include/linux/videodev2.h



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/*
 *  Video for Linux Two header file
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1999-2007 the contributors
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  Alternatively you can redistribute this file under the terms of the
 *  BSD license as stated below:
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *     distribution.
 *  3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
 *     products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *     permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 *  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 *  TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 *  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	Header file for v4l or V4L2 drivers and applications
 * with public API.
 * All kernel-specific stuff were moved to media/v4l2-dev.h, so
 * no #if __KERNEL tests are allowed here
 *
 *	See http://linuxtv.org for more info
 *
 *	Author: Bill Dirks <bill@thedirks.org>
 *		Justin Schoeman
 *              Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 *		et al.
 */
#ifndef __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H
#define __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/time.h>     /* need struct timeval */
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

/*
 * Common stuff for both V4L1 and V4L2
 * Moved from videodev.h
 */
#define VIDEO_MAX_FRAME               32

#ifndef __KERNEL__

/* These defines are V4L1 specific and should not be used with the V4L2 API!
   They will be removed from this header in the future. */

#define VID_TYPE_CAPTURE	1	/* Can capture */
#define VID_TYPE_TUNER		2	/* Can tune */
#define VID_TYPE_TELETEXT	4	/* Does teletext */
#define VID_TYPE_OVERLAY	8	/* Overlay onto frame buffer */
#define VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY	16	/* Overlay by chromakey */
#define VID_TYPE_CLIPPING	32	/* Can clip */
#define VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM	64	/* Uses the frame buffer memory */
#define VID_TYPE_SCALES		128	/* Scalable */
#define VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME	256	/* Monochrome only */
#define VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE	512	/* Can capture subareas of the image */
#define VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER	1024	/* Can decode MPEG streams */
#define VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER	2048	/* Can encode MPEG streams */
#define VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER	4096	/* Can decode MJPEG streams */
#define VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER	8192	/* Can encode MJPEG streams */
#endif

/*
 *	M I S C E L L A N E O U S
 */

/*  Four-character-code (FOURCC) */
#define v4l2_fourcc(a, b, c, d)\
	((__u32)(a) | ((__u32)(b) << 8) | ((__u32)(c) << 16) | ((__u32)(d) << 24))

/*
 *	E N U M S
 */
enum v4l2_field {
	V4L2_FIELD_ANY           = 0, /* driver can choose from none,
					 top, bottom, interlaced
					 depending on whatever it thinks
					 is approximate ... */
	V4L2_FIELD_NONE          = 1, /* this device has no fields ... */
	V4L2_FIELD_TOP           = 2, /* top field only */
	V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM        = 3, /* bottom field only */
	V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED    = 4, /* both fields interlaced */
	V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB        = 5, /* both fields sequential into one
					 buffer, top-bottom order */
	V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT        = 6, /* same as above + bottom-top order */
	V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE     = 7, /* both fields alternating into
					 separate buffers */
	V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB = 8, /* both fields interlaced, top field
					 first and the top field is
					 transmitted first */
	V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT = 9, /* both fields interlaced, top field
					 first and the bottom field is
					 transmitted first */
};
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_TOP(field)	\
	((field) == V4L2_FIELD_TOP 	||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB	||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTTOM(field)	\
	((field) == V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM 	||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB	||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTH(field)	\
	((field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\
	 (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)

enum v4l2_buf_type {
	V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE        = 1,
	V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT         = 2,
	V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY        = 3,
	V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE          = 4,
	V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT           = 5,
	V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE   = 6,
	V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT    = 7,
#if 1
	/* Experimental */
	V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY = 8,
#endif
	V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE              = 0x80,
};

enum v4l2_ctrl_type {
	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER	     = 1,
	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN	     = 2,
	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU	     = 3,
	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON	     = 4,
	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64     = 5,
	V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS    = 6,
};

enum v4l2_tuner_type {
	V4L2_TUNER_RADIO	     = 1,
	V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV	     = 2,
	V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV	     = 3,
};

enum v4l2_memory {
	V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP             = 1,
	V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR          = 2,
	V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY          = 3,
};

/* see also http://vektor.theorem.ca/graphics/ycbcr/ */
enum v4l2_colorspace {
	/* ITU-R 601 -- broadcast NTSC/PAL */
	V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M     = 1,

