From 266f1a25eff5ff98c498d7754a419aacfd88f71c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Mon, 20 Sep 2010 19:44:38 +0200 Subject: PM / Hibernate: Improve comments in hibernate_preallocate_memory() One comment in hibernate_preallocate_memory() is wrong, so fix it and add one more comment to clarify the meaning of the fixed one. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/power/snapshot.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index d3f795f01bbc..d9191b40cf6e 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -1318,12 +1318,14 @@ int hibernate_preallocate_memory(void) /* Compute the maximum number of saveable pages to leave in memory. */ max_size = (count - (size + PAGES_FOR_IO)) / 2 - 2 * SPARE_PAGES; + /* Compute the desired number of image pages specified by image_size. */ size = DIV_ROUND_UP(image_size, PAGE_SIZE); if (size > max_size) size = max_size; /* - * If the maximum is not less than the current number of saveable pages - * in memory, allocate page frames for the image and we're done. + * If the desired number of image pages is at least as large as the + * current number of saveable pages in memory, allocate page frames for + * the image and we're done. */ if (size >= saveable) { pages = preallocate_image_highmem(save_highmem); -- cgit v1.2.2 From ac5c24ec1e983313ef0015258fba6f630e54e7cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Mon, 20 Sep 2010 19:44:56 +0200 Subject: PM / Hibernate: Make default image size depend on total RAM size The default hibernation image size is currently hard coded and euqal to 500 MB, which is not a reasonable default on many contemporary systems. Make it equal 2/5 of the total RAM size (this is slightly below the maximum, i.e. 1/2 of the total RAM size, and seems to be generally suitable). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Tested-by: M. Vefa Bicakci --- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel/power/snapshot.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index d9191b40cf6e..ac7eb109f196 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -46,7 +46,12 @@ static void swsusp_unset_page_forbidden(struct page *); * size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is impossible, it will * try to create the smallest image possible. */ -unsigned long image_size = 500 * 1024 * 1024; +unsigned long image_size; + +void __init hibernate_image_size_init(void) +{ + image_size = ((totalram_pages * 2) / 5) * PAGE_SIZE; +} /* List of PBEs needed for restoring the pages that were allocated before * the suspend and included in the suspend image, but have also been -- cgit v1.2.2 From 61ecdb801ef2cd28e32442383106d7837d76deac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 14:21:47 -0700 Subject: mm: strictly nested kmap_atomic() Ensure kmap_atomic() usage is strictly nested Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel Acked-by: Chris Metcalf Cc: David Howells Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Russell King Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: David Miller Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/power/snapshot.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index ac7eb109f196..9e3581f4619a 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -984,8 +984,8 @@ static void copy_data_page(unsigned long dst_pfn, unsigned long src_pfn) src = kmap_atomic(s_page, KM_USER0); dst = kmap_atomic(d_page, KM_USER1); do_copy_page(dst, src); - kunmap_atomic(src, KM_USER0); kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER1); + kunmap_atomic(src, KM_USER0); } else { if (PageHighMem(d_page)) { /* Page pointed to by src may contain some kernel @@ -2273,8 +2273,8 @@ swap_two_pages_data(struct page *p1, struct page *p2, void *buf) memcpy(buf, kaddr1, PAGE_SIZE); memcpy(kaddr1, kaddr2, PAGE_SIZE); memcpy(kaddr2, buf, PAGE_SIZE); - kunmap_atomic(kaddr1, KM_USER0); kunmap_atomic(kaddr2, KM_USER1); + kunmap_atomic(kaddr1, KM_USER0); } /** -- cgit v1.2.2 From 3ecb01df3261d3b1f02ccfcf8384e2a255d2a1d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 14:22:27 -0700 Subject: use clear_page()/copy_page() in favor of memset()/memcpy() on whole pages After all that's what they are intended for. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich Cc: Miklos Szeredi Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/power/snapshot.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index 9e3581f4619a..0dac75ea4456 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ static void copy_data_page(unsigned long dst_pfn, unsigned long src_pfn) */ safe_copy_page(buffer, s_page); dst = kmap_atomic(d_page, KM_USER0); - memcpy(dst, buffer, PAGE_SIZE); + copy_page(dst, buffer); kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0); } else { safe_copy_page(page_address(d_page), s_page); @@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle) memory_bm_position_reset(&orig_bm); memory_bm_position_reset(©_bm); } else if (handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages) { - memset(buffer, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + clear_page(buffer); pack_pfns(buffer, &orig_bm); } else { struct page *page; @@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle) void *kaddr; kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0); - memcpy(buffer, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE); + copy_page(buffer, kaddr); kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); handle->buffer = buffer; } else { @@ -1984,7 +1984,7 @@ static void copy_last_highmem_page(void) void *dst; dst = kmap_atomic(last_highmem_page, KM_USER0); - memcpy(dst, buffer, PAGE_SIZE); + copy_page(dst, buffer); kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0); last_highmem_page = NULL; } @@ -2270,9 +2270,9 @@ swap_two_pages_data(struct page *p1, struct page *p2, void *buf) kaddr1 = kmap_atomic(p1, KM_USER0); kaddr2 = kmap_atomic(p2, KM_USER1); - memcpy(buf, kaddr1, PAGE_SIZE); - memcpy(kaddr1, kaddr2, PAGE_SIZE); - memcpy(kaddr2, buf, PAGE_SIZE); + copy_page(buf, kaddr1); + copy_page(kaddr1, kaddr2); + copy_page(kaddr2, buf); kunmap_atomic(kaddr2, KM_USER1); kunmap_atomic(kaddr1, KM_USER0); } -- cgit v1.2.2 From 2e725a065b0153f0c449318da1923a120477633d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stanislaw Gruszka Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 21:06:51 +0100 Subject: PM / Hibernate: Return error code when alloc_image_page() fails Currently we return 0 in swsusp_alloc() when alloc_image_page() fails. Fix that. Also remove unneeded "error" variable since the only useful value of error is -ENOMEM. [rjw: Fixed up the changelog and changed subject.] Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 7 ++----- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/power/snapshot.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index 0dac75ea4456..64db648ff911 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -1519,11 +1519,8 @@ static int swsusp_alloc(struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm, struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm, unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int nr_highmem) { - int error = 0; - if (nr_highmem > 0) { - error = get_highmem_buffer(PG_ANY); - if (error) + if (get_highmem_buffer(PG_ANY)) goto err_out; if (nr_highmem > alloc_highmem) { nr_highmem -= alloc_highmem; @@ -1546,7 +1543,7 @@ swsusp_alloc(struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm, struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm, err_out: swsusp_free(); - return error; + return -ENOMEM; } asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void) -- cgit v1.2.2 From bea3864fb627d110933cfb8babe048b63c4fc76e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2011 00:45:46 +0100 Subject: PM / Hibernate: Reduce autotuned default image size The hibernate image size autotuning mechanism sets the default image size to 5/2 of the total system RAM, but it is reported that on some systems device drivers allocate substantial amounts of memory during suspend and the creation of the image fails as a result (too little memory is preallocated). Modify the autotuning mechanism to use 1/3 instead of 2/5 of RAM as the default image size, which is reported to be sufficient for the affected systems. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30482 Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Steigerwald Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/power/snapshot.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index 64db648ff911..ca0aacc24874 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ static void swsusp_unset_page_forbidden(struct page *); /* * Preferred image size in bytes (tunable via /sys/power/image_size). - * When it is set to N, swsusp will do its best to ensure the image - * size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is impossible, it will - * try to create the smallest image possible. + * When it is set to N, the image creating code will do its best to + * ensure the image size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is + * impossible, it will try to create the smallest image possible. */ unsigned long image_size; void __init hibernate_image_size_init(void) { - image_size = ((totalram_pages * 2) / 5) * PAGE_SIZE; + image_size = (totalram_pages / 3) * PAGE_SIZE; } /* List of PBEs needed for restoring the pages that were allocated before -- cgit v1.2.2 From ddeb648708108091a641adad0a438ec4fd8bf190 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Sun, 15 May 2011 11:38:48 +0200 Subject: PM / Hibernate: Add sysfs knob to control size of memory for drivers Martin reports that on his system hibernation occasionally fails due to the lack of memory, because the radeon driver apparently allocates too much of it during the device freeze stage. It turns out that the amount of memory allocated by radeon during hibernation (and presumably during system suspend too) depends on the utilization of the GPU (e.g. hibernating while there are two KDE 4 sessions with compositing enabled causes radeon to allocate more memory than for one KDE 4 session). In principle it should be possible to use image_size to make the memory preallocation mechanism free enough memory for the radeon driver, but in practice it is not easy to guess the right value because of the way the preallocation code uses image_size. For this reason, it seems reasonable to allow users to control the amount of memory reserved for driver allocations made after the hibernate preallocation, which currently is constant and amounts to 1 MB. Introduce a new sysfs file, /sys/power/reserved_size, whose value will be used as the amount of memory to reserve for the post-preallocation reservations made by device drivers, in bytes. For backwards compatibility, set its default (and initial) value to the currently used number (1 MB). References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34102 Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Steigerwald Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/power/snapshot.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index ca0aacc24874..d69e3323a85d 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -40,6 +40,18 @@ static int swsusp_page_is_free(struct page *); static void swsusp_set_page_forbidden(struct page *); static void swsusp_unset_page_forbidden(struct page *); +/* + * Number of bytes to reserve for memory allocations made by device drivers + * from their ->freeze() and ->freeze_noirq() callbacks so that they don't + * cause image creation to fail (tunable via /sys/power/reserved_size). + */ +unsigned long reserved_size; + +void __init hibernate_reserved_size_init(void) +{ + reserved_size = SPARE_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE; +} + /* * Preferred image size in bytes (tunable via /sys/power/image_size). * When it is set to N, the image creating code will do its best to @@ -1263,11 +1275,13 @@ static unsigned long minimum_image_size(unsigned long saveable) * frame in use. We also need a number of page frames to be free during * hibernation for allocations made while saving the image and for device * drivers, in case they need to allocate memory from their hibernation - * callbacks (these two numbers are given by PAGES_FOR_IO and SPARE_PAGES, - * respectively, both of which are rough estimates). To make this happen, we - * compute the total number of available page frames and allocate at least + * callbacks (these two numbers are given by PAGES_FOR_IO (which is a rough + * estimate) and reserverd_size divided by PAGE_SIZE (which is tunable through + * /sys/power/reserved_size, respectively). To make this happen, we compute the + * total number of available page frames and allocate at least * - * ([page frames total] + PAGES_FOR_IO + [metadata pages]) / 2 + 2 * SPARE_PAGES + * ([page frames total] + PAGES_FOR_IO + [metadata pages]) / 2 + * + 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(reserved_size, PAGE_SIZE) * * of them, which corresponds to the maximum size of a hibernation image. * @@ -1322,7 +1336,8 @@ int hibernate_preallocate_memory(void) count -= totalreserve_pages; /* Compute the maximum number of saveable pages to leave in memory. */ - max_size = (count - (size + PAGES_FOR_IO)) / 2 - 2 * SPARE_PAGES; + max_size = (count - (size + PAGES_FOR_IO)) / 2 + - 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(reserved_size, PAGE_SIZE); /* Compute the desired number of image pages specified by image_size. */ size = DIV_ROUND_UP(image_size, PAGE_SIZE); if (size > max_size) -- cgit v1.2.2 From 1c1be3a949a61427a962771c85a347c822aeb991 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Sun, 15 May 2011 11:39:48 +0200 Subject: Revert "PM / Hibernate: Reduce autotuned default image size" This reverts commit bea3864fb627d110933cfb8babe048b63c4fc76e (PM / Hibernate: Reduce autotuned default image size), because users are now able to resolve the issue this commit was supposed to address in a different way (i.e. by using the new /sys/power/reserved_size interface). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/power/snapshot.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index d69e3323a85d..ace55889f702 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ void __init hibernate_reserved_size_init(void) /* * Preferred image size in bytes (tunable via /sys/power/image_size). - * When it is set to N, the image creating code will do its best to - * ensure the image size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is - * impossible, it will try to create the smallest image possible. + * When it is set to N, swsusp will do its best to ensure the image + * size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is impossible, it will + * try to create the smallest image possible. */ unsigned long image_size; void __init hibernate_image_size_init(void) { - image_size = (totalram_pages / 3) * PAGE_SIZE; + image_size = ((totalram_pages * 2) / 5) * PAGE_SIZE; } /* List of PBEs needed for restoring the pages that were allocated before -- cgit v1.2.2 From 4d4cf23cdde2f8f9324f5684a7f349e182039529 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2011 20:15:23 +0200 Subject: PM / Hibernate: Fix free_unnecessary_pages() There is a bug in free_unnecessary_pages() that causes it to attempt to free too many pages in some cases, which triggers the BUG_ON() in memory_bm_clear_bit() for copy_bm. Namely, if count_data_pages() is initially greater than alloc_normal, we get to_free_normal equal to 0 and "save" greater from 0. In that case, if the sum of "save" and count_highmem_pages() is greater than alloc_highmem, we subtract a positive number from to_free_normal. Hence, since to_free_normal was 0 before the subtraction and is an unsigned int, the result is converted to a huge positive number that is used as the number of pages to free. Fix this bug by checking if to_free_normal is actually greater than or equal to the number we're going to subtract from it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reported-and-tested-by: Matthew Garrett Cc: stable@kernel.org --- kernel/power/snapshot.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel/power/snapshot.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index ace55889f702..06efa54f93d6 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -1211,7 +1211,11 @@ static void free_unnecessary_pages(void) to_free_highmem = alloc_highmem - save; } else { to_free_highmem = 0; - to_free_normal -= save - alloc_highmem; + save -= alloc_highmem; + if (to_free_normal > save) + to_free_normal -= save; + else + to_free_normal = 0; } memory_bm_position_reset(©_bm); -- cgit v1.2.2