path: root/mm/slab.c

/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
 */

#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/poison.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
#include	<linux/cpuset.h>
#include	<linux/proc_fs.h>
#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/kmemtrace.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
#include	<linux/string.h>
#include	<linux/uaccess.h>
#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
#include	<linux/kmemleak.h>
#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
#include	<linux/mutex.h>
#include	<linux/fault-inject.h>
#include	<linux/rtmutex.h>
#include	<linux/reciprocal_div.h>
#include	<linux/debugobjects.h>

#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)
#define	REDZONE_ALIGN		max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
 * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that increasing this value may disable some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
			 SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
			 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)
#else
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
			 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)
#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
#define	BUFCTL_ACTIVE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)

/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
	struct rcu_head head;
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
	void *addr;
};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
	spinlock_t lock;
	void *entry[];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 */
};

/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
};

/*
 * The slab lists for all objects.
 */
struct kmem_list3 {
	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned int free_limit;
	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
	unsigned long next_reap;	/* updated without locking */
	int free_touched;		/* updated without locking */
};

/*
 * The slab allocator is initialized with interrupts disabled. Therefore, make
 * sure early boot allocations don't accidentally enable interrupts.
 */
static gfp_t slab_gfp_mask __read_mostly = SLAB_GFP_BOOT_MASK;

/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
#define	SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)

static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
			struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);

/*
 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
 */
static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
{
	extern void __bad_size(void);

	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
#undef CACHE
		__bad_size();
	} else
		__bad_size();
	return 0;
}

static int slab_early_init = 1;

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))

static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
	parent->colour_next = 0;
	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
	} while (0)

#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)

/*
 * struct kmem_cache
 *
 * manages a cache.
 */

struct kmem_cache {
/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;

	unsigned int buffer_size;
	u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */

	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */

/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
	unsigned int gfporder;

	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
	gfp_t gfpflags;

	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
	unsigned int slab_size;
	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */

	/* constructor func */
	void (*ctor)(void *obj);

/* 5) cache creation/removal */
	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;

/* 6) statistics */
#if STATS
	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
	unsigned long node_overflow;
	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
#endif
#if DEBUG
	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
#endif
	/*
	 * We put nodelists[] at the end of kmem_cache, because we want to size
	 * this array to nr_node_ids slots instead of MAX_NUMNODES
	 * (see kmem_cache_init())
	 * We still use [MAX_NUMNODES] and not [1] or [0] because cache_cache
	 * is statically defined, so we reserve the max number of nodes.
	 */
	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
	/*
	 * Do not add fields after nodelists[]
	 */
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
 *
 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y)	((x)->reaped += (y))
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   ((x)->node_overflow++)
#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG

/*
 * memory layout of objects:
 * 0		: objp
 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
 * 		redzone word.
 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
 */
static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	return cachep->obj_offset;
}

static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	return cachep->obj_size;
}

static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
				      sizeof(unsigned long long));
}

static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
					      sizeof(unsigned long long) -
					      REDZONE_ALIGN);
	return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->buffer_size -
				       sizeof(unsigned long long));
}

static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
}

#else

#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMTRACE
size_t slab_buffer_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	return cachep->buffer_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(slab_buffer_size);
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
 */
static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
	page = compound_head(page);
	BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
	BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

/*
 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
 *   Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
 *   we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
 *   reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
 */
static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
					const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
	return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
}

/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	{NULL,}
#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };

/* internal cache of cache description objs */
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
	.name = "kmem_cache",
};

#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP

/*
 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
 * for other slabs "off slab".
 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
 *
 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
 * then comes back up during hotplug
 */
static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;

static inline void init_lock_keys(void)

{
	int q;
	struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;

	while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
		for_each_node(q) {
			struct array_cache **alc;
			int r;
			struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
			if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
				continue;
			lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
			alc = l3->alien;
			/*
			 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
			 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
			 * work even without alien caches.
			 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
			 * for alloc_alien_cache,
			 */
			if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
				continue;
			for_each_node(r) {
				if (alc[r])
					lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
					     &on_slab_alc_key);
			}
		}
		s++;
	}
}
#else
static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
{
}
#endif

/*
 * Guard access to the cache-chain.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
	EARLY,
	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

/*
 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
 */
int slab_is_available(void)
{
	return g_cpucache_up >= EARLY;
}

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);

static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
#endif
	if (!size)
		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;

	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
#endif
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}

static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
{
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}

/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;

	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)

static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
	       function, cachep->name, msg);
	dump_stack();
}

/*
 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
 * line
  */

static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
static int numa_platform __read_mostly = 1;
static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
{
	use_alien_caches = 0;
	return 1;
}
__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
		node = first_node(node_online_map);

	per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
		init_reap_node(cpu);
		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
					__round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
	}
}

static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
					    int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
{
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
	/*
	 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
	 * However, when such objects are allocated or transfered to another
	 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
	 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
	 * not scan such objects.
	 */
	kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
	}
	return nc;
}