	/* 1125-Line (US) HDTV */
	V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M     = 2,

	/* HD and modern captures. */
	V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709        = 3,

	/* broken BT878 extents (601, luma range 16-253 instead of 16-235) */
	V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878         = 4,

	/* These should be useful.  Assume 601 extents. */
	V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M  = 5,
	V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG = 6,

	/* I know there will be cameras that send this.  So, this is
	 * unspecified chromaticities and full 0-255 on each of the
	 * Y'CbCr components
	 */
	V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG          = 7,

	/* For RGB colourspaces, this is probably a good start. */
	V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB          = 8,
};

enum v4l2_priority {
	V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET       = 0,  /* not initialized */
	V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND  = 1,
	V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE = 2,
	V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD      = 3,
	V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT     = V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE,
};

struct v4l2_rect {
	__s32   left;
	__s32   top;
	__s32   width;
	__s32   height;
};

struct v4l2_fract {
	__u32   numerator;
	__u32   denominator;
};

/*
 *	D R I V E R   C A P A B I L I T I E S
 */
struct v4l2_capability {
	__u8	driver[16];	/* i.e. "bttv" */
	__u8	card[32];	/* i.e. "Hauppauge WinTV" */
	__u8	bus_info[32];	/* "PCI:" + pci_name(pci_dev) */
	__u32   version;        /* should use KERNEL_VERSION() */
	__u32	capabilities;	/* Device capabilities */
	__u32	reserved[4];
};

/* Values for 'capabilities' field */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE		0x00000001  /* Is a video capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT		0x00000002  /* Is a video output device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY		0x00000004  /* Can do video overlay */
#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE		0x00000010  /* Is a raw VBI capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT		0x00000020  /* Is a raw VBI output device */
#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE	0x00000040  /* Is a sliced VBI capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT	0x00000080  /* Is a sliced VBI output device */
#define V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE		0x00000100  /* RDS data capture */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY	0x00000200  /* Can do video output overlay */
#define V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK		0x00000400  /* Can do hardware frequency seek  */

#define V4L2_CAP_TUNER			0x00010000  /* has a tuner */
#define V4L2_CAP_AUDIO			0x00020000  /* has audio support */
#define V4L2_CAP_RADIO			0x00040000  /* is a radio device */

#define V4L2_CAP_READWRITE              0x01000000  /* read/write systemcalls */
#define V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO                0x02000000  /* async I/O */
#define V4L2_CAP_STREAMING              0x04000000  /* streaming I/O ioctls */

/*
 *	V I D E O   I M A G E   F O R M A T
 */
struct v4l2_pix_format {
	__u32         		width;
	__u32			height;
	__u32			pixelformat;
	enum v4l2_field  	field;
	__u32            	bytesperline;	/* for padding, zero if unused */
	__u32          		sizeimage;
	enum v4l2_colorspace	colorspace;
	__u32			priv;		/* private data, depends on pixelformat */
};

/*      Pixel format         FOURCC                        depth  Description  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332  v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '1') /*  8  RGB-3-3-2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444  v4l2_fourcc('R', '4', '4', '4') /* 16  xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555  v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'O') /* 16  RGB-5-5-5     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565  v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'P') /* 16  RGB-5-6-5     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'Q') /* 16  RGB-5-5-5 BE  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'R') /* 16  RGB-5-6-5 BE  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24   v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '3') /* 24  BGR-8-8-8     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24   v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '3') /* 24  RGB-8-8-8     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32   v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '4') /* 32  BGR-8-8-8-8   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32   v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '4') /* 32  RGB-8-8-8-8   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY    v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'E', 'Y') /*  8  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16     v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '6', ' ') /* 16  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8    v4l2_fourcc('P', 'A', 'L', '8') /*  8  8-bit palette */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /*  9  YVU 4:1:0     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12  YVU 4:2:0     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV    v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* 16  YUV 4:2:2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY    v4l2_fourcc('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* 16  YUV 4:2:2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY    v4l2_fourcc('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* 16  YUV 4:2:2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P v4l2_fourcc('4', '2', '2', 'P') /* 16  YVU422 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P v4l2_fourcc('4', '1', '1', 'P') /* 16  YVU411 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '1', 'P') /* 12  YUV 4:1:1     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444  v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '4', '4') /* 16  xxxxyyyy uuuuvvvv */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'O') /* 16  YUV-5-5-5     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'P') /* 16  YUV-5-6-5     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32   v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '4') /* 32  YUV-8-8-8-8   */

