From 8e552c36d90c03d2cabf5373788998966751b609 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andres Salomon Date: Mon, 12 May 2008 21:46:29 -0400 Subject: power_supply: add CHARGE_COUNTER property and olpc_battery support for it This adds PROP_CHARGE_COUNTER to the power supply class (documenting it as well). The OLPC battery driver uses this for spitting out its ACR values (in uAh). We have some rounding errors (the data sheet claims 416.7, the math actually works out to 416.666667, so we're forced to choose between overflows or precision loss. I chose precision loss, and stuck w/ data sheet values), but I don't think anyone will care that much. Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov --- Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt b/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt index a8686e5a6857..c6cd4956047c 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt @@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ of charge when battery became full/empty". It also could mean "value of charge when battery considered full/empty at given conditions (temperature, age)". I.e. these attributes represents real thresholds, not design values. +CHARGE_COUNTER - the current charge counter (in µAh). This could easily +be negative; there is no empty or full value. It is only useful for +relative, time-based measurements. + ENERGY_FULL, ENERGY_EMPTY - same as above but for energy. CAPACITY - capacity in percents. -- cgit v1.2.2 From 9c44bc03fff44ff04237a7d92e35304a0e50c331 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Mon, 12 May 2008 21:21:04 +0200 Subject: softlockup: allow panic on lockup allow users to configure the softlockup detector to generate a panic instead of a warning message. high-availability systems might opt for this strict method (combined with panic_timeout= boot option/sysctl), instead of generating softlockup warnings ad infinitum. also, automated tests work better if the system reboots reliably (into a safe kernel) in case of a lockup. The full spectrum of configurability is supported: boot option, sysctl option and Kconfig option. it's default-disabled. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index e07c432c731f..042588fa12e5 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1971,6 +1971,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file snd-ymfpci= [HW,ALSA] + softlockup_panic= + [KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate panics. + sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver See Documentation/sonypi.txt -- cgit v1.2.2 From 2dff41775decb9cb1f3a6ac577c78dc3eea60431 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Scott Wood Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 17:31:15 -0500 Subject: powerpc: Document Freescale power management nodes, and the sleep property. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala --- Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt | 142 +++++++++++++++++-------- Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/pmc.txt | 63 +++++++++++ 2 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/pmc.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt index de2e5c05d6e7..07ae2edff7c4 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt @@ -77,10 +77,12 @@ Table of Contents 3) OpenPIC Interrupt Controllers 4) ISA Interrupt Controllers - VIII - Specifying GPIO information for devices + IX - Specifying GPIO information for devices 1) gpios property 2) gpio-controller nodes + X - Specifying device power management information (sleep property) + Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540 @@ -2422,8 +2424,8 @@ encodings listed below: 2 = high to low edge sensitive type enabled 3 = low to high edge sensitive type enabled -VIII - Specifying GPIO information for devices -============================================== +IX - Specifying GPIO information for devices +============================================ 1) gpios property ----------------- @@ -2471,6 +2473,37 @@ Example of two SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes: gpio-controller; }; +X - Specifying Device Power Management Information (sleep property) +=================================================================== + +Devices on SOCs often have mechanisms for placing devices into low-power +states that are decoupled from the devices' own register blocks. Sometimes, +this information is more complicated than a cell-index property can +reasonably describe. Thus, each device controlled in such a manner +may contain a "sleep" property which describes these connections. + +The sleep property consists of one or more sleep resources, each of +which consists of a phandle to a sleep controller, followed by a +controller-specific sleep specifier of zero or more cells. + +The semantics of what type of low power modes are possible are defined +by the sleep controller. Some examples of the types of low power modes +that may be supported are: + + - Dynamic: The device may be disabled or enabled at any time. + - System Suspend: The device may request to be disabled or remain + awake during system suspend, but will not be disabled until then. + - Permanent: The device is disabled permanently (until the next hard + reset). + +Some devices may share a clock domain with each other, such that they should +only be suspended when none of the devices are in use. Where reasonable, +such nodes should be placed on a virtual bus, where the bus has the sleep +property. If the clock domain is shared among devices that cannot be +reasonably grouped in this manner, then create a virtual sleep controller +(similar to an interrupt nexus, except that defining a standardized +sleep-map should wait until its necessity is demonstrated). + Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540 ======================================== @@ -2487,47 +2520,48 @@ not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node. reg = ; bus-frequency = <0>; - mdio@24520 { - reg = <24520 20>; - device_type = "mdio"; - compatible = "gianfar"; - - ethernet-phy@0 { - linux,phandle = <2452000> - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - interrupts = <35 1>; - reg = <0>; - device_type = "ethernet-phy"; - }; - - ethernet-phy@1 { - linux,phandle = <2452001> - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - interrupts = <35 1>; - reg = <1>; - device_type = "ethernet-phy"; - }; - - ethernet-phy@3 { - linux,phandle = <2452002> - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - interrupts = <35 1>; - reg = <3>; - device_type = "ethernet-phy"; - }; - - }; - ethernet@24000 { - #size-cells = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; device_type = "network"; model = "TSEC"; - compatible = "gianfar"; + compatible = "gianfar", "simple-bus"; reg = <24000 1000>; mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ]; interrupts = ; interrupt-parent = <40000>; phy-handle = <2452000>; + sleep = <&pmc 00000080>; + ranges; + + mdio@24520 { + reg = <24520 20>; + compatible = "fsl,gianfar-mdio"; + + ethernet-phy@0 { + linux,phandle = <2452000> + interrupt-parent = <40000>; + interrupts = <35 1>; + reg = <0>; + device_type = "ethernet-phy"; + }; + + ethernet-phy@1 { + linux,phandle = <2452001> + interrupt-parent = <40000>; + interrupts = <35 1>; + reg = <1>; + device_type = "ethernet-phy"; + }; + + ethernet-phy@3 { + linux,phandle = <2452002> + interrupt-parent = <40000>; + interrupts = <35 1>; + reg = <3>; + device_type = "ethernet-phy"; + }; + }; }; ethernet@25000 { @@ -2541,6 +2575,7 @@ not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node. interrupts = <13 3 14 3 18 3>; interrupt-parent = <40000>; phy-handle = <2452001>; + sleep = <&pmc 00000040>; }; ethernet@26000 { @@ -2554,15 +2589,33 @@ not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node. interrupts = <19 3>; interrupt-parent = <40000>; phy-handle = <2452002>; + sleep = <&pmc 00000020>; }; serial@4500 { - device_type = "serial"; - compatible = "ns16550"; - reg = <4500 100>; - clock-frequency = <0>; - interrupts = <1a 3>; - interrupt-parent = <40000>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-duart", "simple-bus"; + sleep = <&pmc 00000002>; + ranges; + + serial@4500 { + device_type = "serial"; + compatible = "ns16550"; + reg = <4500 100>; + clock-frequency = <0>; + interrupts = <1a 3>; + interrupt-parent = <40000>; + }; + + serial@4600 { + device_type = "serial"; + compatible = "ns16550"; + reg = <4600 100>; + clock-frequency = <0>; + interrupts = <1a 3>; + interrupt-parent = <40000>; + }; }; pic@40000 { @@ -2581,6 +2634,11 @@ not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node. device_type = "i2c"; compatible = "fsl-i2c"; dfsrr; + sleep = <&pmc 00000004>; }; + pmc: power@e0070 { + compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-pmc", "fsl,mpc8548-pmc"; + reg = ; + }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/pmc.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/pmc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..02f6f43ee1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/pmc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +* Power Management Controller + +Properties: +- compatible: "fsl,-pmc". + + "fsl,mpc8349-pmc" should be listed for any chip whose PMC is + compatible. "fsl,mpc8313-pmc" should also be listed for any chip + whose PMC is compatible, and implies deep-sleep capability. + + "fsl,mpc8548-pmc" should be listed for any chip whose PMC is + compatible. "fsl,mpc8536-pmc" should also be listed for any chip + whose PMC is compatible, and implies deep-sleep capability. + + "fsl,mpc8641d-pmc" should be listed for any chip whose PMC is + compatible; all statements below that apply to "fsl,mpc8548-pmc" also + apply to "fsl,mpc8641d-pmc". + + Compatibility does not include bit assigments in SCCR/PMCDR/DEVDISR; these + bit assigments are indicated via the sleep specifier in each device's + sleep property. + +- reg: For devices compatible with "fsl,mpc8349-pmc", the first resource + is the PMC block, and the second resource is the Clock Configuration + block. + + For devices compatible with "fsl,mpc8548-pmc", the first resource + is a 32-byte block beginning with DEVDISR. + +- interrupts: For "fsl,mpc8349-pmc"-compatible devices, the first + resource is the PMC block interrupt. + +- fsl,mpc8313-wakeup-timer: For "fsl,mpc8313-pmc"-compatible devices, + this is a phandle to an "fsl,gtm" node on which timer 4 can be used as + a wakeup source from deep sleep. + +Sleep specifiers: + + fsl,mpc8349-pmc: Sleep specifiers consist of one cell. For each bit + that is set in the cell, the corresponding bit in SCCR will be saved + and cleared on suspend, and restored on resume. This sleep controller + supports disabling and resuming devices at any time. + + fsl,mpc8536-pmc: Sleep specifiers consist of three cells, the third of + which will be ORed into PMCDR upon suspend, and cleared from PMCDR + upon resume. The first two cells are as described for fsl,mpc8578-pmc. + This sleep controller only supports disabling devices during system + sleep, or permanently. + + fsl,mpc8548-pmc: Sleep specifiers consist of one or two cells, the + first of which will be ORed into DEVDISR (and the second into + DEVDISR2, if present -- this cell should be zero or absent if the + hardware does not have DEVDISR2) upon a request for permanent device + disabling. This sleep controller does not support configuring devices + to disable during system sleep (unless supported by another compatible + match), or dynamically. + +Example: + + power@b00 { + compatible = "fsl,mpc8313-pmc", "fsl,mpc8349-pmc"; + reg = <0xb00 0x100 0xa00 0x100>; + interrupts = <80 8>; + }; -- cgit v1.2.2 From 7e72063c9aaeb618815589cd4d57f26186e6fcad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Scott Wood Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2008 12:07:39 -0500 Subject: powerpc: Update example SOC node in booting-without-of.txt. Convert to DTS version 1, eliminate some obsolete practices, and correct some errors (compared to the actual 8540 device tree). Signed-off-by: Scott Wood Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala --- Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt | 87 +++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt index 07ae2edff7c4..ddafbf2fb1f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt @@ -2507,18 +2507,14 @@ sleep-map should wait until its necessity is demonstrated). Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540 ======================================== -Note that the #address-cells and #size-cells for the SoC node -in this example have been explicitly listed; these are likely -not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node. - - soc8540@e0000000 { + soc@e0000000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; - #interrupt-cells = <2>; + compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-ccsr", "simple-bus"; device_type = "soc"; - ranges = <00000000 e0000000 00100000> - reg = ; + ranges = <0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00100000> bus-frequency = <0>; + interrupt-parent = <&pic>; ethernet@24000 { #address-cells = <1>; @@ -2526,38 +2522,31 @@ not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node. device_type = "network"; model = "TSEC"; compatible = "gianfar", "simple-bus"; - reg = <24000 1000>; - mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ]; - interrupts = ; - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - phy-handle = <2452000>; + reg = <0x24000 0x1000>; + local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ]; + interrupts = <29 2 30 2 34 2>; + phy-handle = <&phy0>; sleep = <&pmc 00000080>; ranges; mdio@24520 { - reg = <24520 20>; + reg = <0x24520 0x20>; compatible = "fsl,gianfar-mdio"; - ethernet-phy@0 { - linux,phandle = <2452000> - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - interrupts = <35 1>; + phy0: ethernet-phy@0 { + interrupts = <5 1>; reg = <0>; device_type = "ethernet-phy"; }; - ethernet-phy@1 { - linux,phandle = <2452001> - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - interrupts = <35 1>; + phy1: ethernet-phy@1 { + interrupts = <5 1>; reg = <1>; device_type = "ethernet-phy"; }; - ethernet-phy@3 { - linux,phandle = <2452002> - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - interrupts = <35 1>; + phy3: ethernet-phy@3 { + interrupts = <7 1>; reg = <3>; device_type = "ethernet-phy"; }; @@ -2565,30 +2554,24 @@ not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node. }; ethernet@25000 { - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <0>; device_type = "network"; model = "TSEC"; compatible = "gianfar"; - reg = <25000 1000>; - mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 01 ]; - interrupts = <13 3 14 3 18 3>; - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - phy-handle = <2452001>; + reg = <0x25000 0x1000>; + local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 01 ]; + interrupts = <13 2 14 2 18 2>; + phy-handle = <&phy1>; sleep = <&pmc 00000040>; }; ethernet@26000 { - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <0>; device_type = "network"; model = "FEC"; compatible = "gianfar"; - reg = <26000 1000>; - mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 02 ]; - interrupts = <19 3>; - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - phy-handle = <2452002>; + reg = <0x26000 0x1000>; + local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 02 ]; + interrupts = <41 2>; + phy-handle = <&phy3>; sleep = <&pmc 00000020>; }; @@ -2602,36 +2585,32 @@ not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node. serial@4500 { device_type = "serial"; compatible = "ns16550"; - reg = <4500 100>; + reg = <0x4500 0x100>; clock-frequency = <0>; - interrupts = <1a 3>; - interrupt-parent = <40000>; + interrupts = <42 2>; }; serial@4600 { device_type = "serial"; compatible = "ns16550"; - reg = <4600 100>; + reg = <0x4600 0x100>; clock-frequency = <0>; - interrupts = <1a 3>; - interrupt-parent = <40000>; + interrupts = <42 2>; }; }; - pic@40000 { - linux,phandle = <40000>; + pic: pic@40000 { interrupt-controller; #address-cells = <0>; - reg = <40000 40000>; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + reg = <0x40000 0x40000>; compatible = "chrp,open-pic"; device_type = "open-pic"; }; i2c@3000 { - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - interrupts = <1b 3>; - reg = <3000 18>; - device_type = "i2c"; + interrupts = <43 2>; + reg = <0x3000 0x100>; compatible = "fsl-i2c"; dfsrr; sleep = <&pmc 00000004>; @@ -2639,6 +2618,6 @@ not necessary as they are usually the same as the root node. pmc: power@e0070 { compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-pmc", "fsl,mpc8548-pmc"; - reg = ; + reg = <0xe0070 0x20>; }; }; -- cgit v1.2.2 From 89ae5b2b9357cd715ab25df50e5fa56ae30aaf80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Anton Vorontsov Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2008 20:53:28 +0400 Subject: powerpc: add FHCI USB, FSL MCU, FSL UPM and GPIO LEDs bindings This patch adds few bindings for the new drivers to be submitted through the appropriate maintainers. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala --- .../powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt | 53 ++++++++++++++-------- .../powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mcu-mpc8349emitx.txt | 17 +++++++ .../powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/upm-nand.txt | 28 ++++++++++++ Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/led.txt | 15 ++++++ 4 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mcu-mpc8349emitx.txt create mode 100644 Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/upm-nand.txt create mode 100644 Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/led.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt index c8f44d6bcbcf..9ccd5f30405b 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/qe/usb.txt @@ -1,22 +1,37 @@ -* USB (Universal Serial Bus Controller) +Freescale QUICC Engine USB Controller Required properties: -- compatible : could be "qe_udc" or "fhci-hcd". -- mode : the could be "host" or "slave". -- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device -- interrupts : where a is the interrupt number and b is a - field that represents an encoding of the sense and level - information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on - the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt - controller you have. -- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that - services interrupts for this device. +- compatible : should be "fsl,-qe-usb", "fsl,mpc8323-qe-usb". +- reg : the first two cells should contain usb registers location and + length, the next two two cells should contain PRAM location and + length. +- interrupts : should contain USB interrupt. +- interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle. +- fsl,fullspeed-clock : specifies the full speed USB clock source: + "none": clock source is disabled + "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively + "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively +- fsl,lowspeed-clock : specifies the low speed USB clock source: + "none": clock source is disabled + "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively + "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively +- hub-power-budget : USB power budget for the root hub, in mA. +- gpios : should specify GPIOs in this order: USBOE, USBTP, USBTN, USBRP, + USBRN, SPEED (optional), and POWER (optional). -Example(slave): - usb@6c0 { - compatible = "qe_udc"; - reg = <6c0 40>; - interrupts = <8b 0>; - interrupt-parent = <700>; - mode = "slave"; - }; +Example: + +usb@6c0 { + compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-qe-usb", "fsl,mpc8323-qe-usb"; + reg = <0x6c0 0x40 0x8b00 0x100>; + interrupts = <11>; + interrupt-parent = <&qeic>; + fsl,fullspeed-clock = "clk21"; + gpios = <&qe_pio_b 2 0 /* USBOE */ + &qe_pio_b 3 0 /* USBTP */ + &qe_pio_b 8 0 /* USBTN */ + &qe_pio_b 9 0 /* USBRP */ + &qe_pio_b 11 0 /* USBRN */ + &qe_pio_e 20 0 /* SPEED */ + &qe_pio_e 21 0 /* POWER */>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mcu-mpc8349emitx.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mcu-mpc8349emitx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0f766333b6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mcu-mpc8349emitx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Freescale MPC8349E-mITX-compatible Power Management Micro Controller Unit (MCU) + +Required properties: +- compatible : "fsl,-", "fsl,mcu-mpc8349emitx". +- reg : should specify I2C address (0x0a). +- #gpio-cells : should be 2. +- gpio-controller : should be present. + +Example: + +mcu@0a { + #gpio-cells = <2>; + compatible = "fsl,mc9s08qg8-mpc8349emitx", + "fsl,mcu-mpc8349emitx"; + reg = <0x0a>; + gpio-controller; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/upm-nand.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/upm-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..84a04d5eb8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/upm-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Freescale Localbus UPM programmed to work with NAND flash + +Required properties: +- compatible : "fsl,upm-nand". +- reg : should specify localbus chip select and size used for the chip. +- fsl,upm-addr-offset : UPM pattern offset for the address latch. +- fsl,upm-cmd-offset : UPM pattern offset for the command latch. +- gpios : may specify optional GPIO connected to the Ready-Not-Busy pin. + +Example: + +upm@1,0 { + compatible = "fsl,upm-nand"; + reg = <1 0 1>; + fsl,upm-addr-offset = <16>; + fsl,upm-cmd-offset = <8>; + gpios = <&qe_pio_e 18 0>; + + flash { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "..."; + + partition@0 { + ... + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/led.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/led.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ff51f4c0fa9d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/gpio/led.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +LED connected to GPIO + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "gpio-led". +- label : (optional) the label for this LED. If omitted, the label is + taken from the node name (excluding the unit address). +- gpios : should specify LED GPIO. + +Example: + +led@0 { + compatible = "gpio-led"; + label = "hdd"; + gpios = <&mcu_pio 0 1>; +}; -- cgit v1.2.2 From ade254d7f05cb74ab0a951ab105bc9ae872f045e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jochen Friedrich Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2008 13:29:28 +0200 Subject: powerpc: Add documentation for CPM GPIO banks Signed-off-by: Jochen Friedrich Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala --- .../powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/gpio.txt | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/gpio.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/gpio.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/gpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1815dfede1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/gpio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined, +this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers. + +On CPM1 devices, all ports are using slightly different register layouts. +Ports A, C and D are 16bit ports and Ports B and E are 32bit ports. + +On CPM2 devices, all ports are 32bit ports and use a common register layout. + +Required properties: +- compatible : "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-a", "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-b", + "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-c", "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-d", + "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-e", "fsl,cpm2-pario-bank" +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify optional paramters (currently unused). +- gpio-controller : Marks the port as GPIO controller. + +Example of three SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes: + + CPM1_PIO_A: gpio-controller@950 { + #gpio-cells = <2>; + compatible = "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-a"; + reg = <0x950 0x10>; + gpio-controller; + }; + + CPM1_PIO_B: gpio-controller@ab8 { + #gpio-cells = <2>; + compatible = "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-b"; + reg = <0xab8 0x10>; + gpio-controller; + }; + + CPM1_PIO_E: gpio-controller@ac8 { + #gpio-cells = <2>; + compatible = "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-e"; + reg = <0xac8 0x18>; + gpio-controller; + }; -- cgit v1.2.2 From 00262986ceeb5c3358b70491aa898906503a0fe7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Scott Wood Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 18:04:43 -0500 Subject: Add fsl,magic-packet to, and clean up, the gianfar binding. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala --- Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/tsec.txt | 31 ++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/tsec.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/tsec.txt index 583ef6b56c43..cf55fa4112d2 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/tsec.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/tsec.txt @@ -24,46 +24,39 @@ Example: * Gianfar-compatible ethernet nodes -Required properties: +Properties: - device_type : Should be "network" - model : Model of the device. Can be "TSEC", "eTSEC", or "FEC" - compatible : Should be "gianfar" - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device - - mac-address : List of bytes representing the ethernet address of + - local-mac-address : List of bytes representing the ethernet address of this controller - - interrupts : where a is the interrupt number and b is a - field that represents an encoding of the sense and level - information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on - the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt - controller you have. - - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that - services interrupts for this device. + - interrupts : For FEC devices, the first interrupt is the device's + interrupt. For TSEC and eTSEC devices, the first interrupt is + transmit, the second is receive, and the third is error. - phy-handle : The phandle for the PHY connected to this ethernet controller. - fixed-link : where a is emulated phy id - choose any, but unique to the all specified fixed-links, b is duplex - 0 half, 1 full, c is link speed - d#10/d#100/d#1000, d is pause - 0 no pause, 1 pause, e is asym_pause - 0 no asym_pause, 1 asym_pause. - -Recommended properties: - - phy-connection-type : a string naming the controller/PHY interface type, i.e., "mii" (default), "rmii", "gmii", "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "sgmii", "tbi", or "rtbi". This property is only really needed if the connection is of type "rgmii-id", as all other connection types are detected by hardware. - + - fsl,magic-packet : If present, indicates that the hardware supports + waking up via magic packet. Example: ethernet@24000 { - #size-cells = <0>; device_type = "network"; model = "TSEC"; compatible = "gianfar"; - reg = <24000 1000>; - mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ]; - interrupts = ; - interrupt-parent = <40000>; - phy-handle = <2452000> + reg = <0x24000 0x1000>; + local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ]; + interrupts = <29 2 30 2 34 2>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + phy-handle = <&phy0> }; -- cgit v1.2.2 From 0e74dc2646db04b644faa8ea10ff4f408d55cf90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2008 09:15:51 -0300 Subject: ACPI: thinkpad-acpi: add bluetooth and WWAN rfkill support Add a read/write rfkill interface to the bluetooth radio switch on the bluetooth submodule, and one for the wireless wan radio switch to the wan submodule. Since rfkill does care for when a switch changes state, use WLSW notifications to also check if the WWAN or Bluetooth switches did not change state (due to them being slaves of WLSW in firmware/hardware, but that reality not being always properly exported by the thinkpad firmware). Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh Cc: Ivo van Doorn Cc: John W. Linville --- Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt | 22 ++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt index 64b3f146e4b0..1c1c0217ebd1 100644 --- a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt +++ b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt @@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ Bluetooth --------- procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth -sysfs device attribute: bluetooth_enable +sysfs device attribute: bluetooth_enable (deprecated) +sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_bluetooth_sw" This feature shows the presence and current state of a ThinkPad Bluetooth device in the internal ThinkPad CDC slot. @@ -643,8 +644,12 @@ Sysfs notes: 0: disables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is disabled 1: enables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is enabled. - Note: this interface will be probably be superseded by the - generic rfkill class, so it is NOT to be considered stable yet. + Note: this interface has been superseded by the generic rfkill + class. It has been deprecated, and it will be removed in year + 2010. + + rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_bluetooth_sw": refer to + Documentation/rfkill.txt for details. Video output control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/video -------------------------------------------- @@ -1374,7 +1379,8 @@ EXPERIMENTAL: WAN ----------------- procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/wan -sysfs device attribute: wwan_enable +sysfs device attribute: wwan_enable (deprecated) +sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_wwan_sw" This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE @@ -1404,8 +1410,12 @@ Sysfs notes: 0: disables WWAN card / WWAN card is disabled 1: enables WWAN card / WWAN card is enabled. - Note: this interface will be probably be superseded by the - generic rfkill class, so it is NOT to be considered stable yet. + Note: this interface has been superseded by the generic rfkill + class. It has been deprecated, and it will be removed in year + 2010. + + rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_wwan_sw": refer to + Documentation/rfkill.txt for details. Multiple Commands, Module Parameters ------------------------------------ -- cgit v1.2.2 From 490673dc98adfc7de1703cc88508902bd10f446b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2008 09:15:51 -0300 Subject: ACPI: thinkpad-acpi: bump up version to 0.21 rfkill support deserves a new version checkpoint... Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh --- Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt index 1c1c0217ebd1..02dc748b76c4 100644 --- a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt +++ b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ThinkPad ACPI Extras Driver - Version 0.20 - April 09th, 2008 + Version 0.21 + May 29th, 2008 Borislav Deianov Henrique de Moraes Holschuh -- cgit v1.2.2 From 47112e25da41d9059626033986dc3353e101f815 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gerrit Renker Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2008 13:35:08 -0700 Subject: udplite: Protection against coverage value wrap-around This patch clamps the cscov setsockopt values to a maximum of 0xFFFF. Setsockopt values greater than 0xffff can cause an unwanted wrap-around. Further, IPv6 jumbograms are not supported (RFC 3838, 3.5), so that values greater than 0xffff are not even useful. Further changes: fixed a typo in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- Documentation/networking/udplite.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/networking/udplite.txt b/Documentation/networking/udplite.txt index 3870f280280b..855d8da57a23 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/udplite.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/udplite.txt @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NO_CHECK, &value, ...); is meaningless (as in TCP). Packets with a zero checksum field are - illegal (cf. RFC 3828, sec. 3.1) will be silently discarded. + illegal (cf. RFC 3828, sec. 3.1) and will be silently discarded. 4) Fragmentation -- cgit v1.2.2 From 1ed6af73440c5ec920884bb800685a8cab4ce847 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Nelson Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2008 23:03:34 +1000 Subject: powerpc/cell: Add DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING dma attribute and use in Cell IOMMU code Introduce a new dma attriblue DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING to use weak ordering on DMA mappings in the Cell processor. Add the code to the Cell's IOMMU implementation to use this code. Dynamic mappings can be weakly or strongly ordered on an individual basis but the fixed mapping has to be either completely strong or completely weak. This is currently decided by a kernel boot option (pass iommu_fixed=weak for a weakly ordered fixed linear mapping, strongly ordered is the default). Signed-off-by: Mark Nelson Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt --- Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt b/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt index 6d772f84b477..b768cc0e402b 100644 --- a/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt +++ b/Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt @@ -22,3 +22,12 @@ ready and available in memory. The DMA of the "completion indication" could race with data DMA. Mapping the memory used for completion indications with DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER would prevent the race. +DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING +---------------------- + +DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING specifies that reads and writes to the mapping +may be weakly ordered, that is that reads and writes may pass each other. + +Since it is optional for platforms to implement DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING, +those that do not will simply ignore the attribute and exhibit default +behavior. -- cgit v1.2.2 From e105b8bfc769b0545b6f0f395179d1e43cbee822 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2008 10:51:07 -0700 Subject: sysfs: add /sys/dev/{char,block} to lookup sysfs path by major:minor Why?: There are occasions where userspace would like to access sysfs attributes for a device but it may not know how sysfs has named the device or the path. For example what is the sysfs path for /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3160827AS_5MT004CK? With this change a call to stat(2) returns the major:minor then userspace can see that /sys/dev/block/8:32 links to /sys/block/sdc. What are the alternatives?: 1/ Add an ioctl to return the path: Doable, but sysfs is meant to reduce the need to proliferate ioctl interfaces into the kernel, so this seems counter productive. 2/ Use udev to create these symlinks: Also doable, but it adds a udev dependency to utilities that might be running in a limited environment like an initramfs. 3/ Do a full-tree search of sysfs. [kay.sievers@vrfy.org: fix duplicate registrations] [kay.sievers@vrfy.org: cleanup suggestions] Cc: Neil Brown Cc: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Kay Sievers Reviewed-by: SL Baur Acked-by: Kay Sievers Acked-by: Mark Lord Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-dev | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-dev (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-dev b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-dev new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a9f2b8b0530f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-dev @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +What: /sys/dev +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Dan Williams +Description: The /sys/dev tree provides a method to look up the sysfs + path for a device using the information returned from + stat(2). There are two directories, 'block' and 'char', + beneath /sys/dev containing symbolic links with names of + the form ":". These links point to the + corresponding sysfs path for the given device. + + Example: + $ readlink /sys/dev/block/8:32 + ../../block/sdc + + Entries in /sys/dev/char and /sys/dev/block will be + dynamically created and destroyed as devices enter and + leave the system. + +Users: mdadm diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt index 7f27b8f840d0..9e9c348275a9 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ The top level sysfs directory looks like: block/ bus/ class/ +dev/ devices/ firmware/ net/ @@ -274,6 +275,11 @@ fs/ contains a directory for some filesystems. Currently each filesystem wanting to export attributes must create its own hierarchy below fs/ (see ./fuse.txt for an example). +dev/ contains two directories char/ and block/. Inside these two +directories there are symlinks named :. These symlinks +point to the sysfs directory for the given device. /sys/dev provides a +quick way to lookup the sysfs interface for a device from the result of +a stat(2) operation. More information can driver-model specific features can be found in Documentation/driver-model/. -- cgit v1.2.2 From 328a14e70e7f46997cb50d4258dd93d5377f98c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Hans J. Koch" Date: Fri, 23 May 2008 13:50:14 +0200 Subject: UIO: Add write function to allow irq masking MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sometimes it is necessary to enable/disable the interrupt of a UIO device from the userspace part of the driver. With this patch, the UIO kernel driver can implement an "irqcontrol()" function that does this. Userspace can write an s32 value to /dev/uioX (usually 0 or 1 to turn the irq off or on). The UIO core will then call the driver's irqcontrol function. Signed-off-by: Hans J. Koch Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König Acked-by: Magnus Damm Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl index fdd7f4f887b7..c4d187313963 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl @@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ + + 0.5 + 2008-05-22 + hjk + Added description of write() function. + 0.4 2007-11-26 @@ -64,7 +70,7 @@ Copyright and License - Copyright (c) 2006 by Hans-Jürgen Koch. + Copyright (c) 2006-2008 by Hans-Jürgen Koch. This documentation is Free Software licensed under the terms of the GPL version 2. @@ -189,6 +195,30 @@ interested in translating it, please email me represents the total interrupt count. You can use this number to figure out if you missed some interrupts. + + For some hardware that has more than one interrupt source internally, + but not separate IRQ mask and status registers, there might be + situations where userspace cannot determine what the interrupt source + was if the kernel handler disables them by writing to the chip's IRQ + register. In such a case, the kernel has to disable the IRQ completely + to leave the chip's register untouched. Now the userspace part can + determine the cause of the interrupt, but it cannot re-enable + interrupts. Another cornercase is chips where re-enabling interrupts + is a read-modify-write operation to a combined IRQ status/acknowledge + register. This would be racy if a new interrupt occurred + simultaneously. + + + To address these problems, UIO also implements a write() function. It + is normally not used and can be ignored for hardware that has only a + single interrupt source or has separate IRQ mask and status registers. + If you need it, however, a write to /dev/uioX + will call the irqcontrol() function implemented + by the driver. You have to write a 32-bit value that is usually either + 0 or 1 to disable or enable interrupts. If a driver does not implement + irqcontrol(), write() will + return with -ENOSYS. + To handle interrupts properly, your custom kernel module can @@ -362,6 +392,14 @@ device is actually used. open(), you will probably also want a custom release() function. + + +int (*irqcontrol)(struct uio_info *info, s32 irq_on) +: Optional. If you need to be able to enable or disable +interrupts from userspace by writing to /dev/uioX, +you can implement this function. The parameter irq_on +will be 0 to disable interrupts and 1 to enable them. + -- cgit v1.2.2 From 17149d9fff18c4811349140934dc541f70c617df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Frysinger Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2008 14:24:57 -0700 Subject: uio-howto.tmpl: use standard copyright/legal markings The Userspace I/O HOWTO document uses straight tags and plain text to describe copyright/legal information. It should instead use the and tags like all other documents in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger Acked-by: Hans J. Koch Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl | 23 ++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl index c4d187313963..d799a2621e20 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl @@ -21,6 +21,18 @@ + + 2006-2008 + Hans-Jürgen Koch. + + + + +This documentation is Free Software licensed under the terms of the +GPL version 2. + + + 2006-12-11 @@ -66,17 +78,6 @@ About this document - - -Copyright and License - - Copyright (c) 2006-2008 by Hans-Jürgen Koch. - -This documentation is Free Software licensed under the terms of the -GPL version 2. - - - Translations -- cgit v1.2.2 From 4f7e53096c93f0bdf2205134dfc541d0c3cc6e41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Frysinger Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2008 14:25:00 -0700 Subject: uio-howto.tmpl: use unique output names The Userspace I/O HOWTO template sets two different sections with the same html output name (about.html). This clearly won't work, so change the first one to a unique "aboutthis.html" to prevent clobbering. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger Acked-by: Hans J. Koch Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl index d799a2621e20..df87d1b93605 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ GPL version 2. - + About this document -- cgit v1.2.2 From 43166141f73f969794bd7c850c89913631df99e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tsugikazu Shibata Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2008 10:59:52 +0900 Subject: HOWTO: change email addresses of James in HOWTO Signed-off-by: Tsugikazu Shibata Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/HOWTO | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO index 619e8caf30db..c2371c5a98f9 100644 --- a/Documentation/HOWTO +++ b/Documentation/HOWTO @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ Here is a list of some of the different kernel trees available: - pcmcia, Dominik Brodowski git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6.git - - SCSI, James Bottomley + - SCSI, James Bottomley git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6.git - x86, Ingo Molnar -- cgit v1.2.2 From 83c79b55f0d929a0dcf2b0d347cd1875afc06f21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nathan Lynch Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2008 10:21:30 -0700 Subject: sysfs-rules.txt: reword API stability statement The first paragraph of this document implies that user space developers shouldn't use sysfs at all, but then it goes on to describe rules that developers should follow when accessing sysfs. Not only is this somewhat self-contradictory, it has been shown to discourage developers from using established sysfs interfaces. A note of caution is more appropriate than a blanket "sysfs will never be stable" assertion. Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch Cc: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt b/Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt index 80ef562160bb..6049a2a84dda 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt @@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ Rules on how to access information in the Linux kernel sysfs The kernel-exported sysfs exports internal kernel implementation details and depends on internal kernel structures and layout. It is agreed upon by the kernel developers that the Linux kernel does not provide a stable -internal API. As sysfs is a direct export of kernel internal -structures, the sysfs interface cannot provide a stable interface either; -it may always change along with internal kernel changes. +internal API. Therefore, there are aspects of the sysfs interface that +may not be stable across kernel releases. To minimize the risk of breaking users of sysfs, which are in most cases low-level userspace applications, with a new kernel release, the users -- cgit v1.2.2 From 79c28acb2b7d66ca48d23e1c8b5e9e043aa634f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Grant Likely Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 16:17:57 -0600 Subject: of-bindings: Add binding documentation for SPI busses and devices Add documentation about how to describe SPI busses in the device tree. Signed-off-by: Grant Likely Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool --- Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt index aee243a846a2..ee92fedada1a 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Table of Contents p) Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface q) USB EHCI controllers r) MDIO on GPIOs + s) SPI busses VII - Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips 1) The /system-controller node @@ -1881,6 +1882,62 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model. &qe_pio_c 6>; }; + s) SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) busses + + SPI busses can be described with a node for the SPI master device + and a set of child nodes for each SPI slave on the bus. For this + discussion, it is assumed that the system's SPI controller is in + SPI master mode. This binding does not describe SPI controllers + in slave mode. + + The SPI master node requires the following properties: + - #address-cells - number of cells required to define a chip select + address on the SPI bus. + - #size-cells - should be zero. + - compatible - name of SPI bus controller following generic names + recommended practice. + No other properties are required in the SPI bus node. It is assumed + that a driver for an SPI bus device will understand that it is an SPI bus. + However, the binding does not attempt to define the specific method for + assigning chip select numbers. Since SPI chip select configuration is + flexible and non-standardized, it is left out of this binding with the + assumption that board specific platform code will be used to manage + chip selects. Individual drivers can define additional properties to + support describing the chip select layout. + + SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can + contain the following properties. + - reg - (required) chip select address of device. + - compatible - (required) name of SPI device following generic names + recommended practice + - spi-max-frequency - (required) Maximum SPI clocking speed of device in Hz + - spi-cpol - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires + inverse clock polarity (CPOL) mode + - spi-cpha - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires + shifted clock phase (CPHA) mode + + SPI example for an MPC5200 SPI bus: + spi@f00 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-spi","fsl,mpc5200-spi"; + reg = <0xf00 0x20>; + interrupts = <2 13 0 2 14 0>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpc5200_pic>; + + ethernet-switch@0 { + compatible = "micrel,ks8995m"; + spi-max-frequency = <1000000>; + reg = <0>; + }; + + codec@1 { + compatible = "ti,tlv320aic26"; + spi-max-frequency = <100000>; + reg = <1>; + }; + }; + VII - Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips =========================================================== -- cgit v1.2.2 From a81792f668c20540c336af4242ba1400763eb14f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johannes Berg Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 19:00:25 +0200 Subject: remove mention of CONFIG_KMOD from documentation Also includes a few Kconfig files (xtensa, blackfin) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Cc: Michael Kerrisk Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell Acked-by: Randy Dunlap --- Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt | 10 +++++----- Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl | 2 +- Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt | 13 +++---------- Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt | 3 --- 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt index ea825e178e79..78043d5a8fc3 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt @@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ You can simplify mounting by just typing: this will allocate the first available loopback device (and load loop.o kernel module if necessary) automatically. If the loopback driver is not -loaded automatically, make sure that your kernel is compiled with kmod -support (CONFIG_KMOD) enabled. Beware that umount will not -deallocate /dev/loopN device if /etc/mtab file on your system is a -symbolic link to /proc/mounts. You will need to do it manually using -"-d" switch of losetup(8). Read losetup(8) manpage for more info. +loaded automatically, make sure that you have compiled the module and +that modprobe is functioning. Beware that umount will not deallocate +/dev/loopN device if /etc/mtab file on your system is a symbolic link to +/proc/mounts. You will need to do it manually using "-d" switch of +losetup(8). Read losetup(8) manpage for more info. To create the BFS image under UnixWare you need to find out first which slice contains it. The command prtvtoc(1M) is your friend: diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl index c4d2e3507af9..9d644f7e241e 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Device Components !Esound/core/device.c - KMOD and Device File Entries + Module requests and Device File Entries !Esound/core/sound.c Memory Management Helpers diff --git a/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt b/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt index 621024fd3a18..44d124005bad 100644 --- a/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt +++ b/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt @@ -305,21 +305,14 @@ driver, like this: which will result in the needed drivers getting loaded automatically. - g. if you are planning on using kerneld to automatically load the -module for you, then you need to edit /etc/conf.modules and add the + g. if you are planning on having the kernel automatically request +the module for you, then you need to edit /etc/conf.modules and add the following lines: options ixj dspio=0x340 xio=0x330 ixjdebug=0 If you do this, then when you execute an application that uses the -module kerneld will load the module for you. Note that to do this, -you need to have your kernel set to support kerneld. You can check -for this by looking at /usr/src/linux/.config and you should see this: - - # Loadable module support - # - - CONFIG_KMOD=y +module the kernel will request that it is loaded. h. if you want non-root users to be able to read and write to the ixj devices (this is a good idea!) you should do the following: diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt index e0bba8393c77..05138e8aea07 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt @@ -193,9 +193,6 @@ Description: Automatic 'ovcamchip' module loading: 0 disabled, 1 enabled. loads that module automatically. This action is performed as once soon as the 'w9968cf' module is loaded into memory. Default: 1 -Note: The kernel must be compiled with the CONFIG_KMOD option - enabled for the 'ovcamchip' module to be loaded and for - this parameter to be present. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name: simcams Type: int -- cgit v1.2.2 From d2fbd0f2f9f5a34831a0b8fe6b16c6e1afba1200 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Cox Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 11:17:16 +0100 Subject: specialix: Code cleanups Go through the inlines and other oddments that are iffy. Remove various bits of dead code and bogus debug. Turn the crtsdts compile time option into a runtime switch. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/specialix.txt | 8 +++----- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/specialix.txt b/Documentation/specialix.txt index 4a4b428ce8f6..6eb6f3a3331c 100644 --- a/Documentation/specialix.txt +++ b/Documentation/specialix.txt @@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ The pinout of the connectors on the IO8+ is: Hardware handshaking issues. ============================ -The driver can be compiled in two different ways. The default -("Specialix DTR/RTS pin is RTS" is off) the pin behaves as DTR when +The driver can be told to operate in two different ways. The default +behaviour is specialix.sx_rtscts = 0 where the pin behaves as DTR when hardware handshaking is off. It behaves as the RTS hardware handshaking signal when hardware handshaking is selected. @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ cable will either be compatible with hardware handshaking or with software handshaking. So switching on the fly is not really an option. -I actually prefer to use the "Specialix DTR/RTS pin is RTS" option. +I actually prefer to use the "specialix.sx_rtscts=1" option. This makes the DTR/RTS pin always an RTS pin, and ioctls to change DTR are always ignored. I have a cable that is configured for this. @@ -379,7 +379,5 @@ it doesn't fit in your computer, bring back the card. You have to WRITE to the address register to even read-probe a CD186x register. Disable autodetection? -- Specialix: any suggestions? - - Arbitrary baud rates are not implemented yet. - If you need this, bug me about it. -- cgit v1.2.2 From c3570acb53c885f8accb8c85eda195781d30632f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Francois Romieu Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:17:38 -0700 Subject: e1000: delete non NAPI code from the driver Compile-tested only. Signed-off-by: Francois Romieu Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- Documentation/networking/e1000.txt | 14 ++------------ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/networking/e1000.txt b/Documentation/networking/e1000.txt index 61b171cf5313..2df71861e578 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/e1000.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/e1000.txt @@ -513,21 +513,11 @@ Additional Configurations Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Connection Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Adapter Intel(R) PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter - Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT Quad Port Server Adapter + Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT Quad Port Server Adapter NAPI ---- - NAPI (Rx polling mode) is supported in the e1000 driver. NAPI is enabled - or disabled based on the configuration of the kernel. To override - the default, use the following compile-time flags. - - To enable NAPI, compile the driver module, passing in a configuration option: - - make CFLAGS_EXTRA=-DE1000_NAPI install - - To disable NAPI, compile the driver module, passing in a configuration option: - - make CFLAGS_EXTRA=-DE1000_NO_NAPI install + NAPI (Rx polling mode) is enabled in the e1000 driver. See www.cyberus.ca/~hadi/usenix-paper.tgz for more information on NAPI. -- cgit v1.2.2 From d507911c3a451986b3501417c78b568f3850b8ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Krzysztof=20Ha=C5=82asa?= Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2008 20:55:58 +0200 Subject: WAN: don't mention syncppp in z8530 DocBook. MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa --- Documentation/DocBook/z8530book.tmpl | 38 ++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/z8530book.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/z8530book.tmpl index 42c75ba71ba2..a42a8a4c7689 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/z8530book.