/*
 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
 *
 * Return the number of entries transferred.
 */
static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
		struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
{
	/* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
	int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);

	if (!nr)
		return 0;

	memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
			sizeof(void *) *nr);

	from->avail -= nr;
	to->avail += nr;
	to->touched = 1;
	return nr;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA

#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)

static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
{
	return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
}

static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}

static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
		gfp_t flags)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
		 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
{
	return NULL;
}

#else	/* CONFIG_NUMA */

static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);

static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
				for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
		/*
		 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
		 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
		 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
		 */
		if (rl3->shared)
			transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);

		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];

		if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
{
	int i = 0;
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
		ac = alien[i];
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}

static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
	int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
	int node;

	node = numa_node_id();

	/*
	 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
	 * cache on this cpu.
	 */
	if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
		return 0;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
	if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
		alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
		spin_lock(&alien->lock);
		if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
			STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
		}
		alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
		spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
	} else {
		spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
		free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
		spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
	}
	return 1;
}
#endif

static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);

	list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
		struct array_cache *nc;
		struct array_cache *shared;
		struct array_cache **alien;

		/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
		nc = cachep->array[cpu];
		cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

		if (!l3)
			goto free_array_cache;

		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

		/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
		l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
		if (nc)
			free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);

		if (!cpus_empty(*mask)) {
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			goto free_array_cache;
		}

		shared = l3->shared;
		if (shared) {
			free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
				   shared->avail, node);
			l3->shared = NULL;
		}

		alien = l3->alien;
		l3->alien = NULL;

		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

		kfree(shared);
		if (alien) {
			drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
		}
free_array_cache:
		kfree(nc);
	}
	/*
	 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
	 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
	 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;
		drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
	}
}

static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);

	/*
	 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
	 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
	 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
	 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
	 */

	list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
		/*
		 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
		 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
		 * node has not already allocated this
		 */
		if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
			l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
			if (!l3)
				goto bad;
			kmem_list3_init(l3);
			l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

			/*
			 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
			 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
			 * protection here.
			 */
			cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
		}

		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
			(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
			cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	}

	/*
	 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
	 * array caches
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
		struct array_cache *nc;
		struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
		struct array_cache **alien = NULL;

		nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
					cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!nc)
			goto bad;
		if (cachep->shared) {
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
				cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
				0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!shared) {
				kfree(nc);
				goto bad;
			}
		}
		if (use_alien_caches) {
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!alien) {
				kfree(shared);
				kfree(nc);
				goto bad;
			}
		}
		cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		BUG_ON(!l3);

		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		if (!l3->shared) {
			/*
			 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
			 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
			 */
			l3->shared = shared;
			shared = NULL;
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
		if (!l3->alien) {
			l3->alien = alien;
			alien = NULL;
		}
#endif
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		kfree(shared);
		free_alien_cache(alien);
	}
	return 0;
bad:
	cpuup_canceled(cpu);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
	int err = 0;

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
		/*
		 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the cache_chain_mutex is
		 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
		 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
		 * and reschedule the timer.
		*/
		cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&per_cpu(reap_work, cpu));
		/* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
		per_cpu(reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
  		break;
  	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  		break;
	case CPU_DEAD:
	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
		/* fall through */
#endif
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		cpuup_canceled(cpu);
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		break;
	}
	return err ? NOTIFY_BAD : NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
	&cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
};

/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	/*
	 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
	 */
	spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);

	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
}

/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
	}
}

/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
	int i;
	int order;
	int node;

	if (num_possible_nodes() == 1) {
		use_alien_caches = 0;
		numa_platform = 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
	set_up_list3s(&cache_cache, CACHE_CACHE);

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
	 */

	node = numa_node_id();

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
	cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];

	/*
	 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids, which
	 * can be less than MAX_NUMNODES.
	 */
	cache_cache.buffer_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, nodelists) +
				 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
#if DEBUG
	cache_cache.obj_size = cache_cache.buffer_size;
#endif
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
	cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
		reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);

	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
	BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL);

	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL);
	}

	slab_early_init = 0;

	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL);
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
					names->name_dma,
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL);
#endif
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
		struct array_cache *ptr;

		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);

		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
		/*
		 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
		 */
		spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);

		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;

		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);

		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
		/*
		 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
		 */
		spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);

		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
		    ptr;
	}
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int nid;

		for_each_online_node(nid) {
			init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);

			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
			}
		}
	}

	g_cpucache_up = EARLY;

	/* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
	init_lock_keys();
}

void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;

	/*
	 * Interrupts are enabled now so all GFP allocations are safe.
	 */
	slab_gfp_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;

