		dev_kfree_skb(pending_skb);
		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
		dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
	}

	/*
	 * This resets the registers mostly to defaults, but doesn't
	 * affect EEPROM.  That seems unnecessary
	 */
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(0);
	SMC_SET_RCR(RCR_SOFTRST);

	/*
	 * Setup the Configuration Register
	 * This is necessary because the CONFIG_REG is not affected
	 * by a soft reset
	 */
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);

	cfg = CONFIG_DEFAULT;

	/*
	 * Setup for fast accesses if requested.  If the card/system
	 * can't handle it then there will be no recovery except for
	 * a hard reset or power cycle
	 */
	if (nowait)
		cfg |= CONFIG_NO_WAIT;

	/*
	 * Release from possible power-down state
	 * Configuration register is not affected by Soft Reset
	 */
	cfg |= CONFIG_EPH_POWER_EN;

	SMC_SET_CONFIG(cfg);

	/* this should pause enough for the chip to be happy */
	/*
	 * elaborate?  What does the chip _need_? --jgarzik
	 *
	 * This seems to be undocumented, but something the original
	 * driver(s) have always done.  Suspect undocumented timing
	 * info/determined empirically. --rmk
	 */
	udelay(1);

	/* Disable transmit and receive functionality */
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(0);
	SMC_SET_RCR(RCR_CLEAR);
	SMC_SET_TCR(TCR_CLEAR);

	SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);
	ctl = SMC_GET_CTL() | CTL_LE_ENABLE;

	/*
	 * Set the control register to automatically release successfully
	 * transmitted packets, to make the best use out of our limited
	 * memory
	 */
	if(!THROTTLE_TX_PKTS)
		ctl |= CTL_AUTO_RELEASE;
	else
		ctl &= ~CTL_AUTO_RELEASE;
	SMC_SET_CTL(ctl);

	/* Reset the MMU */
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(2);
	SMC_SET_MMU_CMD(MC_RESET);
	SMC_WAIT_MMU_BUSY();
}

/*
 * Enable Interrupts, Receive, and Transmit
 */
static void smc_enable(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	int mask;

	DBG(2, "%s: %s\n", dev->name, __FUNCTION__);

	/* see the header file for options in TCR/RCR DEFAULT */
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(0);
	SMC_SET_TCR(lp->tcr_cur_mode);
	SMC_SET_RCR(lp->rcr_cur_mode);

	SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);
	SMC_SET_MAC_ADDR(dev->dev_addr);

	/* now, enable interrupts */
	mask = IM_EPH_INT|IM_RX_OVRN_INT|IM_RCV_INT;
	if (lp->version >= (CHIP_91100 << 4))
		mask |= IM_MDINT;
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(2);
	SMC_SET_INT_MASK(mask);

	/*
	 * From this point the register bank must _NOT_ be switched away
	 * to something else than bank 2 without proper locking against
	 * races with any tasklet or interrupt handlers until smc_shutdown()
	 * or smc_reset() is called.
	 */
}

/*
 * this puts the device in an inactive state
 */
static void smc_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	struct sk_buff *pending_skb;

	DBG(2, "%s: %s\n", CARDNAME, __FUNCTION__);

	/* no more interrupts for me */
	spin_lock_irq(&lp->lock);
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(2);
	SMC_SET_INT_MASK(0);
	pending_skb = lp->pending_tx_skb;
	lp->pending_tx_skb = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irq(&lp->lock);
	if (pending_skb)
		dev_kfree_skb(pending_skb);

	/* and tell the card to stay away from that nasty outside world */
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(0);
	SMC_SET_RCR(RCR_CLEAR);
	SMC_SET_TCR(TCR_CLEAR);

#ifdef POWER_DOWN
	/* finally, shut the chip down */
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);
	SMC_SET_CONFIG(SMC_GET_CONFIG() & ~CONFIG_EPH_POWER_EN);
#endif
}

/*
 * This is the procedure to handle the receipt of a packet.
 */
static inline void  smc_rcv(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	unsigned int packet_number, status, packet_len;

	DBG(3, "%s: %s\n", dev->name, __FUNCTION__);

	packet_number = SMC_GET_RXFIFO();
	if (unlikely(packet_number & RXFIFO_REMPTY)) {
		PRINTK("%s: smc_rcv with nothing on FIFO.\n", dev->name);
		return;
	}