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/z8530book.tmpl @@ -69,12 +69,6 @@ device to be used as both a tty interface and as a synchronous controller is a project for Linux post the 2.4 release - - The support code handles most common card configurations and - supports running both Cisco HDLC and Synchronous PPP. With extra - glue the frame relay and X.25 protocols can also be used with this - driver. - @@ -179,35 +173,27 @@ If you wish to use the network interface facilities of the driver, then you need to attach a network device to each channel that is - present and in use. In addition to use the SyncPPP and Cisco HDLC + present and in use. In addition to use the generic HDLC you need to follow some additional plumbing rules. They may seem complex but a look at the example hostess_sv11 driver should reassure you. The network device used for each channel should be pointed to by - the netdevice field of each channel. The dev-> priv field of the + the netdevice field of each channel. The hdlc-> priv field of the network device points to your private data - you will need to be - able to find your ppp device from this. In addition to use the - sync ppp layer the private data must start with a void * pointer - to the syncppp structures. + able to find your private data from this. The way most drivers approach this particular problem is to create a structure holding the Z8530 device definition and - put that and the syncppp pointer into the private field of - the network device. The network device fields of the channels - then point back to the network devices. The ppp_device can also - be put in the private structure conveniently. + put that into the private field of the network device. The + network device fields of the channels then point back to the + network devices. - If you wish to use the synchronous ppp then you need to attach - the syncppp layer to the network device. You should do this before - you register the network device. The - sppp_attach requires that the first void * - pointer in your private data is pointing to an empty struct - ppp_device. The function fills in the initial data for the - ppp/hdlc layer. + If you wish to use the generic HDLC then you need to register + the HDLC device. Before you register your network device you will also need to @@ -314,10 +300,10 @@ buffer in sk_buff format and queues it for transmission. The caller must provide the entire packet with the exception of the bitstuffing and CRC. This is normally done by the caller via - the syncppp interface layer. It returns 0 if the buffer has been - queued and non zero values for queue full. If the function accepts - the buffer it becomes property of the Z8530 layer and the caller - should not free it. + the generic HDLC interface layer. It returns 0 if the buffer has been + queued and non zero values for queue full. If the function accepts + the buffer it becomes property of the Z8530 layer and the caller + should not free it. The function z8530_get_stats returns a pointer -- cgit v1.2.2 From 10b0e96ed9a1ce0412ef981cf6250f9de3c80b02 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jean-Francois Moine Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2008 05:35:10 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8442): gspca: Remove the version from the subdrivers. Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Moine Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt index 0c4880af57a3..bcaf4ab383be 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -List of the webcams know by gspca. +List of the webcams known by gspca. The modules are: gspca_main main driver -- cgit v1.2.2 From 78305de2f99e9f43ab860dd95bb430b20e26c695 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 07:20:41 -0400 Subject: Remove mention of semaphores from kernel-locking Since the consensus seems to be to eliminate semaphores where possible, we shouldn't be educating people about how to use them as locks. Use mutexes instead. Semaphores should be described in a separate document if we end up keeping them. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox Acked-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl | 57 +++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl index 2510763295d0..084f6ad7b7a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl @@ -219,10 +219,10 @@ - Three Main Types of Kernel Locks: Spinlocks, Mutexes and Semaphores + Two Main Types of Kernel Locks: Spinlocks and Mutexes - There are three main types of kernel locks. The fundamental type + There are two main types of kernel locks. The fundamental type is the spinlock (include/asm/spinlock.h), which is a very simple single-holder lock: if you can't get the @@ -239,14 +239,6 @@ can't sleep (see ), and so have to use a spinlock instead. - - The third type is a semaphore - (include/linux/semaphore.h): it - can have more than one holder at any time (the number decided at - initialization time), although it is most commonly used as a - single-holder lock (a mutex). If you can't get a semaphore, your - task will be suspended and later on woken up - just like for mutexes. - Neither type of lock is recursive: see . @@ -278,7 +270,7 @@ - Semaphores still exist, because they are required for + Mutexes still exist, because they are required for synchronization between user contexts, as we will see below. @@ -289,18 +281,17 @@ If you have a data structure which is only ever accessed from - user context, then you can use a simple semaphore - (linux/linux/semaphore.h) to protect it. This - is the most trivial case: you initialize the semaphore to the number - of resources available (usually 1), and call - down_interruptible() to grab the semaphore, and - up() to release it. There is also a - down(), which should be avoided, because it + user context, then you can use a simple mutex + (include/linux/mutex.h) to protect it. This + is the most trivial case: you initialize the mutex. Then you can + call mutex_lock_interruptible() to grab the mutex, + and mutex_unlock() to release it. There is also a + mutex_lock(), which should be avoided, because it will not return if a signal is received. - Example: linux/net/core/netfilter.c allows + Example: net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c allows registration of new setsockopt() and getsockopt() calls, with nf_register_sockopt(). Registration and @@ -515,7 +506,7 @@ If you are in a process context (any syscall) and want to - lock other process out, use a semaphore. You can take a semaphore + lock other process out, use a mutex. You can take a mutex and sleep (copy_from_user*( or kmalloc(x,GFP_KERNEL)). @@ -662,7 +653,7 @@ SLBH SLBH SLBH -DI +MLI None @@ -692,8 +683,8 @@ spin_lock_bh -DI -down_interruptible +MLI +mutex_lock_interruptible @@ -1310,7 +1301,7 @@ as Alan Cox says, Lock data, not code. There is a coding bug where a piece of code tries to grab a spinlock twice: it will spin forever, waiting for the lock to - be released (spinlocks, rwlocks and semaphores are not + be released (spinlocks, rwlocks and mutexes are not recursive in Linux). This is trivial to diagnose: not a stay-up-five-nights-talk-to-fluffy-code-bunnies kind of problem. @@ -1335,7 +1326,7 @@ as Alan Cox says, Lock data, not code. This complete lockup is easy to diagnose: on SMP boxes the - watchdog timer or compiling with DEBUG_SPINLOCKS set + watchdog timer or compiling with DEBUG_SPINLOCK set (include/linux/spinlock.h) will show this up immediately when it happens. @@ -1558,7 +1549,7 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done. Read/Write Lock Variants - Both spinlocks and semaphores have read/write variants: + Both spinlocks and mutexes have read/write variants: rwlock_t and struct rw_semaphore. These divide users into two classes: the readers and the writers. If you are only reading the data, you can get a read lock, but to write to @@ -1681,7 +1672,7 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done. #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> - #include <linux/semaphore.h> + #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <asm/errno.h> struct object @@ -1913,7 +1904,7 @@ machines due to caching. - put_user() + put_user() @@ -1927,13 +1918,13 @@ machines due to caching. - down_interruptible() and - down() + mutex_lock_interruptible() and + mutex_lock() - There is a down_trylock() which can be + There is a mutex_trylock() which can be used inside interrupt context, as it will not sleep. - up() will also never sleep. + mutex_unlock() will also never sleep. @@ -2023,7 +2014,7 @@ machines due to caching. Prior to 2.5, or when CONFIG_PREEMPT is unset, processes in user context inside the kernel would not - preempt each other (ie. you had that CPU until you have it up, + preempt each other (ie. you had that CPU until you gave it up, except for interrupts). With the addition of CONFIG_PREEMPT in 2.5.4, this changed: when in user context, higher priority tasks can "cut in": spinlocks -- cgit v1.2.2 From 2351ec533ed0dd56052ab96988d2161d5ecc8ed9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2008 08:09:32 -0400 Subject: Remove asm/semaphore.h All users have now been converted to linux/semaphore.h and we don't need to keep these files around any longer. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox --- Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt | 8 -------- 1 file changed, 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 9f73587219e8..09c4a1efb8e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -300,14 +300,6 @@ Who: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com --------------------------- -What: asm/semaphore.h -When: 2.6.26 -Why: Implementation became generic; users should now include - linux/semaphore.h instead. -Who: Matthew Wilcox - ---------------------------- - What: SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS_NUM_OLD, SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS_OLD, SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS_NUM_OLD, SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS_OLD When: June 2009 -- cgit v1.2.2 From 6b74ab97bc12ce74acec900f1d89a4aee2e4d70d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:26:49 -0700 Subject: mm: add a basic debugging framework for memory initialisation Boot initialisation is very complex, with significant numbers of architecture-specific routines, hooks and code ordering. While significant amounts of the initialisation is architecture-independent, it trusts the data received from the architecture layer. This is a mistake, and has resulted in a number of difficult-to-diagnose bugs. This patchset adds some validation and tracing to memory initialisation. It also introduces a few basic defensive measures. The validation code can be explicitly disabled for embedded systems. This patch: Add additional debugging and verification code for memory initialisation. Once enabled, the verification checks are always run and when required additional debugging information may be outputted via a mminit_loglevel= command-line parameter. The verification code is placed in a new file mm/mm_init.c. Ideally other mm initialisation code will be moved here over time. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Andy Whitcroft Cc: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 47e7d8794fc6..5e20ccb5a736 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1225,6 +1225,14 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file mga= [HW,DRM] + mminit_loglevel= + [KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT is set, this + parameter allows control of the logging verbosity for + the additional memory initialisation checks. A value + of 0 disables mminit logging and a level of 4 will + log everything. Information is printed at KERN_DEBUG + so loglevel=8 may also need to be specified. + mousedev.tap_time= [MOUSE] Maximum time between finger touching and leaving touchpad surface for touch to be considered -- cgit v1.2.2 From 28b2ee20c7cba812b6f2ccf6d722cf86d00a84dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rik van Riel Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:27:05 -0700 Subject: access_process_vm device memory infrastructure In order to be able to debug things like the X server and programs using the PPC Cell SPUs, the debugger needs to be able to access device memory through ptrace and /proc/pid/mem. This patch: Add the generic_access_phys access function and put the hooks in place to allow access_process_vm to access device or PPC Cell SPU memory. [riel@redhat.com: Add documentation for the vm_ops->access function] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrensmidt Cc: Dave Airlie Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Arnd Bergmann Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/filesystems/Locking | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 8b22d7d8b991..680fb566b928 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ prototypes: void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct*); int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct*, struct vm_fault *); int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *); + int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void*, int, int); locking rules: BKL mmap_sem PageLocked(page) @@ -517,6 +518,7 @@ open: no yes close: no yes fault: no yes page_mkwrite: no yes no +access: no yes ->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only page is about to become writeable. The file system is responsible for @@ -525,6 +527,11 @@ taking to lock out truncate, the page range should be verified to be within i_size. The page mapping should also be checked that it is not NULL. + ->access() is called when get_user_pages() fails in +acces_process_vm(), typically used to debug a process through +/proc/pid/mem or ptrace. This function is needed only for +VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMAs. + ================================================================================ Dubious stuff -- cgit v1.2.2 From a47a126ad5ea072aca3e611ed8f8dc6adad24bab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:27:38 -0700 Subject: vmallocinfo: add NUMA information Christoph recently added /proc/vmallocinfo file to get information about vmalloc allocations. This patch adds NUMA specific information, giving number of pages allocated on each memory node. This should help to check that vmalloc() is able to respect NUMA policies. Example of output on a four nodes machine (one cpu per node) 1) network hash tables are evenly spreaded on four nodes (OK) (Same point for inodes and dentries hash tables) 2) iptables tables (x_tables) are correctly allocated on each cpu node (OK). 3) sys_swapon() allocates its memory from one node only. 4) each loaded module is using memory on one node. Sysadmins could tune their setup to change points 3) and 4) if necessary. grep "pages=" /proc/vmallocinfo 0xffffc20000000000-0xffffc20000201000 2101248 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=512 vmalloc N0=128 N1=128 N2=128 N3=128 0xffffc20000201000-0xffffc20000302000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64 0xffffc2000031a000-0xffffc2000031d000 12288 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=2 vmalloc N1=1 N2=1 0xffffc2000031f000-0xffffc2000032b000 49152 cramfs_uncompress_init+0x2e/0x80 pages=11 vmalloc N0=3 N1=3 N2=2 N3=3 0xffffc2000033e000-0xffffc20000341000 12288 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 pages=2 vmalloc N0=2 0xffffc20000341000-0xffffc20000344000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N0=2 0xffffc20000344000-0xffffc20000347000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N1=2 0xffffc20000347000-0xffffc2000034a000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N2=2 0xffffc2000034a000-0xffffc2000034d000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N3=2 0xffffc20004381000-0xffffc20004402000 528384 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=128 vmalloc N0=32 N1=32 N2=32 N3=32 0xffffc20004402000-0xffffc20004803000 4198400 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=1024 vmalloc vpages N0=256 N1=256 N2=256 N3=256 0xffffc20004803000-0xffffc20004904000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64 0xffffc20004904000-0xffffc20004bec000 3047424 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 pages=743 vmalloc vpages N0=743 0xffffffffa0000000-0xffffffffa000f000 61440 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=14 vmalloc N1=14 0xffffffffa000f000-0xffffffffa0014000 20480 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=4 vmalloc N0=4 0xffffffffa0014000-0xffffffffa0017000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N0=2 0xffffffffa0017000-0xffffffffa0022000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=10 vmalloc N1=10 0xffffffffa0022000-0xffffffffa0028000 24576 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=5 vmalloc N3=5 0xffffffffa0028000-0xffffffffa0050000 163840 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=39 vmalloc N1=39 0xffffffffa0050000-0xffffffffa0052000 8192 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=1 vmalloc N1=1 0xffffffffa0052000-0xffffffffa0056000 16384 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=3 vmalloc N1=3 0xffffffffa0056000-0xffffffffa0081000 176128 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=42 vmalloc N3=42 0xffffffffa0081000-0xffffffffa00ae000 184320 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=44 vmalloc N3=44 0xffffffffa00ae000-0xffffffffa00b1000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N3=2 0xffffffffa00b1000-0xffffffffa00b9000 32768 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=7 vmalloc N0=7 0xffffffffa00b9000-0xffffffffa00c4000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=10 vmalloc N3=10 0xffffffffa00c6000-0xffffffffa00e0000 106496 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=25 vmalloc N2=25 0xffffffffa00e0000-0xffffffffa00f1000 69632 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=16 vmalloc N2=16 0xffffffffa00f1000-0xffffffffa00f4000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N3=2 0xffffffffa00f4000-0xffffffffa00f7000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N3=2 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment] Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index 7f268f327d75..8c6384bdfed4 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ Table 1-4: Kernel info in /proc uptime System uptime version Kernel version video bttv info of video resources (2.4) + vmallocinfo Show vmalloced areas .............................................................................. You can, for example, check which interrupts are currently in use and what @@ -557,6 +558,49 @@ VmallocTotal: total size of vmalloc memory area VmallocUsed: amount of vmalloc area which is used VmallocChunk: largest contigious block of vmalloc area which is free +.............................................................................. + +vmallocinfo: + +Provides information about vmalloced/vmaped areas. One line per area, +containing the virtual address range of the area, size in bytes, +caller information of the creator, and optional information depending +on the kind of area : + + pages=nr number of pages + phys=addr if a physical address was specified + ioremap I/O mapping (ioremap() and friends) + vmalloc vmalloc() area + vmap vmap()ed pages + user VM_USERMAP area + vpages buffer for pages pointers was vmalloced (huge area) + N=nr (Only on NUMA kernels) + Number of pages allocated on memory node + +> cat /proc/vmallocinfo +0xffffc20000000000-0xffffc20000201000 2101248 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ... + /0x2c0 pages=512 vmalloc N0=128 N1=128 N2=128 N3=128 +0xffffc20000201000-0xffffc20000302000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ... + /0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64 +0xffffc20000302000-0xffffc20000304000 8192 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f... + phys=7fee8000 ioremap +0xffffc20000304000-0xffffc20000307000 12288 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f... + phys=7fee7000 ioremap +0xffffc2000031d000-0xffffc2000031f000 8192 init_vdso_vars+0x112/0x210 +0xffffc2000031f000-0xffffc2000032b000 49152 cramfs_uncompress_init+0x2e ... + /0x80 pages=11 vmalloc N0=3 N1=3 N2=2 N3=3 +0xffffc2000033a000-0xffffc2000033d000 12288 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 ... + pages=2 vmalloc N1=2 +0xffffc20000347000-0xffffc2000034c000 20480 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe ... + /0x130 [x_tables] pages=4 vmalloc N0=4 +0xffffffffa0000000-0xffffffffa000f000 61440 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ... + pages=14 vmalloc N2=14 +0xffffffffa000f000-0xffffffffa0014000 20480 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ... + pages=4 vmalloc N1=4 +0xffffffffa0014000-0xffffffffa0017000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ... + pages=2 vmalloc N1=2 +0xffffffffa0017000-0xffffffffa0022000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ... + pages=10 vmalloc N0=10 1.3 IDE devices in /proc/ide ---------------------------- -- cgit v1.2.2 From ff7ea79cf7c3a481851bd4b2185fdeb6ce4afa29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nishanth Aravamudan Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:27:39 -0700 Subject: mm: create /sys/kernel/mm Add a kobject to create /sys/kernel/mm when sysfs is mounted. The kobject will exist regardless. This will allow for the hugepage related sysfs directories to exist under the mm "subsystem" directory. Add an ABI file appropriately. [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix build] Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan Cc: Nick Piggin Cc: Mel Gorman Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..190d523ac159 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +What: /sys/kernel/mm +Date: July 2008 +Contact: Nishanth Aravamudan , VM maintainers +Description: + /sys/kernel/mm/ should contain any and all VM + related information in /sys/kernel/. -- cgit v1.2.2 From a3437870160cf2caaac6bdd76c7377a5a4145a8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nishanth Aravamudan Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:27:44 -0700 Subject: hugetlb: new sysfs interface Provide new hugepages user APIs that are more suited to multiple hstates in sysfs. There is a new directory, /sys/kernel/hugepages. Underneath that directory there will be a directory per-supported hugepage size, e.g.: /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB corresponding to 64k, 16m and 16g respectively. Within each hugepages-size directory there are a number of files, corresponding to the tracked counters in the hstate, e.g.: /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/nr_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/nr_overcommit_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/free_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/resv_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/surplus_hugepages Of these files, the first two are read-write and the latter three are read-only. The size of the hugepage being manipulated is trivially deducible from the enclosing directory and is always expressed in kB (to match meminfo). [dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com: fix build] [nacc@us.ibm.com: hugetlb: hang off of /sys/kernel/mm rather than /sys/kernel] [nacc@us.ibm.com: hugetlb: remove CONFIG_SYSFS dependency] Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin Cc: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- .../ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-hugepages | 15 ++++++++++++++ Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-hugepages (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-hugepages b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-hugepages new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e21c00571cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-hugepages @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +What: /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/ +Date: June 2008 +Contact: Nishanth Aravamudan , hugetlb maintainers +Description: + /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/ contains a number of subdirectories + of the form hugepages-kB, where is the page size + of the hugepages supported by the kernel/CPU combination. + + Under these directories are a number of files: + nr_hugepages + nr_overcommit_hugepages + free_hugepages + surplus_hugepages + resv_hugepages + See Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt for details. diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt index 3102b81bef88..8a5b5763f0fe 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt @@ -95,6 +95,29 @@ this condition holds, however, no more surplus huge pages will be allowed on the system until one of the two sysctls are increased sufficiently, or the surplus huge pages go out of use and are freed. +With support for multiple hugepage pools at run-time available, much of +the hugepage userspace interface has been duplicated in sysfs. The above +information applies to the default hugepage size (which will be +controlled by the proc interfaces for backwards compatibility). The root +hugepage control directory is + + /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages + +For each hugepage size supported by the running kernel, a subdirectory +will exist, of the form + + hugepages-${size}kB + +Inside each of these directories, the same set of files will exist: + + nr_hugepages + nr_overcommit_hugepages + free_hugepages + resv_hugepages + surplus_hugepages + +which function as described above for the default hugepage-sized case. + If the user applications are going to request hugepages using mmap system call, then it is required that system administrator mount a file system of type hugetlbfs: -- cgit v1.2.2 From b4718e628dbf68a2dee23b5709e2aa3190409c56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andi Kleen Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:27:51 -0700 Subject: x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit Add an hugepagesz=... option similar to IA64, PPC etc. to x86-64. This finally allows to select GB pages for hugetlbfs in x86 now that all the infrastructure is in place. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 5e20ccb5a736..d55fd88fd0a9 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -774,8 +774,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file hisax= [HW,ISDN] See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax. - hugepages= [HW,X86-32,IA-64] Maximal number of HugeTLB pages. - hugepagesz= [HW,IA-64,PPC] The size of the HugeTLB pages. + hugepages= [HW,X86-32,IA-64] HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot. + hugepagesz= [HW,IA-64,PPC,X86-64] The size of the HugeTLB pages. + On x86 this option can be specified multiple times + interleaved with hugepages= to reserve huge pages + of different sizes. Valid pages sizes on x86-64 + are 2M (when the CPU supports "pse") and 1G (when the + CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag) + Note that 1GB pages can only be allocated at boot time + using hugepages= and not freed afterwards. i8042.direct [HW] Put keyboard port into non-translated mode i8042.dumbkbd [HW] Pretend that controller can only read data from -- cgit v1.2.2 From e11bfbfcb08ef4223b863799897c19cdf7c5bc00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nick Piggin Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:27:52 -0700 Subject: hugetlb: override default huge page size Allow configurations with the default huge page size which is different to the traditional HPAGE_SIZE size. The default huge page size is the one represented in the legacy /proc ABIs, SHM, and which is defaulted to when mounting hugetlbfs filesystems. This is implemented with a new kernel option default_hugepagesz=, which defaults to HPAGE_SIZE if not specified. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index d55fd88fd0a9..30278e9e5211 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -783,6 +783,13 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag) Note that 1GB pages can only be allocated at boot time using hugepages= and not freed afterwards. + default_hugepagesz= + [same as hugepagesz=] The size of the default + HugeTLB page size. This is the size represented by + the legacy /proc/ hugepages APIs, used for SHM, and + default size when mounting hugetlbfs filesystems. + Defaults to the default architecture's huge page size + if not specified. i8042.direct [HW] Put keyboard port into non-translated mode i8042.dumbkbd [HW] Pretend that controller can only read data from -- cgit v1.2.2 From 0d9ea75443dc7e37843e656b8ebc947a6d16d618 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jon Tollefson Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:27:56 -0700 Subject: powerpc: support multiple hugepage sizes Instead of using the variable mmu_huge_psize to keep track of the huge page size we use an array of MMU_PAGE_* values. For each supported huge page size we need to know the hugepte_shift value and have a pgtable_cache. The hstate or an mmu_huge_psizes index is passed to functions so that they know which huge page size they should use. The hugepage sizes 16M and 64K are setup(if available on the hardware) so that they don't have to be set on the boot cmd line in order to use them. The number of 16G pages have to be specified at boot-time though (e.g. hugepagesz=16G hugepages=5). Signed-off-by: Jon Tollefson Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 30278e9e5211..01a2992b5754 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -776,11 +776,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file hugepages= [HW,X86-32,IA-64] HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot. hugepagesz= [HW,IA-64,PPC,X86-64] The size of the HugeTLB pages. - On x86 this option can be specified multiple times - interleaved with hugepages= to reserve huge pages - of different sizes. Valid pages sizes on x86-64 - are 2M (when the CPU supports "pse") and 1G (when the - CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag) + On x86-64 and powerpc, this option can be specified + multiple times interleaved with hugepages= to reserve + huge pages of different sizes. Valid pages sizes on + x86-64 are 2M (when the CPU supports "pse") and 1G + (when the CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag) Note that 1GB pages can only be allocated at boot time using hugepages= and not freed afterwards. default_hugepagesz= -- cgit v1.2.2 From 5c755e9fd813810680abd56ec09a5f90143e815b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Badari Pulavarty Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:28:19 -0700 Subject: memory-hotplug: add sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove Memory may be hot-removed on a per-memory-block basis, particularly on POWER where the SPARSEMEM section size often matches the memory-block size. A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the potentially expensive operation. This patch adds a file called "removable" to the memory directory in sysfs to help such an agent. In this patch, a memory block is considered removable if; o It contains only MOVABLE pageblocks o It contains only pageblocks with free pages regardless of pageblock type On the other hand, a memory block starting with a PageReserved() page will never be considered removable. Without this patch, the user-agent is forced to choose a memory block to remove randomly. Sample output of the sysfs files: ./memory/memory0/removable: 0 ./memory/memory1/removable: 0 ./memory/memory2/removable: 0 ./memory/memory3/removable: 0 ./memory/memory4/removable: 0 ./memory/memory5/removable: 0 ./memory/memory6/removable: 0 ./memory/memory7/removable: 1 ./memory/memory8/removable: 0 ./memory/memory9/removable: 0 ./memory/memory10/removable: 0 ./memory/memory11/removable: 0 ./memory/memory12/removable: 0 ./memory/memory13/removable: 0 ./memory/memory14/removable: 0 ./memory/memory15/removable: 0 ./memory/memory16/removable: 0 ./memory/memory17/removable: 1 ./memory/memory18/removable: 1 ./memory/memory19/removable: 1 ./memory/memory20/removable: 1 ./memory/memory21/removable: 1 ./memory/memory22/removable: 1 Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a16fe1e2270 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +What: /sys/devices/system/memory +Date: June 2008 +Contact: Badari Pulavarty +Description: + The /sys/devices/system/memory contains a snapshot of the + internal state of the kernel memory blocks. Files could be + added or removed dynamically to represent hot-add/remove + operations. + +Users: hotplug memory add/remove tools + https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/ + +What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable +Date: June 2008 +Contact: Badari Pulavarty +Description: + The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable + indicates whether this memory block is removable or not. + This is useful for a user-level agent to determine + identify removable sections of the memory before attempting + potentially expensive hot-remove memory operation + +Users: hotplug memory remove tools + https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/ -- cgit v1.2.2 From 77437fd4e61f87cc94d9314baa5cbf50e3ccdf54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:28:33 -0700 Subject: pm: boot time suspend selftest Boot-time test for system suspend states (STR or standby). The generic RTC framework triggers wakeup alarms, which are used to exit those states. - Measures some aspects of suspend time ... this uses "jiffies" until someone converts it to use a timebase that works properly even while timer IRQs are disabled. - Triggered by a command line parameter. By default nothing even vaguely troublesome will happen, but "test_suspend=mem" will give you a brief STR test during system boot. (Or you may need to use "test_suspend=standby" instead, if your hardware needs that.) This isn't without problems. It fires early enough during boot that for example both PCMCIA and MMC stacks have misbehaved. The workaround in those cases was to boot without such media cards inserted. [matthltc@us.ibm.com: fix compile failure in boot time suspend selftest] Signed-off-by: David Brownell Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Pavel Machek Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 01a2992b5754..4d705713cabc 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ parameter is applicable: SH SuperH architecture is enabled. SMP The kernel is an SMP kernel. SPARC Sparc architecture is enabled. - SWSUSP Software suspend is enabled. + SWSUSP Software suspend (hibernation) is enabled. + SUSPEND System suspend states are enabled. TS Appropriate touchscreen support is enabled. USB USB support is enabled. USBHID USB Human Interface Device support is enabled. @@ -2123,6 +2124,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file tdfx= [HW,DRM] + test_suspend= [SUSPEND] + Specify "mem" (for Suspend-to-RAM) or "standby" (for + standby suspend) as the system sleep state to briefly + enter during system startup. The system is woken from + this state using a wakeup-capable RTC alarm. + thash_entries= [KNL,NET] Set number of hash buckets for TCP connection -- cgit v1.2.2 From 40b4ac33b4d1bdd5cbeb2241be2399c550fa3696 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:28:36 -0700 Subject: pm: remove obsolete piece of PM documentation Remove some obsolete PM documentation. The majority of contents of Documentation/power/pm.txt are outdated. Remove the outdated parts of this file and move the rest to Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt . Update the index in Documentation/power/ as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Pavel Machek Acked-by: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/power/00-INDEX | 4 +- Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt | 32 +++++ Documentation/power/pm.txt | 257 --------------------------------------- 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 259 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt delete mode 100644 Documentation/power/pm.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX index a55d7f1c836d..fb742c213c9e 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ 00-INDEX - This file +apm-acpi.txt + - basic info about the APM and ACPI support. basic-pm-debugging.txt - Debugging suspend and resume devices.txt @@ -14,8 +16,6 @@ notifiers.txt - Registering suspend notifiers in device drivers pci.txt - How the PCI Subsystem Does Power Management -pm.txt - - info on Linux power management support. pm_qos_interface.txt - info on Linux PM Quality of Service interface power_supply_class.txt diff --git a/Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt b/Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1bd799dc17e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +APM or ACPI? +------------ +If you have a relatively recent x86 mobile, desktop, or server system, +odds are it supports either Advanced Power Management (APM) or +Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). ACPI is the newer +of the two technologies and puts power management in the hands of the +operating system, allowing for more intelligent power management than +is possible with BIOS controlled APM. + +The best way to determine which, if either, your system supports is to +build a kernel with both ACPI and APM enabled (as of 2.3.x ACPI is +enabled by default). If a working ACPI implementation is found, the +ACPI driver will override and disable APM, otherwise the APM driver +will be used. + +No, sorry, you cannot have both ACPI and APM enabled and running at +once. Some people with broken ACPI or broken APM implementations +would like to use both to get a full set of working features, but you +simply cannot mix and match the two. Only one power management +interface can be in control of the machine at once. Think about it.. + +User-space Daemons +------------------ +Both APM and ACPI rely on user-space daemons, apmd and acpid +respectively, to be completely functional. Obtain both of these +daemons from your Linux distribution or from the Internet (see below) +and be sure that they are started sometime in the system boot process. +Go ahead and start both. If ACPI or APM is not available on your +system the associated daemon will exit gracefully. + + apmd: http://worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/apmd/ + acpid: http://acpid.sf.net/ diff --git a/Documentation/power/pm.txt b/Documentation/power/pm.txt deleted file mode 100644 index be841507e43f..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/power/pm.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,257 +0,0 @@ - Linux Power Management Support - -This document briefly describes how to use power management with your -Linux system and how to add power management support to Linux drivers. - -APM or ACPI? ------------- -If you have a relatively recent x86 mobile, desktop, or server system, -odds are it supports either Advanced Power Management (APM) or -Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). ACPI is the newer -of the two technologies and puts power management in the hands of the -operating system, allowing for more intelligent power management than -is possible with BIOS controlled APM. - -The best way to determine which, if either, your system supports is to -build a kernel with both ACPI and APM enabled (as of 2.3.x ACPI is -enabled by default). If a working ACPI implementation is found, the -ACPI driver will override and disable APM, otherwise the APM driver -will be used. - -No, sorry, you cannot have both ACPI and APM enabled and running at -once. Some people with broken ACPI or broken APM implementations -would like to use both to get a full set of working features, but you -simply cannot mix and match the two. Only one power management -interface can be in control of the machine at once. Think about it.. - -User-space Daemons ------------------- -Both APM and ACPI rely on user-space daemons, apmd and acpid -respectively, to be completely functional. Obtain both of these -daemons from your Linux distribution or from the Internet (see below) -and be sure that they are started sometime in the system boot process. -Go ahead and start both. If ACPI or APM is not available on your -system the associated daemon will exit gracefully. - - apmd: http://worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/apmd/ - acpid: http://acpid.sf.net/ - -Driver Interface -- OBSOLETE, DO NOT USE! -----------------************************* - -Note: pm_register(), pm_access(), pm_dev_idle() and friends are -obsolete. Please do not use them. Instead you should properly hook -your driver into the driver model, and use its suspend()/resume() -callbacks to do this kind of stuff. - -If you are writing a new driver or maintaining an old driver, it -should include power management support. Without power management -support, a single driver may prevent a system with power management -capabilities from ever being able to suspend (safely). - -Overview: -1) Register each instance of a device with "pm_register" -2) Call "pm_access" before accessing the hardware. - (this will ensure that the hardware is awake and ready) -3) Your "pm_callback" is called before going into a - suspend state (ACPI D1-D3) or after resuming (ACPI D0) - from a suspend. -4) Call "pm_dev_idle" when the device is not being used - (optional but will improve device idle detection) -5) When unloaded, unregister the device with "pm_unregister" - -/* - * Description: Register a device with the power-management subsystem - * - * Parameters: - * type - device type (PCI device, system device, ...) - * id - instance number or unique identifier - * cback - request handler callback (suspend, resume, ...) - * - * Returns: Registered PM device or NULL on error - * - * Examples: - * dev = pm_register(PM_SYS_DEV, PM_SYS_VGA, vga_callback); - * - * struct pci_dev *pci_dev = pci_find_dev(...); - * dev = pm_register(PM_PCI_DEV, PM_PCI_ID(pci_dev), callback); - */ -struct pm_dev *pm_register(pm_dev_t type, unsigned long id, pm_callback cback); - -/* - * Description: Unregister a device with the power management subsystem - * - * Parameters: - * dev - PM device previously returned from pm_register - */ -void pm_unregister(struct pm_dev *dev); - -/* - * Description: Unregister all devices with a matching callback function - * - * Parameters: - * cback - previously registered request callback - * - * Notes: Provided for easier porting from old APM interface - */ -void pm_unregister_all(pm_callback cback); - -/* - * Power management request callback - * - * Parameters: - * dev - PM device previously returned from pm_register - * rqst - request type - * data - data, if any, associated with the request - * - * Returns: 0 if the request is successful - * EINVAL if the request is not supported - * EBUSY if the device is now busy and cannot handle the request - * ENOMEM if the device was unable to handle the request due to memory - * - * Details: The device request callback will be called before the - * device/system enters a suspend state (ACPI D1-D3) or - * or after the device/system resumes from suspend (ACPI D0). - * For PM_SUSPEND, the ACPI D-state being entered is passed - * as the "data" argument to the callback. The device - * driver should save (PM_SUSPEND) or restore (PM_RESUME) - * device context when the request callback is called. - * - * Once a driver returns 0 (success) from a suspend - * request, it should not process any further requests or - * access the device hardware until a call to "pm_access" is made. - */ -typedef int (*pm_callback)(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data); - -Driver Details --------------- -This is just a quick Q&A as a stopgap until a real driver writers' -power management guide is available. - -Q: When is a device suspended? - -Devices can be suspended based on direct user request (eg. laptop lid -closes), system power policy (eg. sleep after 30 minutes of console -inactivity), or device power policy (eg. power down device after 5 -minutes of inactivity) - -Q: Must a driver honor a suspend request? - -No, a driver can return -EBUSY from a suspend request and this -will stop the system from suspending. When a suspend request -fails, all suspended devices are resumed and the system continues -to run. Suspend can be retried at a later time. - -Q: Can the driver block suspend/resume requests? - -Yes, a driver can delay its return from a suspend or resume -request until the device is ready to handle requests. It -is advantageous to return as quickly as possible from a -request as suspend/resume are done serially. - -Q: What context is a suspend/resume initiated from? - -A suspend or resume is initiated from a kernel thread context. -It is safe to block, allocate memory, initiate requests -or anything else you can do within the kernel. - -Q: Will requests continue to arrive after a suspend? - -Possibly. It is the driver's responsibility to queue(*), -fail, or drop any requests that arrive after returning -success to a suspend request. It is important that the -driver not access its device until after it receives -a resume request as the device's bus may no longer -be active. - -(*) If a driver queues requests for processing after - resume be aware that the device, network, etc. - might be in a different state than at suspend time. - It's probably better to drop requests unless - the driver is a storage device. - -Q: Do I have to manage bus-specific power management registers - -No. It is the responsibility of the bus driver to manage -PCI, USB, etc. power management registers. The bus driver -or the power management subsystem will also enable any -wake-on functionality that the device has. - -Q: So, really, what do I need to do to support suspend/resume? - -You need to save any device context that would -be lost if the device was powered off and then restore -it at resume time. When ACPI is active, there are -three levels of device suspend states; D1, D2, and D3. -(The suspend state is passed as the "data" argument -to the device callback.) With D3, the device is powered -off and loses all context, D1 and D2 are shallower power -states and require less device context to be saved. To -play it safe, just save everything at suspend and restore -everything at resume. - -Q: Where do I store device context for suspend? - -Anywhere in memory, kmalloc a buffer or store it -in the device descriptor. You are guaranteed that the -contents of memory will be restored and accessible -before resume, even when the system suspends to disk. - -Q: What do I need to do for ACPI vs. APM vs. etc? - -Drivers need not be aware of the specific power management -technology that is active. They just need to be aware -of when the overlying power management system requests -that they suspend or resume. - -Q: What about device dependencies? - -When a driver registers a device, the power management -subsystem uses the information provided to build a -tree of device dependencies (eg. USB device X is on -USB controller Y which is on PCI bus Z) When power -management wants to suspend a device, it first sends -a suspend request to its driver, then the bus driver, -and so on up to the system bus. Device resumes -proceed in the opposite direction. - -Q: Who do I contact for additional information about - enabling power management for my specific driver/device? - -ACPI Development mailing list: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org - -System Interface -- OBSOLETE, DO NOT USE! -----------------************************* -If you are providing new power management support to Linux (ie. -adding support for something like APM or ACPI), you should -communicate with drivers through the existing generic power -management interface. - -/* - * Send a request to all devices - * - * Parameters: - * rqst - request type - * data - data, if any, associated with the request - * - * Returns: 0 if the request is successful - * See "pm_callback" return for errors - * - * Details: Walk list of registered devices and call pm_send - * for each until complete or an error is encountered. - * If an error is encountered for a suspend request, - * return all devices to the state they were in before - * the suspend request. - */ -int pm_send_all(pm_request_t rqst, void *data); - -/* - * Find a matching device - * - * Parameters: - * type - device type (PCI device, system device, or 0 to match all devices) - * from - previous match or NULL to start from the beginning - * - * Returns: Matching device or NULL if none found - */ -struct pm_dev *pm_find(pm_dev_t type, struct pm_dev *from); -- cgit v1.2.2 From bdfe6b7c681669148dae4db27eb24ee5408ba371 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shaohua Li Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:28:41 -0700 Subject: pm: acpi hibernation: utilize hardware signature ACPI defines a hardware signature. BIOS calculates the signature according to hardware configure and if hardware changes while hibernated, the signature will change. In that case, S4 resume should fail. Still, there may be systems on which this mechanism does not work correctly, so it is better to provide a workaround for them. For this reason, add a new switch to the acpi_sleep= command line argument allowing one to disable hardware signature checking. [shaohua.li@intel.com: build fix] Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Len Brown Acked-by: Pavel Machek Cc: Cc: Shaohua Li Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 4d705713cabc..497a98dafdaa 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -148,10 +148,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file default: 0 acpi_sleep= [HW,ACPI] Sleep options - Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode, s3_beep, old_ordering } + Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode, s3_beep, s4_nohwsig, old_ordering } See Documentation/power/video.txt for s3_bios and s3_mode. s3_beep is for debugging; it makes the PC's speaker beep as soon as the kernel's real-mode entry point is called. + s4_nohwsig prevents ACPI hardware signature from being + used during resume from hibernation. old_ordering causes the ACPI 1.0 ordering of the _PTS control method, wrt putting devices into low power states, to be enforced (the ACPI 2.0 ordering of _PTS is -- cgit v1.2.2 From a90ed92ed852a3d4b8a6f20b10bba771997f5ede Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Krzysztof Helt Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:31:22 -0700 Subject: tridentfb: documentation update Make the tridentfb documentation closer to current state of the tridentfb driver. Fix also some formatting. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/fb/tridentfb.txt | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/fb/tridentfb.txt b/Documentation/fb/tridentfb.txt index 8a6c8a43e6a3..45d9de5b13a3 100644 --- a/Documentation/fb/tridentfb.txt +++ b/Documentation/fb/tridentfb.txt @@ -3,11 +3,25 @@ Tridentfb is a framebuffer driver for some Trident chip based cards. The following list of chips is thought to be supported although not all are tested: -those from the Image series with Cyber in their names - accelerated -those with Blade in their names (Blade3D,CyberBlade...) - accelerated -the newer CyberBladeXP family - nonaccelerated - -Only PCI/AGP based cards are supported, none of the older Tridents. +those from the TGUI series 9440/96XX and with Cyber in their names +those from the Image series and with Cyber in their names +those with Blade in their names (Blade3D,CyberBlade...) +the newer CyberBladeXP family + +All families are accelerated. Only PCI/AGP based cards are supported, +none of the older Tridents. +The driver supports 8, 16 and 32 bits per pixel depths. +The TGUI family requires a line length to be power of 2 if acceleration +is enabled. This means that range of possible resolutions and bpp is +limited comparing to the range if acceleration is disabled (see list +of parameters below). + +Known bugs: +1. The driver randomly locks up on 3DImage975 chip with acceleration + enabled. The same happens in X11 (Xorg). +2. The ramdac speeds require some more fine tuning. It is possible to + switch resolution which the chip does not support at some depths for + older chips. How to use it? ============== @@ -17,12 +31,11 @@ video=tridentfb The parameters for tridentfb are concatenated with a ':' as in this example. -video=tridentfb:800x600,bpp=16,noaccel +video=tridentfb:800x600-16@75,noaccel The second level parameters that tridentfb understands are: noaccel - turns off acceleration (when it doesn't work for your card) -accel - force text acceleration (for boards which by default are noacceled) fp - use flat panel related stuff crt - assume monitor is present instead of fp @@ -31,21 +44,24 @@ center - for flat panels and resolutions smaller than native size center the image, otherwise use stretch -memsize - integer value in Kb, use if your card's memory size is misdetected. +memsize - integer value in KB, use if your card's memory size is misdetected. look at the driver output to see what it says when initializing. -memdiff - integer value in Kb,should be nonzero if your card reports - more memory than it actually has.For instance mine is 192K less than + +memdiff - integer value in KB, should be nonzero if your card reports + more memory than it actually has. For instance mine is 192K less than detection says in all three BIOS selectable situations 2M, 4M, 8M. Only use if your video memory is taken from main memory hence of - configurable size.Otherwise use memsize. - If in some modes which barely fit the memory you see garbage at the bottom - this might help by not letting change to that mode anymore. + configurable size. Otherwise use memsize. + If in some modes which barely fit the memory you see garbage + at the bottom this might help by not letting change to that mode + anymore. nativex - the width in pixels of the flat panel.If you know it (usually 1024 800 or 1280) and it is not what the driver seems to detect use it. -bpp - bits per pixel (8,16 or 32) -mode - a mode name like 800x600 (as described in Documentation/fb/modedb.txt) +bpp - bits per pixel (8,16 or 32) +mode - a mode name like 800x600-8@75 as described in + Documentation/fb/modedb.txt Using insane values for the above parameters will probably result in driver misbehaviour so take care(for instance memsize=12345678 or memdiff=23784 or -- cgit v1.2.2 From 4a25e41831ee851c1365d8b41decc22493b18e6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:31:46 -0700 Subject: video: sh7760fb: SH7760/SH7763 LCDC framebuffer driver Framebuffer driver for the SH7760/SH7763 integrated LCD controller. Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu Reviewed-by: Paul Mundt Cc: Krzysztof Helt Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" Cc: Siegfried Schaefer Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 131 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt b/Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c87bfe5c630a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +SH7760/SH7763 integrated LCDC Framebuffer driver +================================================ + +0. Overwiew +----------- +The SH7760/SH7763 have an integrated LCD Display controller (LCDC) which +supports (in theory) resolutions ranging from 1x1 to 1024x1024, +with color depths ranging from 1 to 16 bits, on STN, DSTN and TFT Panels. + +Caveats: +* Framebuffer memory must be a large chunk allocated at the top + of Area3 (HW requirement). Because of this requirement you should NOT + make the driver a module since at runtime it may become impossible to + get a large enough contiguous chunk of memory. + +* The driver does not support changing resolution while loaded + (displays aren't hotpluggable anyway) + +* Heavy flickering may be observed + a) if you're using 15/16bit color modes at >= 640x480 px resolutions, + b) during PCMCIA (or any other slow bus) activity. + +* Rotation works only 90degress clockwise, and only if horizontal + resolution is <= 320 pixels. + +files: drivers/video/sh7760fb.c + include/asm-sh/sh7760fb.h + Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt + +1. Platform setup +----------------- +SH7760: + Video data is fetched via the DMABRG DMA engine, so you have to + configure the SH DMAC for DMABRG mode (write 0x94808080 to the + DMARSRA register somewhere at boot). + + PFC registers PCCR and PCDR must be set to peripheral mode. + (write zeros to both). + +The driver does NOT do the above for you since board setup is, well, job +of the board setup code. + +2. Panel definitions +-------------------- +The LCDC must explicitly be told about the type of LCD panel +attached. Data must be wrapped in a "struct sh7760fb_platdata" and +passed to the driver as platform_data. + +Suggest you take a closer look at the SH7760 Manual, Section 30. +(http://documentation.renesas.com/eng/products/mpumcu/e602291_sh7760.pdf) + +The following code illustrates what needs to be done to +get the framebuffer working on a 640x480 TFT: + +====================== cut here ====================================== + +#include +#include + +/* + * NEC NL6440bc26-01 640x480 TFT + * dotclock 25175 kHz + * Xres 640 Yres 480 + * Htotal 800 Vtotal 525 + * HsynStart 656 VsynStart 490 + * HsynLenn 30 VsynLenn 2 + * + * The linux framebuffer layer does not use the syncstart/synclen + * values but right/left/upper/lower margin values. The comments + * for the x_margin explain how to calculate those from given + * panel sync timings. + */ +static struct fb_videomode nl6448bc26 = { + .name = "NL6448BC26", + .refresh = 60, + .xres = 640, + .yres = 480, + .pixclock = 39683, /* in picoseconds! */ + .hsync_len = 30, + .vsync_len = 2, + .left_margin = 114, /* HTOT - (HSYNSLEN + HSYNSTART) */ + .right_margin = 16, /* HSYNSTART - XRES */ + .upper_margin = 33, /* VTOT - (VSYNLEN + VSYNSTART) */ + .lower_margin = 10, /* VSYNSTART - YRES */ + .sync = FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT, + .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, + .flag = 0, +}; + +static struct sh7760fb_platdata sh7760fb_nl6448 = { + .def_mode = &nl6448bc26, + .ldmtr = LDMTR_TFT_COLOR_16, /* 16bit TFT panel */ + .lddfr = LDDFR_8BPP, /* we want 8bit output */ + .ldpmmr = 0x0070, + .ldpspr = 0x0500, + .ldaclnr = 0, + .ldickr = LDICKR_CLKSRC(LCDC_CLKSRC_EXTERNAL) | + LDICKR_CLKDIV(1), + .rotate = 0, + .novsync = 1, + .blank = NULL, +}; + +/* SH7760: + * 0xFE300800: 256 * 4byte xRGB palette ram + * 0xFE300C00: 42 bytes ctrl registers + */ +static struct resource sh7760_lcdc_res[] = { + [0] = { + .start = 0xFE300800, + .end = 0xFE300CFF, + .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, + }, + [1] = { + .start = 65, + .end = 65, + .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ, + }, +}; + +static struct platform_device sh7760_lcdc_dev = { + .dev = { + .platform_data = &sh7760fb_nl6448, + }, + .name = "sh7760-lcdc", + .id = -1, + .resource = sh7760_lcdc_res, + .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(sh7760_lcdc_res), +}; + +====================== cut here ====================================== -- cgit v1.2.2 From 58340a07c194e0aed7bc58b61ff24330bb2a409f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johannes Berg Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:45:33 -0700 Subject: introduce HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS Kconfig symbol In many cases, especially in networking, it can be beneficial to know at compile time whether the architecture can do unaligned accesses efficiently. This patch introduces a new Kconfig symbol HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS for that purpose and adds it to the powerpc and x86 architectures. Also add some documentation about alignment and networking, and especially one intended use of this symbol. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg Acked-by: Ingo Molnar [x86 architecture part] Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt b/Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt index b0472ac5226a..f866c72291bf 100644 --- a/Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt +++ b/Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt @@ -218,9 +218,35 @@ If use of such macros is not convenient, another option is to use memcpy(), where the source or destination (or both) are of type u8* or unsigned char*. Due to the byte-wise nature of this operation, unaligned accesses are avoided. + +Alignment vs. Networking +======================== + +On architectures that require aligned loads, networking requires that the IP +header is aligned on a four-byte boundary to optimise the IP stack. For +regular ethernet hardware, the constant NET_IP_ALIGN is used. On most +architectures this constant has the value 2 because the normal ethernet +header is 14 bytes long, so in order to get proper alignment one needs to +DMA to an address which can be expressed as 4*n + 2. One notable exception +here is powerpc which defines NET_IP_ALIGN to 0 because DMA to unaligned +addresses can be very expensive and dwarf the cost of unaligned loads. + +For some ethernet hardware that cannot DMA to unaligned addresses like +4*n+2 or non-ethernet hardware, this can be a problem, and it is then +required to copy the incoming frame into an aligned buffer. Because this is +unnecessary on architectures that can do unaligned accesses, the code can be +made dependent on CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS like so: + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS + skb = original skb +#else + skb = copy skb +#endif + -- -Author: Daniel Drake +Authors: Daniel Drake , + Johannes Berg With help from: Alan Cox, Avuton Olrich, Heikki Orsila, Jan Engelhardt, -Johannes Berg, Kyle McMartin, Kyle Moffett, Randy Dunlap, Robert Hancock, -Uli Kunitz, Vadim Lobanov +Kyle McMartin, Kyle Moffett, Randy Dunlap, Robert Hancock, Uli Kunitz, +Vadim Lobanov -- cgit v1.2.2 From f557d0996a6f9c06912528ea85e1dba0fb7d485f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Bunk Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:45:37 -0700 Subject: remove some more tipar bits Some bits were missed when the tipar driver was removed. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/00-INDEX | 2 -- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 ------- 2 files changed, 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX index 1977fab38656..6de71308a906 100644 --- a/Documentation/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX @@ -361,8 +361,6 @@ telephony/ - directory with info on telephony (e.g. voice over IP) support. time_interpolators.txt - info on time interpolators. -tipar.txt - - information about Parallel link cable for Texas Instruments handhelds. tty.txt - guide to the locking policies of the tty layer. uml/ diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 497a98dafdaa..e7bea3e85304 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2159,13 +2159,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file : poll all this frequency 0: no polling (default) - tipar.timeout= [HW,PPT] - Set communications timeout in tenths of a second - (default 15). - - tipar.delay= [HW,PPT] - Set inter-bit delay in microseconds (default 10). - tmscsim= [HW,SCSI] See comment before function dc390_setup() in drivers/scsi/tmscsim.c. -- cgit v1.2.2 From a7f371e54fac49ff62bb640d4a7276fca01527e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johannes Weiner Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:45:51 -0700 Subject: documentation: update CodingStyle tips for Emacs users Describe a setup that integrates better with Emacs' cc-mode and also fixes up the alignment of continuation lines to really only use tabs. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/CodingStyle | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle index 6caa14615578..1875e502f872 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingStyle +++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle @@ -474,25 +474,29 @@ make a good program). So, you can either get rid of GNU emacs, or change it to use saner values. To do the latter, you can stick the following in your .emacs file: -(defun linux-c-mode () - "C mode with adjusted defaults for use with the Linux kernel." - (interactive) - (c-mode) - (c-set-style "K&R") - (setq tab-width 8) - (setq indent-tabs-mode t) - (setq c-basic-offset 8)) - -This will define the M-x linux-c-mode command. When hacking on a -module, if you put the string -*- linux-c -*- somewhere on the first -two lines, this mode will be automatically invoked. Also, you may want -to add - -(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("/usr/src/linux.*/.*\\.[ch]$" . linux-c-mode) - auto-mode-alist)) - -to your .emacs file if you want to have linux-c-mode switched on -automagically when you edit source files under /usr/src/linux. +(defun c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only (ignored) + "Line up argument lists by tabs, not spaces" + (let* ((anchor (c-langelem-pos c-syntactic-element)) + (column (c-langelem-2nd-pos c-syntactic-element)) + (offset (- (1+ column) anchor)) + (steps (floor offset c-basic-offset))) + (* (max steps 1) + c-basic-offset))) + +(add-hook 'c-mode-hook + (lambda () + (let ((filename (buffer-file-name))) + ;; Enable kernel mode for the appropriate files + (when (and filename + (string-match "~/src/linux-trees" filename)) + (setq indent-tabs-mode t) + (c-set-style "linux") + (c-set-offset 'arglist-cont-nonempty + '(c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg + c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only)))))) + +This will make emacs go better with the kernel coding style for C +files below ~/src/linux-trees. But even if you fail in getting emacs to do sane formatting, not everything is lost: use "indent". -- cgit v1.2.2 From d8f388d8dc8d4f36539dd37c1fff62cc404ea0fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:46:07 -0700 Subject: gpio: sysfs interface This adds a simple sysfs interface for GPIOs. /sys/class/gpio /export ... asks the kernel to export a GPIO to userspace /unexport ... to return a GPIO to the kernel /gpioN ... for each exported GPIO #N /value ... always readable, writes fail for input GPIOs /direction ... r/w as: in, out (default low); write high, low /gpiochipN ... for each gpiochip; #N is its first GPIO /base ... (r/o) same as N /label ... (r/o) descriptive, not necessarily unique /ngpio ... (r/o) number of GPIOs; numbered N .. N+(ngpio - 1) GPIOs claimed by kernel code may be exported by its owner using a new gpio_export() call, which should be most useful for driver debugging. Such exports may optionally be done without a "direction" attribute. Userspace may ask to take over a GPIO by writing to a sysfs control file, helping to cope with incomplete board support or other "one-off" requirements that don't merit full kernel support: echo 23 > /sys/class/gpio/export ... will gpio_request(23, "sysfs") and gpio_export(23); use /sys/class/gpio/gpio-23/direction to (re)configure it, when that GPIO can be used as both input and output. echo 23 > /sys/class/gpio/unexport ... will gpio_free(23), when it was exported as above The extra D-space footprint is a few hundred bytes, except for the sysfs resources associated with each exported GPIO. The additional I-space footprint is about two thirds of the current size of gpiolib (!). Since no /dev node creation is involved, no "udev" support is needed. Related changes: * This adds a device pointer to "struct gpio_chip". When GPIO providers initialize that, sysfs gpio class devices become children of that device instead of being "virtual" devices. * The (few) gpio_chip providers which have such a device node have been updated. * Some gpio_chip drivers also needed to update their module "owner" field ... for which missing kerneldoc was added. * Some gpio_chips don't support input GPIOs. Those GPIOs are now flagged appropriately when the chip is registered. Based on previous patches, and discussion both on and off LKML. A Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio update is ready to submit once this merges to mainline. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: a few maintenance build fixes] Signed-off-by: David Brownell Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski Cc: Greg KH Cc: Kay Sievers Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/gpio.txt | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 118 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/gpio.txt b/Documentation/gpio.txt index c35ca9e40d4c..8b69811a9642 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/gpio.txt @@ -347,15 +347,12 @@ necessarily be nonportable. Dynamic definition of GPIOs is not currently standard; for example, as a side effect of configuring an add-on board with some GPIO expanders. -These calls are purely for kernel space, but a userspace API could be built -on top of them. - GPIO implementor's framework (OPTIONAL) ======================================= As noted earlier, there is an optional implementation framework making it easier for platforms to support different kinds of GPIO controller using -the same programming interface. +the same programming interface. This framework is called "gpiolib". As a debugging aid, if debugfs is available a /sys/kernel/debug/gpio file will be found there. That will list all the controllers registered through @@ -439,4 +436,120 @@ becomes available. That may mean the device should not be registered until calls for that GPIO can work. One way to address such dependencies is for such gpio_chip controllers to provide setup() and teardown() callbacks to board specific code; those board specific callbacks would register devices -once all the necessary resources are available. +once all the necessary resources are available, and remove them later when +the GPIO controller device becomes unavailable. + + +Sysfs Interface for Userspace (OPTIONAL) +======================================== +Platforms which use the "gpiolib" implementors framework may choose to +configure a sysfs user interface to GPIOs. This is different from the +debugfs interface, since it provides control over GPIO direction and +value instead of just showing a gpio state summary. Plus, it could be +present on production systems without debugging support. + +Given approprate hardware documentation for the system, userspace could +know for example that GPIO #23 controls the write protect line used to +protect boot loader segments in flash memory. System upgrade procedures +may need to temporarily remove that protection, first importing a GPIO, +then changing its output state, then updating the code before re-enabling +the write protection. In normal use, GPIO #23 would never be touched, +and the kernel would have no need to know about it. + +Again depending on appropriate hardware documentation, on some systems +userspace GPIO can be used to determine system configuration data that +standard kernels won't know about. And for some tasks, simple userspace +GPIO drivers could be all that the system really needs. + +Note that standard kernel drivers exist for common "LEDs and Buttons" +GPIO tasks: "leds-gpio" and "gpio_keys", respectively. Use those +instead of talking directly to the GPIOs; they integrate with kernel +frameworks better than your userspace code could. + + +Paths in Sysfs +-------------- +There are three kinds of entry in /sys/class/gpio: + + - Control interfaces used to get userspace control over GPIOs; + + - GPIOs themselves; and + + - GPIO controllers ("gpio_chip" instances). + +That's in addition to standard files including the "device" symlink. + +The control interfaces are write-only: + + /sys/class/gpio/ + + "export" ... Userspace may ask the kernel to export control of + a GPIO to userspace by writing its number to this file. + + Example: "echo 19 > export" will create a "gpio19" node + for GPIO #19, if that's not requested by kernel code. + + "unexport" ... Reverses the effect of exporting to userspace. + + Example: "echo 19 > unexport" will remove a "gpio19" + node exported using the "export" file. + +GPIO signals have paths like /sys/class/gpio/gpio42/ (for GPIO #42) +and have the following read/write attributes: + + /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/ + + "direction" ... reads as either "in" or "out". This value may + normally be written. Writing as "out" defaults to + initializing the value as low. To ensure glitch free + operation, values "low" and "high" may be written to + configure the GPIO as an output with that initial value. + + Note that this attribute *will not exist* if the kernel + doesn't support changing the direction of a GPIO, or + it was exported by kernel code that didn't explicitly + allow userspace to reconfigure this GPIO's direction. + + "value" ... reads as either 0 (low) or 1 (high). If the GPIO + is configured as an output, this value may be written; + any nonzero value is treated as high. + +GPIO controllers have paths like /sys/class/gpio/chipchip42/ (for the +controller implementing GPIOs starting at #42) and have the following +read-only attributes: + + /sys/class/gpio/gpiochipN/ + + "base" ... same as N, the first GPIO managed by this chip + + "label" ... provided for diagnostics (not always unique) + + "ngpio" ... how many GPIOs this manges (N to N + ngpio - 1) + +Board documentation should in most cases cover what GPIOs are used for +what purposes. However, those numbers are not always stable; GPIOs on +a daughtercard might be different depending on the base board being used, +or other cards in the stack. In such cases, you may need to use the +gpiochip nodes (possibly in conjunction with schematics) to determine +the correct GPIO number to use for a given signal. + + +Exporting from Kernel code +-------------------------- +Kernel code can explicitly manage exports of GPIOs which have already been +requested using gpio_request(): + + /* export the GPIO to userspace */ + int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change); + + /* reverse gpio_export() */ + void gpio_unexport(); + +After a kernel driver requests a GPIO, it may only be made available in +the sysfs interface by gpio_export(). The driver can control whether the +signal direction may change. This helps drivers prevent userspace code +from accidentally clobbering important system state. + +This explicit exporting can help with debugging (by making some kinds +of experiments easier), or can provide an always-there interface that's +suitable for documenting as part of a board support package. -- cgit v1.2.2 From ff1d5c2f0268f4e32103536e2e65480b5b7b6530 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Buesch Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:46:10 -0700 Subject: gpio: add bt8xxgpio driver This adds the bt8xxgpio driver. The purpose of the bt8xxgpio driver is to export all of the 24 GPIO pins available on Brooktree 8xx chips to the kernel GPIO infrastructure. This makes it possible to use a physically modified BT8xx card as cheap digital GPIO card. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch Cc: David Brownell Cc: Stephen Rothwell Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/bt8xxgpio.txt | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/bt8xxgpio.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/bt8xxgpio.txt b/Documentation/bt8xxgpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d8297e4ebd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/bt8xxgpio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +=============================================================== +== BT8XXGPIO driver == +== == +== A driver for a selfmade cheap BT8xx based PCI GPIO-card == +== == +== For advanced documentation, see == +== http://www.bu3sch.de/btgpio.php == +=============================================================== + + +A generic digital 24-port PCI GPIO card can be built out of an ordinary +Brooktree bt848, bt849, bt878 or bt879 based analog TV tuner card. The +Brooktree chip is used in old analog Hauppauge WinTV PCI cards. You can easily +find them used for low prices on the net. + +The bt8xx chip does have 24 digital GPIO ports. +These ports are accessible via 24 pins on the SMD chip package. + + +============================================== +== How to physically access the GPIO pins == +============================================== + +The are several ways to access these pins. One might unsolder the whole chip +and put it on a custom PCI board, or one might only unsolder each individual +GPIO pin and solder that to some tiny wire. As the chip package really is tiny +there are some advanced soldering skills needed in any case. + +The physical pinouts are drawn in the following ASCII art. +The GPIO pins are marked with G00-G23 + + G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + --| ^ ^ |-- + --| pin 86 pin 67 |-- + --| |-- + --| pin 61 > |-- G18 + --| |-- G19 + --| |-- G20 + --| |-- G21 + --| |-- G22 + --| pin 56 > |-- G23 + --| |-- + --| Brooktree 878/879 |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| |-- + --| O |-- + --| |-- + --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + ^ + This is pin 1 + -- cgit v1.2.2 From 7444a72effa632fcd8edc566f880d96fe213c73b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Buesch Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:46:11 -0700 Subject: gpiolib: allow user-selection This patch adds functionality to the gpio-lib subsystem to make it possible to enable the gpio-lib code even if the architecture code didn't request to get it built in. The archtitecture code does still need to implement the gpiolib accessor functions in its asm/gpio.h file. This patch adds the implementations for x86 and PPC. With these changes it is possible to run generic GPIO expansion cards on every architecture that implements the trivial wrapper functions. Support for more architectures can easily be added. Signed-off-by: Michael Buesch Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Stephen Rothwell Cc: David Brownell Cc: Russell King Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen Cc: Jesper Nilsson Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Jean Delvare Cc: Samuel Ortiz Cc: Kumar Gala Cc: Sam Ravnborg Cc: Adrian Bunk Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/gpio.txt | 12 +++++++++++- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/gpio.txt b/Documentation/gpio.txt index 8b69811a9642..18022e249c53 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/gpio.txt @@ -389,11 +389,21 @@ either NULL or the label associated with that GPIO when it was requested. Platform Support ---------------- -To support this framework, a platform's Kconfig will "select HAVE_GPIO_LIB" +To support this framework, a platform's Kconfig will "select" either +ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB or ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB and arrange that its includes and defines three functions: gpio_get_value(), gpio_set_value(), and gpio_cansleep(). They may also want to provide a custom value for ARCH_NR_GPIOS. +ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB means that the gpio-lib code will always get compiled +into the kernel on that architecture. + +ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB means the gpio-lib code defaults to off and the user +can enable it and build it into the kernel optionally. + +If neither of these options are selected, the platform does not support +GPIOs through GPIO-lib and the code cannot be enabled by the user. + Trivial implementations of those functions can directly use framework code, which always dispatches through the gpio_chip: -- cgit v1.2.2 From 41003cde95e7e976d3876dbdcdc83dd0a9059279 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joe Peterson Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:46:48 -0700 Subject: UTC timestamp option for FAT filesystems fix Signed-off-by: Joe Peterson Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt index 2d5e1e582e13..bbac4f1d9056 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt @@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ shortname=lower|win95|winnt|mixed emulate the Windows 95 rule for create. Default setting is `lower'. +tz=UTC -- Interpret timestamps as UTC rather than local time. + This option disables the conversion of timestamps + between local time (as used by Windows on FAT) and UTC + (which Linux uses internally). This is particuluarly + useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) + that are set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of + local time. + : 0,1,yes,no,true,false TODO -- cgit v1.2.2 From 9d96d82da437ed5f2053821779ed5d7797ed1f81 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Frysinger Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:46:53 -0700 Subject: procfs-guide: drop pointless   entities Having trailing   entities in a revision numer seems pretty pointless to me. More so, it's causing me pains, so just drop them since no other guide is doing this. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger Acked-by: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/DocBook/procfs-guide.tmpl | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/procfs-guide.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/procfs-guide.tmpl index 1fd6a1ec7591..8a5dc6e021ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/procfs-guide.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/procfs-guide.tmpl @@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ - 1.0  + 1.0 May 30, 2001 Initial revision posted to linux-kernel - 1.1  + 1.1 June 3, 2001 Revised after comments from linux-kernel -- cgit v1.2.2 From 628f42355389cfb596ca3a5a5f64fb9054a2a06a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:47:20 -0700 Subject: memcg: limit change shrink usage Shrinking memory usage at limit change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Acked-by: Balbir Singh Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Cc: Paul Menage Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/controllers/memory.txt | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt b/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt index 866b9cd9a959..9b53d5827361 100644 --- a/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt @@ -242,8 +242,7 @@ rmdir() if there are no tasks. 1. Add support for accounting huge pages (as a separate controller) 2. Make per-cgroup scanner reclaim not-shared pages first 3. Teach controller to account for shared-pages -4. Start reclamation when the limit is lowered -5. Start reclamation in the background when the limit is +4. Start reclamation in the background when the limit is not yet hit but the usage is getting closer Summary -- cgit v1.2.2 From 729f0edbecd0c59c82ee9bf92009acc7e984c425 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Slaby Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:48:20 -0700 Subject: Char: mxser, update documentation Update Documentation/moxa-smartio to the later document from the mxser package. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby Acked-by: Alan Cox Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/moxa-smartio | 392 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 252 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/moxa-smartio b/Documentation/moxa-smartio index fe24ecc6372e..5337e80a5b96 100644 --- a/Documentation/moxa-smartio +++ b/Documentation/moxa-smartio @@ -1,14 +1,22 @@ ============================================================================= - - MOXA Smartio Family Device Driver Ver 1.1 Installation Guide - for Linux Kernel 2.2.x and 2.0.3x - Copyright (C) 1999, Moxa Technologies Co, Ltd. + MOXA Smartio/Industio Family Device Driver Installation Guide + for Linux Kernel 2.4.x, 2.6.x + Copyright (C) 2008, Moxa Inc. ============================================================================= +Date: 01/21/2008 + Content 1. Introduction 2. System Requirement 3. Installation + 3.1 Hardware installation + 3.2 Driver files + 3.3 Device naming convention + 3.4 Module driver configuration + 3.5 Static driver configuration for Linux kernel 2.4.x and 2.6.x. + 3.6 Custom configuration + 3.7 Verify driver installation 4. Utilities 5. Setserial 6. Troubleshooting @@ -16,27 +24,48 @@ Content ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Introduction - The Smartio family Linux driver, Ver. 1.1, supports following multiport + The Smartio/Industio/UPCI family Linux driver supports following multiport boards. - -C104P/H/HS, C104H/PCI, C104HS/PCI, CI-104J 4 port multiport board. - -C168P/H/HS, C168H/PCI 8 port multiport board. - - This driver has been modified a little and cleaned up from the Moxa - contributed driver code and merged into Linux 2.2.14pre. In particular - official major/minor numbers have been assigned which are different to - those the original Moxa supplied driver used. + - 2 ports multiport board + CP-102U, CP-102UL, CP-102UF + CP-132U-I, CP-132UL, + CP-132, CP-132I, CP132S, CP-132IS, + CI-132, CI-132I, CI-132IS, + (C102H, C102HI, C102HIS, C102P, CP-102, CP-102S) + + - 4 ports multiport board + CP-104EL, + CP-104UL, CP-104JU, + CP-134U, CP-134U-I, + C104H/PCI, C104HS/PCI, + CP-114, CP-114I, CP-114S, CP-114IS, CP-114UL, + C104H, C104HS, + CI-104J, CI-104JS, + CI-134, CI-134I, CI-134IS, + (C114HI, CT-114I, C104P) + POS-104UL, + CB-114, + CB-134I + + - 8 ports multiport board + CP-118EL, CP-168EL, + CP-118U, CP-168U, + C168H/PCI, + C168H, C168HS, + (C168P), + CB-108 This driver and installation procedure have been developed upon Linux Kernel - 2.2.5 and backward compatible to 2.0.3x. This driver supports Intel x86 and - Alpha hardware platform. In order to maintain compatibility, this version - has also been properly tested with RedHat, OpenLinux, TurboLinux and - S.u.S.E Linux. However, if compatibility problem occurs, please contact - Moxa at support@moxa.com.tw. + 2.4.x and 2.6.x. This driver supports Intel x86 hardware platform. In order + to maintain compatibility, this version has also been properly tested with + RedHat, Mandrake, Fedora and S.u.S.E Linux. However, if compatibility problem + occurs, please contact Moxa at support@moxa.com.tw. In addition to device driver, useful utilities are also provided in this version. They are - - msdiag Diagnostic program for detecting installed Moxa Smartio boards. + - msdiag Diagnostic program for displaying installed Moxa + Smartio/Industio boards. - msmon Monitor program to observe data count and line status signals. - msterm A simple terminal program which is useful in testing serial ports. @@ -47,8 +76,7 @@ Content GNU General Public License in this version. Please refer to GNU General Public License announcement in each source code file for more detail. - In Moxa's ftp sites, you may always find latest driver at - ftp://ftp.moxa.com or ftp://ftp.moxa.com.tw. + In Moxa's Web sites, you may always find latest driver at http://web.moxa.com. This version of driver can be installed as Loadable Module (Module driver) or built-in into kernel (Static driver). You may refer to following @@ -61,18 +89,27 @@ Content ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. System Requirement - - Hardware platform: Intel x86 or Alpha machine - - Kernel version: 2.0.3x or 2.2.x + - Hardware platform: Intel x86 machine + - Kernel version: 2.4.x or 2.6.x - gcc version 2.72 or later - Maximum 4 boards can be installed in combination ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Installation + 3.1 Hardware installation + 3.2 Driver files + 3.3 Device naming convention + 3.4 Module driver configuration + 3.5 Static driver configuration for Linux kernel 2.4.x, 2.6.x. + 3.6 Custom configuration + 3.7 Verify driver installation + + 3.1 Hardware installation - There are two types of buses, ISA and PCI, for Smartio family multiport - board. + There are two types of buses, ISA and PCI, for Smartio/Industio + family multiport board. ISA board --------- @@ -81,47 +118,57 @@ Content installation procedure in User's Manual before proceed any further. Please make sure the JP1 is open after the ISA board is set properly. - PCI board - --------- + PCI/UPCI board + -------------- You may need to adjust IRQ usage in BIOS to avoid from IRQ conflict with other ISA devices. Please refer to hardware installation procedure in User's Manual in advance. - IRQ Sharing + PCI IRQ Sharing ----------- Each port within the same multiport board shares the same IRQ. Up to - 4 Moxa Smartio Family multiport boards can be installed together on - one system and they can share the same IRQ. + 4 Moxa Smartio/Industio PCI Family multiport boards can be installed + together on one system and they can share the same IRQ. + - 3.2 Driver files and device naming convention + 3.2 Driver files The driver file may be obtained from ftp, CD-ROM or floppy disk. The first step, anyway, is to copy driver file "mxser.tgz" into specified directory. e.g. /moxa. The execute commands as below. + # cd / + # mkdir moxa # cd /moxa - # tar xvf /dev/fd0 + # tar xvf /dev/fd0 + or + + # cd / + # mkdir moxa # cd /moxa # cp /mnt/cdrom//mxser.tgz . # tar xvfz mxser.tgz + + 3.3 Device naming convention + You may find all the driver and utilities files in /moxa/mxser. Following installation procedure depends on the model you'd like to - run the driver. If you prefer module driver, please refer to 3.3. - If static driver is required, please refer to 3.4. + run the driver. If you prefer module driver, please refer to 3.4. + If static driver is required, please refer to 3.5. Dialin and callout port ----------------------- - This driver remains traditional serial device properties. There're + This driver remains traditional serial device properties. There are two special file name for each serial port. One is dial-in port which is named "ttyMxx". For callout port, the naming convention is "cumxx". Device naming when more than 2 boards installed ----------------------------------------------- - Naming convention for each Smartio multiport board is pre-defined - as below. + Naming convention for each Smartio/Industio multiport board is + pre-defined as below. Board Num. Dial-in Port Callout port 1st board ttyM0 - ttyM7 cum0 - cum7 @@ -129,6 +176,12 @@ Content 3rd board ttyM16 - ttyM23 cum16 - cum23 4th board ttyM24 - ttym31 cum24 - cum31 + + !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! + Under Kernel 2.6 the cum Device is Obsolete. So use ttyM* + device instead. + !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! + Board sequence -------------- This driver will activate ISA boards according to the parameter set @@ -138,69 +191,131 @@ Content For PCI boards, their sequence will be after ISA boards and C168H/PCI has higher priority than C104H/PCI boards. - 3.3 Module driver configuration + 3.4 Module driver configuration Module driver is easiest way to install. If you prefer static driver installation, please skip this paragraph. - 1. Find "Makefile" in /moxa/mxser, then run - # make install + + ------------- Prepare to use the MOXA driver-------------------- + 3.4.1 Create tty device with correct major number + Before using MOXA driver, your system must have the tty devices + which are created with driver's major number. We offer one shell + script "msmknod" to simplify the procedure. + This step is only needed to be executed once. But you still + need to do this procedure when: + a. You change the driver's major number. Please refer the "3.7" + section. + b. Your total installed MOXA boards number is changed. Maybe you + add/delete one MOXA board. + c. You want to change the tty name. This needs to modify the + shell script "msmknod" + + The procedure is: + # cd /moxa/mxser/driver + # ./msmknod + + This shell script will require the major number for dial-in + device and callout device to create tty device. You also need + to specify the total installed MOXA board number. Default major + numbers for dial-in device and callout device are 30, 35. If + you need to change to other number, please refer section "3.7" + for more detailed procedure. + Msmknod will delete any special files occupying the same device + naming. + + 3.4.2 Build the MOXA driver and utilities + Before using the MOXA driver and utilities, you need compile the + all the source code. This step is only need to be executed once. + But you still re-compile the source code if you modify the source + code. For example, if you change the driver's major number (see + "3.7" section), then you need to do this step again. + + Find "Makefile" in /moxa/mxser, then run + + # make clean; make install + + !!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! + For Red Hat 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS3/ES3/WS3 & Fedora Core1: + # make clean; make installsp1 + + For Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS4/ES4/WS4: + # make clean; make installsp2 + !!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! The driver files "mxser.o" and utilities will be properly compiled - and copied to system directories respectively.Then run + and copied to system directories respectively. - # insmod mxser + ------------- Load MOXA driver-------------------- + 3.4.3 Load the MOXA driver - to activate the modular driver. You may run "lsmod" to check - if "mxser.o" is activated. + # modprobe mxser - 2. Create special files by executing "msmknod". - # cd /moxa/mxser/driver - # ./msmknod + will activate the module driver. You may run "lsmod" to check + if "mxser" is activated. If the MOXA board is ISA board, the + is needed. Please refer to section "3.4.5" for more + information. + + + ------------- Load MOXA driver on boot -------------------- + 3.4.4 For the above description, you may manually execute + "modprobe mxser" to activate this driver and run + "rmmod mxser" to remove it. + However, it's better to have a boot time configuration to + eliminate manual operation. Boot time configuration can be + achieved by rc file. We offer one "rc.mxser" file to simplify + the procedure under "moxa/mxser/driver". - Default major numbers for dial-in device and callout device are - 174, 175. Msmknod will delete any special files occupying the same - device naming. + But if you use ISA board, please modify the "modprobe ..." command + to add the argument (see "3.4.5" section). After modifying the + rc.mxser, please try to execute "/moxa/mxser/driver/rc.mxser" + manually to make sure the modification is ok. If any error + encountered, please try to modify again. If the modification is + completed, follow the below step. - 3. Up to now, you may manually execute "insmod mxser" to activate - this driver and run "rmmod mxser" to remove it. However, it's - better to have a boot time configuration to eliminate manual - operation. - Boot time configuration can be achieved by rc file. Run following - command for setting rc files. + Run following command for setting rc files. # cd /moxa/mxser/driver # cp ./rc.mxser /etc/rc.d # cd /etc/rc.d - You may have to modify part of the content in rc.mxser to specify - parameters for ISA board. Please refer to rc.mxser for more detail. - Find "rc.serial". If "rc.serial" doesn't exist, create it by vi. - Add "rc.mxser" in last line. Next, open rc.local by vi - and append following content. + Check "rc.serial" is existed or not. If "rc.serial" doesn't exist, + create it by vi, run "chmod 755 rc.serial" to change the permission. + Add "/etc/rc.d/rc.mxser" in last line, - if [ -f /etc/rc.d/rc.serial ]; then - sh /etc/rc.d/rc.serial - fi + Reboot and check if moxa.o activated by "lsmod" command. - 4. Reboot and check if mxser.o activated by "lsmod" command. - 5. If you'd like to drive Smartio ISA boards in the system, you'll - have to add parameter to specify CAP address of given board while - activating "mxser.o". The format for parameters are as follows. + 3.4.5. If you'd like to drive Smartio/Industio ISA boards in the system, + you'll have to add parameter to specify CAP address of given + board while activating "mxser.o". The format for parameters are + as follows. - insmod mxser ioaddr=0x???,0x???,0x???,0x??? + modprobe mxser ioaddr=0x???,0x???,0x???,0x??? | | | | | | | +- 4th ISA board | | +------ 3rd ISA board | +------------ 2nd ISA board +------------------- 1st ISA board - 3.4 Static driver configuration + 3.5 Static driver configuration for Linux kernel 2.4.x and 2.6.x + + Note: To use static driver, you must install the linux kernel + source package. + + 3.5.1 Backup the built-in driver in the kernel. + # cd /usr/src/linux/drivers/char + # mv mxser.c mxser.c.old + + For Red Hat 7.x user, you need to create link: + # cd /usr/src + # ln -s linux-2.4 linux - 1. Create link + 3.5.2 Create link # cd /usr/src/linux/drivers/char # ln -s /moxa/mxser/driver/mxser.c mxser.c - 2. Add CAP address list for ISA boards + 3.5.3 Add CAP address list for ISA boards. For PCI boards user, + please skip this step. + In module mode, the CAP address for ISA board is given by parameter. In static driver configuration, you'll have to assign it within driver's source code. If you will not @@ -222,73 +337,55 @@ Content static int mxserBoardCAP[] = {0x280, 0x180, 0x00, 0x00}; - 3. Modify tty_io.c - # cd /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/ - # vi tty_io.c - Find pty_init(), insert "mxser_init()" as + 3.5.4 Setup kernel configuration - pty_init(); - mxser_init(); + Configure the kernel: - 4. Modify tty.h - # cd /usr/src/linux/include/linux - # vi tty.h - Find extern int tty_init(void), insert "mxser_init()" as + # cd /usr/src/linux + # make menuconfig - extern int tty_init(void); - extern int mxser_init(void); - - 5. Modify Makefile - # cd /usr/src/linux/drivers/char - # vi Makefile - Find L_OBJS := tty_io.o ...... random.o, add - "mxser.o" at last of this line as - L_OBJS := tty_io.o ....... mxser.o + You will go into a menu-driven system. Please select [Character + devices][Non-standard serial port support], enable the [Moxa + SmartIO support] driver with "[*]" for built-in (not "[M]"), then + select [Exit] to exit this program. - 6. Rebuild kernel - The following are for Linux kernel rebuilding,for your reference only. + 3.5.5 Rebuild kernel + The following are for Linux kernel rebuilding, for your + reference only. For appropriate details, please refer to the Linux document. - If 'lilo' utility is installed, please use 'make zlilo' to rebuild - kernel. If 'lilo' is not installed, please follow the following steps. - a. cd /usr/src/linux - b. make clean /* take a few minutes */ - c. make bzImage /* take probably 10-20 minutes */ - d. Backup original boot kernel. /* optional step */ - e. cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz + b. make clean /* take a few minutes */ + c. make dep /* take a few minutes */ + d. make bzImage /* take probably 10-20 minutes */ + e. make install /* copy boot image to correct position */ f. Please make sure the boot kernel (vmlinuz) is in the - correct position. If you use 'lilo' utility, you should - check /etc/lilo.conf 'image' item specified the path - which is the 'vmlinuz' path, or you will load wrong - (or old) boot kernel image (vmlinuz). - g. chmod 400 /vmlinuz - h. lilo - i. rdev -R /vmlinuz 1 - j. sync - - Note that if the result of "make zImage" is ERROR, then you have to - go back to Linux configuration Setup. Type "make config" in directory - /usr/src/linux or "setup". - - Since system include file, /usr/src/linux/include/linux/interrupt.h, - is modified each time the MOXA driver is installed, kernel rebuilding - is inevitable. And it takes about 10 to 20 minutes depends on the - machine. - - 7. Make utility - # cd /moxa/mxser/utility - # make install - - 8. Make special file + correct position. + g. If you use 'lilo' utility, you should check /etc/lilo.conf + 'image' item specified the path which is the 'vmlinuz' path, + or you will load wrong (or old) boot kernel image (vmlinuz). + After checking /etc/lilo.conf, please run "lilo". + + Note that if the result of "make bzImage" is ERROR, then you have to + go back to Linux configuration Setup. Type "make menuconfig" in + directory /usr/src/linux. + + + 3.5.6 Make tty device and special file # cd /moxa/mxser/driver # ./msmknod - 9. Reboot + 3.5.7 Make utility + # cd /moxa/mxser/utility + # make clean; make install + + 3.5.8 Reboot - 3.5 Custom configuration + + + 3.6 Custom configuration Although this driver already provides you default configuration, you - still can change the device name and major number.The instruction to + still can change the device name and major number. The instruction to change these parameters are shown as below. Change Device name @@ -306,33 +403,37 @@ Content 2 free major numbers for this driver. There are 3 steps to change major numbers. - 1. Find free major numbers + 3.6.1 Find free major numbers In /proc/devices, you may find all the major numbers occupied in the system. Please select 2 major numbers that are available. e.g. 40, 45. - 2. Create special files + 3.6.2 Create special files Run /moxa/mxser/driver/msmknod to create special files with specified major numbers. - 3. Modify driver with new major number + 3.6.3 Modify driver with new major number Run vi to open /moxa/mxser/driver/mxser.c. Locate the line contains "MXSERMAJOR". Change the content as below. #define MXSERMAJOR 40 #define MXSERCUMAJOR 45 - 4. Run # make install in /moxa/mxser/driver. + 3.6.4 Run "make clean; make install" in /moxa/mxser/driver. - 3.6 Verify driver installation + 3.7 Verify driver installation You may refer to /var/log/messages to check the latest status log reported by this driver whenever it's activated. + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Utilities There are 3 utilities contained in this driver. They are msdiag, msmon and msterm. These 3 utilities are released in form of source code. They should be compiled into executable file and copied into /usr/bin. + Before using these utilities, please load driver (refer 3.4 & 3.5) and + make sure you had run the "msmknod" utility. + msdiag - Diagnostic -------------------- - This utility provides the function to detect what Moxa Smartio multiport - board exists in the system. + This utility provides the function to display what Moxa Smartio/Industio + board found by driver in the system. msmon - Port Monitoring ----------------------- @@ -353,12 +454,13 @@ Content application, for example, sending AT command to a modem connected to the port or used as a terminal for login purpose. Note that this is only a dumb terminal emulation without handling full screen operation. + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Setserial Supported Setserial parameters are listed as below. - uart set UART type(16450-->disable FIFO, 16550A-->enable FIFO) + uart set UART type(16450-->disable FIFO, 16550A-->enable FIFO) close_delay set the amount of time(in 1/100 of a second) that DTR should be kept low while being closed. closing_wait set the amount of time(in 1/100 of a second) that the @@ -366,7 +468,13 @@ Content being closed, before the receiver is disable. spd_hi Use 57.6kb when the application requests 38.4kb. spd_vhi Use 115.2kb when the application requests 38.4kb. + spd_shi Use 230.4kb when the application requests 38.4kb. + spd_warp Use 460.8kb when the application requests 38.4kb. spd_normal Use 38.4kb when the application requests 38.4kb. + spd_cust Use the custom divisor to set the speed when the + application requests 38.4kb. + divisor This option set the custom divison. + baud_base This option set the base baud rate. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Troubleshooting @@ -375,8 +483,9 @@ Content possible. If all the possible solutions fail, please contact our technical support team to get more help. - Error msg: More than 4 Moxa Smartio family boards found. Fifth board and - after are ignored. + + Error msg: More than 4 Moxa Smartio/Industio family boards found. Fifth board + and after are ignored. Solution: To avoid this problem, please unplug fifth and after board, because Moxa driver supports up to 4 boards. @@ -384,7 +493,7 @@ Content Error msg: Request_irq fail, IRQ(?) may be conflict with another device. Solution: Other PCI or ISA devices occupy the assigned IRQ. If you are not sure - which device causes the situation,please check /proc/interrupts to find + which device causes the situation, please check /proc/interrupts to find free IRQ and simply change another free IRQ for Moxa board. Error msg: Board #: C1xx Series(CAP=xxx) interrupt number invalid. @@ -397,15 +506,18 @@ Content Moxa ISA board needs an interrupt vector.Please refer to user's manual "Hardware Installation" chapter to set interrupt vector. - Error msg: Couldn't install MOXA Smartio family driver! + Error msg: Couldn't install MOXA Smartio/Industio family driver! Solution: Load Moxa driver fail, the major number may conflict with other devices. - Please refer to previous section 3.5 to change a free major number for + Please refer to previous section 3.7 to change a free major number for Moxa driver. - Error msg: Couldn't install MOXA Smartio family callout driver! + Error msg: Couldn't install MOXA Smartio/Industio family callout driver! Solution: Load Moxa callout driver fail, the callout device major number may - conflict with other devices. Please refer to previous section 3.5 to + conflict with other devices. Please refer to previous section 3.7 to change a free callout device major number for Moxa driver. + + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + -- cgit v1.2.2 From dbda0de52618d13d1b927c7ba7bb839cfddc4e8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pavel Emelyanov Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:48:37 -0700 Subject: pidns: remove find_task_by_pid, unused for a long time It seems to me that it was a mistake marking this function as deprecated and scheduling it for removal, rather than resolutely removing it after the last caller's death. Anyway - better late, then never. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt | 18 ------------------ 1 file changed, 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 09c4a1efb8e3..721c71b86e06 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -138,24 +138,6 @@ Who: Kay Sievers --------------------------- -What: find_task_by_pid -When: 2.6.26 -Why: With pid namespaces, calling this funciton will return the - wrong task when called from inside a namespace. - - The best way to save a task pid and find a task by this - pid later, is to find this task's struct pid pointer (or get - it directly from the task) and call pid_task() later. - - If someone really needs to get a task by its pid_t, then - he most likely needs the find_task_by_vpid() to get the - task from the same namespace as the current task is in, but - this may be not so in general. - -Who: Pavel Emelyanov - ---------------------------- - What: ACPI procfs interface When: July 2008 Why: ACPI sysfs conversion should be finished by January 2008. -- cgit v1.2.2 From 016ae219b920c4e606088761d3d6070cdf8ba706 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keika Kobayashi Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:48:53 -0700 Subject: per-task-delay-accounting: update taskstats for memory reclaim delay Add members for memory reclaim delay to taskstats, and accumulate them in __delayacct_add_tsk() . Signed-off-by: Keika Kobayashi Cc: Hiroshi Shimamoto Cc: Balbir Singh Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt index cd784f46bf8a..b988d110db59 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt +++ b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ There are three different groups of fields in the struct taskstats: 5) Time accounting for SMT machines +6) Extended delay accounting fields for memory reclaim + Future extension should add fields to the end of the taskstats struct, and should not change the relative position of each field within the struct. @@ -170,4 +172,9 @@ struct taskstats { __u64 ac_utimescaled; /* utime scaled on frequency etc */ __u64 ac_stimescaled; /* stime scaled on frequency etc */ __u64 cpu_scaled_run_real_total; /* scaled cpu_run_real_total */ + +6) Extended delay accounting fields for memory reclaim + /* Delay waiting for memory reclaim */ + __u64 freepages_count; + __u64 freepages_delay_total; } -- cgit v1.2.2 From 9b0975a20af1ff2f367e3b6b7c150eb114c6b500 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keika Kobayashi Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:48:54 -0700 Subject: per-task-delay-accounting: update document and getdelays.c for memory reclaim Update document and make getdelays.c show delay accounting for memory reclaim. For making a distinction between "swapping in pages" and "memory reclaim" in getdelays.c, MEM is changed to SWAP. Signed-off-by: Keika Kobayashi Acked-by: Balbir Singh Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt | 11 ++++++++--- Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c | 8 ++++++-- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt index 1443cd71d263..8a12f0730c94 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt +++ b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ the delays experienced by a task while a) waiting for a CPU (while being runnable) b) completion of synchronous block I/O initiated by the task c) swapping in pages +d) memory reclaim and makes these statistics available to userspace through the taskstats interface. @@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ this structure. See include/linux/taskstats.h for a description of the fields pertaining to delay accounting. It will generally be in the form of counters returning the cumulative -delay seen for cpu, sync block I/O, swapin etc. +delay seen for cpu, sync block I/O, swapin, memory reclaim etc. Taking the difference of two successive readings of a given counter (say cpu_delay_total) for a task will give the delay @@ -94,7 +95,9 @@ CPU count real total virtual total delay total 7876 92005750 100000000 24001500 IO count delay total 0 0 -MEM count delay total +SWAP count delay total + 0 0 +RECLAIM count delay total 0 0 Get delays seen in executing a given simple command @@ -108,5 +111,7 @@ CPU count real total virtual total delay total 6 4000250 4000000 0 IO count delay total 0 0 -MEM count delay total +SWAP count delay total + 0 0 +RECLAIM count delay total 0 0 diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c index 40121b5cca14..3f7755f3963f 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c +++ b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c @@ -196,14 +196,18 @@ void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t) " %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu\n" "IO %15s%15s\n" " %15llu%15llu\n" - "MEM %15s%15s\n" + "SWAP %15s%15s\n" + " %15llu%15llu\n" + "RECLAIM %12s%15s\n" " %15llu%15llu\n", "count", "real total", "virtual total", "delay total", t->cpu_count, t->cpu_run_real_total, t->cpu_run_virtual_total, t->cpu_delay_total, "count", "delay total", t->blkio_count, t->blkio_delay_total, - "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total); + "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total, + "count", "delay total", + t->freepages_count, t->freepages_delay_total); } void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t) -- cgit v1.2.2 From 327dafb1c61c9da7b95ac6cc7634a2340cc9509c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arthur Jones Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:49:10 -0700 Subject: edac: core fix redundant sysfs controls to parameters /sys/devices/system/edac/mc has a few files which are duplicated in /sys/module/edac_core/parameters. Now that all the functionality is duplicated between these two locations, we remove the former kobject attributes and update the documentation. Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/edac.txt | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/edac.txt b/Documentation/edac.txt index a5c36842ecef..ced527388001 100644 --- a/Documentation/edac.txt +++ b/Documentation/edac.txt @@ -222,74 +222,9 @@ both csrow2 and csrow3 are populated, this indicates a dual ranked set of DIMMs for channels 0 and 1. -Within each of the 'mc','mcX' and 'csrowX' directories are several +Within each of the 'mcX' and 'csrowX' directories are several EDAC control and attribute files. - -============================================================================ -DIRECTORY 'mc' - -In directory 'mc' are EDAC system overall control and attribute files: - - -Panic on UE control file: - - 'edac_mc_panic_on_ue' - - An uncorrectable error will cause a machine panic. This is usually - desirable. It is a bad idea to continue when an uncorrectable error - occurs - it is indeterminate what was uncorrected and the operating - system context might be so mangled that continuing will lead to further - corruption. If the kernel has MCE configured, then EDAC will never - notice the UE. - - LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: panic_on_ue=[0|1] - - RUN TIME: echo "1" >/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/edac_mc_panic_on_ue - - -Log UE control file: - - 'edac_mc_log_ue' - - Generate kernel messages describing uncorrectable errors. These errors - are reported through the system message log system. UE statistics - will be accumulated even when UE logging is disabled. - - LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: log_ue=[0|1] - - RUN TIME: echo "1" >/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/edac_mc_log_ue - - -Log CE control file: - - 'edac_mc_log_ce' - - Generate kernel messages describing correctable errors. These - errors are reported through the system message log system. - CE statistics will be accumulated even when CE logging is disabled. - - LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: log_ce=[0|1] - - RUN TIME: echo "1" >/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/edac_mc_log_ce - - -Polling period control file: - - 'edac_mc_poll_msec' - - The time period, in milliseconds, for polling for error information. - Too small a value wastes resources. Too large a value might delay - necessary handling of errors and might loose valuable information for - locating the error. 1000 milliseconds (once each second) is the current - default. Systems which require all the bandwidth they can get, may - increase this. - - LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: poll_msec=[0|1] - - RUN TIME: echo "1000" >/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/edac_mc_poll_msec - - ============================================================================ 'mcX' DIRECTORIES @@ -537,7 +472,6 @@ Channel 1 DIMM Label control file: motherboard specific and determination of this information must occur in userland at this time. - ============================================================================ SYSTEM LOGGING @@ -570,7 +504,6 @@ error type, a notice of "no info" and then an optional, driver-specific error message. - ============================================================================ PCI Bus Parity Detection @@ -604,6 +537,74 @@ Enable/Disable PCI Parity checking control file: echo "0" >/sys/devices/system/edac/pci/check_pci_parity +Parity Count: + + 'pci_parity_count' + + This attribute file will display the number of parity errors that + have been detected. + + +============================================================================ +MODULE PARAMETERS + +Panic on UE control file: + + 'edac_mc_panic_on_ue' + + An uncorrectable error will cause a machine panic. This is usually + desirable. It is a bad idea to continue when an uncorrectable error + occurs - it is indeterminate what was uncorrected and the operating + system context might be so mangled that continuing will lead to further + corruption. If the kernel has MCE configured, then EDAC will never + notice the UE. + + LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: edac_mc_panic_on_ue=[0|1] + + RUN TIME: echo "1" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_mc_panic_on_ue + + +Log UE control file: + + 'edac_mc_log_ue' + + Generate kernel messages describing uncorrectable errors. These errors + are reported through the system message log system. UE statistics + will be accumulated even when UE logging is disabled. + + LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: edac_mc_log_ue=[0|1] + + RUN TIME: echo "1" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_mc_log_ue + + +Log CE control file: + + 'edac_mc_log_ce' + + Generate kernel messages describing correctable errors. These + errors are reported through the system message log system. + CE statistics will be accumulated even when CE logging is disabled. + + LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: edac_mc_log_ce=[0|1] + + RUN TIME: echo "1" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_mc_log_ce + + +Polling period control file: + + 'edac_mc_poll_msec' + + The time period, in milliseconds, for polling for error information. + Too small a value wastes resources. Too large a value might delay + necessary handling of errors and might loose valuable information for + locating the error. 1000 milliseconds (once each second) is the current + default. Systems which require all the bandwidth they can get, may + increase this. + + LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: edac_mc_poll_msec=[0|1] + + RUN TIME: echo "1000" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_mc_poll_msec + Panic on PCI PARITY Error: @@ -614,21 +615,13 @@ Panic on PCI PARITY Error: error has been detected. - module/kernel parameter: panic_on_pci_parity=[0|1] + module/kernel parameter: edac_panic_on_pci_pe=[0|1] Enable: - echo "1" >/sys/devices/system/edac/pci/panic_on_pci_parity + echo "1" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_panic_on_pci_pe Disable: - echo "0" >/sys/devices/system/edac/pci/panic_on_pci_parity - - -Parity Count: - - 'pci_parity_count' - - This attribute file will display the number of parity errors that - have been detected. + echo "0" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_panic_on_pci_pe -- cgit v1.2.2 From a887a07d51be6c7cd2c4c373cd17273158d6a85d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Geert Uytterhoeven Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2008 15:45:12 +0200 Subject: kbuild: sparse needs CF not CHECKFLAGS Documentation/sparse.txt tells to use: make C=2 CHECKFLAGS="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" However, this still doesn't enable endian checks. The correct syntax is: make C=2 CF="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" This documentation bug was introduced by the following commit: commit 1c7bafe7206d928eaccbcbd08d868733e0fb7054 Author: Robert P. J. Day Date: Wed Sep 13 07:57:50 2006 -0400 kbuild: clarify "make C=" build option Clarify the use of "make C=" in the top-level Makefile, and fix a typo in the Documentation file. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg This `typo' was not a typo, as `CF' had been introduced much earlier, by: commit 7b49bb9aff8b14d15da58111d8908c877c0a525e Author: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Date: Fri Sep 9 21:14:35 2005 +0100 [PATCH] kbuild: CF= passes arguments to sparse Allows to add to sparse arguments without mutilating makefiles - just pass CF= and they will be added to CHECKFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg --- Documentation/sparse.txt | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/sparse.txt b/Documentation/sparse.txt index 1a3bdc27d95e..42f43fa59f24 100644 --- a/Documentation/sparse.txt +++ b/Documentation/sparse.txt @@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ recompiled, or use "make C=2" to run sparse on the files whether they need to be recompiled or not. The latter is a fast way to check the whole tree if you have already built it. -The optional make variable CHECKFLAGS can be used to pass arguments to sparse. -The build system passes -Wbitwise to sparse automatically. To perform -endianness checks, you may define __CHECK_ENDIAN__: +The optional make variable CF can be used to pass arguments to sparse. The +build system passes -Wbitwise to sparse automatically. To perform endianness +checks, you may define __CHECK_ENDIAN__: - make C=2 CHECKFLAGS="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" + make C=2 CF="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" These checks are disabled by default as they generate a host of warnings. -- cgit v1.2.2 From e14b3658a7651ffd9b1f407eaf07f4dde17ef1e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Devin Heitmueller Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2008 11:04:33 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8492): Add support for the ATI TV Wonder HD 600 em28xx-cards.c em28xx-dvb.c em28xx.h - Add support for the ATI TV Wonder HD 600, based on a 94 email exchange and USB traces provided by Ronnie Bailey Thanks to Ronnie Bailey for testing the changes Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx index 10591467ef16..ef0c3ddacae6 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx @@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ 17 -> Pinnacle PCTV HD Pro Stick (em2880) [2304:0227] 18 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 (R2) (em2880) [2040:6502] 19 -> PointNix Intra-Oral Camera (em2860) + 20 -> AMD ATI TV Wonder HD 600 (em2880) [0438:b002] -- cgit v1.2.2 From 8d8bb39b9eba32dd70e87fd5ad5c5dd4ba118e06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 19:44:49 -0700 Subject: dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error() Add per-device dma_mapping_ops support for CONFIG_X86_64 as POWER architecture does: This enables us to cleanly fix the Calgary IOMMU issue that some devices are not behind the IOMMU (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/423). I think that per-device dma_mapping_ops support would be also helpful for KVM people to support PCI passthrough but Andi thinks that this makes it difficult to support the PCI passthrough (see the above thread). So I CC'ed this to KVM camp. Comments are appreciated. A pointer to dma_mapping_ops to struct dev_archdata is added. If the pointer is non NULL, DMA operations in asm/dma-mapping.h use it. If it's NULL, the system-wide dma_ops pointer is used as before. If it's useful for KVM people, I plan to implement a mechanism to register a hook called when a new pci (or dma capable) device is created (it works with hot plugging). It enables IOMMUs to set up an appropriate dma_mapping_ops per device. The major obstacle is that dma_mapping_error doesn't take a pointer to the device unlike other DMA operations. So x86 can't have dma_mapping_ops per device. Note all the POWER IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function so this is not a problem for POWER but x86 IOMMUs use different dma_mapping_error functions. The first patch adds the device argument to dma_mapping_error. The patch is trivial but large since it touches lots of drivers and dma-mapping.h in all the architecture. This patch: dma_mapping_error() doesn't take a pointer to the device unlike other DMA operations. So we can't have dma_mapping_ops per device. Note that POWER already has dma_mapping_ops per device but all the POWER IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function. x86 IOMMUs use device argument. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sge] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix svc_rdma] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix bnx2x] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s2io] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix pasemi_mac] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sdhci] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ibmvscsi] Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Avi Kivity Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/DMA-API.txt | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt index 80d150458c80..d8b63d164e41 100644 --- a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt +++ b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt @@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ recommended that you never use these unless you really know what the cache width is. int -dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr) +dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr) int -pci_dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr) +pci_dma_mapping_error(struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr) In some circumstances dma_map_single and dma_map_page will fail to create a mapping. A driver can check for these errors by testing the returned -- cgit v1.2.2 From 20d8b67c06fa5e74f44e80b0a0fd68c8327f7c6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 19:45:12 -0700 Subject: relay: add buffer-only channels; useful for early logging Allows one to create and use a channel with no associated files. Files can be initialized later. This is useful in scenarios such as logging in early code, before VFS is up. Therefore, such channels can be created and used as soon as kmem_cache_init() completed. This is needed by kmemtrace to do tracing in early kernel code. [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: build fix] Signed-off-by: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu Cc: Tom Zanussi Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt index 094f2d2f38b1..510b722667ac 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt @@ -294,6 +294,16 @@ user-defined data with a channel, and is immediately available (including in create_buf_file()) via chan->private_data or buf->chan->private_data. +Buffer-only channels +-------------------- + +These channels have no files associated and can be created with +relay_open(NULL, NULL, ...). Such channels are useful in scenarios such +as when doing early tracing in the kernel, before the VFS is up. In these +cases, one may open a buffer-only channel and then call +relay_late_setup_files() when the kernel is ready to handle files, +to expose the buffered data to the userspace. + Channel 'modes' --------------- -- cgit v1.2.2 From a14e4b572b0ee5c6dbe4aceb83d00b2c969324e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bob Copeland Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 19:45:14 -0700 Subject: omfs: add filesystem documentation These patches add the Optimized MPEG Filesystem, a proprietary filesystem used by the embedded devices Rio Karma and ReplayTV, which are no longer manufactured. This filesystem module enables people to access files on these devices. This patch: OMFS is a proprietary filesystem created for the ReplayTV and also used by the Rio Karma. It uses hash tables with unordered, unbounded lists in each bucket for directories, extents for data blocks, 64-bit addressing for blocks, with up to 8K blocks (only 2K of a given block is ever used for metadata, so the FS still works with 4K pages). Document the filesystem usage and structures. Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1d0d41ff5c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +Optimized MPEG Filesystem (OMFS) + +Overview +======== + +OMFS is a filesystem created by SonicBlue for use in the ReplayTV DVR +and Rio Karma MP3 player. The filesystem is extent-based, utilizing +block sizes from 2k to 8k, with hash-based directories. This +filesystem driver may be used to read and write disks from these +devices. + +Note, it is not recommended that this FS be used in place of a general +filesystem for your own streaming media device. Native Linux filesystems +will likely perform better. + +More information is available at: + + http://linux-karma.sf.net/ + +Various utilities, including mkomfs and omfsck, are included with +omfsprogs, available at: + + http://bobcopeland.com/karma/ + +Instructions are included in its README. + +Options +======= + +OMFS supports the following mount-time options: + + uid=n - make all files owned by specified user + gid=n - make all files owned by specified group + umask=xxx - set permission umask to xxx + fmask=xxx - set umask to xxx for files + dmask=xxx - set umask to xxx for directories + +Disk format +=========== + +OMFS discriminates between "sysblocks" and normal data blocks. The sysblock +group consists of super block information, file metadata, directory structures, +and extents. Each sysblock has a header containing CRCs of the entire +sysblock, and may be mirrored in successive blocks on the disk. A sysblock may +have a smaller size than a data block, but since they are both addressed by the +same 64-bit block number, any remaining space in the smaller sysblock is +unused. + +Sysblock header information: + +struct omfs_header { + __be64 h_self; /* FS block where this is located */ + __be32 h_body_size; /* size of useful data after header */ + __be16 h_crc; /* crc-ccitt of body_size bytes */ + char h_fill1[2]; + u8 h_version; /* version, always 1 */ + char h_type; /* OMFS_INODE_X */ + u8 h_magic; /* OMFS_IMAGIC */ + u8 h_check_xor; /* XOR of header bytes before this */ + __be32 h_fill2; +}; + +Files and directories are both represented by omfs_inode: + +struct omfs_inode { + struct omfs_header i_head; /* header */ + __be64 i_parent; /* parent containing this inode */ + __be64 i_sibling; /* next inode in hash bucket */ + __be64 i_ctime; /* ctime, in milliseconds */ + char i_fill1[35]; + char i_type; /* OMFS_[DIR,FILE] */ + __be32 i_fill2; + char i_fill3[64]; + char i_name[OMFS_NAMELEN]; /* filename */ + __be64 i_size; /* size of file, in bytes */ +}; + +Directories in OMFS are implemented as a large hash table. Filenames are +hashed then prepended into the bucket list beginning at OMFS_DIR_START. +Lookup requires hashing the filename, then seeking across i_sibling pointers +until a match is found on i_name. Empty buckets are represented by block +pointers with all-1s (~0). + +A file is an omfs_inode structure followed by an extent table beginning at +OMFS_EXTENT_START: + +struct omfs_extent_entry { + __be64 e_cluster; /* start location of a set of blocks */ + __be64 e_blocks; /* number of blocks after e_cluster */ +}; + +struct omfs_extent { + __be64 e_next; /* next extent table location */ + __be32 e_extent_count; /* total # extents in this table */ + __be32 e_fill; + struct omfs_extent_entry e_entry; /* start of extent entries */ +}; + +Each extent holds the block offset followed by number of blocks allocated to +the extent. The final extent in each table is a terminator with e_cluster +being ~0 and e_blocks being ones'-complement of the total number of blocks +in the table. + +If this table overflows, a continuation inode is written and pointed to by +e_next. These have a header but lack the rest of the inode structure. + -- cgit v1.2.2 From d91958815d214ea365b98cbff6215383897edcb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matt LaPlante Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 19:45:33 -0700 Subject: Documentation cleanup: trivial misspelling, punctuation, and grammar corrections. Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt | 2 +- Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt | 2 +- Documentation/edac.txt | 2 +- Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt | 6 +++--- Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt | 8 ++++---- Documentation/input/cs461x.txt | 2 +- Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/iostats.txt | 2 +- Documentation/keys.txt | 2 +- Documentation/leds-class.txt | 2 +- Documentation/local_ops.txt | 2 +- Documentation/networking/bonding.txt | 2 +- Documentation/networking/can.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt | 2 +- Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt | 15 ++++++++------- Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt | 8 ++++---- Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt | 2 +- Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt | 2 +- Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt | 6 +++--- Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt | 2 +- Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt | 6 +++--- Documentation/sh/clk.txt | 2 +- Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt | 10 +++++----- Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt | 2 +- Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt | 2 +- Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt | 2 +- Documentation/timers/highres.txt | 2 +- Documentation/usb/authorization.txt | 2 +- Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt | 2 +- Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt | 2 +- Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt | 2 +- 34 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt b/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt index c2321903aa09..21bc416d887e 100644 --- a/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt +++ b/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ IOVA generation is pretty generic. We used the same technique as vmalloc() but these are not global address spaces, but separate for each domain. Different DMA engines may support different number of domains. -We also allocate gaurd pages with each mapping, so we can attempt to catch +We also allocate guard pages with each mapping, so we can attempt to catch any overflow that might happen. @@ -112,4 +112,4 @@ TBD - For compatibility testing, could use unity map domain for all devices, just provide a 1-1 for all useful memory under a single domain for all devices. -- API for paravirt ops for abstracting functionlity for VMM folks. +- API for paravirt ops for abstracting functionality for VMM folks. diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt index b988d110db59..e7512c061c15 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt +++ b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This document contains an explanation of the struct taskstats fields. There are three different groups of fields in the struct taskstats: 1) Common and basic accounting fields - If CONFIG_TASKSTATS is set, the taskstats inteface is enabled and + If CONFIG_TASKSTATS is set, the taskstats interface is enabled and the common fields and basic accounting fields are collected for delivery at do_exit() of a task. 2) Delay accounting fields diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt index dcec0564d040..5b0cfa67aff9 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ around '10000' or more. show_sampling_rate_(min|max): the minimum and maximum sampling rates available that you may set 'sampling_rate' to. -up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usaged between the samplings +up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on whether it should increase the frequency. For example when it is set to its default value of '80' it means that between the checking diff --git a/Documentation/edac.txt b/Documentation/edac.txt index ced527388001..8eda3fb66416 100644 --- a/Documentation/edac.txt +++ b/Documentation/edac.txt @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ Sdram memory scrubbing rate: 'sdram_scrub_rate' Read/Write attribute file that controls memory scrubbing. The scrubbing - rate is set by writing a minimum bandwith in bytes/sec to the attribute + rate is set by writing a minimum bandwidth in bytes/sec to the attribute file. The rate will be translated to an internal value that gives at least the specified rate. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index 8c6384bdfed4..64557821ee59 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ group_prealloc max_to_scan mb_groups mb_history min_to_scan order2_req stats stream_req mb_groups: -This file gives the details of mutiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks +This file gives the details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks mb_history: Multiblock allocation history. @@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ used because pages_free(1355) is smaller than watermark + protection[2] normal page requirement. If requirement is DMA zone(index=0), protection[0] (=0) is used. -zone[i]'s protection[j] is calculated by following exprssion. +zone[i]'s protection[j] is calculated by following expression. (i < j): zone[i]->protection[j] diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index b7522c6cbae3..c4d348dabe94 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ struct file_system_type { The get_sb() method has the following arguments: - struct file_system_type *fs_type: decribes the filesystem, partly initialized + struct file_system_type *fs_type: describes the filesystem, partly initialized by the specific filesystem code int flags: mount flags @@ -895,9 +895,9 @@ struct dentry_operations { iput() yourself d_dname: called when the pathname of a dentry should be generated. - Usefull for some pseudo filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, ...) to delay + Useful for some pseudo filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, ...) to delay pathname generation. (Instead of doing it when dentry is created, - its done only when the path is needed.). Real filesystems probably + it's done only when the path is needed.). Real filesystems probably dont want to use it, because their dentries are present in global dcache hash, so their hash should be an invariant. As no lock is held, d_dname() should not try to modify the dentry itself, unless diff --git a/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt b/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt index bec9d815da33..914d07f49268 100644 --- a/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt +++ b/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt @@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ Note: For step 2, please make sure that host page size == TARGET_PAGE_SIZE of qe /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-ia64 -smp xx -m 512 -hda $your_image (xx is the number of virtual processors for the guest, now the maximum value is 4) -5. Known possibile issue on some platforms with old Firmware. +5. Known possible issue on some platforms with old Firmware. -If meet strange host crashe issues, try to solve it through either of the following ways: +In the event of strange host crash issues, try to solve it through either of the following ways: (1): Upgrade your Firmware to the latest one. @@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ index 0b53344..f02b0f7 100644 mov ar.pfs = loc1 mov rp = loc0 ;; -- srlz.d // seralize restoration of psr.l -+ srlz.i // seralize restoration of psr.l +- srlz.d // serialize restoration of psr.l ++ srlz.i // serialize restoration of psr.l + ;; br.ret.sptk.many b0 END(ia64_pal_call_static) diff --git a/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt b/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt index afe0d6543e09..202e9dbacec3 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The driver works with ALSA drivers simultaneously. For example, the xracer uses joystick as input device and PCM device as sound output in one time. There are no sound or input collisions detected. The source code have comments about them; but I've found the joystick can be initialized -separately of ALSA modules. So, you canm use only one joystick driver +separately of ALSA modules. So, you can use only one joystick driver without ALSA drivers. The ALSA drivers are not needed to compile or run this driver. diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt index bfdf7f3ee4f0..e35efb0cec2e 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ To decode a hex IOCTL code: -Most architecures use this generic format, but check +Most architectures use this generic format, but check include/ARCH/ioctl.h for specifics, e.g. powerpc uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size. @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size. 7-0 function # - So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218, +So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218, character 'r' function 1. Grepping the source reveals this is: #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH _IOR('r', 1, struct dirent [2]) diff --git a/Documentation/iostats.txt b/Documentation/iostats.txt index 5925c3cd030d..59a69ec67c40 100644 --- a/Documentation/iostats.txt +++ b/Documentation/iostats.txt @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ disk and partition statistics are consistent again. Since we still don't keep record of the partition-relative address, an operation is attributed to the partition which contains the first sector of the request after the eventual merges. As requests can be merged across partition, this could lead -to some (probably insignificant) innacuracy. +to some (probably insignificant) inaccuracy. Additional notes ---------------- diff --git a/Documentation/keys.txt b/Documentation/keys.txt index d5c7a57d1700..b56aacc1fff8 100644 --- a/Documentation/keys.txt +++ b/Documentation/keys.txt @@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ payload contents" for more information. request_key_with_auxdata() respectively. These two functions return with the key potentially still under - construction. To wait for contruction completion, the following should be + construction. To wait for construction completion, the following should be called: int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr); diff --git a/Documentation/leds-class.txt b/Documentation/leds-class.txt index 18860ad9935a..6399557cdab3 100644 --- a/Documentation/leds-class.txt +++ b/Documentation/leds-class.txt @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the -blink_set() function (see ). If implemeted, triggers can +blink_set() function (see ). If implemented, triggers can attempt to use it before falling back to software timers. The blink_set() function should return 0 if the blink setting is supported, or -EINVAL otherwise, which means that LED blinking will be handled by software. diff --git a/Documentation/local_ops.txt b/Documentation/local_ops.txt index 4269a1105b37..f4f8b1c6c8ba 100644 --- a/Documentation/local_ops.txt +++ b/Documentation/local_ops.txt @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ It can be done by slightly modifying the standard atomic operations : only their UP variant must be kept. It typically means removing LOCK prefix (on i386 and x86_64) and any SMP sychronization barrier. If the architecture does not have a different behavior between SMP and UP, including asm-generic/local.h -in your archtecture's local.h is sufficient. +in your architecture's local.h is sufficient. The local_t type is defined as an opaque signed long by embedding an atomic_long_t inside a structure. This is made so a cast from this type to a diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt index 7fa7fe71d7a8..688dfe1e6b70 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ xmit_hash_policy in environments where a layer3 gateway device is required to reach most destinations. - This algorithm is 802.3ad complient. + This algorithm is 802.3ad compliant. layer3+4 diff --git a/Documentation/networking/can.txt b/Documentation/networking/can.txt index 641d2afacffa..297ba7b1ccaf 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/can.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/can.txt @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: The Linux network devices (by default) just can handle the transmission and reception of media dependent frames. Due to the - arbritration on the CAN bus the transmission of a low prio CAN-ID + arbitration on the CAN bus the transmission of a low prio CAN-ID may be delayed by the reception of a high prio CAN frame. To reflect the correct* traffic on the node the loopback of the sent data has to be performed right after a successful transmission. If @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: - stats_timer: To calculate the Socket CAN core statistics (e.g. current/maximum frames per second) this 1 second timer is invoked at can.ko module start time by default. This timer can be - disabled by using stattimer=0 on the module comandline. + disabled by using stattimer=0 on the module commandline. - debug: (removed since SocketCAN SVN r546) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt index db0cd5169581..07c53d596035 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ just one call to mmap is needed: mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); If tp_frame_size is a divisor of tp_block_size frames will be -contiguosly spaced by tp_frame_size bytes. If not, each +contiguously spaced by tp_frame_size bytes. If not, each tp_block_size/tp_frame_size frames there will be a gap between the frames. This is because a frame cannot be spawn across two blocks. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt b/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt index 01e716d185f4..dcadf6f88e34 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt @@ -4,26 +4,27 @@ The "enviromental" rules for authors of any new tc actions are: 1) If you stealeth or borroweth any packet thou shalt be branching from the righteous path and thou shalt cloneth. -For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later -or intentionaly branches by redirecting a packet then you need to +For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later, +or intentionally branches by redirecting a packet, then you need to clone the packet. + There are certain fields in the skb tc_verd that need to be reset so we -avoid loops etc. A few are generic enough so much so that skb_act_clone() -resets them for you. So invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone() +avoid loops, etc. A few are generic enough that skb_act_clone() +resets them for you, so invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone(). 2) If you munge any packet thou shalt call pskb_expand_head in the case someone else is referencing the skb. After that you "own" the skb. You must also tell us if it is ok to munge the packet (TC_OK2MUNGE), this way any action downstream can stomp on the packet. -3) dropping packets you dont own is a nono. You simply return +3) Dropping packets you don't own is a no-no. You simply return TC_ACT_SHOT to the caller and they will drop it. The "enviromental" rules for callers of actions (qdiscs etc) are: -*) thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being +*) Thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED. If none of TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED is -returned then all is great and you dont need to do anything. +returned, then all is great and you don't need to do anything. Post on netdev if something is unclear. diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt index 99514ced82c5..928a79ceb7aa 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt @@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ device or bus to be described by the device tree. In general, the format of an address for a device is defined by the parent bus type, based on the #address-cells and #size-cells properties. Note that the parent's parent definitions of #address-cells -and #size-cells are not inhereted so every node with children must specify +and #size-cells are not inherited so every node with children must specify them. The kernel requires the root node to have those properties defining addresses format for devices directly mapped on the processor bus. @@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model. Xilinx uartlite devices are simple fixed speed serial ports. - Requred properties: + Required properties: - current-speed : Baud rate of uartlite v) Xilinx hwicap @@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model. Xilinx UART 16550 devices are very similar to the NS16550 but with different register spacing and an offset from the base address. - Requred properties: + Required properties: - clock-frequency : Frequency of the clock input - reg-offset : A value of 3 is required - reg-shift : A value of 2 is required @@ -1953,7 +1953,7 @@ prefixed with the string "marvell,", for Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 1) The /system-controller node This node is used to represent the system-controller and must be - present when the system uses a system contller chip. The top-level + present when the system uses a system controller chip. The top-level system-controller node contains information that is global to all devices within the system controller chip. The node name begins with "system-controller" followed by the unit address, which is diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt index 896266432d33..06da4d4b44f9 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Although it is not recommended, you can specify '0' in the soc.model field to skip matching SOCs altogether. The 'model' field is a 16-bit number that matches the actual SOC. The -'major' and 'minor' fields are the major and minor revision numbrs, +'major' and 'minor' fields are the major and minor revision numbers, respectively, of the SOC. For example, to match the 8323, revision 1.0: diff --git a/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt b/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt index e938c442277d..bde473df748d 100644 --- a/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt +++ b/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ device 4711 via subchannel 1 in subchannel set 0, and subchannel 2 is a non-I/O subchannel. Device 1234 is accessed via subchannel 0 in subchannel set 1. The subchannel named 'defunct' does not represent any real subchannel on the -system; it is a pseudo subchannel where disconnnected ccw devices are moved to +system; it is a pseudo subchannel where disconnected ccw devices are moved to if they are displaced by another ccw device becoming operational on their former subchannel. The ccw devices will be moved again to a proper subchannel if they become operational again on that subchannel. diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt b/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt index a810421f1fb3..3920f28710c4 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ - Michael Lang June 25 1997: (v1.8b) - 1) Some cosmetical changes for the handling of SCSI-device-types. + 1) Some cosmetic changes for the handling of SCSI-device-types. Now, also CD-Burners / WORMs and SCSI-scanners should work. For MO-drives I have no experience, therefore not yet supported. In logical_devices I changed from different type-variables to one @@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ in version 4.0. This was never really necessary, as all troubles were based on non-command related reasons up to now, so bypassing commands did not help to avoid any bugs. It is kept in 3.2X for debugging reasons. - 5) Dynamical reassignment of ldns was again verified and analyzed to be + 5) Dynamic reassignment of ldns was again verified and analyzed to be completely inoperational. This is corrected and should work now. 6) All commands that get sent to the SCSI adapter were verified and completed in such a way, that they are now completely conform to the @@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ concerning the Linux-kernel in special, this SCSI-driver comes without any warranty. Its functionality is tested as good as possible on certain machines and combinations of computer hardware, which does not exclude, - that dataloss or severe damage of hardware is possible while using this + that data loss or severe damage of hardware is possible while using this part of software on some arbitrary computer hardware or in combination with other software packages. It is highly recommended to make backup copies of your data before using this software. Furthermore, personal diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt b/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt index 4dbe41370a6d..5741ea8aa88a 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Cable pull and temporary device Loss: being removed, a switch rebooting, or a device reboot), the driver could hide the disappearance of the device from the midlayer. I/O's issued to the LLDD would simply be queued for a short duration, allowing the device - to reappear or link come back alive, with no inadvertant side effects + to reappear or link come back alive, with no inadvertent side effects to the system. If the driver did not hide these conditions, i/o would be errored by the driver, the mid-layer would exhaust its retries, and the device would be taken offline. Manual intervention would be required to diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt index d403e46d8463..75143f0c23b6 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Overview: discussion will concentrate on NPIV. Note: World Wide Name assignment (and uniqueness guarantees) are left - up to an administrative entity controling the vport. For example, + up to an administrative entity controlling the vport. For example, if vports are to be associated with virtual machines, a XEN mgmt utility would be responsible for creating wwpn/wwnn's for the vport, using it's own naming authority and OUI. (Note: it already does this @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Device Trees and Vport Objects: Here's what to expect in the device tree : The typical Physical Port's Scsi_Host: /sys/devices/.../host17/ - and it has the typical decendent tree: + and it has the typical descendant tree: /sys/devices/.../host17/rport-17:0-0/target17:0:0/17:0:0:0: and then the vport is created on the Physical Port: /sys/devices/.../host17/vport-17:0-0 @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Vport States: independent of the adapter's link state. - Instantiation of the vport on the FC link via ELS traffic, etc. This is equivalent to a "link up" and successfull link initialization. - Futher information can be found in the interfaces section below for + Further information can be found in the interfaces section below for Vport Creation. Once a vport has been instantiated with the kernel/LLDD, a vport state diff --git a/Documentation/sh/clk.txt b/Documentation/sh/clk.txt index 9aef710e9a4b..114b595cfa97 100644 --- a/Documentation/sh/clk.txt +++ b/Documentation/sh/clk.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ means no changes to adjanced clock Internally, the clk_set_rate_ex forwards request to clk->ops->set_rate method, if it is present in ops structure. The method should set the clock rate and adjust all needed clocks according to the passed algo_id. -Exact values for algo_id are machine-dependend. For the sh7722, the following +Exact values for algo_id are machine-dependent. For the sh7722, the following values are defined: NO_CHANGE = 0, diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt index 2ad5e6306c44..a4c53d8961e1 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt @@ -236,15 +236,15 @@ The parameter can be given: alias snd-card-1 snd-usb-audio options snd-usb-audio index=1 device_setup=0x09 -CAUTION when initializaing the device +CAUTION when initializing the device ------------------------------------- * Correct initialization on the device requires that device_setup is given to the module BEFORE the device is turned on. So, if you use the "manual probing" method described above, take care to power-on the device AFTER this initialization. - * Failing to respect this will lead in a misconfiguration of the device. In this case - turn off the device, unproble the snd-usb-audio module, then probe it again with + * Failing to respect this will lead to a misconfiguration of the device. In this case + turn off the device, unprobe the snd-usb-audio module, then probe it again with correct device_setup parameter and then (and only then) turn on the device again. * If you've correctly initialized the device in a valid mode and then want to switch @@ -388,9 +388,9 @@ There are 2 main potential issues when using Jackd with the device: Jack supports big endian devices only in recent versions (thanks to Andreas Steinmetz for his first big-endian patch). I can't remember -extacly when this support was released into jackd, let's just say that +exactly when this support was released into jackd, let's just say that with jackd version 0.103.0 it's almost ok (just a small bug is affecting -16bits Big-Endian devices, but since you've read carefully the above +16bits Big-Endian devices, but since you've read carefully the above paragraphs, you're now using kernel >= 2.6.23 and your 16bits devices are now Little Endians ;-) ). diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt index 8e1b02526698..34e87ec1379c 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE kconfig. It's called when the codec needs to power up or may power down. The controller should check the all belonging codecs on the bus whether they are actually powered off (check codec->power_on), and optionally the driver may power down the -contoller side, too. +controller side, too. The bus instance is created via snd_hda_bus_new(). You need to pass the card instance, the template, and the pointer to store the diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt index c784a18b94dc..b2ed6983f40d 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Audio DAPM widgets fall into a number of types:- (Widgets are defined in include/sound/soc-dapm.h) Widgets are usually added in the codec driver and the machine driver. There are -convience macros defined in soc-dapm.h that can be used to quickly build a +convenience macros defined in soc-dapm.h that can be used to quickly build a list of widgets of the codecs and machines DAPM widgets. Most widgets have a name, register, shift and invert. Some widgets have extra diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt index 8a4863c4edd4..d79eeda7a699 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ of kilobytes free. The VM uses this number to compute a pages_min value for each lowmem zone in the system. Each lowmem zone gets a number of reserved free pages based proportionally on its size. -Some minimal ammount of memory is needed to satisfy PF_MEMALLOC +Some minimal amount of memory is needed to satisfy PF_MEMALLOC allocations; if you set this to lower than 1024KB, your system will become subtly broken, and prone to deadlock under high loads. diff --git a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt index a73ecf5b4bdb..21332233cef1 100644 --- a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt +++ b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ increase of flexibility and the avoidance of duplicated code across architectures justifies the slight increase of the binary size. The conversion of an architecture has no functional impact, but allows to -utilize the high resolution and dynamic tick functionalites without any change +utilize the high resolution and dynamic tick functionalities without any change to the clock event device and timer interrupt code. After the conversion the enabling of high resolution timers and dynamic ticks is simply provided by adding the kernel/time/Kconfig file to the architecture specific Kconfig and diff --git a/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt b/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt index 2af400609498..381b22ee7834 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ not) in a system. This feature will allow you to implement a lock-down of USB devices, fully controlled by user space. As of now, when a USB device is connected it is configured and -it's interfaces inmediately made available to the users. With this +its interfaces are immediately made available to the users. With this modification, only if root authorizes the device to be configured will then it be possible to use it. diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt index b26f5195af51..73de4050d637 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Loading can be done as shown below: [root@localhost home]# modprobe sn9c102 -Note that the module is called "sn9c102" for historic reasons, althought it +Note that the module is called "sn9c102" for historic reasons, although it does not just support the SN9C102. At this point all the devices supported by the driver and connected to the USB diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt index 8a5b5763f0fe..ea8714fcc3ad 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ memory that is preset in system at this time. System administrators may want to put this command in one of the local rc init files. This will enable the kernel to request huge pages early in the boot process (when the possibility of getting physical contiguous pages is still very high). In either -case, adminstrators will want to verify the number of hugepages actually +case, administrators will want to verify the number of hugepages actually allocated by checking the sysctl or meminfo. /proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages indicates how large the pool of diff --git a/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt b/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt index bad16d3f6a47..6aaaeb38730c 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ most general to most specific: the policy at the time they were allocated. VMA Policy: A "VMA" or "Virtual Memory Area" refers to a range of a task's - virtual adddress space. A task may define a specific policy for a range + virtual address space. A task may define a specific policy for a range of its virtual address space. See the MEMORY POLICIES APIS section, below, for an overview of the mbind() system call used to set a VMA policy. @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ follows: Because of this extra reference counting, and because we must lookup shared policies in a tree structure under spinlock, shared policies are - more expensive to use in the page allocation path. This is expecially + more expensive to use in the page allocation path. This is especially true for shared policies on shared memory regions shared by tasks running on different NUMA nodes. This extra overhead can be avoided by always falling back to task or system default policy for shared memory regions, diff --git a/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt b/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt index 10c2e411cca8..991c26a6ef64 100644 --- a/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt +++ b/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt @@ -114,6 +114,6 @@ CREDITS Original impetus and research by Randy Dunlap Written by Jonathan Corbet -Improvements via coments from Satyam Sharma, Johannes Stezenbach, Jesper +Improvements via comments from Satyam Sharma, Johannes Stezenbach, Jesper Juhl, Heikki Orsila, H. Peter Anvin, Philipp Hahn, and Stefan Richter. -- cgit v1.2.2 From e4ac9bc1f6686dcb8c34e2756aa93cc9546fa6ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Karsten Keil Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2008 18:52:11 +0200 Subject: Add mISDN driver mISDN is a new modular ISDN driver, in the long term it should replace the old I4L driver architecture for passiv ISDN cards. Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil --- Documentation/isdn/README.mISDN | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/isdn/README.mISDN (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/README.mISDN b/Documentation/isdn/README.mISDN new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cd8bf920e77b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/isdn/README.mISDN @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +mISDN is a new modular ISDN driver, in the long term it should replace +the old I4L driver architecture for passiv ISDN cards. +It was designed to allow a broad range of applications and interfaces +but only have the basic function in kernel, the interface to the user +space is based on sockets with a own address family AF_ISDN. + -- cgit v1.2.2 From 536319afd1f25383009c0c88f6fb00104f49c178 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicolas Boichat Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2008 22:18:01 +0800 Subject: ALSA: Allow to force model to intel-mac-v3 in snd_hda_intel (sigmatel). Currently, even if you pass model=intel-mac-v3 as a module parameter to snd_hda_intel, the function patch_stac922x (patch_sigmatel.c) will still try to auto-detect the model type. This is a problem on my MacBook Pro 1st generation, which needs intel-mac-v3, but sometimes incorrectly reports 0x00000100 as subsystem id, which causes the switch in patch_stac922x to select intel-mac-v4. To fix this, I added a new model called intel-mac-auto, so in case no module parameter is passed, and an Intel Mac board is detected, the model will be automatically detected, while no detection will be done if the model is forced to intel-mac-v3. This problem has been around for quite a while, and I used to fix it by moving the case statement for 0x00000100 in patch_stac922x so that intel-mac-v3 is chosen. Another way to fix the problem would be to check if a module parameter was set directly in patch_stac922x, using something like this: if (spec->board_config == STAC_INTEL_MAC_V3 && !codec->bus->modelname) { But I think it is less elegant (if you prefer that way, I can prepare a patch). Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai --- Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 72aff61e7315..6f6d117ac7e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -1024,6 +1024,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. intel-mac-v3 Intel Mac Type 3 intel-mac-v4 Intel Mac Type 4 intel-mac-v5 Intel Mac Type 5 + intel-mac-auto Intel Mac (detect type according to subsystem id) macmini Intel Mac Mini (equivalent with type 3) macbook Intel Mac Book (eq. type 5) macbook-pro-v1 Intel Mac Book Pro 1st generation (eq. type 3) -- cgit v1.2.2 From 6cab48602996cdbcb277375a8107d53e21e8c9b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitry Baryshkov Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2008 04:23:31 +0100 Subject: [ARM] 5179/1: Replace obsolete IRQT_* and __IRQT_* values with IRQ_TYPE_* IRQT_* and __IRQT_* were obsoleted long ago by patch [3692/1]. Remove them completely. Sed script for the reference: s/__IRQT_RISEDGE/IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING/g s/__IRQT_FALEDGE/IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING/g s/__IRQT_LOWLVL/IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW/g s/__IRQT_HIGHLVL/IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH/g s/IRQT_RISING/IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING/g s/IRQT_FALLING/IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING/g s/IRQT_BOTHEDGE/IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH/g s/IRQT_LOW/IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW/g s/IRQT_HIGH/IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH/g s/IRQT_PROBE/IRQ_TYPE_PROBE/g s/IRQT_NOEDGE/IRQ_TYPE_NONE/g Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov Signed-off-by: Russell King --- Documentation/arm/Interrupts | 10 ++-------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Interrupts b/Documentation/arm/Interrupts index 0d3dbf1099bc..c202ed35d7d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Interrupts +++ b/Documentation/arm/Interrupts @@ -138,14 +138,8 @@ So, what's changed? Set active the IRQ edge(s)/level. This replaces the SA1111 INTPOL manipulation, and the set_GPIO_IRQ_edge() - function. Type should be one of the following: - - #define IRQT_NOEDGE (0) - #define IRQT_RISING (__IRQT_RISEDGE) - #define IRQT_FALLING (__IRQT_FALEDGE) - #define IRQT_BOTHEDGE (__IRQT_RISEDGE|__IRQT_FALEDGE) - #define IRQT_LOW (__IRQT_LOWLVL) - #define IRQT_HIGH (__IRQT_HIGHLVL) + function. Type should be one of IRQ_TYPE_xxx defined in + 3. set_GPIO_IRQ_edge() is obsolete, and should be replaced by set_irq_type. -- cgit v1.2.2 From 59d27521c0f50fadf3382e2b325a7e8a04d9a770 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Krufky Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 00:23:08 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8530): au0828: add support for new revision of HVR950Q Signed-off-by: Michael Krufky Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 index 86d1c8e7b18f..eedc399e8deb 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ 1 -> Hauppauge HVR950Q (au0828) [2040:7200,2040:7210,2040:7217,2040:721b,2040:721f,2040:7280,0fd9:0008] 2 -> Hauppauge HVR850 (au0828) [2040:7240] 3 -> DViCO FusionHDTV USB (au0828) [0fe9:d620] + 4 -> Hauppauge HVR950Q rev xxF8 (au0828) [2040:7201,2040:7211,2040:7281] -- cgit v1.2.2 From 59d07f1b705c466ea4eaca9c43d46be6d6a065a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aron Szabo Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2008 13:47:52 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8538): em28xx-cards: Add GrabBeeX+ USB2800 model Added GrabBeeX+ USB2800 model (analog only) [mchehab@infradead.org: Need to fix some merge conflicts] Signed-off-by: Aron Szabo Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx index ef0c3ddacae6..42be129609b7 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx @@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ 18 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 (R2) (em2880) [2040:6502] 19 -> PointNix Intra-Oral Camera (em2860) 20 -> AMD ATI TV Wonder HD 600 (em2880) [0438:b002] + 21 -> eMPIA Technology, Inc. GrabBeeX+ Video Encoder (em2800) [eb1a:2801] -- cgit v1.2.2 From 95b86a9a9020da22e7c25abc77aae4dc8f02ab55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Douglas Schilling Landgraf Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2008 14:03:32 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8539): em28xx-cards: New supported IDs for analog models - New supported IDs for analog models (Based on Markus Rechberger version of em28xx driver) - Validation field for new em28xx boards. Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf [mchehab@infradead.org: Need to fix some merge conflicts] Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx index 42be129609b7..4126397a3ec8 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ 0 -> Unknown EM2800 video grabber (em2800) [eb1a:2800] - 1 -> Unknown EM2750/28xx video grabber (em2820/em2840) [eb1a:2750,eb1a:2820,eb1a:2821,eb1a:2860,eb1a:2861,eb1a:2870,eb1a:2881,eb1a:2883] + 1 -> Unknown EM2750/28xx video grabber (em2820/em2840) [eb1a:2820,eb1a:2821,eb1a:2860,eb1a:2861,eb1a:2870,eb1a:2881,eb1a:2883] 2 -> Terratec Cinergy 250 USB (em2820/em2840) [0ccd:0036] 3 -> Pinnacle PCTV USB 2 (em2820/em2840) [2304:0208] 4 -> Hauppauge WinTV USB 2 (em2820/em2840) [2040:4200,2040:4201] 5 -> MSI VOX USB 2.0 (em2820/em2840) 6 -> Terratec Cinergy 200 USB (em2800) - 7 -> Leadtek Winfast USB II (em2800) + 7 -> Leadtek Winfast USB II (em2800) [0413:6023] 8 -> Kworld USB2800 (em2800) 9 -> Pinnacle Dazzle DVC 90/DVC 100 (em2820/em2840) [2304:0207,2304:021a] 10 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 (em2880) [2040:6500] @@ -20,3 +20,40 @@ 19 -> PointNix Intra-Oral Camera (em2860) 20 -> AMD ATI TV Wonder HD 600 (em2880) [0438:b002] 21 -> eMPIA Technology, Inc. GrabBeeX+ Video Encoder (em2800) [eb1a:2801] + 22 -> Unknown EM2750/EM2751 webcam grabber (em2750) [eb1a:2750,eb1a:2751] + 23 -> Huaqi DLCW-130 (em2750) + 24 -> D-Link DUB-T210 TV Tuner (em2820/em2840) [2001:f112] + 25 -> Gadmei UTV310 (em2820/em2840) + 26 -> Hercules Smart TV USB 2.0 (em2820/em2840) + 27 -> Pinnacle PCTV USB 2 (Philips FM1216ME) (em2820/em2840) + 28 -> Leadtek Winfast USB II Deluxe (em2820/em2840) + 29 -> Pinnacle Dazzle DVC 100 (em2820/em2840) + 30 -> Videology 20K14XUSB USB2.0 (em2820/em2840) + 31 -> Usbgear VD204v9 (em2821) + 32 -> Supercomp USB 2.0 TV (em2821) + 33 -> SIIG AVTuner-PVR/Prolink PlayTV USB 2.0 (em2821) + 34 -> Terratec Cinergy A Hybrid XS (em2860) [0ccd:004f] + 35 -> Typhoon DVD Maker (em2860) + 36 -> NetGMBH Cam (em2860) + 37 -> Gadmei UTV330 (em2860) + 38 -> Yakumo MovieMixer (em2861) + 39 -> KWorld PVRTV 300U (em2861) [eb1a:e300] + 40 -> Plextor ConvertX PX-TV100U (em2861) [093b:a005] + 41 -> Kworld 350 U DVB-T (em2870) [eb1a:e350] + 42 -> Kworld 355 U DVB-T (em2870) [eb1a:e355,eb1a:e357] + 43 -> Terratec Cinergy T XS (em2870) [0ccd:0043] + 44 -> Terratec Cinergy T XS (MT2060) (em2870) + 45 -> Pinnacle PCTV DVB-T (em2870) + 46 -> Compro, VideoMate U3 (em2870) [185b:2870] + 47 -> KWorld DVB-T 305U (em2880) [eb1a:e305] + 48 -> KWorld DVB-T 310U (em2880) + 49 -> MSI DigiVox A/D (em2880) [eb1a:e310] + 50 -> MSI DigiVox A/D II (em2880) [eb1a:e320] + 51 -> Terratec Hybrid XS Secam (em2880) [0ccd:004c] + 52 -> DNT DA2 Hybrid (em2881) + 53 -> Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (em2881) + 54 -> Kworld VS-DVB-T 323UR (em2882) [eb1a:e323] + 55 -> Terratec Hybrid XS (em2882) (em2882) [0ccd:005e] + 56 -> Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (2) (em2882) [2304:0226] + 57 -> Kworld PlusTV HD Hybrid 330 (em2883) [eb1a:a316] + 58 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 950 (em2883) -- cgit v1.2.2 From d3603341e2f3c39f017f8df4b1cd734aeb0d453b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vitaly Wool Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2008 14:10:11 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8540): em28xx-cards: Add Compro VideoMate ForYou/Stereo model Added Compro VideoMate ForYou/Stereo model (analog only) Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool [dougsland@gmail.com: Solved conflicts with v4l-dvb devel tree] Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf [mchehab@infradead.org: Need to fix some merge conflicts] Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx index 4126397a3ec8..57dfb2340181 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx @@ -57,3 +57,4 @@ 56 -> Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (2) (em2882) [2304:0226] 57 -> Kworld PlusTV HD Hybrid 330 (em2883) [eb1a:a316] 58 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 950 (em2883) + 59 -> Compro VideoMate ForYou/Stereo (em2820/em2840) [185b:2041] -- cgit v1.2.2 From 10ac6603613d46a43a4544fbbe9581e50879bd45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2008 14:58:58 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8541): em28xx: HVR-950 entry is duplicated. Thanks to "Devin Heitmueller" for pointing this issue. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx index 57dfb2340181..89c7f32abf9f 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ 13 -> Terratec Prodigy XS (em2880) [0ccd:0047] 14 -> Pixelview Prolink PlayTV USB 2.0 (em2820/em2840) 15 -> V-Gear PocketTV (em2800) - 16 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 950 (em2880) [2040:6513,2040:6517,2040:651b,2040:651f] + 16 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 950 (em2883) [2040:6513,2040:6517,2040:651b,2040:651f] 17 -> Pinnacle PCTV HD Pro Stick (em2880) [2304:0227] 18 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 (R2) (em2880) [2040:6502] 19 -> PointNix Intra-Oral Camera (em2860) @@ -56,5 +56,4 @@ 55 -> Terratec Hybrid XS (em2882) (em2882) [0ccd:005e] 56 -> Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (2) (em2882) [2304:0226] 57 -> Kworld PlusTV HD Hybrid 330 (em2883) [eb1a:a316] - 58 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 950 (em2883) - 59 -> Compro VideoMate ForYou/Stereo (em2820/em2840) [185b:2041] + 58 -> Compro VideoMate ForYou/Stereo (em2820/em2840) [185b:2041] -- cgit v1.2.2 From 051a4ac5df06bcc6add77059328e8827c7959709 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hans Verkuil Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2008 14:08:54 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8546): add tuner-3036 and dpc7146 drivers to feature-removal-schedule.txt Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 721c71b86e06..c23955404bf5 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -47,6 +47,30 @@ Who: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --------------------------- +What: old tuner-3036 i2c driver +When: 2.6.28 +Why: This driver is for VERY old i2c-over-parallel port teletext receiver + boxes. Rather then spending effort on converting this driver to V4L2, + and since it is extremely unlikely that anyone still uses one of these + devices, it was decided to drop it. +Who: Hans Verkuil + Mauro Carvalho Chehab + + --------------------------- + +What: V4L2 dpc7146 driver +When: 2.6.28 +Why: Old driver for the dpc7146 demonstration board that is no longer + relevant. The last time this was tested on actual hardware was + probably around 2002. Since this is a driver for a demonstration + board the decision was made to remove it rather than spending a + lot of effort continually updating this driver to stay in sync + with the latest internal V4L2 or I2C API. +Who: Hans Verkuil + Mauro Carvalho Chehab + +--------------------------- + What: PCMCIA control ioctl (needed for pcmcia-cs [cardmgr, cardctl]) When: November 2005 Files: drivers/pcmcia/: pcmcia_ioctl.c -- cgit v1.2.2 From 31321b76e1a2c70f4eb4c0e19f9f860dcd0ef2ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ben Dooks Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2008 12:04:08 +0100 Subject: i2c: Documentation: upgrading clients HOWTO Add a document describing how i2c clients on Linux 2.6 can be moved from the old to the new driver model. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks --- Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients | 281 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 281 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients b/Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9a45f9bb6a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +Upgrading I2C Drivers to the new 2.6 Driver Model +================================================= + +Ben Dooks + +Introduction +------------ + +This guide outlines how to alter existing Linux 2.6 client drivers from +the old to the new new binding methods. + + +Example old-style driver +------------------------ + + +struct example_state { + struct i2c_client client; + .... +}; + +static struct i2c_driver example_driver; + +static unsigned short ignore[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END }; +static unsigned short normal_addr[] = { OUR_ADDR, I2C_CLIENT_END }; + +I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; + +static int example_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind) +{ + struct example_state *state; + struct device *dev = &adap->dev; /* to use for dev_ reports */ + int ret; + + state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct example_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (state == NULL) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to create our state\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + example->client.addr = addr; + example->client.flags = 0; + example->client.adapter = adap; + + i2c_set_clientdata(&state->i2c_client, state); + strlcpy(client->i2c_client.name, "example", I2C_NAME_SIZE); + + ret = i2c_attach_client(&state->i2c_client); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to attach client\n"); + kfree(state); + return ret; + } + + dev = &state->i2c_client.dev; + + /* rest of the initialisation goes here. */ + + dev_info(dev, "example client created\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static int __devexit example_detach(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + i2c_detach_client(client); + kfree(state); + return 0; +} + +static int example_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) +{ + return i2c_probe(adap, &addr_data, example_attach); +} + +static struct i2c_driver example_driver = { + .driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "example", + }, + .attach_adapter = example_attach_adapter, + .detach_client = __devexit_p(example_detach), + .suspend = example_suspend, + .resume = example_resume, +}; + + +Updating the client +------------------- + +The new style binding model will check against a list of supported +devices and their associated address supplied by the code registering +the busses. This means that the driver .attach_adapter and +.detach_adapter methods can be removed, along with the addr_data, +as follows: + +- static struct i2c_driver example_driver; + +- static unsigned short ignore[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END }; +- static unsigned short normal_addr[] = { OUR_ADDR, I2C_CLIENT_END }; + +- I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; + +- static int example_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) +- { +- return i2c_probe(adap, &addr_data, example_attach); +- } + + static struct i2c_driver example_driver = { +- .attach_adapter = example_attach_adapter, +- .detach_client = __devexit_p(example_detach), + } + +Add the probe and remove methods to the i2c_driver, as so: + + static struct i2c_driver example_driver = { ++ .probe = example_probe, ++ .remove = __devexit_p(example_remove), + } + +Change the example_attach method to accept the new parameters +which include the i2c_client that it will be working with: + +- static int example_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind) ++ static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *client, ++ const struct i2c_device_id *id) + +Change the name of example_attach to example_probe to align it with the +i2c_driver entry names. The rest of the probe routine will now need to be +changed as the i2c_client has already been setup for use. + +The necessary client fields have already been setup before +the probe function is called, so the following client setup +can be removed: + +- example->client.addr = addr; +- example->client.flags = 0; +- example->client.adapter = adap; +- +- strlcpy(client->i2c_client.name, "example", I2C_NAME_SIZE); + +The i2c_set_clientdata is now: + +- i2c_set_clientdata(&state->client, state); ++ i2c_set_clientdata(client, state); + +The call to i2c_attach_client is no longer needed, if the probe +routine exits successfully, then the driver will be automatically +attached by the core. Change the probe routine as so: + +- ret = i2c_attach_client(&state->i2c_client); +- if (ret < 0) { +- dev_err(dev, "failed to attach client\n"); +- kfree(state); +- return ret; +- } + + +Remove the storage of 'struct i2c_client' from the 'struct example_state' +as we are provided with the i2c_client in our example_probe. Instead we +store a pointer to it for when it is needed. + +struct example_state { +- struct i2c_client client; ++ struct i2c_client *client; + +the new i2c client as so: + +- struct device *dev = &adap->dev; /* to use for dev_ reports */ ++ struct device *dev = &i2c_client->dev; /* to use for dev_ reports */ + +And remove the change after our client is attached, as the driver no +longer needs to register a new client structure with the core: + +- dev = &state->i2c_client.dev; + +In the probe routine, ensure that the new state has the client stored +in it: + +static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c_client, + const struct i2c_device_id *id) +{ + struct example_state *state; + struct device *dev = &i2c_client->dev; + int ret; + + state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct example_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (state == NULL) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to create our state\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + ++ state->client = i2c_client; + +Update the detach method, by changing the name to _remove and +to delete the i2c_detach_client call. It is possible that you +can also remove the ret variable as it is not not needed for +any of the core functions. + +- static int __devexit example_detach(struct i2c_client *client) ++ static int __devexit example_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + +- i2c_detach_client(client); + +And finally ensure that we have the correct ID table for the i2c-core +and other utilities: + ++ struct i2c_device_id example_idtable[] = { ++ { "example", 0 }, ++ { } ++}; ++ ++MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, example_idtable); + +static struct i2c_driver example_driver = { + .driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "example", + }, ++ .id_table = example_ids, + + +Our driver should now look like this: + +struct example_state { + struct i2c_client *client; + .... +}; + +static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *client, + const struct i2c_device_id *id) +{ + struct example_state *state; + struct device *dev = &client->dev; + + state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct example_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (state == NULL) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to create our state\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + state->client = client; + i2c_set_clientdata(client, state); + + /* rest of the initialisation goes here. */ + + dev_info(dev, "example client created\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static int __devexit example_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + kfree(state); + return 0; +} + +static struct i2c_device_id example_idtable[] = { + { "example", 0 }, + { } +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, example_idtable); + +static struct i2c_driver example_driver = { + .driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "example", + }, + .id_table = example_idtable, + .probe = example_probe, + .remove = __devexit_p(example_remove), + .suspend = example_suspend, + .resume = example_resume, +}; -- cgit v1.2.2 From 7485d26b7e13ee8ff82adb271ac90a996c1fe830 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Laurent Pinchart Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2008 18:36:37 +0200 Subject: cpm_uart: Modem control lines support This patch replaces the get_mctrl/set_mctrl stubs with modem control line read/write access through the GPIO lib. Available modem control lines are described in the device tree using GPIO bindings. The driver expect a GPIO pin for each of the CTS, RTS, DCD, DSR, DTR and RI signals. Unused control lines can be left out. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala --- Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt index b35f3482e3e4..2ea76d9d137c 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/cpm_qe/serial.txt @@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ Currently defined compatibles: - fsl,cpm2-scc-uart - fsl,qe-uart +Modem control lines connected to GPIO controllers are listed in the gpios +property as described in booting-without-of.txt, section IX.1 in the following +order: + +CTS, RTS, DCD, DSR, DTR, and RI. + +The gpios property is optional and can be left out when control lines are +not used. + Example: serial@11a00 { @@ -18,4 +27,6 @@ Example: interrupt-parent = <&PIC>; fsl,cpm-brg = <1>; fsl,cpm-command = <00800000>; + gpios = <&gpio_c 15 0 + &gpio_d 29 0>; }; -- cgit v1.2.2 From 1486361777b3ce5ead414d9b2d9fc46f9cd86e0b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2008 20:44:24 -0700 Subject: SubmittingPatches: add git pull & diffstat format info Add git pull command info and diffstat summary info so that we don't have to search email archives for it repeatedly. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/SubmittingPatches | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches index 118ca6e9404f..f79ad9ff6031 100644 --- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches +++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches @@ -528,7 +528,33 @@ See more details on the proper patch format in the following references. +16) Sending "git pull" requests (from Linus emails) +Please write the git repo address and branch name alone on the same line +so that I can't even by mistake pull from the wrong branch, and so +that a triple-click just selects the whole thing. + +So the proper format is something along the lines of: + + "Please pull from + + git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6 i2c-for-linus + + to get these changes:" + +so that I don't have to hunt-and-peck for the address and inevitably +get it wrong (actually, I've only gotten it wrong a few times, and +checking against the diffstat tells me when I get it wrong, but I'm +just a lot more comfortable when I don't have to "look for" the right +thing to pull, and double-check that I have the right branch-name). + + +Please use "git diff -M --stat --summary" to generate the diffstat: +the -M enables rename detection, and the summary enables a summary of +new/deleted or renamed files. + +With rename detection, the statistics are rather different [...] +because git will notice that a fair number of the changes are renames. ----------------------------------- SECTION 2 - HINTS, TIPS, AND TRICKS -- cgit v1.2.2 From 74deace2f952f7a28d2c516facc9954199881937 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Gortmaker Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2008 14:50:31 -0400 Subject: Documentation: remove old sbc8260 board specific information This file contains 8 yr. old board specific information that was for the now gone ppc implementation, and it pre-dates widespread u-boot support. Any of the technical details of the board memory map would be more appropriately captured in a dts if I revive it as powerpc anyway. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker Acked-by: Jason Wessel Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala --- Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX | 2 - Documentation/powerpc/SBC8260_memory_mapping.txt | 197 ----------------------- 2 files changed, 199 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/powerpc/SBC8260_memory_mapping.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX b/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX index 3be84aa38dfe..29d839ce7327 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX @@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ mpc52xx-device-tree-bindings.txt - MPC5200 Device Tree Bindings ppc_htab.txt - info about the Linux/PPC /proc/ppc_htab entry -SBC8260_memory_mapping.txt - - EST SBC8260 board info smp.txt - use and state info about Linux/PPC on MP machines sound.txt diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/SBC8260_memory_mapping.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/SBC8260_memory_mapping.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e6e9ee0506c3..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/SBC8260_memory_mapping.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,197 +0,0 @@ -Please mail me (Jon Diekema, diekema_jon@si.com or diekema@cideas.com) -if you have questions, comments or corrections. - - * EST SBC8260 Linux memory mapping rules - - http://www.estc.com/ - http://www.estc.com/products/boards/SBC8260-8240_ds.html - - Initial conditions: - ------------------- - - Tasks that need to be perform by the boot ROM before control is - transferred to zImage (compressed Linux kernel): - - - Define the IMMR to 0xf0000000 - - - Initialize the memory controller so that RAM is available at - physical address 0x00000000. On the SBC8260 is this 16M (64M) - SDRAM. - - - The boot ROM should only clear the RAM that it is using. - - The reason for doing this is to enhances the chances of a - successful post mortem on a Linux panic. One of the first - items to examine is the 16k (LOG_BUF_LEN) circular console - buffer called log_buf which is defined in kernel/printk.c. - - - To enhance boot ROM performance, the I-cache can be enabled. - - Date: Mon, 22 May 2000 14:21:10 -0700 - From: Neil Russell - - LiMon (LInux MONitor) runs with and starts Linux with MMU - off, I-cache enabled, D-cache disabled. The I-cache doesn't - need hints from the MMU to work correctly as the D-cache - does. No D-cache means no special code to handle devices in - the presence of cache (no snooping, etc). The use of the - I-cache means that the monitor can run acceptably fast - directly from ROM, rather than having to copy it to RAM. - - - Build the board information structure (see - include/asm-ppc/est8260.h for its definition) - - - The compressed Linux kernel (zImage) contains a bootstrap loader - that is position independent; you can load it into any RAM, - ROM or FLASH memory address >= 0x00500000 (above 5 MB), or - at its link address of 0x00400000 (4 MB). - - Note: If zImage is loaded at its link address of 0x00400000 (4 MB), - then zImage will skip the step of moving itself to - its link address. - - - Load R3 with the address of the board information structure - - - Transfer control to zImage - - - The Linux console port is SMC1, and the baud rate is controlled - from the bi_baudrate field of the board information structure. - On thing to keep in mind when picking the baud rate, is that - there is no flow control on the SMC ports. I would stick - with something safe and standard like 19200. - - On the EST SBC8260, the SMC1 port is on the COM1 connector of - the board. - - - EST SBC8260 defaults: - --------------------- - - Chip - Memory Sel Bus Use - --------------------- --- --- ---------------------------------- - 0x00000000-0x03FFFFFF CS2 60x (16M or 64M)/64M SDRAM - 0x04000000-0x04FFFFFF CS4 local 4M/16M SDRAM (soldered to the board) - 0x21000000-0x21000000 CS7 60x 1B/64K Flash present detect (from the flash SIMM) - 0x21000001-0x21000001 CS7 60x 1B/64K Switches (read) and LEDs (write) - 0x22000000-0x2200FFFF CS5 60x 8K/64K EEPROM - 0xFC000000-0xFCFFFFFF CS6 60x 2M/16M flash (8 bits wide, soldered to the board) - 0xFE000000-0xFFFFFFFF CS0 60x 4M/16M flash (SIMM) - - Notes: - ------ - - - The chip selects can map 32K blocks and up (powers of 2) - - - The SDRAM machine can handled up to 128Mbytes per chip select - - - Linux uses the 60x bus memory (the SDRAM DIMM) for the - communications buffers. - - - BATs can map 128K-256Mbytes each. There are four data BATs and - four instruction BATs. Generally the data and instruction BATs - are mapped the same. - - - The IMMR must be set above the kernel virtual memory addresses, - which start at 0xC0000000. Otherwise, the kernel may crash as - soon as you start any threads or processes due to VM collisions - in the kernel or user process space. - - - Details from Dan Malek on 10/29/1999: - - The user application virtual space consumes the first 2 Gbytes - (0x00000000 to 0x7FFFFFFF). The kernel virtual text starts at - 0xC0000000, with data following. There is a "protection hole" - between the end of kernel data and the start of the kernel - dynamically allocated space, but this space is still within - 0xCxxxxxxx. - - Obviously the kernel can't map any physical addresses 1:1 in - these ranges. - - - Details from Dan Malek on 5/19/2000: - - During the early kernel initialization, the kernel virtual - memory allocator is not operational. Prior to this KVM - initialization, we choose to map virtual to physical addresses - 1:1. That is, the kernel virtual address exactly matches the - physical address on the bus. These mappings are typically done - in arch/ppc/kernel/head.S, or arch/ppc/mm/init.c. Only - absolutely necessary mappings should be done at this time, for - example board control registers or a serial uart. Normal device - driver initialization should map resources later when necessary. - - Although platform dependent, and certainly the case for embedded - 8xx, traditionally memory is mapped at physical address zero, - and I/O devices above physical address 0x80000000. The lowest - and highest (above 0xf0000000) I/O addresses are traditionally - used for devices or registers we need to map during kernel - initialization and prior to KVM operation. For this reason, - and since it followed prior PowerPC platform examples, I chose - to map the embedded 8xx kernel to the 0xc0000000 virtual address. - This way, we can enable the MMU to map the kernel for proper - operation, and still map a few windows before the KVM is operational. - - On some systems, you could possibly run the kernel at the - 0x80000000 or any other virtual address. It just depends upon - mapping that must be done prior to KVM operational. You can never - map devices or kernel spaces that overlap with the user virtual - space. This is why default IMMR mapping used by most BDM tools - won't work. They put the IMMR at something like 0x10000000 or - 0x02000000 for example. You simply can't map these addresses early - in the kernel, and continue proper system operation. - - The embedded 8xx/82xx kernel is mature enough that all you should - need to do is map the IMMR someplace at or above 0xf0000000 and it - should boot far enough to get serial console messages and KGDB - connected on any platform. There are lots of other subtle memory - management design features that you simply don't need to worry - about. If you are changing functions related to MMU initialization, - you are likely breaking things that are known to work and are - heading down a path of disaster and frustration. Your changes - should be to make the flexibility of the processor fit Linux, - not force arbitrary and non-workable memory mappings into Linux. - - - You don't want to change KERNELLOAD or KERNELBASE, otherwise the - virtual memory and MMU code will get confused. - - arch/ppc/Makefile:KERNELLOAD = 0xc0000000 - - include/asm-ppc/page.h:#define PAGE_OFFSET 0xc0000000 - include/asm-ppc/page.h:#define KERNELBASE PAGE_OFFSET - - - RAM is at physical address 0x00000000, and gets mapped to - virtual address 0xC0000000 for the kernel. - - - Physical addresses used by the Linux kernel: - -------------------------------------------- - - 0x00000000-0x3FFFFFFF 1GB reserved for RAM - 0xF0000000-0xF001FFFF 128K IMMR 64K used for dual port memory, - 64K for 8260 registers - - - Logical addresses used by the Linux kernel: - ------------------------------------------- - - 0xF0000000-0xFFFFFFFF 256M BAT0 (IMMR: dual port RAM, registers) - 0xE0000000-0xEFFFFFFF 256M BAT1 (I/O space for custom boards) - 0xC0000000-0xCFFFFFFF 256M BAT2 (RAM) - 0xD0000000-0xDFFFFFFF 256M BAT3 (if RAM > 256MByte) - - - EST SBC8260 Linux mapping: - -------------------------- - - DBAT0, IBAT0, cache inhibited: - - Chip - Memory Sel Use - --------------------- --- --------------------------------- - 0xF0000000-0xF001FFFF n/a IMMR: dual port RAM, registers - - DBAT1, IBAT1, cache inhibited: - -- cgit v1.2.2 From d84a52f62f6a396ed77aa0052da74ca9e760b28a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Simon Horman Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2008 15:46:34 -0700 Subject: kdump: update kdump documentation as kexec-tools-resting has been renamed kexec-tools Signed-off-by: Simon Horman Acked-by: Vivek Goyal Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt index 9691c7f5166c..0705040531a5 100644 --- a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt +++ b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt @@ -65,26 +65,26 @@ Install kexec-tools 2) Download the kexec-tools user-space package from the following URL: -http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-testing.tar.gz +http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/kexec-tools.tar.gz -This is a symlink to the latest version, which at the time of writing is -20061214, the only release of kexec-tools-testing so far. As other versions -are released, the older ones will remain available at -http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/ +This is a symlink to the latest version. -Note: Latest kexec-tools-testing git tree is available at +The latest kexec-tools git tree is available at: -git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools-testing.git +git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools.git or -http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools-testing.git;a=summary +http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/horms/kexec-tools.git + +More information about kexec-tools can be found at +http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/horms/kexec-tools/README.html 3) Unpack the tarball with the tar command, as follows: - tar xvpzf kexec-tools-testing.tar.gz + tar xvpzf kexec-tools.tar.gz 4) Change to the kexec-tools directory, as follows: - cd kexec-tools-testing-VERSION + cd kexec-tools-VERSION 5) Configure the package, as follows: -- cgit v1.2.2 From 32c68e5c569fdf016b494ce2fc8eecf59b6881bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:32 -0500 Subject: lguest: fix verbose printing of device features. %02x is more appropriate for bytes than %08x. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 82fafe0429fe..6ded39bfdbdb 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -960,10 +960,10 @@ static void update_device_status(struct device *dev) verbose("Device %s OK: offered", dev->name); for (i = 0; i < dev->desc->feature_len; i++) - verbose(" %08x", get_feature_bits(dev)[i]); + verbose(" %02x", get_feature_bits(dev)[i]); verbose(", accepted"); for (i = 0; i < dev->desc->feature_len; i++) - verbose(" %08x", get_feature_bits(dev) + verbose(" %02x", get_feature_bits(dev) [dev->desc->feature_len+i]); if (dev->ready) -- cgit v1.2.2 From 34bdaab44dd5dac861b0d23bc29b147b569e5783 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark McLoughlin Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 14:04:58 +0100 Subject: lguest: Don't leak /dev/zero fd Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 6ded39bfdbdb..686e2d435c75 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ static void *map_zeroed_pages(unsigned int num) PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "Mmaping %u pages of /dev/zero", num); + close(fd); return addr; } -- cgit v1.2.2 From dec6a2be085f046d42eb0bdce95ecb73de526429 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark McLoughlin Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:33 -0500 Subject: lguest: Support assigning a MAC address If you've got a nice DHCP configuration which maps MAC addresses to specific IP addresses, then you're going to want to start your guest with one of those MAC addresses. Also, in Fedora, we have persistent network interface naming based on the MAC address, so with randomly assigned addresses you're soon going to hit eth13. Who knows what will happen then! Allow assigning a MAC address to the network interface with e.g. --tunnet=bridge:eth0:00:FF:95:6B:DA:3D or: --tunnet=192.168.121.1:00:FF:95:6B:DA:3D which is pretty unintelligable, but ... (includes Rusty's minor rework) Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 686e2d435c75..684d61191bee 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -1265,10 +1265,25 @@ static void setup_console(void) static u32 str2ip(const char *ipaddr) { - unsigned int byte[4]; + unsigned int b[4]; - sscanf(ipaddr, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &byte[0], &byte[1], &byte[2], &byte[3]); - return (byte[0] << 24) | (byte[1] << 16) | (byte[2] << 8) | byte[3]; + if (sscanf(ipaddr, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &b[0], &b[1], &b[2], &b[3]) != 4) + errx(1, "Failed to parse IP address '%s'", ipaddr); + return (b[0] << 24) | (b[1] << 16) | (b[2] << 8) | b[3]; +} + +static void str2mac(const char *macaddr, unsigned char mac[6]) +{ + unsigned int m[6]; + if (sscanf(macaddr, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", + &m[0], &m[1], &m[2], &m[3], &m[4], &m[5]) != 6) + errx(1, "Failed to parse mac address '%s'", macaddr); + mac[0] = m[0]; + mac[1] = m[1]; + mac[2] = m[2]; + mac[3] = m[3]; + mac[4] = m[4]; + mac[5] = m[5]; } /* This code is "adapted" from libbridge: it attaches the Host end of the @@ -1289,6 +1304,7 @@ static void add_to_bridge(int fd, const char *if_name, const char *br_name) errx(1, "interface %s does not exist!", if_name); strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, br_name, IFNAMSIZ); + ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0'; ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifidx; if (ioctl(fd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr) < 0) err(1, "can't add %s to bridge %s", if_name, br_name); @@ -1297,58 +1313,80 @@ static void add_to_bridge(int fd, const char *if_name, const char *br_name) /* This sets up the Host end of the network device with an IP address, brings * it up so packets will flow, the copies the MAC address into the hwaddr * pointer. */ -static void configure_device(int fd, const char *devname, u32 ipaddr, - unsigned char hwaddr[6]) +static void configure_device(int fd, const char *tapif, u32 ipaddr) { struct ifreq ifr; struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr; - /* Don't read these incantations. Just cut & paste them like I did! */ memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); - strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, devname); + strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, tapif); + + /* Don't read these incantations. Just cut & paste them like I did! */ sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ipaddr); if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr) != 0) - err(1, "Setting %s interface address", devname); + err(1, "Setting %s interface address", tapif); ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP; if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) != 0) - err(1, "Bringing interface %s up", devname); + err(1, "Bringing interface %s up", tapif); +} + +static void get_mac(int fd, const char *tapif, unsigned char hwaddr[6]) +{ + struct ifreq ifr; + + memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); + strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, tapif); /* SIOC stands for Socket I/O Control. G means Get (vs S for Set * above). IF means Interface, and HWADDR is hardware address. * Simple! */ if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) != 0) - err(1, "getting hw address for %s", devname); + err(1, "getting hw address for %s", tapif); memcpy(hwaddr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6); } -/*L:195 Our network is a Host<->Guest network. This can either use bridging or - * routing, but the principle is the same: it uses the "tun" device to inject - * packets into the Host as if they came in from a normal network card. We - * just shunt packets between the Guest and the tun device. */ -static void setup_tun_net(const char *arg) +static int get_tun_device(char tapif[IFNAMSIZ]) { - struct device *dev; struct ifreq ifr; - int netfd, ipfd; - u32 ip; - const char *br_name = NULL; - struct virtio_net_config conf; + int netfd; + + /* Start with this zeroed. Messy but sure. */ + memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); /* We open the /dev/net/tun device and tell it we want a tap device. A * tap device is like a tun device, only somehow different. To tell * the truth, I completely blundered my way through this code, but it * works now! */ netfd = open_or_die("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR); - memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI; strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "tap%d"); if (ioctl(netfd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) != 0) err(1, "configuring /dev/net/tun"); + /* We don't need checksums calculated for packets coming in this * device: trust us! */ ioctl(netfd, TUNSETNOCSUM, 1); + memcpy(tapif, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ); + return netfd; +} + +/*L:195 Our network is a Host<->Guest network. This can either use bridging or + * routing, but the principle is the same: it uses the "tun" device to inject + * packets into the Host as if they came in from a normal network card. We + * just shunt packets between the Guest and the tun device. */ +static void setup_tun_net(char *arg) +{ + struct device *dev; + int netfd, ipfd; + u32 ip = INADDR_ANY; + bool bridging = false; + char tapif[IFNAMSIZ], *p; + struct virtio_net_config conf; + + netfd = get_tun_device(tapif); + /* First we create a new network device. */ dev = new_device("net", VIRTIO_ID_NET, netfd, handle_tun_input); @@ -1365,14 +1403,29 @@ static void setup_tun_net(const char *arg) /* If the command line was --tunnet=bridge: do bridging. */ if (!strncmp(BRIDGE_PFX, arg, strlen(BRIDGE_PFX))) { - ip = INADDR_ANY; - br_name = arg + strlen(BRIDGE_PFX); - add_to_bridge(ipfd, ifr.ifr_name, br_name); - } else /* It is an IP address to set up the device with */ + arg += strlen(BRIDGE_PFX); + bridging = true; + } + + /* A mac address may follow the bridge name or IP address */ + p = strchr(arg, ':'); + if (p) { + str2mac(p+1, conf.mac); + *p = '\0'; + } else { + p = arg + strlen(arg); + /* None supplied; query the randomly assigned mac. */ + get_mac(ipfd, tapif, conf.mac); + } + + /* arg is now either an IP address or a bridge name */ + if (bridging) + add_to_bridge(ipfd, tapif, arg); + else ip = str2ip(arg); - /* Set up the tun device, and get the mac address for the interface. */ - configure_device(ipfd, ifr.ifr_name, ip, conf.mac); + /* Set up the tun device. */ + configure_device(ipfd, tapif, ip); /* Tell Guest what MAC address to use. */ add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC); @@ -1382,11 +1435,14 @@ static void setup_tun_net(const char *arg) /* We don't need the socket any more; setup is done. */ close(ipfd); - verbose("device %u: tun net %u.%u.%u.%u\n", - devices.device_num++, - (u8)(ip>>24),(u8)(ip>>16),(u8)(ip>>8),(u8)ip); - if (br_name) - verbose("attached to bridge: %s\n", br_name); + devices.device_num++; + + if (bridging) + verbose("device %u: tun %s attached to bridge: %s\n", + devices.device_num, tapif, arg); + else + verbose("device %u: tun %s: %s\n", + devices.device_num, tapif, arg); } /* Our block (disk) device should be really simple: the Guest asks for a block @@ -1698,7 +1754,7 @@ static struct option opts[] = { static void usage(void) { errx(1, "Usage: lguest [--verbose] " - "[--tunnet=(|bridge:)\n" + "[--tunnet=(:|bridge::)\n" "|--block=|--initrd=]...\n" " vmlinux [args...]"); } -- cgit v1.2.2 From 28fd6d7f953711fbf67496701be05513052d967d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:33 -0500 Subject: lguest: virtio-rng support This is a simple patch to add support for the virtio "hardware random generator" to lguest. It gets about 1.2 MB/sec reading from /dev/hwrng in the guest. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 90 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 684d61191bee..a1fca9db788e 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include "linux/virtio_net.h" #include "linux/virtio_blk.h" #include "linux/virtio_console.h" +#include "linux/virtio_rng.h" #include "linux/virtio_ring.h" #include "asm-x86/bootparam.h" /*L:110 We can ignore the 39 include files we need for this program, but I do @@ -199,6 +200,33 @@ static void *_convert(struct iovec *iov, size_t size, size_t align, #define le32_to_cpu(v32) (v32) #define le64_to_cpu(v64) (v64) +/* Is this iovec empty? */ +static bool iov_empty(const struct iovec iov[], unsigned int num_iov) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num_iov; i++) + if (iov[i].iov_len) + return false; + return true; +} + +/* Take len bytes from the front of this iovec. */ +static void iov_consume(struct iovec iov[], unsigned num_iov, unsigned len) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num_iov; i++) { + unsigned int used; + + used = iov[i].iov_len < len ? iov[i].iov_len : len; + iov[i].iov_base += used; + iov[i].iov_len -= used; + len -= used; + } + assert(len == 0); +} + /* The device virtqueue descriptors are followed by feature bitmasks. */ static u8 *get_feature_bits(struct device *dev) { @@ -1678,6 +1706,64 @@ static void setup_block_file(const char *filename) verbose("device %u: virtblock %llu sectors\n", devices.device_num, le64_to_cpu(conf.capacity)); } + +/* Our random number generator device reads from /dev/random into the Guest's + * input buffers. The usual case is that the Guest doesn't want random numbers + * and so has no buffers although /dev/random is still readable, whereas + * console is the reverse. + * + * The same logic applies, however. */ +static bool handle_rng_input(int fd, struct device *dev) +{ + int len; + unsigned int head, in_num, out_num, totlen = 0; + struct iovec iov[dev->vq->vring.num]; + + /* First we need a buffer from the Guests's virtqueue. */ + head = get_vq_desc(dev->vq, iov, &out_num, &in_num); + + /* If they're not ready for input, stop listening to this file + * descriptor. We'll start again once they add an input buffer. */ + if (head == dev->vq->vring.num) + return false; + + if (out_num) + errx(1, "Output buffers in rng?"); + + /* This is why we convert to iovecs: the readv() call uses them, and so + * it reads straight into the Guest's buffer. We loop to make sure we + * fill it. */ + while (!iov_empty(iov, in_num)) { + len = readv(dev->fd, iov, in_num); + if (len <= 0) + err(1, "Read from /dev/random gave %i", len); + iov_consume(iov, in_num, len); + totlen += len; + } + + /* Tell the Guest about the new input. */ + add_used_and_trigger(fd, dev->vq, head, totlen); + + /* Everything went OK! */ + return true; +} + +/* And this creates a "hardware" random number device for the Guest. */ +static void setup_rng(void) +{ + struct device *dev; + int fd; + + fd = open_or_die("/dev/random", O_RDONLY); + + /* The device responds to return from I/O thread. */ + dev = new_device("rng", VIRTIO_ID_RNG, fd, handle_rng_input); + + /* The device has one virtqueue, where the Guest places inbufs. */ + add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, enable_fd); + + verbose("device %u: rng\n", devices.device_num++); +} /* That's the end of device setup. */ /*L:230 Reboot is pretty easy: clean up and exec() the Launcher afresh. */ @@ -1748,6 +1834,7 @@ static struct option opts[] = { { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' }, { "tunnet", 1, NULL, 't' }, { "block", 1, NULL, 'b' }, + { "rng", 0, NULL, 'r' }, { "initrd", 1, NULL, 'i' }, { NULL }, }; @@ -1822,6 +1909,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case 'b': setup_block_file(optarg); break; + case 'r': + setup_rng(); + break; case 'i': initrd_name = optarg; break; -- cgit v1.2.2 From b5111790fa6695b1502d4f5d389f6b22b9de10c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:34 -0500 Subject: lguest: wrap last_avail accesses. To simplify the transition to when we publish indices in the ring (and make shuffling my patch queue easier), wrap them in a lg_last_avail() macro. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 16 +++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index a1fca9db788e..31a688e105ca 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -191,6 +191,9 @@ static void *_convert(struct iovec *iov, size_t size, size_t align, return iov->iov_base; } +/* Wrapper for the last available index. Makes it easier to change. */ +#define lg_last_avail(vq) ((vq)->last_avail_idx) + /* The virtio configuration space is defined to be little-endian. x86 is * little-endian too, but it's nice to be explicit so we have these helpers. */ #define cpu_to_le16(v16) (v16) @@ -690,19 +693,22 @@ static unsigned get_vq_desc(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num) { unsigned int i, head; + u16 last_avail; /* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */ - if ((u16)(vq->vring.avail->idx - vq->last_avail_idx) > vq->vring.num) + last_avail = lg_last_avail(vq); + if ((u16)(vq->vring.avail->idx - last_avail) > vq->vring.num) errx(1, "Guest moved used index from %u to %u", - vq->last_avail_idx, vq->vring.avail->idx); + last_avail, vq->vring.avail->idx); /* If there's nothing new since last we looked, return invalid. */ - if (vq->vring.avail->idx == vq->last_avail_idx) + if (vq->vring.avail->idx == last_avail) return vq->vring.num; /* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment * the index we've seen. */ - head = vq->vring.avail->ring[vq->last_avail_idx++ % vq->vring.num]; + head = vq->vring.avail->ring[last_avail % vq->vring.num]; + lg_last_avail(vq)++; /* If their number is silly, that's a fatal mistake. */ if (head >= vq->vring.num) @@ -980,7 +986,7 @@ static void update_device_status(struct device *dev) for (vq = dev->vq; vq; vq = vq->next) { memset(vq->vring.desc, 0, vring_size(vq->config.num, getpagesize())); - vq->last_avail_idx = 0; + lg_last_avail(vq) = 0; } } else if (dev->desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED) { warnx("Device %s configuration FAILED", dev->name); -- cgit v1.2.2 From 5dae785a82c1a8c05b5b4f9709bd9ce658dcf1b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:35 -0500 Subject: lguest: net block unneeded receive queue update notifications Number of exits transmitting 10GB Guest->Host before: network xmit 7858610 recv 118136 After: network xmit 7750233 recv 1 Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 14 +++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 31a688e105ca..46f4c5b09e9e 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -933,6 +933,11 @@ static bool handle_tun_input(int fd, struct device *dev) /* FIXME: Actually want DRIVER_ACTIVE here. */ if (dev->desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) warn("network: no dma buffer!"); + + /* Now tell it we want to know if new things appear. */ + dev->vq->vring.used->flags &= ~VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY; + wmb(); + /* We'll turn this back on if input buffers are registered. */ return false; } else if (out_num) @@ -969,6 +974,13 @@ static void enable_fd(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) write(waker_fd, &vq->dev->fd, sizeof(vq->dev->fd)); } +static void net_enable_fd(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) +{ + /* We don't need to know again when Guest refills receive buffer. */ + vq->vring.used->flags |= VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY; + enable_fd(fd, vq); +} + /* When the Guest tells us they updated the status field, we handle it. */ static void update_device_status(struct device *dev) { @@ -1426,7 +1438,7 @@ static void setup_tun_net(char *arg) /* Network devices need a receive and a send queue, just like * console. */ - add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, enable_fd); + add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, net_enable_fd); add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, handle_net_output); /* We need a socket to perform the magic network ioctls to bring up the -- cgit v1.2.2 From a161883a29bf6100efe7b5346bec274e5023c29c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:35 -0500 Subject: lguest: Tell Guest net not to notify us on every packet xmit virtio_ring has the ability to suppress notifications. This prevents a guest exit for every packet, but we need to set a timer on packet receipt to re-check if there were any remaining packets. Here are the times for 1G TCP Guest->Host with different timeout settings (it matters because the TCP window doesn't grow big enough to fill the entire buffer): Timeout value Seconds Xmit/Recv/Timeout None (before) 25.3784 xmit 7750233 recv 1 2500 usec 62.5119 xmit 207020 recv 2 timeout 207020 1000 usec 34.5379 xmit 207003 recv 2 timeout 207003 750 usec 29.2305 xmit 207002 recv 1 timeout 207002 500 usec 19.1887 xmit 561141 recv 1 timeout 559657 250 usec 20.0465 xmit 214128 recv 2 timeout 214110 100 usec 19.2583 xmit 561621 recv 1 timeout 560153 (Note that these values are sensitive to the GSO patches which come later, and probably other traffic-related variables, so take with a large grain of salt). Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 93 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 46f4c5b09e9e..018472cee151 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "linux/lguest_launcher.h" #include "linux/virtio_config.h" #include "linux/virtio_net.h" @@ -81,6 +82,8 @@ static int waker_fd; static void *guest_base; /* The maximum guest physical address allowed, and maximum possible. */ static unsigned long guest_limit, guest_max; +/* The pipe for signal hander to write to. */ +static int timeoutpipe[2]; /* a per-cpu variable indicating whose vcpu is currently running */ static unsigned int __thread cpu_id; @@ -156,11 +159,14 @@ struct virtqueue /* Last available index we saw. */ u16 last_avail_idx; - /* The routine to call when the Guest pings us. */ - void (*handle_output)(int fd, struct virtqueue *me); + /* The routine to call when the Guest pings us, or timeout. */ + void (*handle_output)(int fd, struct virtqueue *me, bool timeout); /* Outstanding buffers */ unsigned int inflight; + + /* Is this blocked awaiting a timer? */ + bool blocked; }; /* Remember the arguments to the program so we can "reboot" */ @@ -874,7 +880,7 @@ static bool handle_console_input(int fd, struct device *dev) /* Handling output for console is simple: we just get all the output buffers * and write them to stdout. */ -static void handle_console_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) +static void handle_console_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) { unsigned int head, out, in; int len; @@ -889,6 +895,21 @@ static void handle_console_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) } } +static void block_vq(struct virtqueue *vq) +{ + struct itimerval itm; + + vq->vring.used->flags |= VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY; + vq->blocked = true; + + itm.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; + itm.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; + itm.it_value.tv_sec = 0; + itm.it_value.tv_usec = 500; + + setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itm, NULL); +} + /* * The Network * @@ -896,9 +917,9 @@ static void handle_console_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) * and write them (ignoring the first element) to this device's file descriptor * (/dev/net/tun). */ -static void handle_net_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) +static void handle_net_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) { - unsigned int head, out, in; + unsigned int head, out, in, num = 0; int len; struct iovec iov[vq->vring.num]; @@ -912,7 +933,12 @@ static void handle_net_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) (void)convert(&iov[0], struct virtio_net_hdr); len = writev(vq->dev->fd, iov+1, out-1); add_used_and_trigger(fd, vq, head, len); + num++; } + + /* Block further kicks and set up a timer if we saw anything. */ + if (!timeout && num) + block_vq(vq); } /* This is where we handle a packet coming in from the tun device to our @@ -967,18 +993,18 @@ static bool handle_tun_input(int fd, struct device *dev) /*L:215 This is the callback attached to the network and console input * virtqueues: it ensures we try again, in case we stopped console or net * delivery because Guest didn't have any buffers. */ -static void enable_fd(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) +static void enable_fd(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) { add_device_fd(vq->dev->fd); /* Tell waker to listen to it again */ write(waker_fd, &vq->dev->fd, sizeof(vq->dev->fd)); } -static void net_enable_fd(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) +static void net_enable_fd(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) { /* We don't need to know again when Guest refills receive buffer. */ vq->vring.used->flags |= VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY; - enable_fd(fd, vq); + enable_fd(fd, vq, timeout); } /* When the Guest tells us they updated the status field, we handle it. */ @@ -1047,7 +1073,7 @@ static void handle_output(int fd, unsigned long addr) if (strcmp(vq->dev->name, "console") != 0) verbose("Output to %s\n", vq->dev->name); if (vq->handle_output) - vq->handle_output(fd, vq); + vq->handle_output(fd, vq, false); return; } } @@ -1061,6 +1087,29 @@ static void handle_output(int fd, unsigned long addr) strnlen(from_guest_phys(addr), guest_limit - addr)); } +static void handle_timeout(int fd) +{ + char buf[32]; + struct device *i; + struct virtqueue *vq; + + /* Clear the pipe */ + read(timeoutpipe[0], buf, sizeof(buf)); + + /* Check each device and virtqueue: flush blocked ones. */ + for (i = devices.dev; i; i = i->next) { + for (vq = i->vq; vq; vq = vq->next) { + if (!vq->blocked) + continue; + + vq->vring.used->flags &= ~VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY; + vq->blocked = false; + if (vq->handle_output) + vq->handle_output(fd, vq, true); + } + } +} + /* This is called when the Waker wakes us up: check for incoming file * descriptors. */ static void handle_input(int fd) @@ -1071,9 +1120,14 @@ static void handle_input(int fd) for (;;) { struct device *i; fd_set fds = devices.infds; + int num; + num = select(devices.max_infd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &poll); + /* Could get interrupted */ + if (num < 0) + continue; /* If nothing is ready, we're done. */ - if (select(devices.max_infd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &poll) == 0) + if (num == 0) break; /* Otherwise, call the device(s) which have readable file @@ -1097,6 +1151,10 @@ static void handle_input(int fd) write(waker_fd, &dev_fd, sizeof(dev_fd)); } } + + /* Is this the timeout fd? */ + if (FD_ISSET(timeoutpipe[0], &fds)) + handle_timeout(fd); } } @@ -1145,7 +1203,7 @@ static struct lguest_device_desc *new_dev_desc(u16 type) /* Each device descriptor is followed by the description of its virtqueues. We * specify how many descriptors the virtqueue is to have. */ static void add_virtqueue(struct device *dev, unsigned int num_descs, - void (*handle_output)(int fd, struct virtqueue *me)) + void (*handle_output)(int, struct virtqueue *, bool)) { unsigned int pages; struct virtqueue **i, *vq = malloc(sizeof(*vq)); @@ -1161,6 +1219,7 @@ static void add_virtqueue(struct device *dev, unsigned int num_descs, vq->last_avail_idx = 0; vq->dev = dev; vq->inflight = 0; + vq->blocked = false; /* Initialize the configuration. */ vq->config.num = num_descs; @@ -1293,6 +1352,24 @@ static void setup_console(void) } /*:*/ +static void timeout_alarm(int sig) +{ + write(timeoutpipe[1], "", 1); +} + +static void setup_timeout(void) +{ + if (pipe(timeoutpipe) != 0) + err(1, "Creating timeout pipe"); + + if (fcntl(timeoutpipe[1], F_SETFL, + fcntl(timeoutpipe[1], F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK) != 0) + err(1, "Making timeout pipe nonblocking"); + + add_device_fd(timeoutpipe[0]); + signal(SIGALRM, timeout_alarm); +} + /*M:010 Inter-guest networking is an interesting area. Simplest is to have a * --sharenet= option which opens or creates a named pipe. This can be * used to send packets to another guest in a 1:1 manner. @@ -1653,7 +1730,7 @@ static bool handle_io_finish(int fd, struct device *dev) } /* When the Guest submits some I/O, we just need to wake the I/O thread. */ -static void handle_virtblk_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq) +static void handle_virtblk_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) { struct vblk_info *vblk = vq->dev->priv; char c = 0; @@ -1824,7 +1901,7 @@ static void __attribute__((noreturn)) run_guest(int lguest_fd) /* ERESTART means that we need to reboot the guest */ } else if (errno == ERESTART) { restart_guest(); - /* EAGAIN means the Waker wanted us to look at some input. + /* EAGAIN means a signal (timeout). * Anything else means a bug or incompatible change. */ } else if (errno != EAGAIN) err(1, "Running guest failed"); @@ -1948,6 +2025,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) /* We always have a console device */ setup_console(); + /* We can timeout waiting for Guest network transmit. */ + setup_timeout(); + /* Now we load the kernel */ start = load_kernel(open_or_die(argv[optind+1], O_RDONLY)); -- cgit v1.2.2 From aa1249840bfc8d62431eed5796bf99887b963ab6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:36 -0500 Subject: lguest: Adaptive timeout Since the correct timeout value varies, use a heuristic which adjusts the timeout depending on how many packets we've seen. This gives slightly worse results, but doesn't need tweaking when GSO is introduced. 