/* two planes -- one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 12  Y/CrCb 4:2:0  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 16  Y/CbCr 4:2:2  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 16  Y/CrCb 4:2:2  */

/*  The following formats are not defined in the V4L2 specification */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /*  9  YUV 4:1:0     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 12  YUV 4:2:0     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV    v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* 16  YUV 4:2:2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240   v4l2_fourcc('H', 'I', '2', '4') /*  8  8-bit color   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12    v4l2_fourcc('H', 'M', '1', '2') /*  8  YUV 4:2:0 16x16 macroblocks */

/* see http://www.siliconimaging.com/RGB%20Bayer.htm */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8  v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '8', '1') /*  8  BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8  v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', 'R', 'G') /*  8  GBGB.. RGRG.. */
/*
 * 10bit raw bayer, expanded to 16 bits
 * xxxxrrrrrrrrrrxxxxgggggggggg xxxxggggggggggxxxxbbbbbbbbbb...
 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '0')
/* 10bit raw bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'D', '1', '0')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'Y', 'R', '2') /* 16  BGBG.. GRGR.. */

/* compressed formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Motion-JPEG   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG     v4l2_fourcc('J', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* JFIF JPEG     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV       v4l2_fourcc('d', 'v', 's', 'd') /* 1394          */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG     v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* MPEG-1/2/4    */

/*  Vendor-specific formats   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA     v4l2_fourcc('W', 'N', 'V', 'A') /* Winnov hw compress */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X  v4l2_fourcc('S', '9', '1', '0') /* SN9C10x compression */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1     v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '1') /* pwc older webcam */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2     v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '2') /* pwc newer webcam */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251 v4l2_fourcc('E', '6', '2', '5') /* ET61X251 compression */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501  v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '1') /* YUYV per line */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505  v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '5') /* YYUV per line */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508  v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '8') /* YUVY per line */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561  v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '6', '1') /* compressed GBRG bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207   v4l2_fourcc('P', '2', '0', '7') /* compressed BGGR bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A v4l2_fourcc('M', '3', '1', '0') /* compressed BGGR bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C   v4l2_fourcc('9', '0', '5', 'C') /* compressed RGGB bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG     v4l2_fourcc('P', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Pixart 73xx JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU    v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* 16  YVU 4:2:2     */

/*
 *	F O R M A T   E N U M E R A T I O N
 */
struct v4l2_fmtdesc {
	__u32		    index;             /* Format number      */
	enum v4l2_buf_type  type;              /* buffer type        */
	__u32               flags;
	__u8		    description[32];   /* Description string */
	__u32		    pixelformat;       /* Format fourcc      */
	__u32		    reserved[4];
};

#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED 0x0001

#if 1
	/* Experimental Frame Size and frame rate enumeration */
/*
 *	F R A M E   S I Z E   E N U M E R A T I O N
 */
enum v4l2_frmsizetypes {
	V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE	= 1,
	V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS	= 2,
	V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE	= 3,
};

struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete {
	__u32			width;		/* Frame width [pixel] */
	__u32			height;		/* Frame height [pixel] */
};

struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise {
	__u32			min_width;	/* Minimum frame width [pixel] */
	__u32			max_width;	/* Maximum frame width [pixel] */
	__u32			step_width;	/* Frame width step size [pixel] */
	__u32			min_height;	/* Minimum frame height [pixel] */
	__u32			max_height;	/* Maximum frame height [pixel] */
	__u32			step_height;	/* Frame height step size [pixel] */
};

struct v4l2_frmsizeenum {
	__u32			index;		/* Frame size number */
	__u32			pixel_format;	/* Pixel format */
	__u32			type;		/* Frame size type the device supports. */

	union {					/* Frame size */
		struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete	discrete;
		struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise	stepwise;
	};