	/* read from start of packet */
	SMC_SET_PTR(PTR_READ | PTR_RCV | PTR_AUTOINC);

	/* First two words are status and packet length */
	SMC_GET_PKT_HDR(status, packet_len);
	packet_len &= 0x07ff;  /* mask off top bits */
	DBG(2, "%s: RX PNR 0x%x STATUS 0x%04x LENGTH 0x%04x (%d)\n",
		dev->name, packet_number, status,
		packet_len, packet_len);

	back:
	if (unlikely(packet_len < 6 || status & RS_ERRORS)) {
		if (status & RS_TOOLONG && packet_len <= (1514 + 4 + 6)) {
			/* accept VLAN packets */
			status &= ~RS_TOOLONG;
			goto back;
		}
		if (packet_len < 6) {
			/* bloody hardware */
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: fubar (rxlen %u status %x\n",
					dev->name, packet_len, status);
			status |= RS_TOOSHORT;
		}
		SMC_WAIT_MMU_BUSY();
		SMC_SET_MMU_CMD(MC_RELEASE);
		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
		if (status & RS_ALGNERR)
			dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
		if (status & (RS_TOOSHORT | RS_TOOLONG))
			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
		if (status & RS_BADCRC)
			dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
	} else {
		struct sk_buff *skb;
		unsigned char *data;
		unsigned int data_len;

		/* set multicast stats */
		if (status & RS_MULTICAST)
			dev->stats.multicast++;

		/*
		 * Actual payload is packet_len - 6 (or 5 if odd byte).
		 * We want skb_reserve(2) and the final ctrl word
		 * (2 bytes, possibly containing the payload odd byte).
		 * Furthermore, we add 2 bytes to allow rounding up to
		 * multiple of 4 bytes on 32 bit buses.
		 * Hence packet_len - 6 + 2 + 2 + 2.
		 */
		skb = dev_alloc_skb(packet_len);
		if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) {
			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Low memory, packet dropped.\n",
				dev->name);
			SMC_WAIT_MMU_BUSY();
			SMC_SET_MMU_CMD(MC_RELEASE);
			dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
			return;
		}

		/* Align IP header to 32 bits */
		skb_reserve(skb, 2);

		/* BUG: the LAN91C111 rev A never sets this bit. Force it. */
		if (lp->version == 0x90)
			status |= RS_ODDFRAME;

		/*
		 * If odd length: packet_len - 5,
		 * otherwise packet_len - 6.
		 * With the trailing ctrl byte it's packet_len - 4.
		 */
		data_len = packet_len - ((status & RS_ODDFRAME) ? 5 : 6);
		data = skb_put(skb, data_len);
		SMC_PULL_DATA(data, packet_len - 4);

		SMC_WAIT_MMU_BUSY();
		SMC_SET_MMU_CMD(MC_RELEASE);

		PRINT_PKT(data, packet_len - 4);

		dev->last_rx = jiffies;
		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
		netif_rx(skb);
		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
		dev->stats.rx_bytes += data_len;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
 * On SMP we have the following problem:
 *
 * 	A = smc_hardware_send_pkt()
 * 	B = smc_hard_start_xmit()
 * 	C = smc_interrupt()
 *
 * A and B can never be executed simultaneously.  However, at least on UP,
 * it is possible (and even desirable) for C to interrupt execution of
 * A or B in order to have better RX reliability and avoid overruns.
 * C, just like A and B, must have exclusive access to the chip and
 * each of them must lock against any other concurrent access.
 * Unfortunately this is not possible to have C suspend execution of A or
 * B taking place on another CPU. On UP this is no an issue since A and B
 * are run from softirq context and C from hard IRQ context, and there is
 * no other CPU where concurrent access can happen.
 * If ever there is a way to force at least B and C to always be executed
 * on the same CPU then we could use read/write locks to protect against
 * any other concurrent access and C would always interrupt B. But life
 * isn't that easy in a SMP world...
 */
#define smc_special_trylock(lock)					\
({									\
	int __ret;							\
	local_irq_disable();						\
	__ret = spin_trylock(lock);					\
	if (!__ret)							\
		local_irq_enable();					\
	__ret;								\
})
#define smc_special_lock(lock)		spin_lock_irq(lock)
#define smc_special_unlock(lock)	spin_unlock_irq(lock)
#else
#define smc_special_trylock(lock)	(1)
#define smc_special_lock(lock)		do { } while (0)
#define smc_special_unlock(lock)	do { } while (0)
#endif

/*
 * This is called to actually send a packet to the chip.
 */
static void smc_hardware_send_pkt(unsigned long data)
{
	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	unsigned int packet_no, len;
	unsigned char *buf;

	DBG(3, "%s: %s\n", dev->name, __FUNCTION__);

	if (!smc_special_trylock(&lp->lock)) {
		netif_stop_queue(dev);
		tasklet_schedule(&lp->tx_task);
		return;
	}

	skb = lp->pending_tx_skb;
	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
		smc_special_unlock(&lp->lock);
		return;
	}
	lp->pending_tx_skb = NULL;

	packet_no = SMC_GET_AR();
	if (unlikely(packet_no & AR_FAILED)) {
		printk("%s: Memory allocation failed.\n", dev->name);
		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
		dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
		smc_special_unlock(&lp->lock);
		goto done;
	}

	/* point to the beginning of the packet */
	SMC_SET_PN(packet_no);
	SMC_SET_PTR(PTR_AUTOINC);

	buf = skb->data;
	len = skb->len;
	DBG(2, "%s: TX PNR 0x%x LENGTH 0x%04x (%d) BUF 0x%p\n",
		dev->name, packet_no, len, len, buf);
	PRINT_PKT(buf, len);

	/*
	 * Send the packet length (+6 for status words, length, and ctl.
	 * The card will pad to 64 bytes with zeroes if packet is too small.
	 */
	SMC_PUT_PKT_HDR(0, len + 6);

	/* send the actual data */
	SMC_PUSH_DATA(buf, len & ~1);

	/* Send final ctl word with the last byte if there is one */
	SMC_outw(((len & 1) ? (0x2000 | buf[len-1]) : 0), ioaddr, DATA_REG);

	/*
	 * If THROTTLE_TX_PKTS is set, we stop the queue here. This will
	 * have the effect of having at most one packet queued for TX
	 * in the chip's memory at all time.
	 *
	 * If THROTTLE_TX_PKTS is not set then the queue is stopped only
	 * when memory allocation (MC_ALLOC) does not succeed right away.
	 */
	if (THROTTLE_TX_PKTS)
		netif_stop_queue(dev);

	/* queue the packet for TX */
	SMC_SET_MMU_CMD(MC_ENQUEUE);
	smc_special_unlock(&lp->lock);

	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
	dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;

	SMC_ENABLE_INT(IM_TX_INT | IM_TX_EMPTY_INT);

done:	if (!THROTTLE_TX_PKTS)
		netif_wake_queue(dev);

	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
}

/*
 * Since I am not sure if I will have enough room in the chip's ram
 * to store the packet, I call this routine which either sends it
 * now, or set the card to generates an interrupt when ready
 * for the packet.
 */
static int smc_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	unsigned int numPages, poll_count, status;

	DBG(3, "%s: %s\n", dev->name, __FUNCTION__);

	BUG_ON(lp->pending_tx_skb != NULL);

	/*
	 * The MMU wants the number of pages to be the number of 256 bytes
	 * 'pages', minus 1 (since a packet can't ever have 0 pages :))
	 *
	 * The 91C111 ignores the size bits, but earlier models don't.
	 *
	 * Pkt size for allocating is data length +6 (for additional status
	 * words, length and ctl)
	 *
	 * If odd size then last byte is included in ctl word.
	 */
	numPages = ((skb->len & ~1) + (6 - 1)) >> 8;
	if (unlikely(numPages > 7)) {
		printk("%s: Far too big packet error.\n", dev->name);
		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		return 0;
	}

	smc_special_lock(&lp->lock);

	/* now, try to allocate the memory */
	SMC_SET_MMU_CMD(MC_ALLOC | numPages);