500 usec 19.1887 xmit 561141 recv 1 timeout 559657 Dynamic (278) 20.1974 xmit 214510 recv 5 timeout 214491 usec 278 Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 12 +++++++++++- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 018472cee151..b2bbbb7f8c57 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ static void *guest_base; static unsigned long guest_limit, guest_max; /* The pipe for signal hander to write to. */ static int timeoutpipe[2]; +static unsigned int timeout_usec = 500; /* a per-cpu variable indicating whose vcpu is currently running */ static unsigned int __thread cpu_id; @@ -905,7 +906,7 @@ static void block_vq(struct virtqueue *vq) itm.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; itm.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; itm.it_value.tv_sec = 0; - itm.it_value.tv_usec = 500; + itm.it_value.tv_usec = timeout_usec; setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itm, NULL); } @@ -922,6 +923,7 @@ static void handle_net_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) unsigned int head, out, in, num = 0; int len; struct iovec iov[vq->vring.num]; + static int last_timeout_num; /* Keep getting output buffers from the Guest until we run out. */ while ((head = get_vq_desc(vq, iov, &out, &in)) != vq->vring.num) { @@ -939,6 +941,14 @@ static void handle_net_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) /* Block further kicks and set up a timer if we saw anything. */ if (!timeout && num) block_vq(vq); + + if (timeout) { + if (num < last_timeout_num) + timeout_usec += 10; + else if (timeout_usec > 1) + timeout_usec--; + last_timeout_num = num; + } } /* This is where we handle a packet coming in from the tun device to our -- cgit v1.2.2 From 9254926f85466979ef5f0e16386c294bf0973a90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:36 -0500 Subject: lguest: Remove 'network: no dma buffer!' warning This warning can happen a lot under load, and it should be warnx not warn anwyay. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index b2bbbb7f8c57..0d1b0265d8e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -967,8 +967,6 @@ static bool handle_tun_input(int fd, struct device *dev) * early, the Guest won't be ready yet. Wait until the device * status says it's ready. */ /* FIXME: Actually want DRIVER_ACTIVE here. */ - if (dev->desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) - warn("network: no dma buffer!"); /* Now tell it we want to know if new things appear. */ dev->vq->vring.used->flags &= ~VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY; -- cgit v1.2.2 From 398f187d74b89d5ab198fcf9b8d86edbefecec4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:37 -0500 Subject: lguest: Use GSO/IFF_VNET_HDR extensions on tun/tap Guest -> Host 1GB TCP: Before 20.1974 seconds xmit 214510 recv 5 timeout 214491 usec 278 After 8.43625 seconds xmit 95640 recv 198266 timeout 49771 usec 1252 Host -> Guest 1GB TCP: Before: Seconds 9.98854 xmit 172166 recv 5344 timeout 172157 usec 251 After: Seconds 5.72803 xmit 244322 recv 9919 timeout 244302 usec 156 Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 0d1b0265d8e2..dc49f50e04ac 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -929,11 +929,9 @@ static void handle_net_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) while ((head = get_vq_desc(vq, iov, &out, &in)) != vq->vring.num) { if (in) errx(1, "Input buffers in output queue?"); - /* Check header, but otherwise ignore it (we told the Guest we - * supported no features, so it shouldn't have anything - * interesting). */ - (void)convert(&iov[0], struct virtio_net_hdr); - len = writev(vq->dev->fd, iov+1, out-1); + len = writev(vq->dev->fd, iov, out); + if (len < 0) + err(1, "Writing network packet to tun"); add_used_and_trigger(fd, vq, head, len); num++; } @@ -958,7 +956,6 @@ static bool handle_tun_input(int fd, struct device *dev) unsigned int head, in_num, out_num; int len; struct iovec iov[dev->vq->vring.num]; - struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr; /* First we need a network buffer from the Guests's recv virtqueue. */ head = get_vq_desc(dev->vq, iov, &out_num, &in_num); @@ -977,18 +974,13 @@ static bool handle_tun_input(int fd, struct device *dev) } else if (out_num) errx(1, "Output buffers in network recv queue?"); - /* First element is the header: we set it to 0 (no features). */ - hdr = convert(&iov[0], struct virtio_net_hdr); - hdr->flags = 0; - hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE; - /* Read the packet from the device directly into the Guest's buffer. */ - len = readv(dev->fd, iov+1, in_num-1); + len = readv(dev->fd, iov, in_num); if (len <= 0) err(1, "reading network"); /* Tell the Guest about the new packet. */ - add_used_and_trigger(fd, dev->vq, head, sizeof(*hdr) + len); + add_used_and_trigger(fd, dev->vq, head, len); verbose("tun input packet len %i [%02x %02x] (%s)\n", len, ((u8 *)iov[1].iov_base)[0], ((u8 *)iov[1].iov_base)[1], @@ -1490,11 +1482,15 @@ static int get_tun_device(char tapif[IFNAMSIZ]) * the truth, I completely blundered my way through this code, but it * works now! */ netfd = open_or_die("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR); - ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI; + ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_VNET_HDR; strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "tap%d"); if (ioctl(netfd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) != 0) err(1, "configuring /dev/net/tun"); + if (ioctl(netfd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, + TUN_F_CSUM|TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6|TUN_F_TSO_ECN) != 0) + err(1, "Could not set features for tun device"); + /* We don't need checksums calculated for packets coming in this * device: trust us! */ ioctl(netfd, TUNSETNOCSUM, 1); @@ -1561,6 +1557,16 @@ static void setup_tun_net(char *arg) /* Tell Guest what MAC address to use. */ add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC); add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY); + /* Expect Guest to handle everything except UFO */ + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM); + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM); + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC); + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4); + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6); + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN); + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4); + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6); + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN); set_config(dev, sizeof(conf), &conf); /* We don't need the socket any more; setup is done. */ -- cgit v1.2.2 From 0f0c4fab8284f3b886b2e1e0e317e3bb8de176b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:37 -0500 Subject: lguest: Enlarge virtio rings With big packets, 128 entries is a little small. Guest -> Host 1GB TCP: Before: 8.43625 seconds xmit 95640 recv 198266 timeout 49771 usec 1252 After: 8.01099 seconds xmit 49200 recv 102263 timeout 26014 usec 2118 Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index dc49f50e04ac..f9bba2d8fee1 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ typedef uint8_t u8; #endif /* We can have up to 256 pages for devices. */ #define DEVICE_PAGES 256 -/* This will occupy 2 pages: it must be a power of 2. */ -#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128 +/* This will occupy 3 pages: it must be a power of 2. */ +#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 256 /*L:120 verbose is both a global flag and a macro. The C preprocessor allows * this, and although I wouldn't recommend it, it works quite nicely here. */ -- cgit v1.2.2 From 8c79873da0d2bedf4ad6b868c54e426bb0a2fe38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 09:58:38 -0500 Subject: lguest: turn Waker into a thread, not a process lguest uses a Waker process to break it out of the kernel (ie. actually running the guest) when file descriptor needs attention. Changing this from a process to a thread somewhat simplifies things: it can directly access the fd_set of things to watch. More importantly, it means that the Waker can see Guest memory correctly, so /dev/vring file descriptors will work as anticipated (the alternative is to actually mmap MAP_SHARED, but you can't do that with /dev/zero). Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index f9bba2d8fee1..b88b0ea54e90 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -76,8 +76,12 @@ static bool verbose; do { if (verbose) printf(args); } while(0) /*:*/ -/* The pipe to send commands to the waker process */ -static int waker_fd; +/* File descriptors for the Waker. */ +struct { + int pipe[2]; + int lguest_fd; +} waker_fds; + /* The pointer to the start of guest memory. */ static void *guest_base; /* The maximum guest physical address allowed, and maximum possible. */ @@ -579,69 +583,64 @@ static void add_device_fd(int fd) * watch, but handing a file descriptor mask through to the kernel is fairly * icky. * - * Instead, we fork off a process which watches the file descriptors and writes + * Instead, we clone off a thread which watches the file descriptors and writes * the LHREQ_BREAK command to the /dev/lguest file descriptor to tell the Host * stop running the Guest. This causes the Launcher to return from the * /dev/lguest read with -EAGAIN, where it will write to /dev/lguest to reset * the LHREQ_BREAK and wake us up again. * * This, of course, is merely a different *kind* of icky. + * + * Given my well-known antipathy to threads, I'd prefer to use processes. But + * it's easier to share Guest memory with threads, and trivial to share the + * devices.infds as the Launcher changes it. */ -static void wake_parent(int pipefd, int lguest_fd) +static int waker(void *unused) { - /* Add the pipe from the Launcher to the fdset in the device_list, so - * we watch it, too. */ - add_device_fd(pipefd); + /* Close the write end of the pipe: only the Launcher has it open. */ + close(waker_fds.pipe[1]); for (;;) { fd_set rfds = devices.infds; unsigned long args[] = { LHREQ_BREAK, 1 }; + unsigned int maxfd = devices.max_infd; + + /* We also listen to the pipe from the Launcher. */ + FD_SET(waker_fds.pipe[0], &rfds); + if (waker_fds.pipe[0] > maxfd) + maxfd = waker_fds.pipe[0]; /* Wait until input is ready from one of the devices. */ - select(devices.max_infd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL); - /* Is it a message from the Launcher? */ - if (FD_ISSET(pipefd, &rfds)) { - int fd; - /* If read() returns 0, it means the Launcher has - * exited. We silently follow. */ - if (read(pipefd, &fd, sizeof(fd)) == 0) - exit(0); - /* Otherwise it's telling us to change what file - * descriptors we're to listen to. Positive means - * listen to a new one, negative means stop - * listening. */ - if (fd >= 0) - FD_SET(fd, &devices.infds); - else - FD_CLR(-fd - 1, &devices.infds); - } else /* Send LHREQ_BREAK command. */ - pwrite(lguest_fd, args, sizeof(args), cpu_id); + select(maxfd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL); + + /* Message from Launcher? */ + if (FD_ISSET(waker_fds.pipe[0], &rfds)) { + char c; + /* If this fails, then assume Launcher has exited. + * Don't do anything on exit: we're just a thread! */ + if (read(waker_fds.pipe[0], &c, 1) != 1) + _exit(0); + continue; + } + + /* Send LHREQ_BREAK command to snap the Launcher out of it. */ + pwrite(waker_fds.lguest_fd, args, sizeof(args), cpu_id); } + return 0; } /* This routine just sets up a pipe to the Waker process. */ -static int setup_waker(int lguest_fd) -{ - int pipefd[2], child; - - /* We create a pipe to talk to the Waker, and also so it knows when the - * Launcher dies (and closes pipe). */ - pipe(pipefd); - child = fork(); - if (child == -1) - err(1, "forking"); - - if (child == 0) { - /* We are the Waker: close the "writing" end of our copy of the - * pipe and start waiting for input. */ - close(pipefd[1]); - wake_parent(pipefd[0], lguest_fd); - } - /* Close the reading end of our copy of the pipe. */ - close(pipefd[0]); +static void setup_waker(int lguest_fd) +{ + /* This pipe is closed when Launcher dies, telling Waker. */ + if (pipe(waker_fds.pipe) != 0) + err(1, "Creating pipe for Waker"); - /* Here is the fd used to talk to the waker. */ - return pipefd[1]; + /* Waker also needs to know the lguest fd */ + waker_fds.lguest_fd = lguest_fd; + + if (clone(waker, malloc(4096) + 4096, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, NULL) == -1) + err(1, "Creating Waker"); } /* @@ -863,8 +862,8 @@ static bool handle_console_input(int fd, struct device *dev) unsigned long args[] = { LHREQ_BREAK, 0 }; /* Close the fd so Waker will know it has to * exit. */ - close(waker_fd); - /* Just in case waker is blocked in BREAK, send + close(waker_fds.pipe[1]); + /* Just in case Waker is blocked in BREAK, send * unbreak now. */ write(fd, args, sizeof(args)); exit(2); @@ -996,8 +995,8 @@ static bool handle_tun_input(int fd, struct device *dev) static void enable_fd(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) { add_device_fd(vq->dev->fd); - /* Tell waker to listen to it again */ - write(waker_fd, &vq->dev->fd, sizeof(vq->dev->fd)); + /* Snap the Waker out of its select loop. */ + write(waker_fds.pipe[1], "", 1); } static void net_enable_fd(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout) @@ -1134,7 +1133,6 @@ static void handle_input(int fd) * descriptors and a method of handling them. */ for (i = devices.dev; i; i = i->next) { if (i->handle_input && FD_ISSET(i->fd, &fds)) { - int dev_fd; if (i->handle_input(fd, i)) continue; @@ -1144,11 +1142,6 @@ static void handle_input(int fd) * buffers to deliver into. Console also uses * it when it discovers that stdin is closed. */ FD_CLR(i->fd, &devices.infds); - /* Tell waker to ignore it too, by sending a - * negative fd number (-1, since 0 is a valid - * FD number). */ - dev_fd = -i->fd - 1; - write(waker_fd, &dev_fd, sizeof(dev_fd)); } } @@ -1880,11 +1873,12 @@ static void __attribute__((noreturn)) restart_guest(void) { unsigned int i; - /* Closing pipes causes the Waker thread and io_threads to die, and - * closing /dev/lguest cleans up the Guest. Since we don't track all - * open fds, we simply close everything beyond stderr. */ + /* Since we don't track all open fds, we simply close everything beyond + * stderr. */ for (i = 3; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++) close(i); + + /* The exec automatically gets rid of the I/O and Waker threads. */ execv(main_args[0], main_args); err(1, "Could not exec %s", main_args[0]); } @@ -2085,10 +2079,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) * /dev/lguest file descriptor. */ lguest_fd = tell_kernel(pgdir, start); - /* We fork off a child process, which wakes the Launcher whenever one - * of the input file descriptors needs attention. We call this the - * Waker, and we'll cover it in a moment. */ - waker_fd = setup_waker(lguest_fd); + /* We clone off a thread, which wakes the Launcher whenever one of the + * input file descriptors needs attention. We call this the Waker, and + * we'll cover it in a moment. */ + setup_waker(lguest_fd); /* Finally, run the Guest. This doesn't return. */ run_guest(lguest_fd); -- cgit v1.2.2 From 2fd9b2212e25e6411b6f309707f4e2683d164250 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2008 21:18:17 -0300 Subject: rfkill: document rfkill_force_state as required (v2) While the rfkill class does work with just get_state(), it doesn't work well on devices that are subject to external events that cause rfkill state changes. Document that rfkill_force_state() is required in those cases. Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh Acked-by: Ivo van Doorn Signed-off-by: John W. Linville --- Documentation/rfkill.txt | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/rfkill.txt b/Documentation/rfkill.txt index 0843ed0163a5..28b6ec87c642 100644 --- a/Documentation/rfkill.txt +++ b/Documentation/rfkill.txt @@ -390,9 +390,10 @@ rfkill lines are inactive, it must return RFKILL_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED if its soft rfkill input line is active. Only if none of the rfkill input lines are active, will it return RFKILL_STATE_UNBLOCKED. -If it doesn't implement the get_state() hook, it must make sure that its calls -to rfkill_force_state() are enough to keep the status always up-to-date, and it -must do a rfkill_force_state() on resume from sleep. +Since the device has a hardware rfkill line, it IS subject to state changes +external to rfkill. Therefore, the driver must make sure that it calls +rfkill_force_state() to keep the status always up-to-date, and it must do a +rfkill_force_state() on resume from sleep. Every time the driver gets a notification from the card that one of its rfkill lines changed state (polling might be needed on badly designed cards that don't @@ -422,13 +423,24 @@ of the hardware is unknown), or read-write (where the hardware can be queried about its current state). The rfkill class will call the get_state hook of a device every time it needs -to know the *real* current state of the hardware. This can happen often. +to know the *real* current state of the hardware. This can happen often, but +it does not do any polling, so it is not enough on hardware that is subject +to state changes outside of the rfkill subsystem. + +Therefore, calling rfkill_force_state() when a state change happens is +mandatory when the device has a hardware rfkill line, or when something else +like the firmware could cause its state to be changed without going through the +rfkill class. Some hardware provides events when its status changes. In these cases, it is best for the driver to not provide a get_state hook, and instead register the rfkill class *already* with the correct status, and keep it updated using rfkill_force_state() when it gets an event from the hardware. +rfkill_force_state() must be used on the device resume handlers to update the +rfkill status, should there be any chance of the device status changing during +the sleep. + There is no provision for a statically-allocated rfkill struct. You must use rfkill_allocate() to allocate one. -- cgit v1.2.2 From 8e6f0848be83c5c406ed73a6d7b4bfbf87880eec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liam Girdwood Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2008 17:16:51 +0100 Subject: regulator: documentation - overview This adds overview documentation describing the regulator framework and nomenclature used in the interface specific documentation and code. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood --- Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt | 171 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 171 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt b/Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bdcb332bd7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +Linux voltage and current regulator framework +============================================= + +About +===== + +This framework is designed to provide a standard kernel interface to control +voltage and current regulators. + +The intention is to allow systems to dynamically control regulator power output +in order to save power and prolong battery life. This applies to both voltage +regulators (where voltage output is controllable) and current sinks (where +current limit is controllable). + +(C) 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC. +Author: Liam Girdwood + + +Nomenclature +============ + +Some terms used in this document:- + + o Regulator - Electronic device that supplies power to other devices. + Most regulators can enable and disable their output whilst + some can control their output voltage and or current. + + Input Voltage -> Regulator -> Output Voltage + + + o PMIC - Power Management IC. An IC that contains numerous regulators + and often contains other susbsystems. + + + o Consumer - Electronic device that is supplied power by a regulator. + Consumers can be classified into two types:- + + Static: consumer does not change it's supply voltage or + current limit. It only needs to enable or disable it's + power supply. It's supply voltage is set by the hardware, + bootloader, firmware or kernel board initialisation code. + + Dynamic: consumer needs to change it's supply voltage or + current limit to meet operation demands. + + + o Power Domain - Electronic circuit that is supplied it's input power by the + output power of a regulator, switch or by another power + domain. + + The supply regulator may be behind a switch(s). i.e. + + Regulator -+-> Switch-1 -+-> Switch-2 --> [Consumer A] + | | + | +-> [Consumer B], [Consumer C] + | + +-> [Consumer D], [Consumer E] + + That is one regulator and three power domains: + + Domain 1: Switch-1, Consumers D & E. + Domain 2: Switch-2, Consumers B & C. + Domain 3: Consumer A. + + and this represents a "supplies" relationship: + + Domain-1 --> Domain-2 --> Domain-3. + + A power domain may have regulators that are supplied power + by other regulators. i.e. + + Regulator-1 -+-> Regulator-2 -+-> [Consumer A] + | + +-> [Consumer B] + + This gives us two regulators and two power domains: + + Domain 1: Regulator-2, Consumer B. + Domain 2: Consumer A. + + and a "supplies" relationship: + + Domain-1 --> Domain-2 + + + o Constraints - Constraints are used to define power levels for performance + and hardware protection. Constraints exist at three levels: + + Regulator Level: This is defined by the regulator hardware + operating parameters and is specified in the regulator + datasheet. i.e. + + - voltage output is in the range 800mV -> 3500mV. + - regulator current output limit is 20mA @ 5V but is + 10mA @ 10V. + + Power Domain Level: This is defined in software by kernel + level board initialisation code. It is used to constrain a + power domain to a particular power range. i.e. + + - Domain-1 voltage is 3300mV + - Domain-2 voltage is 1400mV -> 1600mV + - Domain-3 current limit is 0mA -> 20mA. + + Consumer Level: This is defined by consumer drivers + dynamically setting voltage or current limit levels. + + e.g. a consumer backlight driver asks for a current increase + from 5mA to 10mA to increase LCD illumination. This passes + to through the levels as follows :- + + Consumer: need to increase LCD brightness. Lookup and + request next current mA value in brightness table (the + consumer driver could be used on several different + personalities based upon the same reference device). + + Power Domain: is the new current limit within the domain + operating limits for this domain and system state (e.g. + battery power, USB power) + + Regulator Domains: is the new current limit within the + regulator operating parameters for input/ouput voltage. + + If the regulator request passes all the constraint tests + then the new regulator value is applied. + + +Design +====== + +The framework is designed and targeted at SoC based devices but may also be +relevant to non SoC devices and is split into the following four interfaces:- + + + 1. Consumer driver interface. + + This uses a similar API to the kernel clock interface in that consumer + drivers can get and put a regulator (like they can with clocks atm) and + get/set voltage, current limit, mode, enable and disable. This should + allow consumers complete control over their supply voltage and current + limit. This also compiles out if not in use so drivers can be reused in + systems with no regulator based power control. + + See Documentation/power/regulator/consumer.txt + + 2. Regulator driver interface. + + This allows regulator drivers to register their regulators and provide + operations to the core. It also has a notifier call chain for propagating + regulator events to clients. + + See Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt + + 3. Machine interface. + + This interface is for machine specific code and allows the creation of + voltage/current domains (with constraints) for each regulator. It can + provide regulator constraints that will prevent device damage through + overvoltage or over current caused by buggy client drivers. It also + allows the creation of a regulator tree whereby some regulators are + supplied by others (similar to a clock tree). + + See Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt + + 4. Userspace ABI. + + The framework also exports a lot of useful voltage/current/opmode data to + userspace via sysfs. This could be used to help monitor device power + consumption and status. + + See Documentation/ABI/testing/regulator-sysfs.txt -- cgit v1.2.2 From 6392776d262fcd290616ff5e4246ee95b22c13f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liam Girdwood Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2008 17:19:02 +0100 Subject: regulator: documentation - consumer interface This adds documentation describing the consumer device interface. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood --- Documentation/power/regulator/consumer.txt | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 182 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/power/regulator/consumer.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/power/regulator/consumer.txt b/Documentation/power/regulator/consumer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..82b7a43aadba --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/power/regulator/consumer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +Regulator Consumer Driver Interface +=================================== + +This text describes the regulator interface for consumer device drivers. +Please see overview.txt for a description of the terms used in this text. + + +1. Consumer Regulator Access (static & dynamic drivers) +======================================================= + +A consumer driver can get access to it's supply regulator by calling :- + +regulator = regulator_get(dev, "Vcc"); + +The consumer passes in it's struct device pointer and power supply ID. The core +then finds the correct regulator by consulting a machine specific lookup table. +If the lookup is successful then this call will return a pointer to the struct +regulator that supplies this consumer. + +To release the regulator the consumer driver should call :- + +regulator_put(regulator); + +Consumers can be supplied by more than one regulator e.g. codec consumer with +analog and digital supplies :- + +digital = regulator_get(dev, "Vcc"); /* digital core */ +analog = regulator_get(dev, "Avdd"); /* analog */ + +The regulator access functions regulator_get() and regulator_put() will +usually be called in your device drivers probe() and remove() respectively. + + +2. Regulator Output Enable & Disable (static & dynamic drivers) +==================================================================== + +A consumer can enable it's power supply by calling:- + +int regulator_enable(regulator); + +NOTE: The supply may already be enabled before regulator_enabled() is called. +This may happen if the consumer shares the regulator or the regulator has been +previously enabled by bootloader or kernel board initialization code. + +A consumer can determine if a regulator is enabled by calling :- + +int regulator_is_enabled(regulator); + +This will return > zero when the regulator is enabled. + + +A consumer can disable it's supply when no longer needed by calling :- + +int regulator_disable(regulator); + +NOTE: This may not disable the supply if it's shared with other consumers. The +regulator will only be disabled when the enabled reference count is zero. + +Finally, a regulator can be forcefully disabled in the case of an emergency :- + +int regulator_force_disable(regulator); + +NOTE: this will immediately and forcefully shutdown the regulator output. All +consumers will be powered off. + + +3. Regulator Voltage Control & Status (dynamic drivers) +====================================================== + +Some consumer drivers need to be able to dynamically change their supply +voltage to match system operating points. e.g. CPUfreq drivers can scale +voltage along with frequency to save power, SD drivers may need to select the +correct card voltage, etc. + +Consumers can control their supply voltage by calling :- + +int regulator_set_voltage(regulator, min_uV, max_uV); + +Where min_uV and max_uV are the minimum and maximum acceptable voltages in +microvolts. + +NOTE: this can be called when the regulator is enabled or disabled. If called +when enabled, then the voltage changes instantly, otherwise the voltage +configuration changes and the voltage is physically set when the regulator is +next enabled. + +The regulators configured voltage output can be found by calling :- + +int regulator_get_voltage(regulator); + +NOTE: get_voltage() will return the configured output voltage whether the +regulator is enabled or disabled and should NOT be used to determine regulator +output state. However this can be used in conjunction with is_enabled() to +determine the regulator physical output voltage. + + +4. Regulator Current Limit Control & Status (dynamic drivers) +=========================================================== + +Some consumer drivers need to be able to dynamically change their supply +current limit to match system operating points. e.g. LCD backlight driver can +change the current limit to vary the backlight brightness, USB drivers may want +to set the limit to 500mA when supplying power. + +Consumers can control their supply current limit by calling :- + +int regulator_set_current_limit(regulator, min_uV, max_uV); + +Where min_uA and max_uA are the minimum and maximum acceptable current limit in +microamps. + +NOTE: this can be called when the regulator is enabled or disabled. If called +when enabled, then the current limit changes instantly, otherwise the current +limit configuration changes and the current limit is physically set when the +regulator is next enabled. + +A regulators current limit can be found by calling :- + +int regulator_get_current_limit(regulator); + +NOTE: get_current_limit() will return the current limit whether the regulator +is enabled or disabled and should not be used to determine regulator current +load. + + +5. Regulator Operating Mode Control & Status (dynamic drivers) +============================================================= + +Some consumers can further save system power by changing the operating mode of +their supply regulator to be more efficient when the consumers operating state +changes. e.g. consumer driver is idle and subsequently draws less current + +Regulator operating mode can be changed indirectly or directly. + +Indirect operating mode control. +-------------------------------- +Consumer drivers can request a change in their supply regulator operating mode +by calling :- + +int regulator_set_optimum_mode(struct regulator *regulator, int load_uA); + +This will cause the core to recalculate the total load on the regulator (based +on all it's consumers) and change operating mode (if necessary and permitted) +to best match the current operating load. + +The load_uA value can be determined from the consumers datasheet. e.g.most +datasheets have tables showing the max current consumed in certain situations. + +Most consumers will use indirect operating mode control since they have no +knowledge of the regulator or whether the regulator is shared with other +consumers. + +Direct operating mode control. +------------------------------ +Bespoke or tightly coupled drivers may want to directly control regulator +operating mode depending on their operating point. This can be achieved by +calling :- + +int regulator_set_mode(struct regulator *regulator, unsigned int mode); +unsigned int regulator_get_mode(struct regulator *regulator); + +Direct mode will only be used by consumers that *know* about the regulator and +are not sharing the regulator with other consumers. + + +6. Regulator Events +=================== +Regulators can notify consumers of external events. Events could be received by +consumers under regulator stress or failure conditions. + +Consumers can register interest in regulator events by calling :- + +int regulator_register_notifier(struct regulator *regulator, + struct notifier_block *nb); + +Consumers can uregister interest by calling :- + +int regulator_unregister_notifier(struct regulator *regulator, + struct notifier_block *nb); + +Regulators use the kernel notifier framework to send event to thier interested +consumers. -- cgit v1.2.2 From e8695ebe5568921c41c269f4434e17590735865c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liam Girdwood Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2008 17:20:11 +0100 Subject: regulator: documentation - regulator driver This adds documentation describing the regulator driver interface. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood --- Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt b/Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a69050143592 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Regulator Driver Interface +========================== + +The regulator driver interface is relatively simple and designed to allow +regulator drivers to register their services with the core framework. + + +Registration +============ + +Drivers can register a regulator by calling :- + +struct regulator_dev *regulator_register(struct regulator_desc *regulator_desc, + void *reg_data); + +This will register the regulators capabilities and operations the regulator +core. The core does not touch reg_data (private to regulator driver). + +Regulators can be unregistered by calling :- + +void regulator_unregister(struct regulator_dev *rdev); + + +Regulator Events +================ +Regulators can send events (e.g. over temp, under voltage, etc) to consumer +drivers by calling :- + +int regulator_notifier_call_chain(struct regulator_dev *rdev, + unsigned long event, void *data); -- cgit v1.2.2 From e7d0fe340557b202dc00135ab3cc877db794a01f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liam Girdwood Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2008 17:22:50 +0100 Subject: regulator: documentation - machine This adds documenation describing the regulator machine interface. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood --- Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt b/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c9a35665cf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +Regulator Machine Driver Interface +=================================== + +The regulator machine driver interface is intended for board/machine specific +initialisation code to configure the regulator subsystem. Typical things that +machine drivers would do are :- + + 1. Regulator -> Device mapping. + 2. Regulator supply configuration. + 3. Power Domain constraint setting. + + + +1. Regulator -> device mapping +============================== +Consider the following machine :- + + Regulator-1 -+-> Regulator-2 --> [Consumer A @ 1.8 - 2.0V] + | + +-> [Consumer B @ 3.3V] + +The drivers for consumers A & B must be mapped to the correct regulator in +order to control their power supply. This mapping can be achieved in machine +initialisation code by calling :- + +int regulator_set_device_supply(const char *regulator, struct device *dev, + const char *supply); + +and is shown with the following code :- + +regulator_set_device_supply("Regulator-1", devB, "Vcc"); +regulator_set_device_supply("Regulator-2", devA, "Vcc"); + +This maps Regulator-1 to the 'Vcc' supply for Consumer B and maps Regulator-2 +to the 'Vcc' supply for Consumer A. + + +2. Regulator supply configuration. +================================== +Consider the following machine (again) :- + + Regulator-1 -+-> Regulator-2 --> [Consumer A @ 1.8 - 2.0V] + | + +-> [Consumer B @ 3.3V] + +Regulator-1 supplies power to Regulator-2. This relationship must be registered +with the core so that Regulator-1 is also enabled when Consumer A enables it's +supply (Regulator-2). + +This relationship can be register with the core via :- + +int regulator_set_supply(const char *regulator, const char *regulator_supply); + +In this example we would use the following code :- + +regulator_set_supply("Regulator-2", "Regulator-1"); + +Relationships can be queried by calling :- + +const char *regulator_get_supply(const char *regulator); + + +3. Power Domain constraint setting. +=================================== +Each power domain within a system has physical constraints on voltage and +current. This must be defined in software so that the power domain is always +operated within specifications. + +Consider the following machine (again) :- + + Regulator-1 -+-> Regulator-2 --> [Consumer A @ 1.8 - 2.0V] + | + +-> [Consumer B @ 3.3V] + +This gives us two regulators and two power domains: + + Domain 1: Regulator-2, Consumer B. + Domain 2: Consumer A. + +Constraints can be registered by calling :- + +int regulator_set_platform_constraints(const char *regulator, + struct regulation_constraints *constraints); + +The example is defined as follows :- + +struct regulation_constraints domain_1 = { + .min_uV = 3300000, + .max_uV = 3300000, + .valid_modes_mask = REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL, +}; + +struct regulation_constraints domain_2 = { + .min_uV = 1800000, + .max_uV = 2000000, + .valid_ops_mask = REGULATOR_CHANGE_VOLTAGE, + .valid_modes_mask = REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL, +}; + +regulator_set_platform_constraints("Regulator-1", &domain_1); +regulator_set_platform_constraints("Regulator-2", &domain_2); -- cgit v1.2.2 From e941d0ce532daf8d8610b2495c06f787fd587b85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liam Girdwood Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2008 17:23:59 +0100 Subject: regulator: documentation - ABI This adds documentation describing the sysfs ABI used by the regulator framework. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator | 315 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 315 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..79a4a75b2d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-regulator @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../state +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + state. This holds the regulator output state. + + This will be one of the following strings: + + 'enabled' + 'disabled' + 'unknown' + + 'enabled' means the regulator output is ON and is supplying + power to the system. + + 'disabled' means the regulator output is OFF and is not + supplying power to the system.. + + 'unknown' means software cannot determine the state. + + NOTE: this field can be used in conjunction with microvolts + and microamps to determine regulator output levels. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../type +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + type. This holds the regulator type. + + This will be one of the following strings: + + 'voltage' + 'current' + 'unknown' + + 'voltage' means the regulator output voltage can be controlled + by software. + + 'current' means the regulator output current limit can be + controlled by software. + + 'unknown' means software cannot control either voltage or + current limit. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../microvolts +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + microvolts. This holds the regulator output voltage setting + measured in microvolts (i.e. E-6 Volts). + + NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator + output voltage level as this value is the same regardless of + whether the regulator is enabled or disabled. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../microamps +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + microamps. This holds the regulator output current limit + setting measured in microamps (i.e. E-6 Amps). + + NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator + output current level as this value is the same regardless of + whether the regulator is enabled or disabled. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../opmode +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + opmode. This holds the regulator operating mode setting. + + The opmode value can be one of the following strings: + + 'fast' + 'normal' + 'idle' + 'standby' + 'unknown' + + The modes are described in include/linux/regulator/regulator.h + + NOTE: This value should not be used to determine the regulator + output operating mode as this value is the same regardless of + whether the regulator is enabled or disabled. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../min_microvolts +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + min_microvolts. This holds the minimum safe working regulator + output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if + the power domain has no min microvolts constraint defined by + platform code. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../max_microvolts +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + max_microvolts. This holds the maximum safe working regulator + output voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if + the power domain has no max microvolts constraint defined by + platform code. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../min_microamps +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + min_microamps. This holds the minimum safe working regulator + output current limit setting for this domain measured in + microamps. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if + the power domain has no min microamps constraint defined by + platform code. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../max_microamps +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + max_microamps. This holds the maximum safe working regulator + output current limit setting for this domain measured in + microamps. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'constraint not defined' if + the power domain has no max microamps constraint defined by + platform code. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../num_users +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + num_users. This holds the number of consumer devices that + have called regulator_enable() on this regulator. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../requested_microamps +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + requested_microamps. This holds the total requested load + current in microamps for this regulator from all its consumer + devices. + + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../parent +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Some regulator directories will contain a link called parent. + This points to the parent or supply regulator if one exists. + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_microvolts +Date: May 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + suspend_mem_microvolts. This holds the regulator output + voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when + the system is suspended to memory. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if + the power domain has no suspend to memory voltage defined by + platform code. + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_microvolts +Date: May 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + suspend_disk_microvolts. This holds the regulator output + voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when + the system is suspended to disk. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if + the power domain has no suspend to disk voltage defined by + platform code. + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_microvolts +Date: May 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + suspend_standby_microvolts. This holds the regulator output + voltage setting for this domain measured in microvolts when + the system is suspended to standby. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if + the power domain has no suspend to standby voltage defined by + platform code. + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_mode +Date: May 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + suspend_mem_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode + setting for this domain when the system is suspended to + memory. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if + the power domain has no suspend to memory mode defined by + platform code. + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_mode +Date: May 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + suspend_disk_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode + setting for this domain when the system is suspended to disk. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if + the power domain has no suspend to disk mode defined by + platform code. + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_mode +Date: May 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + suspend_standby_mode. This holds the regulator operating mode + setting for this domain when the system is suspended to + standby. + + NOTE: this will return the string 'not defined' if + the power domain has no suspend to standby mode defined by + platform code. + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_mem_state +Date: May 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + suspend_mem_state. This holds the regulator operating state + when suspended to memory. + + This will be one of the following strings: + + 'enabled' + 'disabled' + 'not defined' + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_disk_state +Date: May 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + suspend_disk_state. This holds the regulator operating state + when suspended to disk. + + This will be one of the following strings: + + 'enabled' + 'disabled' + 'not defined' + +What: /sys/class/regulator/.../suspend_standby_state +Date: May 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Liam Girdwood +Description: + Each regulator directory will contain a field called + suspend_standby_state. This holds the regulator operating + state when suspended to standby. + + This will be one of the following strings: + + 'enabled' + 'disabled' + 'not defined' -- cgit v1.2.2 From ecb3d28c7edd58b54f16838c434b342ba9195bec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joel Becker Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2008 19:29:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] configfs: Convenience macros for attribute definition. Sysfs has the _ATTR() and _ATTR_RO() macros to make defining extended form attributes easier. configfs should have something similiar. - _CONFIGFS_ATTR() and _CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO() are the counterparts to the sysfs macros. - CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT() creates the extended form attribute structure. - CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS() defines the show_attribute()/store_attribute() operations that call the show()/store() operations of the extended form configfs_attributes. Signed-off-by: Joel Becker Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh --- Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt | 17 +- .../filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c | 485 --------------------- .../configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c | 485 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c | 448 +++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 947 insertions(+), 488 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c create mode 100644 Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c create mode 100644 Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt index 44c97e6accb2..fabcb0e00f25 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt @@ -311,9 +311,20 @@ the subsystem must be ready for it. [An Example] The best example of these basic concepts is the simple_children -subsystem/group and the simple_child item in configfs_example.c It -shows a trivial object displaying and storing an attribute, and a simple -group creating and destroying these children. +subsystem/group and the simple_child item in configfs_example_explicit.c +and configfs_example_macros.c. It shows a trivial object displaying and +storing an attribute, and a simple group creating and destroying these +children. + +The only difference between configfs_example_explicit.c and +configfs_example_macros.c is how the attributes of the childless item +are defined. The childless item has extended attributes, each with +their own show()/store() operation. This follows a convention commonly +used in sysfs. configfs_example_explicit.c creates these attributes +by explicitly defining the structures involved. Conversely +configfs_example_macros.c uses some convenience macros from configfs.h +to define the attributes. These macros are similar to their sysfs +counterparts. [Hierarchy Navigation and the Subsystem Mutex] diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c deleted file mode 100644 index 039648791701..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,485 +0,0 @@ -/* - * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: - * - * configfs_example.c - This file is a demonstration module containing - * a number of configfs subsystems. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public - * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public - * License along with this program; if not, write to the - * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, - * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. - * - * Based on sysfs: - * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel - * - * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. - */ - -#include -#include -#include - -#include - - - -/* - * 01-childless - * - * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create - * any config_items. It just has attributes. - * - * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. - * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly - * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for - * such a subsystem. - */ - -struct childless { - struct configfs_subsystem subsys; - int showme; - int storeme; -}; - -struct childless_attribute { - struct configfs_attribute attr; - ssize_t (*show)(struct childless *, char *); - ssize_t (*store)(struct childless *, const char *, size_t); -}; - -static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL; -} - -static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - ssize_t pos; - - pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); - childless->showme++; - - return pos; -} - -static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme); -} - -static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless, - const char *page, - size_t count) -{ - unsigned long tmp; - char *p = (char *) page; - - tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); - if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tmp > INT_MAX) - return -ERANGE; - - childless->storeme = tmp; - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[01-childless]\n" -"\n" -"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" -"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" -"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" -"than a directory in /proc.\n"); -} - -static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_showme = { - .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "showme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, - .show = childless_showme_read, -}; -static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_storeme = { - .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "storeme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR }, - .show = childless_storeme_read, - .store = childless_storeme_write, -}; -static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_description = { - .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "description", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, - .show = childless_description_read, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { - &childless_attr_showme.attr, - &childless_attr_storeme.attr, - &childless_attr_description.attr, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t childless_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); - struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = - container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); - ssize_t ret = 0; - - if (childless_attr->show) - ret = childless_attr->show(childless, page); - return ret; -} - -static ssize_t childless_attr_store(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - const char *page, size_t count) -{ - struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); - struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = - container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); - ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; - - if (childless_attr->store) - ret = childless_attr->store(childless, page, count); - return ret; -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = { - .show_attribute = childless_attr_show, - .store_attribute = childless_attr_store, -}; - -static struct config_item_type childless_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops, - .