	__u32   reserved[2];			/* Reserved space for future use */
};

/*
 *	F R A M E   R A T E   E N U M E R A T I O N
 */
enum v4l2_frmivaltypes {
	V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE	= 1,
	V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS	= 2,
	V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE	= 3,
};

struct v4l2_frmival_stepwise {
	struct v4l2_fract	min;		/* Minimum frame interval [s] */
	struct v4l2_fract	max;		/* Maximum frame interval [s] */
	struct v4l2_fract	step;		/* Frame interval step size [s] */
};

struct v4l2_frmivalenum {
	__u32			index;		/* Frame format index */
	__u32			pixel_format;	/* Pixel format */
	__u32			width;		/* Frame width */
	__u32			height;		/* Frame height */
	__u32			type;		/* Frame interval type the device supports. */

	union {					/* Frame interval */
		struct v4l2_fract		discrete;
		struct v4l2_frmival_stepwise	stepwise;
	};

	__u32	reserved[2];			/* Reserved space for future use */
};
#endif

/*
 *	T I M E C O D E
 */
struct v4l2_timecode {
	__u32	type;
	__u32	flags;
	__u8	frames;
	__u8	seconds;
	__u8	minutes;
	__u8	hours;
	__u8	userbits[4];
};

/*  Type  */
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS		1
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS		2
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS		3
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS		4
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS		5

/*  Flags  */
#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME		0x0001 /* "drop-frame" mode */
#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME		0x0002
#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field		0x000C
#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED	0x0000
#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS	0x0008
/* The above is based on SMPTE timecodes */

struct v4l2_jpegcompression {
	int quality;

	int  APPn;              /* Number of APP segment to be written,
				 * must be 0..15 */
	int  APP_len;           /* Length of data in JPEG APPn segment */
	char APP_data[60];      /* Data in the JPEG APPn segment. */

	int  COM_len;           /* Length of data in JPEG COM segment */
	char COM_data[60];      /* Data in JPEG COM segment */

	__u32 jpeg_markers;     /* Which markers should go into the JPEG
				 * output. Unless you exactly know what
				 * you do, leave them untouched.
				 * Inluding less markers will make the
				 * resulting code smaller, but there will
				 * be fewer aplications which can read it.
				 * The presence of the APP and COM marker
				 * is influenced by APP_len and COM_len
				 * ONLY, not by this property! */

#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DHT (1<<3)    /* Define Huffman Tables */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DQT (1<<4)    /* Define Quantization Tables */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DRI (1<<5)    /* Define Restart Interval */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_COM (1<<6)    /* Comment segment */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_APP (1<<7)    /* App segment, driver will
					* allways use APP0 */
};

/*
 *	M E M O R Y - M A P P I N G   B U F F E R S
 */
struct v4l2_requestbuffers {
	__u32			count;
	enum v4l2_buf_type      type;
	enum v4l2_memory        memory;
	__u32			reserved[2];
};

struct v4l2_buffer {
	__u32			index;
	enum v4l2_buf_type      type;
	__u32			bytesused;
	__u32			flags;
	enum v4l2_field		field;
	struct timeval		timestamp;
	struct v4l2_timecode	timecode;
	__u32			sequence;

	/* memory location */
	enum v4l2_memory        memory;
	union {
		__u32           offset;
		unsigned long   userptr;
	} m;
	__u32			length;
	__u32			input;
	__u32			reserved;
};

/*  Flags for 'flags' field */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED	0x0001  /* Buffer is mapped (flag) */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED	0x0002	/* Buffer is queued for processing */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE	0x0004	/* Buffer is ready */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME	0x0008	/* Image is a keyframe (I-frame) */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME	0x0010	/* Image is a P-frame */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME	0x0020	/* Image is a B-frame */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE	0x0100	/* timecode field is valid */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT     0x0200  /* input field is valid */

/*
 *	O V E R L A Y   P R E V I E W
 */
struct v4l2_framebuffer {
	__u32			capability;
	__u32			flags;
/* FIXME: in theory we should pass something like PCI device + memory
 * region + offset instead of some physical address */
	void                    *base;
	struct v4l2_pix_format	fmt;
};
/*  Flags for the 'capability' field. Read only */
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY	0x0001
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY		0x0002
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING     0x0004
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING	0x0008
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_ALPHA	0x0010
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_GLOBAL_ALPHA	0x0020
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA	0x0040
/*  Flags for the 'flags' field. */
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY		0x0001
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY		0x0002
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY	0x0004
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA	0x0008
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA	0x0010
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA	0x0020

struct v4l2_clip {
	struct v4l2_rect        c;
	struct v4l2_clip	__user *next;
};

struct v4l2_window {
	struct v4l2_rect        w;
	enum v4l2_field  	field;
	__u32			chromakey;
	struct v4l2_clip	__user *clips;
	__u32			clipcount;
	void			__user *bitmap;
	__u8                    global_alpha;
};