	/*
	 * Poll the chip for a short amount of time in case the
	 * allocation succeeds quickly.
	 */
	poll_count = MEMORY_WAIT_TIME;
	do {
		status = SMC_GET_INT();
		if (status & IM_ALLOC_INT) {
			SMC_ACK_INT(IM_ALLOC_INT);
  			break;
		}
   	} while (--poll_count);

	smc_special_unlock(&lp->lock);

	lp->pending_tx_skb = skb;
   	if (!poll_count) {
		/* oh well, wait until the chip finds memory later */
		netif_stop_queue(dev);
		DBG(2, "%s: TX memory allocation deferred.\n", dev->name);
		SMC_ENABLE_INT(IM_ALLOC_INT);
   	} else {
		/*
		 * Allocation succeeded: push packet to the chip's own memory
		 * immediately.
		 */
		smc_hardware_send_pkt((unsigned long)dev);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This handles a TX interrupt, which is only called when:
 * - a TX error occurred, or
 * - CTL_AUTO_RELEASE is not set and TX of a packet completed.
 */
static void smc_tx(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	unsigned int saved_packet, packet_no, tx_status, pkt_len;

	DBG(3, "%s: %s\n", dev->name, __FUNCTION__);

	/* If the TX FIFO is empty then nothing to do */
	packet_no = SMC_GET_TXFIFO();
	if (unlikely(packet_no & TXFIFO_TEMPTY)) {
		PRINTK("%s: smc_tx with nothing on FIFO.\n", dev->name);
		return;
	}

	/* select packet to read from */
	saved_packet = SMC_GET_PN();
	SMC_SET_PN(packet_no);

	/* read the first word (status word) from this packet */
	SMC_SET_PTR(PTR_AUTOINC | PTR_READ);
	SMC_GET_PKT_HDR(tx_status, pkt_len);
	DBG(2, "%s: TX STATUS 0x%04x PNR 0x%02x\n",
		dev->name, tx_status, packet_no);

	if (!(tx_status & ES_TX_SUC))
		dev->stats.tx_errors++;

	if (tx_status & ES_LOSTCARR)
		dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;

	if (tx_status & (ES_LATCOL | ES_16COL)) {
		PRINTK("%s: %s occurred on last xmit\n", dev->name,
		       (tx_status & ES_LATCOL) ?
			"late collision" : "too many collisions");
		dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
		if (!(dev->stats.tx_window_errors & 63) && net_ratelimit()) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unexpectedly large number of "
			       "bad collisions. Please check duplex "
			       "setting.\n", dev->name);
		}
	}

	/* kill the packet */
	SMC_WAIT_MMU_BUSY();
	SMC_SET_MMU_CMD(MC_FREEPKT);

	/* Don't restore Packet Number Reg until busy bit is cleared */
	SMC_WAIT_MMU_BUSY();
	SMC_SET_PN(saved_packet);

	/* re-enable transmit */
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(0);
	SMC_SET_TCR(lp->tcr_cur_mode);
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(2);
}


/*---PHY CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION-----------------------------------------*/

static void smc_mii_out(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int val, int bits)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	unsigned int mii_reg, mask;

	mii_reg = SMC_GET_MII() & ~(MII_MCLK | MII_MDOE | MII_MDO);
	mii_reg |= MII_MDOE;

	for (mask = 1 << (bits - 1); mask; mask >>= 1) {
		if (val & mask)
			mii_reg |= MII_MDO;
		else
			mii_reg &= ~MII_MDO;

		SMC_SET_MII(mii_reg);
		udelay(MII_DELAY);
		SMC_SET_MII(mii_reg | MII_MCLK);
		udelay(MII_DELAY);
	}
}

static unsigned int smc_mii_in(struct net_device *dev, int bits)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	unsigned int mii_reg, mask, val;

	mii_reg = SMC_GET_MII() & ~(MII_MCLK | MII_MDOE | MII_MDO);
	SMC_SET_MII(mii_reg);

	for (mask = 1 << (bits - 1), val = 0; mask; mask >>= 1) {
		if (SMC_GET_MII() & MII_MDI)
			val |= mask;

		SMC_SET_MII(mii_reg);
		udelay(MII_DELAY);
		SMC_SET_MII(mii_reg | MII_MCLK);
		udelay(MII_DELAY);
	}

	return val;
}

/*
 * Reads a register from the MII Management serial interface
 */
static int smc_phy_read(struct net_device *dev, int phyaddr, int phyreg)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	unsigned int phydata;

