From f035eb4e976ef5a059e30bc91cfd310ff030a7d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hans Verkuil Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2014 03:47:14 -0300 Subject: [media] videobuf2: fix lockdep warning The following lockdep warning has been there ever since commit a517cca6b24fc54ac209e44118ec8962051662e3 one year ago: [ 403.117947] ====================================================== [ 403.117949] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] [ 403.117953] 3.16.0-rc6-test-media #961 Not tainted [ 403.117954] ------------------------------------------------------- [ 403.117956] v4l2-ctl/15377 is trying to acquire lock: [ 403.117959] (&dev->mutex#3){+.+.+.}, at: [] vb2_fop_mmap+0x33/0x90 [videobuf2_core] [ 403.117974] [ 403.117974] but task is already holding lock: [ 403.117976] (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6f/0xc0 [ 403.117987] [ 403.117987] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 403.117987] [ 403.117990] [ 403.117990] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 403.117992] [ 403.117992] -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: [ 403.117997] [] validate_chain.isra.39+0x5fc/0x9a0 [ 403.118006] [] __lock_acquire+0x4d3/0xd30 [ 403.118010] [] lock_acquire+0xa7/0x160 [ 403.118014] [] might_fault+0x7c/0xb0 [ 403.118018] [] video_usercopy+0x425/0x610 [videodev] [ 403.118028] [] video_ioctl2+0x15/0x20 [videodev] [ 403.118034] [] v4l2_ioctl+0x184/0x1a0 [videodev] [ 403.118040] [] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f0/0x4f0 [ 403.118307] [] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 [ 403.118311] [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 403.118319] [ 403.118319] -> #0 (&dev->mutex#3){+.+.+.}: [ 403.118324] [] check_prevs_add+0x746/0x9f0 [ 403.118329] [] validate_chain.isra.39+0x5fc/0x9a0 [ 403.118333] [] __lock_acquire+0x4d3/0xd30 [ 403.118336] [] lock_acquire+0xa7/0x160 [ 403.118340] [] mutex_lock_interruptible_nested+0x64/0x640 [ 403.118344] [] vb2_fop_mmap+0x33/0x90 [videobuf2_core] [ 403.118349] [] v4l2_mmap+0x62/0xa0 [videodev] [ 403.118354] [] mmap_region+0x3d0/0x5d0 [ 403.118359] [] do_mmap_pgoff+0x31d/0x400 [ 403.118363] [] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x90/0xc0 [ 403.118366] [] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1df/0x2a0 [ 403.118369] [] SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30 [ 403.118376] [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 403.118381] [ 403.118381] other info that might help us debug this: [ 403.118381] [ 403.118383] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 403.118383] [ 403.118385] CPU0 CPU1 [ 403.118387] ---- ---- [ 403.118388] lock(&mm->mmap_sem); [ 403.118391] lock(&dev->mutex#3); [ 403.118394] lock(&mm->mmap_sem); [ 403.118397] lock(&dev->mutex#3); [ 403.118400] [ 403.118400] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 403.118400] [ 403.118403] 1 lock held by v4l2-ctl/15377: [ 403.118405] #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6f/0xc0 [ 403.118411] [ 403.118411] stack backtrace: [ 403.118415] CPU: 0 PID: 15377 Comm: v4l2-ctl Not tainted 3.16.0-rc6-test-media #961 [ 403.118418] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013 [ 403.118420] ffffffff82a6c9d0 ffff8800af37fb00 ffffffff819916a2 ffffffff82a6c9d0 [ 403.118425] ffff8800af37fb40 ffffffff810d5715 ffff8802308e4200 0000000000000000 [ 403.118429] ffff8802308e4a48 ffff8802308e4a48 ffff8802308e4200 0000000000000001 [ 403.118433] Call Trace: [ 403.118441] [] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a [ 403.118445] [] print_circular_bug+0x1d5/0x2a0 [ 403.118449] [] check_prevs_add+0x746/0x9f0 [ 403.118455] [] ? find_vmap_area+0x42/0x70 [ 403.118459] [] validate_chain.isra.39+0x5fc/0x9a0 [ 403.118463] [] __lock_acquire+0x4d3/0xd30 [ 403.118468] [] lock_acquire+0xa7/0x160 [ 403.118472] [] ? vb2_fop_mmap+0x33/0x90 [videobuf2_core] [ 403.118476] [] ? vb2_fop_mmap+0x33/0x90 [videobuf2_core] [ 403.118480] [] mutex_lock_interruptible_nested+0x64/0x640 [ 403.118484] [] ? vb2_fop_mmap+0x33/0x90 [videobuf2_core] [ 403.118488] [] ? vb2_fop_mmap+0x33/0x90 [videobuf2_core] [ 403.118493] [] ? mark_held_locks+0x75/0xa0 [ 403.118497] [] vb2_fop_mmap+0x33/0x90 [videobuf2_core] [ 403.118502] [] v4l2_mmap+0x62/0xa0 [videodev] [ 403.118506] [] mmap_region+0x3d0/0x5d0 [ 403.118510] [] do_mmap_pgoff+0x31d/0x400 [ 403.118513] [] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x90/0xc0 [ 403.118517] [] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1df/0x2a0 [ 403.118521] [] SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30 [ 403.118525] [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b The reason is that vb2_fop_mmap and vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area take the core lock while they are called with the mmap_sem semaphore held. But elsewhere in the code the core lock is taken first but calls to copy_to/from_user() can take the mmap_sem semaphore as well, potentially causing a classical A-B/B-A deadlock. However, the mmap/get_unmapped_area calls really shouldn't take the core lock at all. So what would happen if they don't take the core lock anymore? There are two situations that need to be taken into account: calling mmap while new buffers are being added and calling mmap while buffers are being deleted. The first case works almost fine without a lock: in all cases mmap relies on correctly filled-in q->num_buffers/q->num_planes values and those are only updated by reqbufs and create_buffers *after* any new buffers have been initialized completely. Except in one case: if an error occurred while allocating the buffers it will increase num_buffers and rely on __vb2_queue_free to decrease it again. So there is a short period where the buffer information may be wrong. The second case definitely does pose a problem: buffers may be in the process of being deleted, without the internal structure being updated. In order to fix this a new mutex is added to vb2_queue that is taken when buffers are allocated or deleted, and in vb2_mmap. That way vb2_mmap won't get stale buffer data. Note that this is a problem only for MEMORY_MMAP, so even though __qbuf_userptr and __qbuf_dmabuf also mess around with buffers (mem_priv in particular), this doesn't clash with vb2_mmap or vb2_get_unmapped_area since those are MMAP specific. As an additional bonus the hack in __buf_prepare, the USERPTR case, can be removed as well since mmap() no longer takes the core lock. All in all a much cleaner solution. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- include/media/videobuf2-core.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/media') diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h index fc910a622451..5a10d8d695b4 100644 --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h @@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ struct v4l2_fh; * cannot be started unless at least this number of buffers * have been queued into the driver. * + * @mmap_lock: private mutex used when buffers are allocated/freed/mmapped * @memory: current memory type used * @bufs: videobuf buffer structures * @num_buffers: number of allocated/used buffers @@ -399,6 +400,7 @@ struct vb2_queue { u32 min_buffers_needed; /* private: internal use only */ + struct mutex mmap_lock; enum v4l2_memory memory; struct vb2_buffer *bufs[VIDEO_MAX_FRAME]; unsigned int num_buffers; -- cgit v1.2.2