From 338bac527ed0e35b4cb50390972f15d3cbce92ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2009 16:34:44 +0900 Subject: x86: Use x86_platform for iommu_shutdown This patch cleans up pci_iommu_shutdown() a bit to use x86_platform (similar to how IA64 initializes an IOMMU driver). This adds iommu_shutdown() to x86_platform to avoid calling every IOMMUs' shutdown functions in pci_iommu_shutdown() in order. The IOMMU shutdown functions are platform specific (we don't have multiple different IOMMU hardware) so the current way is pointless. An IOMMU driver sets x86_platform.iommu_shutdown to the shutdown function if necessary. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com LKML-Reference: <20091027163358F.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 7 ------- 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index b2a71dca5642..ce2fb91bbed1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -303,13 +303,6 @@ static int __init pci_iommu_init(void) no_iommu_init(); return 0; } - -void pci_iommu_shutdown(void) -{ - gart_iommu_shutdown(); - - amd_iommu_shutdown(); -} /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */ rootfs_initcall(pci_iommu_init); -- cgit v1.2.2 From 2ae8bb75db1f3de422eb5898f2a063c46c36dba8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2009 15:41:46 +0100 Subject: x86: Fix iommu=nodac parameter handling iommu=nodac should forbid dac instead of enabling it. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: Matteo Frigo Cc: # .32.x and older LKML-Reference: <4AE5B52A.4050408@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index ce2fb91bbed1..839d49a669bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static __init int iommu_setup(char *p) if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8)) forbid_dac = 0; if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5)) - forbid_dac = -1; + forbid_dac = 1; if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) { forbid_dac = -1; return 1; -- cgit v1.2.2 From d07c1be0693e0902d743160b8b638585b808f8ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:46:12 +0900 Subject: x86: Add iommu_init to x86_init_ops We call the detections functions of all the IOMMUs then all their initialization functions. The latter is pointless since we don't detect multiple different IOMMUs. What we need to do is calling the initialization function of the detected IOMMU. This adds iommu_init hook to x86_init_ops so if an IOMMU detection function can set its initialization function to the hook. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-2-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index 839d49a669bc..a13478da533c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ static int __init pci_iommu_init(void) dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type); #endif + x86_init.iommu.iommu_init(); + calgary_iommu_init(); intel_iommu_init(); -- cgit v1.2.2 From d7b9f7be216b04ff9d108f856bc03d96e7b3439c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:46:13 +0900 Subject: x86: Calgary: Convert detect_calgary() to use iommu_init hook This changes detect_calgary() to set init_calgary() to iommu_init hook if detect_calgary() finds the Calgary IOMMU. We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in init_calgary() since detect_calgary() sets init_calgary() only when it found the IOMMU. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index a13478da533c..0224da88256a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -294,8 +294,6 @@ static int __init pci_iommu_init(void) x86_init.iommu.iommu_init(); - calgary_iommu_init(); - intel_iommu_init(); amd_iommu_init(); -- cgit v1.2.2 From de957628ce7c84764ff41331111036b3ae5bad0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:46:14 +0900 Subject: x86: GART: Convert gart_iommu_hole_init() to use iommu_init hook This changes gart_iommu_hole_init() to set gart_iommu_init() to iommu_init hook if gart_iommu_hole_init() finds the GART IOMMU. We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in gart_iommu_init() since gart_iommu_hole_init() sets gart_iommu_init() only when it found the IOMMU. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-4-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index 0224da88256a..ecde8543537f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -298,8 +298,6 @@ static int __init pci_iommu_init(void) amd_iommu_init(); - gart_iommu_init(); - no_iommu_init(); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.2 From ea1b0d3945c7374849235b6ecaea1191ee1d9d50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:46:15 +0900 Subject: x86: amd_iommu: Convert amd_iommu_detect() to use iommu_init hook This changes amd_iommu_detect() to set amd_iommu_init to iommu_init hook if amd_iommu_detect() finds the AMD IOMMU. We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in amd_iommu_init() since amd_iommu_detect() sets amd_iommu_init() only when it found the IOMMU. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-5-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index ecde8543537f..5ca44a9301a0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -296,8 +296,6 @@ static int __init pci_iommu_init(void) intel_iommu_init(); - amd_iommu_init(); - no_iommu_init(); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.2 From 9d5ce73a64be2be8112147a3e0b551ad9cd1247b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:46:16 +0900 Subject: x86: intel-iommu: Convert detect_intel_iommu to use iommu_init hook This changes detect_intel_iommu() to set intel_iommu_init() to iommu_init hook if detect_intel_iommu() finds the IOMMU. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-6-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> [ -v2: build fix for the !CONFIG_DMAR case ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index 5ca44a9301a0..bed05e2e5890 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -294,8 +294,6 @@ static int __init pci_iommu_init(void) x86_init.iommu.iommu_init(); - intel_iommu_init(); - no_iommu_init(); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.2 From 75f1cdf1dda92cae037ec848ae63690d91913eac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 19:46:20 +0900 Subject: x86: Handle HW IOMMU initialization failure gracefully If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this, typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu. The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in detail: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2 The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated and handling the above issue makes it more hacky. This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle the above issue cleanly. The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are: 1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by the boot option, we finish here. 2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs 3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly). 