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct childless childless_subsys = { - .subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", - .ci_type = &childless_type, - }, - }, - }, -}; - - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * 02-simple-children - * - * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that - * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is - * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the - * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. - */ - -struct simple_child { - struct config_item item; - int storeme; -}; - -static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "storeme", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { - &simple_child_attr_storeme, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - ssize_t count; - struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); - - count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme); - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - const char *page, size_t count) -{ - struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); - unsigned long tmp; - char *p = (char *) page; - - tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); - if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tmp > INT_MAX) - return -ERANGE; - - simple_child->storeme = tmp; - - return count; -} - -static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) -{ - kfree(to_simple_child(item)); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { - .release = simple_child_release, - .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show, - .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store, -}; - -static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, - .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - - -struct simple_children { - struct config_group group; -}; - -static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL; -} - -static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) -{ - struct simple_child *simple_child; - - simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!simple_child) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - - config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, - &simple_child_type); - - simple_child->storeme = 0; - - return &simple_child->item; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "description", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { - &simple_children_attr_description, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[02-simple-children]\n" -"\n" -"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" -"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); -} - -static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) -{ - kfree(to_simple_children(item)); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { - .release = simple_children_release, - .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show, -}; - -/* - * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), - * no ->drop_item() is provided. - */ -static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { - .make_item = simple_children_make_item, -}; - -static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, - .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, - .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", - .ci_type = &simple_children_type, - }, - }, -}; - - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * 03-group-children - * - * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, - * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a - * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates - * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child - * children of its own. - */ - -static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name) -{ - struct simple_children *simple_children; - - simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!simple_children) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - - config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, - &simple_children_type); - - return &simple_children->group; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "description", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { - &group_children_attr_description, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[03-group-children]\n" -"\n" -"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" -"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = { - .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show, -}; - -/* - * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), - * no ->drop_item() is provided. - */ -static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { - .make_group = group_children_make_group, -}; - -static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops, - .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, - .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", - .ci_type = &group_children_type, - }, - }, -}; - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. - * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It - * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules - * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem - * on it directly. - */ -static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { - &childless_subsys.subsys, - &simple_children_subsys, - &group_children_subsys, - NULL, -}; - -static int __init configfs_example_init(void) -{ - int ret; - int i; - struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; - - for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { - subsys = example_subsys[i]; - - config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); - mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); - ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); - if (ret) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", - ret, - subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); - goto out_unregister; - } - } - - return 0; - -out_unregister: - for (; i >= 0; i--) { - configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); - } - - return ret; -} - -static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { - configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); - } -} - -module_init(configfs_example_init); -module_exit(configfs_example_exit); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d428cc9f07f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ +/* + * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: + * + * configfs_example_explicit.c - This file is a demonstration module + * containing a number of configfs subsystems. It explicitly defines + * each structure without using the helper macros defined in + * configfs.h. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + * License along with this program; if not, write to the + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. + * + * Based on sysfs: + * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel + * + * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + + + +/* + * 01-childless + * + * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create + * any config_items. It just has attributes. + * + * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. + * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly + * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for + * such a subsystem. + */ + +struct childless { + struct configfs_subsystem subsys; + int showme; + int storeme; +}; + +struct childless_attribute { + struct configfs_attribute attr; + ssize_t (*show)(struct childless *, char *); + ssize_t (*store)(struct childless *, const char *, size_t); +}; + +static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL; +} + +static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + ssize_t pos; + + pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); + childless->showme++; + + return pos; +} + +static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme); +} + +static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless, + const char *page, + size_t count) +{ + unsigned long tmp; + char *p = (char *) page; + + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tmp > INT_MAX) + return -ERANGE; + + childless->storeme = tmp; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[01-childless]\n" +"\n" +"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" +"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" +"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" +"than a directory in /proc.\n"); +} + +static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_showme = { + .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "showme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, + .show = childless_showme_read, +}; +static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_storeme = { + .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "storeme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR }, + .show = childless_storeme_read, + .store = childless_storeme_write, +}; +static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_description = { + .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "description", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, + .show = childless_description_read, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { + &childless_attr_showme.attr, + &childless_attr_storeme.attr, + &childless_attr_description.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t childless_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); + struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = + container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); + ssize_t ret = 0; + + if (childless_attr->show) + ret = childless_attr->show(childless, page); + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t childless_attr_store(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + const char *page, size_t count) +{ + struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); + struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = + container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); + ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; + + if (childless_attr->store) + ret = childless_attr->store(childless, page, count); + return ret; +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = { + .show_attribute = childless_attr_show, + .store_attribute = childless_attr_store, +}; + +static struct config_item_type childless_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops, + .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct childless childless_subsys = { + .subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", + .ci_type = &childless_type, + }, + }, + }, +}; + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * 02-simple-children + * + * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that + * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is + * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the + * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. + */ + +struct simple_child { + struct config_item item; + int storeme; +}; + +static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "storeme", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { + &simple_child_attr_storeme, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + ssize_t count; + struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); + + count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + const char *page, size_t count) +{ + struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); + unsigned long tmp; + char *p = (char *) page; + + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tmp > INT_MAX) + return -ERANGE; + + simple_child->storeme = tmp; + + return count; +} + +static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) +{ + kfree(to_simple_child(item)); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { + .release = simple_child_release, + .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show, + .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store, +}; + +static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, + .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + + +struct simple_children { + struct config_group group; +}; + +static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL; +} + +static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) +{ + struct simple_child *simple_child; + + simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!simple_child) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, + &simple_child_type); + + simple_child->storeme = 0; + + return &simple_child->item; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "description", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { + &simple_children_attr_description, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[02-simple-children]\n" +"\n" +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" +"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); +} + +static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) +{ + kfree(to_simple_children(item)); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { + .release = simple_children_release, + .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show, +}; + +/* + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), + * no ->drop_item() is provided. + */ +static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { + .make_item = simple_children_make_item, +}; + +static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, + .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, + .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", + .ci_type = &simple_children_type, + }, + }, +}; + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * 03-group-children + * + * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, + * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a + * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates + * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child + * children of its own. + */ + +static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name) +{ + struct simple_children *simple_children; + + simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!simple_children) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, + &simple_children_type); + + return &simple_children->group; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "description", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { + &group_children_attr_description, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[03-group-children]\n" +"\n" +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" +"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = { + .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show, +}; + +/* + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), + * no ->drop_item() is provided. + */ +static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { + .make_group = group_children_make_group, +}; + +static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops, + .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, + .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", + .ci_type = &group_children_type, + }, + }, +}; + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. + * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It + * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules + * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem + * on it directly. + */ +static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { + &childless_subsys.subsys, + &simple_children_subsys, + &group_children_subsys, + NULL, +}; + +static int __init configfs_example_init(void) +{ + int ret; + int i; + struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; + + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { + subsys = example_subsys[i]; + + config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); + mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); + ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", + ret, + subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); + goto out_unregister; + } + } + + return 0; + +out_unregister: + for (; i >= 0; i--) { + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); + } +} + +module_init(configfs_example_init); +module_exit(configfs_example_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d8e30a0378aa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ +/* + * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: + * + * configfs_example_macros.c - This file is a demonstration module + * containing a number of configfs subsystems. It uses the helper + * macros defined by configfs.h + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + * License along with this program; if not, write to the + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. + * + * Based on sysfs: + * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel + * + * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + + + +/* + * 01-childless + * + * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create + * any config_items. It just has attributes. + * + * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. + * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly + * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for + * such a subsystem. + */ + +struct childless { + struct configfs_subsystem subsys; + int showme; + int storeme; +}; + +static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL; +} + +CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(childless); +#define CHILDLESS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ +struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) +#define CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show) \ +struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show); + +static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + ssize_t pos; + + pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); + childless->showme++; + + return pos; +} + +static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme); +} + +static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless, + const char *page, + size_t count) +{ + unsigned long tmp; + char *p = (char *) page; + + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tmp > INT_MAX) + return -ERANGE; + + childless->storeme = tmp; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[01-childless]\n" +"\n" +"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" +"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" +"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" +"than a directory in /proc.\n"); +} + +CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(showme, childless_showme_read); +CHILDLESS_ATTR(storeme, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, childless_storeme_read, + childless_storeme_write); +CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(description, childless_description_read); + +static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { + &childless_attr_showme.attr, + &childless_attr_storeme.attr, + &childless_attr_description.attr, + NULL, +}; + +CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(childless); +static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = { + .show_attribute = childless_attr_show, + .store_attribute = childless_attr_store, +}; + +static struct config_item_type childless_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops, + .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct childless childless_subsys = { + .subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", + .ci_type = &childless_type, + }, + }, + }, +}; + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * 02-simple-children + * + * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that + * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is + * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the + * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. + */ + +struct simple_child { + struct config_item item; + int storeme; +}; + +static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "storeme", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { + &simple_child_attr_storeme, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + ssize_t count; + struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); + + count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + const char *page, size_t count) +{ + struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); + unsigned long tmp; + char *p = (char *) page; + + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tmp > INT_MAX) + return -ERANGE; + + simple_child->storeme = tmp; + + return count; +} + +static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) +{ + kfree(to_simple_child(item)); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { + .release = simple_child_release, + .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show, + .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store, +}; + +static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, + .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + + +struct simple_children { + struct config_group group; +}; + +static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL; +} + +static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) +{ + struct simple_child *simple_child; + + simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!simple_child) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, + &simple_child_type); + + simple_child->storeme = 0; + + return &simple_child->item; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "description", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { + &simple_children_attr_description, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[02-simple-children]\n" +"\n" +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" +"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); +} + +static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) +{ + kfree(to_simple_children(item)); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { + .release = simple_children_release, + .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show, +}; + +/* + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), + * no ->drop_item() is provided. + */ +static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { + .make_item = simple_children_make_item, +}; + +static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, + .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, + .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", + .ci_type = &simple_children_type, + }, + }, +}; + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * 03-group-children + * + * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, + * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a + * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates + * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child + * children of its own. + */ + +static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name) +{ + struct simple_children *simple_children; + + simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!simple_children) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, + &simple_children_type); + + return &simple_children->group; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "description", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { + &group_children_attr_description, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[03-group-children]\n" +"\n" +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" +"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = { + .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show, +}; + +/* + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), + * no ->drop_item() is provided. + */ +static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { + .make_group = group_children_make_group, +}; + +static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops, + .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, + .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", + .ci_type = &group_children_type, + }, + }, +}; + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. + * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It + * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules + * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem + * on it directly. + */ +static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { + &childless_subsys.subsys, + &simple_children_subsys, + &group_children_subsys, + NULL, +}; + +static int __init configfs_example_init(void) +{ + int ret; + int i; + struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; + + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { + subsys = example_subsys[i]; + + config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); + mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); + ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", + ret, + subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); + goto out_unregister; + } + } + + return 0; + +out_unregister: + for (; i >= 0; i--) { + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); + } +} + +module_init(configfs_example_init); +module_exit(configfs_example_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- cgit v1.2.2 From 92430b6feb19aba043171ff3094535b598052901 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Juerg Haefliger Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2008 21:34:19 -0700 Subject: hwmon: (dme1737) probe all addresses This patch adds a module load parameter to enable probing of non-standard LPC addresses 0x162e and 0x164e when scanning for supported ISA chips. Signed-Off-By: Juerg Haefliger Acked-by: Jean Delvare Signed-off-by: Mark M. Hoffman --- Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 b/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 index 8f446070e64a..b1fe00999439 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 @@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ Module Parameters and PWM output control functions. Using this parameter shouldn't be required since the BIOS usually takes care of this. +* probe_all_addr: bool Include non-standard LPC addresses 0x162e and 0x164e + when probing for ISA devices. This is required for the + following boards: + - VIA EPIA SN18000 Note that there is no need to use this parameter if the driver loads without complaining. The driver will say so if it is necessary. -- cgit v1.2.2 From dd1ac5384a08946a99e974bf5749d382e92ed3c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jean Delvare Date: Thu, 1 May 2008 08:47:33 +0200 Subject: hwmon: (lm85) Drop dead code Drop a lot of useless register defines, conversion macros, data structure members and update code. All these register values were read from the device but nothing is done out of them, so this is all dead code in practice. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare Acked-by: Juerg Haefliger Signed-off-by: Mark M. Hoffman --- Documentation/hwmon/lm85 | 11 ++++------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm85 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm85 index 9549237530cf..6d41db7f17f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm85 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm85 @@ -96,11 +96,6 @@ initial testing of the ADM1027 it was 1.00 degC steps. Analog Devices has confirmed this "bug". The ADT7463 is reported to work as described in the documentation. The current lm85 driver does not show the offset register. -The ADT7463 has a THERM asserted counter. This counter has a 22.76ms -resolution and a range of 5.8 seconds. The driver implements a 32-bit -accumulator of the counter value to extend the range to over a year. The -counter will stay at it's max value until read. - See the vendor datasheets for more information. There is application note from National (AN-1260) with some additional information about the LM85. The Analog Devices datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for @@ -206,13 +201,15 @@ Configuration choices: The National LM85's have two vendor specific configuration features. Tach. mode and Spinup Control. For more details on these, -see the LM85 datasheet or Application Note AN-1260. +see the LM85 datasheet or Application Note AN-1260. These features +are not currently supported by the lm85 driver. The Analog Devices ADM1027 has several vendor specific enhancements. The number of pulses-per-rev of the fans can be set, Tach monitoring can be optimized for PWM operation, and an offset can be applied to the temperatures to compensate for systemic errors in the -measurements. +measurements. These features are not currently supported by the lm85 +driver. In addition to the ADM1027 features, the ADT7463 also has Tmin control and THERM asserted counts. Automatic Tmin control acts to adjust the -- cgit v1.2.2 From 5f5ddfb3605d2a4f555a7ff034859e623eafcd27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Wessel Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 08:39:34 -0500 Subject: kgdb: remove the requirement for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER There is no technical reason that the kgdb core requires frame pointers. It is up to the end user of KGDB to decide if they need them or not. [ anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp: removed frame pointers on mips ] Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel --- Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl index e8acd1f03456..54d3b158d080 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl @@ -98,6 +98,14 @@ "Kernel debugging" select "KGDB: kernel debugging with remote gdb". + It is advised, but not required that you turn on the + CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER kernel option. This option inserts code to + into the compiled executable which saves the frame information in + registers or on the stack at different points which will allow a + debugger such as gdb to more accurately construct stack back traces + while debugging the kernel. + + Next you should choose one of more I/O drivers to interconnect debugging host and debugged target. Early boot debugging requires a KGDB I/O driver that supports early debugging and the driver must be -- cgit v1.2.2 From a9b60bf4c29e07a5a2f26a6f74937972fee9b58b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Wessel Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 08:39:34 -0500 Subject: kgdb: fix kgdb_validate_break_address to perform a mem write A regression to the kgdb core was found in the case of using the CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA kernel option. When this option is on, a breakpoint cannot be written into any readonly memory page. When an external debugger requests a breakpoint to get set, the kgdb_validate_break_address() was only checking to see if the address to place the breakpoint was readable and lacked a write check. This patch changes the validate routine to try reading (via the breakpoint set request) and also to try immediately writing the break point. If either fails, an error is correctly returned and the debugger behaves correctly. Then an end user can make the descision to use hardware breakpoints. Also update the documentation to reflect that using CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA will inhibit the use of software breakpoints. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel --- Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl index 54d3b158d080..372dec20c8da 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl @@ -106,6 +106,16 @@ while debugging the kernel. + If the architecture that you are using supports the kernel option + CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, you should consider turning it off. This + option will prevent the use of software breakpoints because it + marks certain regions of the kernel's memory space as read-only. + If kgdb supports it for the architecture you are using, you can + use hardware breakpoints if you desire to run with the + CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA option turned on, else you need to turn off + this option. + + Next you should choose one of more I/O drivers to interconnect debugging host and debugged target. Early boot debugging requires a KGDB I/O driver that supports early debugging and the driver must be -- cgit v1.2.2 From a97762a77f927577525868e39661084170ce3605 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2008 12:40:52 -0400 Subject: dual license ftrace.txt I asked legal about the licensing of ftrace.txt, and they told me that, unless the Documentation directory is specifically set up to handle non GPL licenses (which it does not appear to be), then it would be best to put ftrace.txt under the GPL. This patch adds a dual license to ftrace.txt such that it is under both the FDL and the GPL. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/ftrace.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/ftrace.txt b/Documentation/ftrace.txt index f218f616ff6b..d330fe3103da 100644 --- a/Documentation/ftrace.txt +++ b/Documentation/ftrace.txt @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc. Author: Steven Rostedt License: The GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 + (dual licensed under the GPL v2) Reviewers: Elias Oltmanns, Randy Dunlap, Andrew Morton, John Kacur, and David Teigland. -- cgit v1.2.2 From b8b572e1015f81b4e748417be2629dfe51ab99f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stephen Rothwell Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 15:20:30 +1000 Subject: powerpc: Move include files to arch/powerpc/include/asm from include/asm-powerpc. This is the result of a mkdir arch/powerpc/include/asm git mv include/asm-powerpc/* arch/powerpc/include/asm Followed by a few documentation/comment fixups and a couple of places where was being used explicitly. Of the latter only one was outside the arch code and it is a driver only built for powerpc. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras --- Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt | 2 +- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt index 928a79ceb7aa..de4063cb4fdc 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ it with special cases. a 64-bit platform. d) request and get assigned a platform number (see PLATFORM_* - constants in include/asm-powerpc/processor.h + constants in arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h 32-bit embedded kernels: @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ the block to RAM before passing it to the kernel. --------- The kernel is entered with r3 pointing to an area of memory that is - roughly described in include/asm-powerpc/prom.h by the structure + roughly described in arch/powerpc/include/asm/prom.h by the structure boot_param_header: struct boot_param_header { diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt index df7afe43d462..9d4e33df624c 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/eeh-pci-error-recovery.txt @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ error. Given an arbitrary address, the routine pci_get_device_by_addr() will find the pci device associated with that address (if any). -The default include/asm-powerpc/io.h macros readb(), inb(), insb(), +The default arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h macros readb(), inb(), insb(), etc. include a check to see if the i/o read returned all-0xff's. If so, these make a call to eeh_dn_check_failure(), which in turn asks the firmware if the all-ff's value is the sign of a true EEH -- cgit v1.2.2 From b5ed042249cb5f76a428aa40ca219d591dad9eea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Mundt Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 12:53:55 +0900 Subject: sh: Add documentation and integrate into docbook build. This adds some preliminary docbook bits for SH, tying in to the few interfaces that are exposed and that have adequate kerneldoc comments. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt --- Documentation/DocBook/Makefile | 2 +- Documentation/DocBook/sh.tmpl | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/DocBook/sh.tmpl (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile index 0eb0d027eb32..1d1b34500b69 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \ kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \ gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \ genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \ - mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml + mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml ### # The build process is as follows (targets): diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/sh.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/sh.tmpl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0c3dc4c69dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/sh.tmpl @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + + + + SuperH Interfaces Guide + + + + Paul + Mundt + +
+ lethal@linux-sh.org +
+ + + + + + 2008 + Paul Mundt + + + 2008 + Renesas Technology Corp. + + + + + This documentation is free software; you can redistribute + it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + + + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be + useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied + warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + See the GNU General Public License for more details. + + + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + License along with this program; if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + MA 02111-1307 USA + + + + For more details see the file COPYING in the source + distribution of Linux. + + + + + + + + Memory Management + + SH-4 + + Store Queue API +!Earch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/sq.c + + + + SH-5 + + TLB Interfaces +!Iarch/sh/mm/tlb-sh5.c +!Iarch/sh/include/asm/tlb_64.h + + + + + Clock Framework Extensions +!Iarch/sh/include/asm/clock.h + + + Machine Specific Interfaces + + mach-dreamcast +!Iarch/sh/boards/mach-dreamcast/rtc.c + + + mach-x3proto +!Earch/sh/boards/mach-x3proto/ilsel.c + + + + Busses + + SuperHyway +!Edrivers/sh/superhyway/superhyway.c + + + + Maple +!Edrivers/sh/maple/maple.c + + + -- cgit v1.2.2 From f6ac436dcc4c34709bcde355f3f2254ac0a183d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Asselstine Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 13:01:24 -0700 Subject: Remove the deprecated cli() sti() functions These functions have been deprecated for some time now but remained until all legacy callers could be removed. With a few commits in 2.6.26 this has happened so now we can remove these deprecated functions. Signed-off-by: Mark Asselstine Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Alan Cox Cc: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/00-INDEX | 2 - Documentation/cli-sti-removal.txt | 133 -------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 135 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/cli-sti-removal.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX index 6de71308a906..5b5aba404aac 100644 --- a/Documentation/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX @@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ cciss.txt - info, major/minor #'s for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers. cdrom/ - directory with information on the CD-ROM drivers that Linux has. -cli-sti-removal.txt - - cli()/sti() removal guide. computone.txt - info on Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver. connector/ diff --git a/Documentation/cli-sti-removal.txt b/Documentation/cli-sti-removal.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 60932b02fcb3..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cli-sti-removal.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ - -#### cli()/sti() removal guide, started by Ingo Molnar - - -as of 2.5.28, five popular macros have been removed on SMP, and -are being phased out on UP: - - cli(), sti(), save_flags(flags), save_flags_cli(flags), restore_flags(flags) - -until now it was possible to protect driver code against interrupt -handlers via a cli(), but from now on other, more lightweight methods -have to be used for synchronization, such as spinlocks or semaphores. - -for example, driver code that used to do something like: - - struct driver_data; - - irq_handler (...) - { - .... - driver_data.finish = 1; - driver_data.new_work = 0; - .... - } - - ... - - ioctl_func (...) - { - ... - cli(); - ... - driver_data.finish = 0; - driver_data.new_work = 2; - ... - sti(); - ... - } - -was SMP-correct because the cli() function ensured that no -interrupt handler (amongst them the above irq_handler()) function -would execute while the cli()-ed section is executing. - -but from now on a more direct method of locking has to be used: - - DEFINE_SPINLOCK(driver_lock); - struct driver_data; - - irq_handler (...) - { - unsigned long flags; - .... - spin_lock_irqsave(&driver_lock, flags); - .... - driver_data.finish = 1; - driver_data.new_work = 0; - .... - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_lock, flags); - .... - } - - ... - - ioctl_func (...) - { - ... - spin_lock_irq(&driver_lock); - ... - driver_data.finish = 0; - driver_data.new_work = 2; - ... - spin_unlock_irq(&driver_lock); - ... - } - -the above code has a number of advantages: - -- the locking relation is easier to understand - actual lock usage - pinpoints the critical sections. cli() usage is too opaque. - Easier to understand means it's easier to debug. - -- it's faster, because spinlocks are faster to acquire than the - potentially heavily-used IRQ lock. Furthermore, your driver does - not have to wait eg. for a big heavy SCSI interrupt to finish, - because the driver_lock spinlock is only used by your driver. - cli() on the other hand was used by many drivers, and extended - the critical section to the whole IRQ handler function - creating - serious lock contention. - - -to make the transition easier, we've still kept the cli(), sti(), -save_flags(), save_flags_cli() and restore_flags() macros defined -on UP systems - but their usage will be phased out until 2.6 is -released. - -drivers that want to disable local interrupts (interrupts on the -current CPU), can use the following five macros: - - local_irq_disable(), local_irq_enable(), local_save_flags(flags), - local_irq_save(flags), local_irq_restore(flags) - -but beware, their meaning and semantics are much simpler, far from -that of the old cli(), sti(), save_flags(flags) and restore_flags(flags) -SMP meaning: - - local_irq_disable() => turn local IRQs off - - local_irq_enable() => turn local IRQs on - - local_save_flags(flags) => save the current IRQ state into flags. The - state can be on or off. (on some - architectures there's even more bits in it.) - - local_irq_save(flags) => save the current IRQ state into flags and - disable interrupts. - - local_irq_restore(flags) => restore the IRQ state from flags. - -(local_irq_save can save both irqs on and irqs off state, and -local_irq_restore can restore into both irqs on and irqs off state.) - -another related change is that synchronize_irq() now takes a parameter: -synchronize_irq(irq). This change too has the purpose of making SMP -synchronization more lightweight - this way you can wait for your own -interrupt handler to finish, no need to wait for other IRQ sources. - - -why were these changes done? The main reason was the architectural burden -of maintaining the cli()/sti() interface - it became a real problem. The -new interrupt system is much more streamlined, easier to understand, debug, -and it's also a bit faster - the same happened to it that will happen to -cli()/sti() using drivers once they convert to spinlocks :-) - -- cgit v1.2.2 From bf1db69fbf4ff511e88736ce2e6318846f34492b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Hughes Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 13:01:35 -0700 Subject: pm_qos: spelling fixes A documentation cleanup patch. With a minor tweak to clarify units for kbs. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: mark gross Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt index 49adb1a33514..c40866e8b957 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -PM quality of Service interface. +PM Quality Of Service Interface. This interface provides a kernel and user mode interface for registering performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on @@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ one of the parameters. Currently we have {cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput} as the initial set of pm_qos parameters. +Each parameters have defined units: + * latency: usec + * timeout: usec + * throughput: kbs (kilo bit / sec) + The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented parameter. The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init() and pm_qos_params.h. This is done because having the available parameters -- cgit v1.2.2 From 37193fb4639fa94f91cbbab1e8aca596300e1d94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 14:59:29 -0700 Subject: docbook: fix s390 fatal error after header files moved Fix (fatal error) s390 docbook file to handle renamed header files. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap cc: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/DocBook/s390-drivers.tmpl | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/s390-drivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/s390-drivers.tmpl index 4acc73240a6d..95bfc12e5439 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/s390-drivers.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/s390-drivers.tmpl @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ the hardware structures represented here, please consult the Principles of Operation. -!Iinclude/asm-s390/cio.h +!Iarch/s390/include/asm/cio.h ccw devices @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ ccw device structure. Device drivers must not bypass those functions or strange side effects may happen. -!Iinclude/asm-s390/ccwdev.h +!Iarch/s390/include/asm/ccwdev.h !Edrivers/s390/cio/device.c !Edrivers/s390/cio/device_ops.c @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ measurement data which is made available by the channel subsystem for each channel attached device. -!Iinclude/asm-s390/cmb.h +!Iarch/s390/include/asm/cmb.h !Edrivers/s390/cio/cmf.c @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ ccw group devices -!Iinclude/asm-s390/ccwgroup.h +!Iarch/s390/include/asm/ccwgroup.h !Edrivers/s390/cio/ccwgroup.c -- cgit v1.2.2 From edc9189c879af8cc8f1bf9746e63c5b014801a8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2008 15:39:38 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8549a): fix kernel-doc warning, function name, and docbook filename Change function name in kernel-doc and add kernel-doc for parameter @index: Warning(linhead//drivers/media/video/videodev.c:2090): No description found for parameter 'index' Also change source file name in DocBook/videobook.tmpl to match the new source file name. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl index 89817795e668..0bc25949b668 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl @@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ static struct video_buffer capture_fb; Public Functions Provided -!Edrivers/media/video/videodev.c +!Edrivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c -- cgit v1.2.2 From 16fca0449997f1d77cd2d45d6c34b015f3853012 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jean-Francois Moine Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2008 05:14:38 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (8572): gspca: Webcam 0c45:6143 in documentation. Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Moine Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt index bcaf4ab383be..78a863ab8a5a 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt @@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ sonixj 0c45:6130 Sonix Pccam sonixj 0c45:6138 Sn9c120 Mo4000 sonixj 0c45:613b Surfer SN-206 sonixj 0c45:613c Sonix Pccam168 +sonixj 0c45:6143 Sonix Pccam168 sunplus 0d64:0303 Sunplus FashionCam DXG etoms 102c:6151 Qcam Sangha CIF etoms 102c:6251 Qcam xxxxxx VGA -- cgit v1.2.2 From f4a93bcda74edfe6977dcf296ed8c86119638871 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Miller Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 11:54:53 +0200 Subject: cciss: change the way we notify scsi midlayer of tape drives This patch changes way we notify the scsi layer that something has changed on the SCSI tape side of the driver. The user can now just tell the driver to rescan a particular controller rather than having to know the SCSI nexus to echo into the SCSI mid-layer. Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron Signed-off-by: Mike Miller Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- Documentation/cciss.txt | 21 ++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/cciss.txt b/Documentation/cciss.txt index 63e59b8847c5..8244c6442faa 100644 --- a/Documentation/cciss.txt +++ b/Documentation/cciss.txt @@ -112,27 +112,18 @@ Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats. The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus -have been made, in addition to and prior to informing the SCSI -mid layer. This may be done via the /proc filesystem. For example: +have been made. This may be done via the /proc filesystem. +For example: echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1 -This causes the adapter to query the adapter about changes to the -physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the +This causes the driver to query the adapter about changes to the +physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices or medium changers. The driver will output messages indicating what devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and -lun used to address the device. Once this is done, the SCSI mid layer -can be informed of changes to the virtual SCSI bus which the driver -presents to it in the usual way. For example: - - echo scsi add-single-device 3 2 1 0 > /proc/scsi/scsi - -to add a device on controller 3, bus 2, target 1, lun 0. Note that -the driver makes an effort to preserve the devices positions -in the virtual SCSI bus, so if you are only moving tape drives -around on the same adapter and not adding or removing tape drives -from the adapter, informing the SCSI mid layer may not be necessary. +lun used to address the device. It then notifies the SCSI mid layer +of these changes. Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries contains a number in addition to the driver name. (E.g. "cciss0" -- cgit v1.2.2 From 3a35c27ac68cea19c252e127ec61099648eb4870 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 10:08:56 -0700 Subject: docbook: fix v4l fatal filename error docproc: /var/linsrc/lin2627-rc2/drivers/media/video/videodev.c: No such file or directory make[1]: *** [Documentation/DocBook/videobook.xml] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap cc: mchehab@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl index 89817795e668..0bc25949b668 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/videobook.tmpl @@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ static struct video_buffer capture_fb; Public Functions Provided -!Edrivers/media/video/videodev.c +!Edrivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c -- cgit v1.2.2 From 549edb83327f2a5027a22d65b10603b01dc40175 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Juerg Haefliger Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 22:41:03 +0200 Subject: hwmon: (dme1737) Add support for the SMSC SCH5027 Add support for the SCH5027. The differences to the DME1737 are: - No support for programmable temp offsets - In auto mode, PWM outputs stay on min value if temp goes below low threshold and can't be programmed to fully turn off - Different voltage scaling - No VID input Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare --- Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 b/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 index b1fe00999439..001d2e70bc11 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/dme1737 @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'sch311x' Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super-I/O config space Datasheet: http://www.nuhorizons.com/FeaturedProducts/Volume1/SMSC/311x.pdf + * SMSC SCH5027 + Prefix: 'sch5027' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: Provided by SMSC upon request and under NDA Authors: Juerg Haefliger @@ -27,33 +31,31 @@ Module Parameters following boards: - VIA EPIA SN18000 -Note that there is no need to use this parameter if the driver loads without -complaining. The driver will say so if it is necessary. - Description ----------- This driver implements support for the hardware monitoring capabilities of the -SMSC DME1737 and Asus A8000 (which are the same) and SMSC SCH311x Super-I/O -chips. These chips feature monitoring of 3 temp sensors temp[1-3] (2 remote -diodes and 1 internal), 7 voltages in[0-6] (6 external and 1 internal) and up -to 6 fan speeds fan[1-6]. Additionally, the chips implement up to 5 PWM -outputs pwm[1-3,5-6] for controlling fan speeds both manually and +SMSC DME1737 and Asus A8000 (which are the same), SMSC SCH5027, and SMSC +SCH311x Super-I/O chips. These chips feature monitoring of 3 temp sensors +temp[1-3] (2 remote diodes and 1 internal), 7 voltages in[0-6] (6 external and +1 internal) and up to 6 fan speeds fan[1-6]. Additionally, the chips implement +up to 5 PWM outputs pwm[1-3,5-6] for controlling fan speeds both manually and automatically. -For the DME1737 and A8000, fan[1-2] and pwm[1-2] are always present. Fan[3-6] -and pwm[3,5-6] are optional features and their availability depends on the -configuration of the chip. The driver will detect which features are present -during initialization and create the sysfs attributes accordingly. +For the DME1737, A8000 and SCH5027, fan[1-2] and pwm[1-2] are always present. +Fan[3-6] and pwm[3,5-6] are optional features and their availability depends on +the configuration of the chip. The driver will detect which features are +present during initialization and create the sysfs attributes accordingly. For the SCH311x, fan[1-3] and pwm[1-3] are always present and fan[4-6] and pwm[5-6] don't exist. -The hardware monitoring features of the DME1737 and A8000 are only accessible -via SMBus, while the SCH311x only provides access via the ISA bus. The driver -will therefore register itself as an I2C client driver if it detects a DME1737 -or A8000 and as a platform driver if it detects a SCH311x chip. +The hardware monitoring features of the DME1737, A8000, and SCH5027 are only +accessible via SMBus, while the SCH311x only provides access via the ISA bus. +The driver will therefore register itself as an I2C client driver if it detects +a DME1737, A8000, or SCH5027 and as a platform driver if it detects a SCH311x +chip. Voltage Monitoring @@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ scaling resistors. The values returned by the driver therefore reflect true millivolts and don't need scaling. The voltage inputs are mapped as follows (the last column indicates the input ranges): +DME1737, A8000: in0: +5VTR (+5V standby) 0V - 6.64V in1: Vccp (processor core) 0V - 3V in2: VCC (internal +3.3V) 0V - 4.38V @@ -72,6 +75,24 @@ millivolts and don't need scaling. The voltage inputs are mapped as follows in5: VTR (+3.3V standby) 0V - 4.38V in6: Vbat (+3.0V) 0V - 4.38V +SCH311x: + in0: +2.5V 0V - 6.64V + in1: Vccp (processor core) 0V - 2V + in2: VCC (internal +3.3V) 0V - 4.38V + in3: +5V 0V - 6.64V + in4: +12V 0V - 16V + in5: VTR (+3.3V standby) 0V - 4.38V + in6: Vbat (+3.0V) 0V - 4.38V + +SCH5027: + in0: +5VTR (+5V standby) 0V - 6.64V + in1: Vccp (processor core) 0V - 3V + in2: VCC (internal +3.3V) 0V - 4.38V + in3: V2_IN 0V - 1.5V + in4: V1_IN 0V - 1.5V + in5: VTR (+3.3V standby) 0V - 4.38V + in6: Vbat (+3.0V) 0V - 4.38V + Each voltage input has associated min and max limits which trigger an alarm when crossed. -- cgit v1.2.2 From ad02ad85cf221c9a0574b48516762e37cceca0da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Hulsman Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 22:41:04 +0200 Subject: hwmon: (w83791d) Use fan divisor bits from vbat register Update w83791d with fan bits in vbat mon register (7.48 of the datasheet). This change allows all fans to have a divisor of 128, and fixes a problem with incorrectly reported fan speeds. Signed-off-by: Marc Hulsman Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare --- Documentation/hwmon/w83791d | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d b/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d index f153b2f6d62c..a67d3b7a7098 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Credits: Additional contributors: Sven Anders + Marc Hulsman Module Parameters ----------------- @@ -67,9 +68,8 @@ on until the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan -readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4, 8 for fan 1/2/3 -and 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 for fan 4/5) to give the readings more -range or accuracy. +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, +32, 64 or 128 for all fans) to give the readings more range or accuracy. Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in millivolts. An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum -- cgit v1.2.2 From 2f8ea97a45e9db382787dd7afa7f500ee661aa7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jean Delvare Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 22:41:04 +0200 Subject: hwmon: (w83627hf) Drop reset module parameter Drop the reset parameter of the w83627hf driver. It seems it wasn't that useful. It was dropped from the Linux 2.4 version of this driver back in July 2004. The only users who have reported that they were still using this parameter, needed it to switch the chip from automatic fan speed control back to manual mode. Now that the driver creates pwmN_enable sysfs files, users will be able to use these files instead, which is way less agressive. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare Acked-by: Dominik Geyer --- Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf | 4 ---- 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf index 880a59f53da9..6ee36dbafd64 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627hf @@ -40,10 +40,6 @@ Module Parameters (default is 1) Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip. Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module. -* reset: int - (default is 0) - The driver used to reset the chip on load, but does no more. Use - 'reset=1' to restore the old behavior. Report if you need to do this. Description ----------- -- cgit v1.2.2 From 0475169c13e177e1af5a02f5e9f30fda13dc0b86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Paprocki Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 22:41:06 +0200 Subject: hwmon: (it87) Support for 16-bit fan reading in it8712 >= rev 0x07 The it8712 chip supports 16-bit fan tachometers in revisions >= 0x07. Revisions >= 0x08 dropped support for 8-bit fan divisor registers. The patch enables 16-bit fan readings on all revisions >= 0x07 just like the it8716 and it8718 chips. Signed-off-by: Andrew Paprocki Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare --- Documentation/hwmon/it87 | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/it87 b/Documentation/hwmon/it87 index f4ce1fdbeff6..d931525f3f37 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/it87 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/it87 @@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'it8712' Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) Datasheet: Publicly available at the ITE website - http://www.ite.com.tw/ + http://www.ite.com.tw/product_info/file/pc/IT8712F_V0.9.1.pdf + http://www.ite.com.tw/product_info/file/pc/Errata%20V0.1%20for%20IT8712F%20V0.9.1.pdf + http://www.ite.com.tw/product_info/file/pc/IT8712F_V0.9.3.pdf * IT8716F/IT8726F Prefix: 'it8716' Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) @@ -90,14 +92,13 @@ upper VID bits share their pins with voltage inputs (in5 and in6) so you can't have both on a given board. The IT8716F, IT8718F and later IT8712F revisions have support for -2 additional fans. They are supported by the driver for the IT8716F and -IT8718F but not for the IT8712F +2 additional fans. The additional fans are supported by the driver. The IT8716F and IT8718F, and late IT8712F and IT8705F also have optional 16-bit tachometer counters for fans 1 to 3. This is better (no more fan clock divider mess) but not compatible with the older chips and revisions. For now, the driver only uses the 16-bit mode on the -IT8716F and IT8718F. +late IT8712F, IT8716F and IT8718F. The IT8726F is just bit enhanced IT8716F with additional hardware for AMD power sequencing. Therefore the chip will appear as IT8716F -- cgit v1.2.2 From 816d8c6a2580562698cf0fa0b9e5b4dd570e636e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Paprocki Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 22:41:06 +0200 Subject: hwmon: (it87) Support for 16-bit fan reading in it8705 >= rev 0x03 The it8705 chip supports 16-bit fan tachometers in revisions at least >= 0x03 (Version G). This patch enables 16-bit fan readings on all revisions >= 0x03 just like the it8712, it8716, and it8718 chips. Signed-off-by: Andrew Paprocki Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare --- Documentation/hwmon/it87 | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/it87 b/Documentation/hwmon/it87 index d931525f3f37..3496b7020e7c 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/it87 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/it87 @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'it87' Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) Datasheet: Publicly available at the ITE website - http://www.ite.com.tw/ + http://www.ite.com.tw/product_info/file/pc/IT8705F_V.0.4.1.pdf * IT8712F Prefix: 'it8712' Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) @@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ The IT8716F, IT8718F and later IT8712F revisions have support for The IT8716F and IT8718F, and late IT8712F and IT8705F also have optional 16-bit tachometer counters for fans 1 to 3. This is better (no more fan clock divider mess) but not compatible with the older chips and -revisions. For now, the driver only uses the 16-bit mode on the -late IT8712F, IT8716F and IT8718F. +revisions. The 16-bit tachometer mode is enabled by the driver when one +of the above chips is detected. The IT8726F is just bit enhanced IT8716F with additional hardware for AMD power sequencing. Therefore the chip will appear as IT8716F -- cgit v1.2.2 From a09e64fbc0094e3073dbb09c3b4bfe4ab669244b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Russell King Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 16:14:15 +0100 Subject: [ARM] Move include/asm-arm/arch-* to arch/arm/*/include/mach This just leaves include/asm-arm/plat-* to deal with. Signed-off-by: Russell King --- Documentation/arm/IXP4xx | 2 +- Documentation/arm/Interrupts | 2 +- Documentation/arm/README | 4 ++-- Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt | 8 ++++---- Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt | 2 +- Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt | 2 +- Documentation/spi/pxa2xx | 4 ++-- Documentation/spi/spi-summary | 4 ++-- 8 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx b/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx index 43edb4ecf27d..72fbcc4fcab0 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx +++ b/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Linux currently supports the following features on the IXP4xx chips: - Flash access (MTD/JFFS) - I2C through GPIO on IXP42x - GPIO for input/output/interrupts - See include/asm-arm/arch-ixp4xx/platform.h for access functions. + See arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h for access functions. - Timers (watchdog, OS) The following components of the chips are not supported by Linux and diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Interrupts b/Documentation/arm/Interrupts index c202ed35d7d6..f09ab1b90ef1 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Interrupts +++ b/Documentation/arm/Interrupts @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ So, what's changed? be re-checked for pending events. (see the Neponset IRQ handler for details). -7. fixup_irq() is gone, as is include/asm-arm/arch-*/irq.h +7. fixup_irq() is gone, as is arch/arm/mach-*/include/mach/irq.h Please note that this will not solve all problems - some of them are hardware based. Mixing level-based and edge-based IRQs on the same diff --git a/Documentation/arm/README b/Documentation/arm/README index 9b9c8226fdc4..d98783fbe0c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/README +++ b/Documentation/arm/README @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Machine/Platform support To this end, we now have arch/arm/mach-$(MACHINE) directories which are designed to house the non-driver files for a particular machine (eg, PCI, memory management, architecture definitions etc). For all future - machines, there should be a corresponding include/asm-arm/arch-$(MACHINE) + machines, there should be a corresponding arch/arm/mach-$(MACHINE)/include/mach directory. @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Kernel entry (head.S) class typically based around one or more system on a chip devices, and acts as a natural container around the actual implementations. These classes are given directories - arch/arm/mach- and - include/asm-arm/arch- - which contain the source files to + arch/arm/mach- - which contain the source files to/include/mach support the machine class. This directories also contain any machine specific supporting code. diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt index 8caea8c237ee..b5d20c0b2ab4 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt @@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Introduction Headers ------- - See include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/regs-gpio.h for the list + See arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/regs-gpio.h for the list of GPIO pins, and the configuration values for them. This - is included by using #include + is included by using #include The GPIO management functions are defined in the hardware - header include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/hardware.h which can be - included by #include + header arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/hardware.h which can be + included by #include A useful amount of documentation can be found in the hardware header on how the GPIO functions (and others) work. diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt index d04e1e30c47f..014a8ec4877d 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Layout in arch/arm/mach-s3c2410 and S3C2440 in arch/arm/mach-s3c2440 Register, kernel and platform data definitions are held in the - include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410 directory. + arch/arm/mach-s3c2410 directory./include/mach Machines diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt index b93b68e2b143..67671eba4231 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Board Support Platform Data ------------- - See linux/include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/usb-control.h for the + See arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/usb-control.h for the descriptions of the platform device data. An implementation can be found in linux/arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/usb-simtec.c . diff --git a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx index f3853cc37bde..bbe8dee681a5 100644 --- a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx +++ b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Declaring PXA2xx Master Controllers ----------------------------------- Typically a SPI master is defined in the arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c as a "platform device". The master configuration is passed to the driver via a table -found in include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa2xx_spi.h: +found in arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pxa2xx_spi.h: struct pxa2xx_spi_master { enum pxa_ssp_type ssp_type; @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ using the "spi_board_info" structure found in "linux/spi/spi.h". See Each slave device attached to the PXA must provide slave specific configuration information via the structure "pxa2xx_spi_chip" found in -"include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa2xx_spi.h". The pxa2xx_spi master controller driver +"arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pxa2xx_spi.h". The pxa2xx_spi master controller driver will uses the configuration whenever the driver communicates with the slave device. diff --git a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary index 6d5f18143c50..8bae2f018d34 100644 --- a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary +++ b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ board should normally be set up and registered. So for example arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c files might have code like: - #include /* for mysoc_spi_data */ + #include /* for mysoc_spi_data */ /* if your mach-* infrastructure doesn't support kernels that can * run on multiple boards, pdata wouldn't benefit from "__init". @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ So for example arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c files might have code like: And SOC-specific utility code might look something like: - #include + #include static struct platform_device spi2 = { ... }; -- cgit v1.2.2 From cbc212e877b37fff84fd4b7ad2c44e4cd1888c85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ben Dooks Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 21:22:37 +0100 Subject: [ARM] S3C24XX: Documentation: update platform docs Update documentation in arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks --- Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt index 014a8ec4877d..c667078e0cfa 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Introduction Support for the S3C2400 series is in progress. + Configuration ------------- @@ -38,6 +39,22 @@ Layout Register, kernel and platform data definitions are held in the arch/arm/mach-s3c2410 directory./include/mach +arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx: + + Files in here are either common to all the s3c24xx family, + or are common to only some of them with names to indicate this + status. The files that are not common to all are generally named + with the initial cpu they support in the series to ensure a short + name without any possibility of confusion with newer devices. + + As an example, initially s3c244x would cover s3c2440 and s3c2442, but + with the s3c2443 which does not share many of the same drivers in + this directory, the name becomes invalid. We stick to s3c2440- + to indicate a driver that is s3c2440 and s3c2442 compatible. + + This does mean that to find the status of any given SoC, a number + of directories may need to be searched. + Machines -------- -- cgit v1.2.2 From bc4c7265a0876e84cedbbc76f517a702b6e133b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ben Dooks Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 21:22:38 +0100 Subject: [ARM] S3C24XX: Documentation: Update suported CPU list Update supported and in-progress cpu list. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks --- Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt index c667078e0cfa..7b62fb8ab4c6 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Introduction The Samsung S3C24XX range of ARM9 System-on-Chip CPUs are supported by the 's3c2410' architecture of ARM Linux. Currently the S3C2410, - S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440 and S3C2442 devices are supported. + S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440, S3C2442 and S3C2443 devices are supported. - Support for the S3C2400 series is in progress. + Support for the S3C2400 and S3C24A0 series are in progress. Configuration -- cgit v1.2.2 From a0f774b59ee9e80d7423feba312c6132ca068e96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ben Dooks Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 21:22:39 +0100 Subject: [ARM] S3C24XX: Documentation: update SD/MMC status Update SD/MMC status now that the driver is merged. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks --- Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt index 7b62fb8ab4c6..c5429f541038 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt @@ -176,6 +176,17 @@ NAND For more information see Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/NAND.txt +SD/MMC +------ + + The SD/MMC hardware pre S3C2443 is supported in the current + kernel, the driver is drivers/mmc/host/s3cmci.c and supports + 1 and 4 bit SD or MMC cards. + + The SDIO behaviour of this driver has not been fully tested. There is no + current support for hardware SDIO interrupts. + + Serial ------ -- cgit v1.2.2 From f47c32f3ae604669c3af0b7a07917270a235bd84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ben Dooks Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 21:22:40 +0100 Subject: [ARM] S3C24XX: Documentation: Update GPIO status Update the status of the S3C24XX GPIO now we have moved to supporting GPIOLIB Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks --- Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt | 15 +++++++++++++++ Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt index b5d20c0b2ab4..ea7ccfc4b274 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt @@ -13,6 +13,21 @@ Introduction data-sheet/users manual to find out the complete list. +GPIOLIB +------- + + With the event of the GPIOLIB in drivers/gpio, support for some + of the GPIO functions such as reading and writing a pin will + be removed in favour of this common access method. + + Once all the extant drivers have been converted, the functions + listed below will be removed (they may be marked as __deprecated + in the near future). + + - s3c2410_gpio_getpin + - s3c2410_gpio_setpin + + Headers ------- diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt index c5429f541038..cff6227b4484 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt @@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ GPIO The core contains support for manipulating the GPIO, see the documentation in GPIO.txt in the same directory as this file. + Newer kernels carry GPIOLIB, and support is being moved towards + this with some of the older support in line to be removed. + Clock Management ---------------- -- cgit v1.2.2 From 274827c31cac955cd616c667a0825fe2e0f73a05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Robert P. J. Day" Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 03:58:44 +1000 Subject: powerpc: Delete completed "ppc removal" task from feature removal file Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras --- Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt | 13 ------------- 1 file changed, 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index c23955404bf5..17cab3c74e8b 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -205,19 +205,6 @@ Who: Tejun Heo --------------------------- -What: The arch/ppc and include/asm-ppc directories -When: Jun 2008 -Why: The arch/powerpc tree is the merged architecture for ppc32 and ppc64 - platforms. Currently there are efforts underway to port the remaining - arch/ppc platforms to the merged tree. New submissions to the arch/ppc - tree have been frozen with the 2.6.22 kernel release and that tree will - remain in bug-fix only mode until its scheduled removal. Platforms - that are not ported by June 2008 will be removed due to the lack of an - interested maintainer. -Who: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org - ---------------------------- - What: i386/x86_64 bzImage symlinks When: April 2010 -- cgit v1.2.2 From 40c42076ebd362dc69210cccea101ac80b6d4bd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 17:52:51 -0500 Subject: lguest: don't set MAC address for guest unless specified This shows up when trying to bridge: tap0: received packet with own address as source address As Max Krasnyansky points out, there's no reason to give the guest the same mac address as the TUN device. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell Cc: Max Krasnyansky --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 23 +---------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 22 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index b88b0ea54e90..655414821edc 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -1447,21 +1447,6 @@ static void configure_device(int fd, const char *tapif, u32 ipaddr) err(1, "Bringing interface %s up", tapif); } -static void get_mac(int fd, const char *tapif, unsigned char hwaddr[6]) -{ - struct ifreq ifr; - - memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); - strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, tapif); - - /* SIOC stands for Socket I/O Control. G means Get (vs S for Set - * above). IF means Interface, and HWADDR is hardware address. - * Simple! */ - if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) != 0) - err(1, "getting hw address for %s", tapif); - memcpy(hwaddr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6); -} - static int get_tun_device(char tapif[IFNAMSIZ]) { struct ifreq ifr; @@ -1531,11 +1516,8 @@ static void setup_tun_net(char *arg) p = strchr(arg, ':'); if (p) { str2mac(p+1, conf.mac); + add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC); *p = '\0'; - } else { - p = arg + strlen(arg); - /* None supplied; query the randomly assigned mac. */ - get_mac(ipfd, tapif, conf.mac); } /* arg is now either an IP address or a bridge name */ @@ -1547,13 +1529,10 @@ static void setup_tun_net(char *arg) /* Set up the tun device. */ configure_device(ipfd, tapif, ip); - /* Tell Guest what MAC address to use. */ - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC); add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY); /* Expect Guest to handle everything except UFO */ add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM); add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM); - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC); add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4); add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6); add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN); -- cgit v1.2.2 From 02eb7eeb8990b9cbd32c7bc1ef2d431ca390e44a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Bunk Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:08:37 -0700 Subject: feature-removal-schedule.txt: remove the NCR53C9x entry Now that the driver is removed we should also remove the entry in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig Cc: James Bottomley Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt | 9 --------- 1 file changed, 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 17cab3c74e8b..eb1a47b97427 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -19,15 +19,6 @@ Who: Pavel Machek --------------------------- -What: old NCR53C9x driver -When: October 2007 -Why: Replaced by the much better esp_scsi driver. Actual low-level - driver can be ported over almost trivially. -Who: David Miller - Christoph Hellwig - ---------------------------- - What: Video4Linux API 1 ioctls and video_decoder.h from Video devices. When: December 2008 Files: include/linux/video_decoder.h include/linux/videodev.h -- cgit v1.2.2 From 866c36637f79506b283a6872a7c313b5ef499985 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:08:39 -0700 Subject: quota: documentation for sending "below quota" messages via netlink and tiny doc update Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt | 22 ++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt index a590c4093eff..5e8de25bf0f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt @@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ Quota subsystem =============== Quota subsystem allows system administrator to set limits on used space and -number of used inodes (inode is a filesystem structure which is associated -with each file or directory) for users and/or groups. For both used space and -number of used inodes there are actually two limits. The first one is called -softlimit and the second one hardlimit. An user can never exceed a hardlimit -for any resource. User is allowed to exceed softlimit but only for limited -period of time. This period is called "grace period" or "grace time". When -grace time is over, user is not able to allocate more space/inodes until he -frees enough of them to get below softlimit. +number of used inodes (inode is a filesystem structure which is associated with +each file or directory) for users and/or groups. For both used space and number +of used inodes there are actually two limits. The first one is called softlimit +and the second one hardlimit. An user can never exceed a hardlimit for any +resource (unless he has CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability). User is allowed to exceed +softlimit but only for limited period of time. This period is called "grace +period" or "grace time". When grace time is over, user is not able to allocate +more space/inodes until he frees enough of them to get below softlimit. Quota limits (and amount of grace time) are set independently for each filesystem. @@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ in parentheses): QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN - space (block) softlimit is exceeded longer than given grace period. QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN - space (block) softlimit + - four warnings are also defined for the event when user stops + exceeding some limit: + QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW - inode hardlimit + QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW - inode softlimit + QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW - space (block) hardlimit + QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW - space (block) softlimit QUOTA_NL_A_DEV_MAJOR (u32) - major number of a device with the affected filesystem QUOTA_NL_A_DEV_MINOR (u32) -- cgit v1.2.2 From 3ee1062b4ee82a56294808a065b64f4bc6781a56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Carstens Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:08:40 -0700 Subject: cpu hotplug: s390 doesn't support additional_cpus anymore. s390 doesn't support the additional_cpus kernel parameter anymore since a long time. So we better update the code and documentation to reflect that. Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt | 5 ----- 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt index ba0aacde94fb..94bbc27ddd4f 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt @@ -59,15 +59,10 @@ apicid values in those tables for disabled apics. In the event BIOS doesn't mark such hot-pluggable cpus as disabled entries, one could use this parameter "additional_cpus=x" to represent those cpus in the cpu_possible_map. -s390 uses the number of cpus it detects at IPL time to also the number of bits -in cpu_possible_map. If it is desired to add additional cpus at a later time -the number should be specified using this option or the possible_cpus option. - possible_cpus=n [s390 only] use this to set hotpluggable cpus. This option sets possible_cpus bits in cpu_possible_map. Thus keeping the numbers of bits set constant even if the machine gets rebooted. - This option overrides additional_cpus. CPU maps and such ----------------- -- cgit v1.2.2 From 3794f3e812ef707a4f7931742274d1d0ca6597b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:09:06 -0700 Subject: docsrc: build Documentation/ sources Currently source files in the Documentation/ sub-dir can easily bit-rot since they are not generally buildable, either because they are hidden in text files or because there are no Makefile rules for them. This needs to be fixed so that the source files remain usable and good examples of code instead of bad examples. Add the ability to build source files that are in the Documentation/ dir. Add to Kconfig as "BUILD_DOCSRC" config symbol. Use "CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC=1 make ..." to build objects from the Documentation/ sources. Or enable BUILD_DOCSRC in the *config system. However, this symbol depends on HEADERS_CHECK since the header files need to be installed (for userspace builds). Built (using cross-tools) for x86-64, i386, alpha, ia64, sparc32, sparc64, powerpc, sh, m68k, & mips. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/DocBook/Makefile | 7 +++++++ Documentation/Makefile | 3 +++ Documentation/accounting/Makefile | 10 ++++++++++ Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile | 10 ++++++++++ Documentation/connector/Makefile | 11 +++++++++++ Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile | 3 +++ Documentation/ia64/Makefile | 8 ++++++++ Documentation/networking/Makefile | 8 ++++++++ Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile | 10 ++++++++++ Documentation/spi/Makefile | 11 +++++++++++ Documentation/video4linux/Makefile | 8 ++++++++ Documentation/vm/Makefile | 8 ++++++++ Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile | 8 ++++++++ 13 files changed, 105 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/accounting/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/connector/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/ia64/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/spi/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/video4linux/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/vm/Makefile create mode 100644 Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile index 1d1b34500b69..1615350b7b53 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile @@ -102,6 +102,13 @@ C-procfs-example = procfs_example.xml C-procfs-example2 = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(C-procfs-example)) $(obj)/procfs-guide.xml: $(C-procfs-example2) +# List of programs to build +##oops, this is a kernel module::hostprogs-y := procfs_example +obj-m += procfs_example.o + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) + notfoundtemplate = echo "*** You have to install docbook-utils or xmlto ***"; \ exit 1 db2xtemplate = db2TYPE -o $(dir $@) $< diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..94b945733534 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +obj-m := DocBook/ accounting/ auxdisplay/ connector/ \ + filesystems/configfs/ ia64/ networking/ \ + pcmcia/ spi/ video4linux/ vm/ watchdog/src/ diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/Makefile b/Documentation/accounting/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31929eb875b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/accounting/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := getdelays + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) + +HOSTCFLAGS_getdelays.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile b/Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..51fe23332c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := cfag12864b-example + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) + +HOSTCFLAGS_cfag12864b-example.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include diff --git a/Documentation/connector/Makefile b/Documentation/connector/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8df1a7285a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/connector/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +ifneq ($(CONFIG_CONNECTOR),) +obj-m += cn_test.o +endif + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := ucon + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) + +HOSTCFLAGS_ucon.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..be7ec5e67dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +ifneq ($(CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS),) +obj-m += configfs_example_explicit.o configfs_example_macros.o +endif diff --git a/Documentation/ia64/Makefile b/Documentation/ia64/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b75db69ec483 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ia64/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := aliasing-test + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/Makefile b/Documentation/networking/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6d8af1ac56c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := ifenslave + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile b/Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..accde871ae77 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := crc32hash + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) + +HOSTCFLAGS_crc32hash.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include diff --git a/Documentation/spi/Makefile b/Documentation/spi/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a5b03c88beae --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/spi/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := spidev_test spidev_fdx + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) + +HOSTCFLAGS_spidev_test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include +HOSTCFLAGS_spidev_fdx.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/Makefile b/Documentation/video4linux/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1ed0e98d057d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := v4lgrab + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) diff --git a/Documentation/vm/Makefile b/Documentation/vm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6f562f778b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/vm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := slabinfo + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile b/Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..40e5f46e4740 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := watchdog-simple watchdog-test + +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) -- cgit v1.2.2 From 5d39d9440dd6e590f78c295c5fdef195956da1c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:09:06 -0700 Subject: docsrc: fix procfs example Add MODULE_LICENSE() to DocBook/procfs_example.c since modpost complained about a missing license there. Remove tty procfs removal since the creation was deleted long ago (http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git;a=commitdiff;h=5ad9cb65e9b15e5b83e2dd1c10a4bcaccc4ec644). Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Cc: Cc: Sam Ravnborg Cc: Alan Cox Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c b/Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c index 7064084c1c5e..2f3de0fb8365 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c @@ -189,8 +189,6 @@ static int __init init_procfs_example(void) return 0; no_symlink: - remove_proc_entry("tty", example_dir); -no_tty: remove_proc_entry("bar", example_dir); no_bar: remove_proc_entry("foo", example_dir); @@ -206,7 +204,6 @@ out: static void __exit cleanup_procfs_example(void) { remove_proc_entry("jiffies_too", example_dir); - remove_proc_entry("tty", example_dir); remove_proc_entry("bar", example_dir); remove_proc_entry("foo", example_dir); remove_proc_entry("jiffies", example_dir); @@ -222,3 +219,4 @@ module_exit(cleanup_procfs_example); MODULE_AUTHOR("Erik Mouw"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("procfs examples"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- cgit v1.2.2 From b3784a77f6f30a8ef5e37f3c7165930b1b66470b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:09:08 -0700 Subject: docsrc: fix ifenslave type Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c:1084: warning: pointer targets in assignment differ in signedness >From include/linux/socket.h: * 1003.1g requires sa_family_t and that sa_data is char. and from SUSv3: (http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/sys/socket.h.html) The header shall define the sockaddr structure that includes at least the following members: sa_family_t sa_family Address family. char sa_data[] Socket address (variable-length data). Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Cc: Sam Ravnborg Cc: "David S. Miller" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c b/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c index a12059886755..1b96ccda3836 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c +++ b/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c @@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ static int set_if_addr(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname) } - ipaddr = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data; + ipaddr = (unsigned char *)ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data; v_print("Interface '%s': set IP %s to %d.%d.%d.%d\n", slave_ifname, ifra[i].desc, ipaddr[0], ipaddr[1], ipaddr[2], ipaddr[3]); -- cgit v1.2.2 From ffab10ec65f0a9b009241a9126680f72ac2fda5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:09:08 -0700 Subject: docsrc: fix crc32hash type Fix differing signedness warning: Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c:29: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of 'crc32' differ in signedness Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski Cc: Sam Ravnborg Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c b/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c index cbc36d299af8..4210e5abab8a 100644 --- a/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c +++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { printf("no string passed as argument\n"); return -1; } - result = crc32(argv[1], strlen(argv[1])); + result = crc32((unsigned char const *)argv[1], strlen(argv[1])); printf("0x%x\n", result); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.2 From 666593137185dc0ad1ee8966c8d7fef8f4bb84b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:09:10 -0700 Subject: docsrc: fix getdelays printk formats Fix printf format type warnings (seen on alpha & ia64): Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 7 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 8 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 9 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 12 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 13 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 16 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 17 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:214: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:214: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type '__u64' Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:236: warning: 'cmd_type' may be used uninitialized in this function Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Sam Ravnborg Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c index 3f7755f3963f..cc49400b4af8 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c +++ b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c @@ -201,13 +201,19 @@ void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t) "RECLAIM %12s%15s\n" " %15llu%15llu\n", "count", "real total", "virtual total", "delay total", - t->cpu_count, t->cpu_run_real_total, t->cpu_run_virtual_total, - t->cpu_delay_total, + (unsigned long long)t->cpu_count, + (unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_real_total, + (unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_virtual_total, + (unsigned long long)t->cpu_delay_total, "count", "delay total", - t->blkio_count, t->blkio_delay_total, - "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total, + (unsigned long long)t->blkio_count, + (unsigned long long)t->blkio_delay_total, "count", "delay total", - t->freepages_count, t->freepages_delay_total); + (unsigned long long)t->swapin_count, + (unsigned long long)t->swapin_delay_total, + "count", "delay total", + (unsigned long long)t->freepages_count, + (unsigned long long)t->freepages_delay_total); } void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t) @@ -215,14 +221,17 @@ void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t) printf("\n\nTask %15s%15s\n" " %15llu%15llu\n", "voluntary", "nonvoluntary", - t->nvcsw, t->nivcsw); + (unsigned long long)t->nvcsw, (unsigned long long)t->nivcsw); } void print_cgroupstats(struct cgroupstats *c) { printf("sleeping %llu, blocked %llu, running %llu, stopped %llu, " - "uninterruptible %llu\n", c->nr_sleeping, c->nr_io_wait, - c->nr_running, c->nr_stopped, c->nr_uninterruptible); + "uninterruptible %llu\n", (unsigned long long)c->nr_sleeping, + (unsigned long long)c->nr_io_wait, + (unsigned long long)c->nr_running, + (unsigned long long)c->nr_stopped, + (unsigned long long)c->nr_uninterruptible); } -- cgit v1.2.2 From 2e244d08369b510923fe8290d40d51b0e88bfebe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sebastian Siewior Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2008 14:16:09 +0200 Subject: Documentation: fix typo in ubifs.txt Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy --- Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt index 540e9e7f59c5..6a0d70a22f05 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Similarly to JFFS2, UBIFS supports on-the-flight compression which makes it possible to fit quite a lot of data to the flash. Similarly to JFFS2, UBIFS is tolerant of unclean reboots and power-cuts. -It does not need stuff like ckfs.ext2. UBIFS automatically replays its +It does not need stuff like fsck.ext2. UBIFS automatically replays its journal and recovers from crashes, ensuring that the on-flash data structures are consistent. -- cgit v1.2.2 From 88d987d6db2a14b191f4eb21cc623dae31e28e9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Wolfgang=20M=C3=BCes?= Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 11:54:43 +0200 Subject: usb: auerswald: remove driver (obsolete) This patch removes the auerswald USB driver from the linux kernel 2.6.26. This driver was included into the kernel mainly to connect to the ISDN framework. This was done in linux 2.4.x. For 2.6.x, due to the fragile and moving ISDN support, this connection was never realized, and the only use of this driver was for device configuration. In the age of DSL, the demand of ISDN support is getting very low. Meanwhile, with the advent of libusb, an userspace driver was done for the device configuration which works fine for linux and mac. (Thanks to the libusb developers!). The userspace driver is downloadable from the auerswald web site. So this driver is obsolete now and has to be removed. Many thanks to all developers which helped me to bring this driver up and working. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/devices.txt | 3 --- Documentation/ioctl-number.txt | 1 - Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt | 30 ------------------------------ 3 files changed, 34 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt index e6244cde26e9..05c80645e4ee 100644 --- a/Documentation/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/devices.txt @@ -2560,9 +2560,6 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 96 = /dev/usb/hiddev0 1st USB HID device ... 111 = /dev/usb/hiddev15 16th USB HID device - 112 = /dev/usb/auer0 1st auerswald ISDN device - ... - 127 = /dev/usb/auer15 16th auerswald ISDN device 128 = /dev/usb/brlvgr0 First Braille Voyager device ... 131 = /dev/usb/brlvgr3 Fourth Braille Voyager device diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt index 3bb5f466a90d..1c6b545635a2 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments 'T' all linux/soundcard.h conflict! 'T' all asm-i386/ioctls.h conflict! 'U' 00-EF linux/drivers/usb/usb.h -'U' F0-FF drivers/usb/auerswald.c 'V' all linux/vt.h 'W' 00-1F linux/watchdog.h conflict! 'W' 00-1F linux/wanrouter.h conflict! diff --git a/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt b/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7ee4d8f69116..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ - Auerswald USB kernel driver - =========================== - -What is it? What can I do with it? -================================== -The auerswald USB kernel driver connects your linux 2.4.x -system to the auerswald usb-enabled devices. - -There are two types of auerswald usb devices: -a) small PBX systems (ISDN) -b) COMfort system telephones (ISDN) - -The driver installation creates the devices -/dev/usb/auer0..15. These devices carry a vendor- -specific protocol. You may run all auerswald java -software on it. The java software needs a native -library "libAuerUsbJNINative.so" installed on -your system. This library is available from -auerswald and shipped as part of the java software. - -You may create the devices with: - mknod -m 666 /dev/usb/auer0 c 180 112 - ... - mknod -m 666 /dev/usb/auer15 c 180 127 - -Future plans -============ -- Connection to ISDN4LINUX (the hisax interface) - -The maintainer of this driver is wolfgang@iksw-muees.de -- cgit v1.2.2 From f0fa74634c0c686618b5318748bde233772a1a8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oliver Neukum Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2008 10:10:53 +0200 Subject: USB: update to Documentation this mentions a new deadlock due to advanced power management. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/usb/power-management.txt | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt index b2fc4d4a9917..9d31140e3f5b 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt @@ -436,7 +436,12 @@ post_reset; the USB core guarantees that this is true of internal suspend/resume events as well. If a driver wants to block all suspend/resume calls during some -critical section, it can simply acquire udev->pm_mutex. +critical section, it can simply acquire udev->pm_mutex. Note that +calls to resume may be triggered indirectly. Block IO due to memory +allocations can make the vm subsystem resume a device. Thus while +holding this lock you must not allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL or +GFP_NOFS. + Alternatively, if the critical section might call some of the usb_autopm_* routines, the driver can avoid deadlock by doing: -- cgit v1.2.2 From 5430c72b14a06b12e8fe46bca18ca0d7095fb717 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Clemens Ladisch Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2008 10:28:43 +0200 Subject: ALSA: virtuoso: add Xonar D1 support Add support for the Asus Xonar D1. It is the same as the DX, but without the external power detection. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai --- Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt | 10 ++-------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 6f6d117ac7e2..b117e42a6166 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -1144,8 +1144,6 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. - Power management is _not_ supported. - Module snd-ice1712 ------------------ @@ -1628,8 +1626,6 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. - Power management is _not_ supported. - Module snd-pcsp ----------------- @@ -2081,13 +2077,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module snd-virtuoso ------------------- - Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV200 chip, i.e., - Xonar D2 and Xonar D2X. + Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV100/AV200 chips, + i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2 and D2X. This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. - Power management is _not_ supported. - Module snd-vx222 ---------------- -- cgit v1.2.2 From 6acb2eceff80027bd67a204227c6c8effd464c25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Kerrisk Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 00:40:18 -0700 Subject: Documentation/vm/page_migration: update reference to numa_maps + fix download URI With man-pages-3.07, the numa_maps documentation home is now proc(5), so the reference in Documentation/vm/page_migration needs updating. (Cliff/Lee are removing numa_maps.5 from the numactl package.) Also, the download location for the numactl package changed a while back. This patch fixes both things, as well as a typo (provided-->provides). Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk Cc: Cliff Wickman Cc: Lee Schermerhorn Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/vm/page_migration | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/vm/page_migration b/Documentation/vm/page_migration index 99f89aa10169..d5fdfd34bbaf 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/page_migration +++ b/Documentation/vm/page_migration @@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ migrate_pages function call takes two sets of nodes and moves pages of a process that are located on the from nodes to the destination nodes. Page migration functions are provided by the numactl package by Andi Kleen (a version later than 0.9.3 is required. Get it from -ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/ak). numactl provided libnuma which -provides an interface similar to other numa functionality for page migration. -cat /proc//numa_maps allows an easy review of where the pages of -a process are located. See also the numa_maps manpage in the numactl package. +ftp://oss.sgi.com/www/projects/libnuma/download/). numactl provides libnuma +which provides an interface similar to other numa functionality for page +migration. cat /proc//numa_maps allows an easy review of where the +pages of a process are located. See also the numa_maps documentation in the +proc(5) man page. Manual migration is useful if for example the scheduler has relocated a process to a processor on a distant node. A batch scheduler or an -- cgit v1.2.2 From eb93b7df7e66597fa807e34a0f812ffff7ff165b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 00:40:40 -0700 Subject: ibmaem: update the documentation to reflect the current name Minor documentation update to reflect the current full name of the power management hardware interface and reflows the text a bit. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem | 33 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem b/Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem index 2fefaf582a43..e98bdfea3467 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ Kernel driver ibmaem ====================== +This driver talks to the IBM Systems Director Active Energy Manager, known +henceforth as AEM. + Supported systems: - * Any recent IBM System X server with Active Energy Manager support. + * Any recent IBM System X server with AEM support. This includes the x3350, x3550, x3650, x3655, x3755, x3850 M2, x3950 M2, and certain HS2x/LS2x/QS2x blades. The IPMI host interface driver ("ipmi-si") needs to be loaded for this driver to do anything. @@ -14,24 +17,22 @@ Author: Darrick J. Wong Description ----------- -This driver implements sensor reading support for the energy and power -meters available on various IBM System X hardware through the BMC. All -sensor banks will be exported as platform devices; this driver can talk -to both v1 and v2 interfaces. This driver is completely separate from the -older ibmpex driver. +This driver implements sensor reading support for the energy and power meters +available on various IBM System X hardware through the BMC. All sensor banks +will be exported as platform devices; this driver can talk to both v1 and v2 +interfaces. This driver is completely separate from the older ibmpex driver. -The v1 AEM interface has a simple set of features to monitor energy use. -There is a register that displays an estimate of raw energy consumption -since the last BMC reset, and a power sensor that returns average power -use over a configurable interval. +The v1 AEM interface has a simple set of features to monitor energy use. There +is a register that displays an estimate of raw energy consumption since the +last BMC reset, and a power sensor that returns average power use over a +configurable interval. -The v2 AEM interface is a bit more sophisticated, being able to present -a wider range of energy and power use registers, the power cap as -set by the AEM software, and temperature sensors. +The v2 AEM interface is a bit more sophisticated, being able to present a wider +range of energy and power use registers, the power cap as set by the AEM +software, and temperature sensors. Special Features ---------------- -The "power_cap" value displays the current system power cap, as set by -the Active Energy Manager software. Setting the power cap from the host -is not currently supported. +The "power_cap" value displays the current system power cap, as set by the AEM +software. Setting the power cap from the host is not currently supported. -- cgit v1.2.2 From 24541f99ba7231de26355d1cb87ab06e0f593efb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Yang, Bo" Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 12:42:39 -0700 Subject: [SCSI] megaraid_sas: version and Documentation Update Signed-off-by: Bo Yang Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas index 716fcc1cafb5..c851ef497795 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas +++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas @@ -1,3 +1,26 @@ + +1 Release Date : Thur.July. 24 11:41:51 PST 2008 - + (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) + Sumant Patro + Bo Yang + +2 Current Version : 00.00.04.01 +3 Older Version : 00.00.03.22 + +1. Add the new controller (0078, 0079) support to the driver + Those controllers are LSI's next generatation(gen2) SAS controllers. + +1 Release Date : Mon.June. 23 10:12:45 PST 2008 - + (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) + Sumant Patro + Bo Yang + +2 Current Version : 00.00.03.22 +3 Older Version : 00.00.03.20 + +1. Add shutdown DCMD cmd to the shutdown routine to make FW shutdown proper. +2. Unexpected interrupt occurs in HWR Linux driver, add the dumy readl pci flush will fix this issue. + 1 Release Date : Mon. March 10 11:02:31 PDT 2008 - (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) Sumant Patro -- cgit v1.2.2 From e10e0dfe3ba358cfb442cc3bf0d3f2068785bf5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 14:56:25 -0300 Subject: rfkill: protect suspended rfkill controllers Guard rfkill controllers attached to a rfkill class against state changes after class suspend has been issued. Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh Acked-by: Ivo van Doorn Signed-off-by: John W. Linville --- Documentation/rfkill.txt | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/rfkill.txt b/Documentation/rfkill.txt index 28b6ec87c642..6fcb3060dec5 100644 --- a/Documentation/rfkill.txt +++ b/Documentation/rfkill.txt @@ -363,6 +363,11 @@ This rule exists because users of the rfkill subsystem expect to get (and set, when possible) the overall transmitter rfkill state, not of a particular rfkill line. +5. During suspend, the rfkill class will attempt to soft-block the radio +through a call to rfkill->toggle_radio, and will try to restore its previous +state during resume. After a rfkill class is suspended, it will *not* call +rfkill->toggle_radio until it is resumed. + Example of a WLAN wireless driver connected to the rfkill subsystem: -------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cgit v1.2.2 From 35fc908dc0e7ab0002ef18787886cc1340028020 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andreas Herrmann Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2008 14:08:58 -0700 Subject: documentation: describe bootmem_debug kernel parameter "bootmem_debug" is not mentioned in kernel-parameters.txt. Recently I had to use that kernel option and I think it should be documented. Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Randy Dunlap Cc: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index e7bea3e85304..a8976467a983 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file no delay (0). Format: integer + bootmem_debug [KNL] Enable bootmem allocator debug messages. + bttv.card= [HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards) bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as kernel args too. -- cgit v1.2.2