/*
 *	C A P T U R E   P A R A M E T E R S
 */
struct v4l2_captureparm {
	__u32		   capability;	  /*  Supported modes */
	__u32		   capturemode;	  /*  Current mode */
	struct v4l2_fract  timeperframe;  /*  Time per frame in .1us units */
	__u32		   extendedmode;  /*  Driver-specific extensions */
	__u32              readbuffers;   /*  # of buffers for read */
	__u32		   reserved[4];
};

/*  Flags for 'capability' and 'capturemode' fields */
#define V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY	0x0001	/*  High quality imaging mode */
#define V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME	0x1000	/*  timeperframe field is supported */

struct v4l2_outputparm {
	__u32		   capability;	 /*  Supported modes */
	__u32		   outputmode;	 /*  Current mode */
	struct v4l2_fract  timeperframe; /*  Time per frame in seconds */
	__u32		   extendedmode; /*  Driver-specific extensions */
	__u32              writebuffers; /*  # of buffers for write */
	__u32		   reserved[4];
};

/*
 *	I N P U T   I M A G E   C R O P P I N G
 */
struct v4l2_cropcap {
	enum v4l2_buf_type      type;
	struct v4l2_rect        bounds;
	struct v4l2_rect        defrect;
	struct v4l2_fract       pixelaspect;
};

struct v4l2_crop {
	enum v4l2_buf_type      type;
	struct v4l2_rect        c;
};

/*
 *      A N A L O G   V I D E O   S T A N D A R D
 */

typedef __u64 v4l2_std_id;

/* one bit for each */
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080)

#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800)

#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP      ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443       ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR      ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000)

#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1       ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC       ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000)

/* ATSC/HDTV */
#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB     ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000)
#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB    ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000)

/* FIXME:
   Although std_id is 64 bits, there is an issue on PPC32 architecture that
   makes switch(__u64) to break. So, there's a hack on v4l2-common.c rounding
   this value to 32 bits.
   As, currently, the max value is for V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB (30 bits wide),
   it should work fine. However, if needed to add more than two standards,
   v4l2-common.c should be fixed.
 */

/* some merged standards */
#define V4L2_STD_MN	(V4L2_STD_PAL_M|V4L2_STD_PAL_N|V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc|V4L2_STD_NTSC)
#define V4L2_STD_B	(V4L2_STD_PAL_B|V4L2_STD_PAL_B1|V4L2_STD_SECAM_B)
#define V4L2_STD_GH	(V4L2_STD_PAL_G|V4L2_STD_PAL_H|V4L2_STD_SECAM_G|V4L2_STD_SECAM_H)
#define V4L2_STD_DK	(V4L2_STD_PAL_DK|V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK)

/* some common needed stuff */
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG		(V4L2_STD_PAL_B		|\
				 V4L2_STD_PAL_B1	|\
				 V4L2_STD_PAL_G)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK		(V4L2_STD_PAL_D		|\
				 V4L2_STD_PAL_D1	|\
				 V4L2_STD_PAL_K)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL		(V4L2_STD_PAL_BG	|\
				 V4L2_STD_PAL_DK	|\
				 V4L2_STD_PAL_H		|\
				 V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC           (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M	|\
				 V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP     |\
				 V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK      	(V4L2_STD_SECAM_D	|\
				 V4L2_STD_SECAM_K	|\
				 V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM		(V4L2_STD_SECAM_B	|\
				 V4L2_STD_SECAM_G	|\
				 V4L2_STD_SECAM_H	|\
				 V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK	|\
				 V4L2_STD_SECAM_L       |\
				 V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)

#define V4L2_STD_525_60		(V4L2_STD_PAL_M		|\
				 V4L2_STD_PAL_60	|\
				 V4L2_STD_NTSC		|\
				 V4L2_STD_NTSC_443)