4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is sucessful). 5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb resource. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 21 +++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index bed05e2e5890..a234e63c2656 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -124,24 +124,24 @@ static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void) void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) { + /* swiotlb is forced by the boot option */ + int use_swiotlb = swiotlb; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */ dma32_free_bootmem(); #endif + pci_swiotlb_init(); + if (use_swiotlb) + return; - /* - * The order of these functions is important for - * fall-back/fail-over reasons - */ gart_iommu_hole_init(); detect_calgary(); detect_intel_iommu(); + /* needs to be called after gart_iommu_hole_init */ amd_iommu_detect(); - - pci_swiotlb_init(); } void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, @@ -291,10 +291,15 @@ static int __init pci_iommu_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PCI dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type); #endif - x86_init.iommu.iommu_init(); - no_iommu_init(); + if (swiotlb) { + printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: " + "Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)\n"); + swiotlb_print_info(); + } else + swiotlb_free(); + return 0; } /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */ -- cgit v1.2.2 From 72d03802b8b5c841ab1da82bff0652628cbadf60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 21:35:17 +0900 Subject: x86, 32-bit: Fix swiotlb boot crash Ingo Molnar reported this boot crash: [ 8.655620] pata_amd 0000:00:06.0: version 0.4.1 [ 8.660286] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000034 [ 8.663572] IP: [] dma_supported+0x3b/0xa4 [ 8.663572] *pde = 00000000 Initialize dma_ops properly in the 32-bit case. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index a234e63c2656..63eebee80e75 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */ dma32_free_bootmem(); +#else + dma_ops = &nommu_dma_ops; #endif pci_swiotlb_init(); if (use_swiotlb) -- cgit v1.2.2 From b4941a9a606f0131559cc040b64e8437ac7b32c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 14:37:58 +0100 Subject: x86: Add iommu_init to x86_init_ops, fix build Most of the time x86_init.h is included in pci-dma.c - but not always, leading to this rare build failure: arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c:296: error: 'x86_init' undeclared (first use in this function) So include asm/x86_init.h explicitly. Cc: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-2-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index 63eebee80e75..f79870e89266 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include static int forbid_dac __read_mostly; -- cgit v1.2.2 From b18485e7acfe1a634615d1c628ef644c0d58d472 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2009 00:03:28 +0900 Subject: swiotlb: Remove the swiotlb variable usage POWERPC doesn't expect it to be used. This fixes the linux-next build failure reported by Stephen Rothwell: lib/swiotlb.c: In function 'setup_io_tlb_npages': lib/swiotlb.c:114: error: 'swiotlb' undeclared (first use in this function) Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: peterz@infradead.org LKML-Reference: <20091112000258F.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 5 +---- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index f79870e89266..0b11bf18f540 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -125,16 +125,13 @@ static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void) void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) { - /* swiotlb is forced by the boot option */ - int use_swiotlb = swiotlb; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */ dma32_free_bootmem(); #else dma_ops = &nommu_dma_ops; #endif - pci_swiotlb_init(); - if (use_swiotlb) + if (pci_swiotlb_init()) return; gart_iommu_hole_init(); -- cgit v1.2.2 From a3b28ee1090072092e2be043c24df94230e725b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2009 20:46:36 +0900 Subject: x86: Set dma_ops to nommu_dma_ops by default We set dma_ops to nommu_dma_ops at two different places for x86_32 and x86_64. This unifies them by setting dma_ops to nommu_dma_ops by default. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori LKML-Reference: <1258199198-16657-2-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index 0b11bf18f540..f170b5364b41 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ static int forbid_dac __read_mostly; -struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops; +struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = &nommu_dma_ops; EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops); static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly; @@ -128,8 +128,6 @@ void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */ dma32_free_bootmem(); -#else - dma_ops = &nommu_dma_ops; #endif if (pci_swiotlb_init()) return; -- cgit v1.2.2 From 8fd524b355daef0945692227e726fb444cebcd4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Sun, 15 Nov 2009 21:19:53 +0900 Subject: x86: Kill bad_dma_address variable This kills bad_dma_address variable, the old mechanism to enable IOMMU drivers to make dma_mapping_error() work in IOMMU's specific way. bad_dma_address variable was introduced to enable IOMMU drivers to make dma_mapping_error() work in IOMMU's specific way. However, it can't handle systems that use both swiotlb and HW IOMMU. SO we introduced dma_map_ops->mapping_error to solve that case. Intel VT-d, GART, and swiotlb already use dma_map_ops->mapping_error. Calgary, AMD IOMMU, and nommu use zero for an error dma address. This adds DMA_ERROR_CODE and converts them to use it (as SPARC and POWER does). Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Acked-by: Jesse Barnes Cc: muli@il.ibm.com Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com LKML-Reference: <1258287594-8777-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index bf621b9ee26e..afcc58b69c7c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0; */ int iommu_pass_through __read_mostly; -dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly = 0; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address); - /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). */ struct device x86_dma_fallback_dev = { .init_name = "fallback device", -- cgit v1.2.2