	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
		if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
			BUG();
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
	 */
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
{
	struct page *page;
	int nr_pages;
	int i;

#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
	/*
	 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
	 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
	 */
	flags |= __GFP_COMP;
#endif

	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;

	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

	nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
			NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
	else
		add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
			NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
		__SetPageSlab(page + i);
	return page_address(page);
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
{
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
				NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
	else
		sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
				NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
	while (i--) {
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
		page++;
	}
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
			    unsigned long caller)
{
	int size = obj_size(cachep);

	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];

	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
		return;

	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
				*addr++ = svalue;
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
}
#endif

static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
{
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];

	memset(addr, val, size);
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	unsigned char error = 0;
	int bad_count = 0;

	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
			error = data[offset + i];
			bad_count++;
		}
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
	}
	printk("\n");

	if (bad_count == 1) {
		error ^= POISON_FREE;
		if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
					"bad RAM.\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
			printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
					"test tool.\n");
#else
			printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
#endif
		}
	}
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
		print_symbol("(%s)",
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
		printk("\n");
	}
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
		if (i == size - 1)
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
				printk(KERN_ERR
					"Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
					cachep->name, realobj, size);
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
			limit = 16;
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
		unsigned int objnr;

		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
		if (objnr) {
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
			       realobj, size);
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
			       realobj, size);
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

#if DEBUG
static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
					   "was overwritten");
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
					   "was overwritten");
		}
	}
}
#else
static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
{
}
#endif

/**
 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
 */
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	int i;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	for_each_online_cpu(i)
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
}


/**
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
{
	unsigned long offslab_limit;
	size_t left_over = 0;
	int gfporder;

	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
		if (!num)
			continue;

		if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
			/*
			 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
			 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
			 * looping condition in cache_grow().
			 */
			offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);

 			if (num > offslab_limit)
				break;
		}

		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
		cachep->num = num;
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
		left_over = remainder;

		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
			break;

		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
		return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);

	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						gfp, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 * Note that kmem_cache_name() is not guaranteed to return the same pointer,
 * therefore applications must manage it themselves.
 *
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
	unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
	gfp_t gfp;

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
	    size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __func__,
				name);
		BUG();
	}

	/*
	 * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
	 * cpu_online_mask as well.  Please see cpuup_callback
	 */
	if (slab_is_available()) {
		get_online_cpus();
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	}

	list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
		if (res) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
			       pc->buffer_size);
			continue;
		}

		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
						2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	/*
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
	 */
	BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);

	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
	}

	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}

	/*
	 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
	 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
	 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
		/* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
		 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
		size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
		size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
	}

	/* 2) arch mandated alignment */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
	}
	/* disable debug if necessary */
	if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
		flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
	/*
	 * 4) Store it.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	if (slab_is_available())
		gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
	else
		gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
	cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, gfp);
	if (!cachep)
		goto oops;

#if DEBUG
	cachep->obj_size = size;

	/*
	 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
	 * into align above.
	 */
	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* add space for red zone words */
		cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
		size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
		 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
		 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
			size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
		else
			size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/*
	 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
	 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
	 * it too early on.)
	 */
	if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
		goto oops;
	}
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
	cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
		/*
		 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
		 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
		 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
		 * this should not happen at all.
		 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
		 */
		BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
	}
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->name = name;

	if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp)) {
		__kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
		goto oops;
	}

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
oops:
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
		      name);
	if (slab_is_available()) {
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		put_online_cpus();
	}
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
#endif
}

static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
#endif

static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			struct array_cache *ac,
			int force, int node);

static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
	struct array_cache *ac;
	int node = numa_node_id();

	check_irq_off();
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	ac->avail = 0;
}

static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

	on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3 && l3->alien)
			drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
	}

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3)
			drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
	}
}

/*
 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
 *
 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
 */
static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
			struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
{
	struct list_head *p;
	int nr_freed;
	struct slab *slabp;

	nr_freed = 0;
	while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {

		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			goto out;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
#if DEBUG
		BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		/*
		 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
		 * to the cache.
		 */
		l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
		nr_freed++;
	}
out:
	return nr_freed;
}

/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

		drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);

		ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
			!list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	int ret;
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());

	get_online_cpus();
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	put_online_cpus();
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
 * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
	get_online_cpus();
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		put_online_cpus();
		return;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		synchronize_rcu();

	__kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	put_online_cpus();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/*
 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
 * always come from malloc_sizes caches.  The slab descriptor cannot
 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
 */
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
				   int nodeid)
{
	struct slab *slabp;

	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
					      local_flags, nodeid);
		/*
		 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
		 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
		 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
		 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
		 */
		kmemleak_scan_area(slabp, offsetof(struct slab, list),
				   sizeof(struct list_head), local_flags);
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
	slabp->free = 0;
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
}

static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			    struct slab *slabp)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {