drivers/ide/piix.c



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/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Author and Maintainer
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
 *
 *  May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *
 * Documentation:
 *
 *	Publically available from Intel web site. Errata documentation
 * is also publically available. As an aide to anyone hacking on this
 * driver the list of errata that are relevant is below.going back to
 * PIIX4. Older device documentation is now a bit tricky to find.
 *
 * Errata of note:
 *
 * Unfixable
 *	PIIX4    errata #9	- Only on ultra obscure hw
 *	ICH3	 errata #13     - Not observed to affect real hw
 *				  by Intel
 *
 * Things we must deal with
 *	PIIX4	errata #10	- BM IDE hang with non UDMA
 *				  (must stop/start dma to recover)
 *	440MX   errata #15	- As PIIX4 errata #10
 *	PIIX4	errata #15	- Must not read control registers
 * 				  during a PIO transfer
 *	440MX   errata #13	- As PIIX4 errata #15
 *	ICH2	errata #21	- DMA mode 0 doesn't work right
 *	ICH0/1  errata #55	- As ICH2 errata #21
 *	ICH2	spec c #9	- Extra operations needed to handle
 *				  drive hotswap [NOT YET SUPPORTED]
 *	ICH2    spec c #20	- IDE PRD must not cross a 64K boundary
 *				  and must be dword aligned
 *	ICH2    spec c #24	- UDMA mode 4,5 t85/86 should be 6ns not 3.3
 *
 * Should have been BIOS fixed:
 *	450NX:	errata #19	- DMA hangs on old 450NX
 *	450NX:  errata #20	- DMA hangs on old 450NX
 *	450NX:  errata #25	- Corruption with DMA on old 450NX
 *	ICH3    errata #15      - IDE deadlock under high load
 *				  (BIOS must set dev 31 fn 0 bit 23)
 *	ICH3	errata #18	- Don't use native mode
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

#define DRV_NAME "piix"

static int no_piix_dma;

/**
 *	piix_set_pio_mode	-	set host controller for PIO mode
 *	@drive: drive
 *	@pio: PIO mode number
 *
 *	Set the interface PIO mode based upon the settings done by AMI BIOS.
 */

static void piix_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif	= drive->hwif;
	struct pci_dev *dev	= to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
	int is_slave		= drive->dn & 1;
	int master_port		= hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40;
	int slave_port		= 0x44;
	unsigned long flags;
	u16 master_data;
	u8 slave_data;
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tune_lock);
	int control = 0;

				     /* ISP  RTC */
	static const u8 timings[][2]= {
					{ 0, 0 },
					{ 0, 0 },
					{ 1, 0 },
					{ 2, 1 },
					{ 2, 3 }, };

	/*
	 * Master vs slave is synchronized above us but the slave register is
	 * shared by the two hwifs so the corner case of two slave timeouts in
	 * parallel must be locked.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&tune_lock, flags);
	pci_read_config_word(dev, master_port, &master_data);

	if (pio > 1)
		control |= 1;	/* Programmable timing on */
	if (drive->media == ide_disk)
		control |= 4;	/* Prefetch, post write */
	if (pio > 2)
		control |= 2;	/* IORDY */
	if (is_slave) {
		master_data |=  0x4000;
		master_data &= ~0x0070;
		if (pio > 1) {
			/* Set PPE, IE and TIME */
			master_data |= control << 4;
		}
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, slave_port, &slave_data);
		slave_data &= hwif->channel ? 0x0f : 0xf0;
		slave_data |= ((timings[pio][0] << 2) | timings[pio][1]) <<
			       (hwif->channel ? 4 : 0);
	} else {
		master_data &= ~0x3307;
		if (pio > 1) {
			/* enable PPE, IE and TIME */
			master_data |= control;
		}