	SMC_SELECT_BANK(3);

	/* Idle - 32 ones */
	smc_mii_out(dev, 0xffffffff, 32);

	/* Start code (01) + read (10) + phyaddr + phyreg */
	smc_mii_out(dev, 6 << 10 | phyaddr << 5 | phyreg, 14);

	/* Turnaround (2bits) + phydata */
	phydata = smc_mii_in(dev, 18);

	/* Return to idle state */
	SMC_SET_MII(SMC_GET_MII() & ~(MII_MCLK|MII_MDOE|MII_MDO));

	DBG(3, "%s: phyaddr=0x%x, phyreg=0x%x, phydata=0x%x\n",
		__FUNCTION__, phyaddr, phyreg, phydata);

	SMC_SELECT_BANK(2);
	return phydata;
}

/*
 * Writes a register to the MII Management serial interface
 */
static void smc_phy_write(struct net_device *dev, int phyaddr, int phyreg,
			  int phydata)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;

	SMC_SELECT_BANK(3);

	/* Idle - 32 ones */
	smc_mii_out(dev, 0xffffffff, 32);

	/* Start code (01) + write (01) + phyaddr + phyreg + turnaround + phydata */
	smc_mii_out(dev, 5 << 28 | phyaddr << 23 | phyreg << 18 | 2 << 16 | phydata, 32);

	/* Return to idle state */
	SMC_SET_MII(SMC_GET_MII() & ~(MII_MCLK|MII_MDOE|MII_MDO));

	DBG(3, "%s: phyaddr=0x%x, phyreg=0x%x, phydata=0x%x\n",
		__FUNCTION__, phyaddr, phyreg, phydata);

	SMC_SELECT_BANK(2);
}

/*
 * Finds and reports the PHY address
 */
static void smc_phy_detect(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	int phyaddr;

	DBG(2, "%s: %s\n", dev->name, __FUNCTION__);

	lp->phy_type = 0;

	/*
	 * Scan all 32 PHY addresses if necessary, starting at
	 * PHY#1 to PHY#31, and then PHY#0 last.
	 */
	for (phyaddr = 1; phyaddr < 33; ++phyaddr) {
		unsigned int id1, id2;

		/* Read the PHY identifiers */
		id1 = smc_phy_read(dev, phyaddr & 31, MII_PHYSID1);
		id2 = smc_phy_read(dev, phyaddr & 31, MII_PHYSID2);

		DBG(3, "%s: phy_id1=0x%x, phy_id2=0x%x\n",
			dev->name, id1, id2);

		/* Make sure it is a valid identifier */
		if (id1 != 0x0000 && id1 != 0xffff && id1 != 0x8000 &&
		    id2 != 0x0000 && id2 != 0xffff && id2 != 0x8000) {
			/* Save the PHY's address */
			lp->mii.phy_id = phyaddr & 31;
			lp->phy_type = id1 << 16 | id2;
			break;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Sets the PHY to a configuration as determined by the user
 */
static int smc_phy_fixed(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct smc_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
	void __iomem *ioaddr = lp->base;
	int phyaddr = lp->mii.phy_id;
	int bmcr, cfg1;

	DBG(3, "%s: %s\n", dev->name, __FUNCTION__);

	/* Enter Link Disable state */
	cfg1 = smc_phy_read(dev, phyaddr, PHY_CFG1_REG);
	cfg1 |= PHY_CFG1_LNKDIS;
	smc_phy_write(dev, phyaddr, PHY_CFG1_REG, cfg1);

	/*
	 * Set our fixed capabilities
	 * Disable auto-negotiation
	 */
	bmcr = 0;

	if (lp->ctl_rfduplx)
		bmcr |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;

	if (lp->ctl_rspeed == 100)
		bmcr |= BMCR_SPEED100;

	/* Write our capabilities to the phy control register */
	smc_phy_write(dev, phyaddr, MII_BMCR, bmcr);

	/* Re-Configure the Receive/Phy Control register */
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(0);
	SMC_SET_RPC(lp->rpc_cur_mode);
	SMC_SELECT_BANK(2);

	return 1;
}

/*
 * smc_phy_reset - reset the phy
 * @dev: net device