From 7ea08093e0ccbad030188ded3cb082d8b8094d35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 00:16:43 -0200 Subject: lguest: fix drivers/lguest Makefile entry Parts depend on CONFIG_LGUEST, not just CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/Makefile index 8cb37e3557d4..57fb1450560a 100644 --- a/drivers/Makefile +++ b/drivers/Makefile @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ISDN) += isdn/ obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC) += edac/ obj-$(CONFIG_MCA) += mca/ obj-$(CONFIG_EISA) += eisa/ -obj-$(CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST) += lguest/ +obj-y += lguest/ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE) += cpuidle/ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC) += mmc/ -- cgit v1.2.2 From 5c55841d16dbf7c759fa6fb2ecc5e615b86d17db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 22:32:50 -0200 Subject: lguest: remove pv_info dependency Currently, lguest module can't be compiled without the PARAVIRT flag being on. This is a fake dependency, since the module itself shouldn't need any paravirt override. Reason for that is the reference to pv_info structure in initial loading tests. This patch removes it in favour of a more generic error message. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/core.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/core.c b/drivers/lguest/core.c index cb4c67025d52..f10abc8d7635 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/core.c @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static int __init init(void) /* Lguest can't run under Xen, VMI or itself. It does Tricky Stuff. */ if (paravirt_enabled()) { - printk("lguest is afraid of %s\n", pv_info.name); + printk("lguest is afraid of being a guest\n"); return -EPERM; } -- cgit v1.2.2 From ec04b13f67be3c90b38c625f4b8bdfea54c1ff60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Balaji Rao Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:26:24 +0530 Subject: lguest: Reboot support Reboot Implemented (Prevent fd leak, fix style and fix documentation --RR) Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/lguest/boot.c | 11 +++++++++-- drivers/lguest/core.c | 2 ++ drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c | 6 ++++-- include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h | 6 +++++- 5 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 9b0e322118b5..86cac3e622ab 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ struct virtqueue void (*handle_output)(int fd, struct virtqueue *me); }; +/* Remember the arguments to the program so we can "reboot" */ +static char **main_args; + /* Since guest is UP and we don't run at the same time, we don't need barriers. * But I include them in the code in case others copy it. */ #define wmb() @@ -1489,7 +1492,9 @@ static void setup_block_file(const char *filename) /* Create stack for thread and run it */ stack = malloc(32768); - if (clone(io_thread, stack + 32768, CLONE_VM, dev) == -1) + /* SIGCHLD - We dont "wait" for our cloned thread, so prevent it from + * becoming a zombie. */ + if (clone(io_thread, stack + 32768, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, dev) == -1) err(1, "Creating clone"); /* We don't need to keep the I/O thread's end of the pipes open. */ @@ -1499,7 +1504,21 @@ static void setup_block_file(const char *filename) verbose("device %u: virtblock %llu sectors\n", devices.device_num, cap); } -/* That's the end of device setup. */ +/* That's the end of device setup. :*/ + +/* Reboot */ +static void __attribute__((noreturn)) restart_guest(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + + /* Closing pipes causes the waker thread and io_threads to die, and + * closing /dev/lguest cleans up the Guest. Since we don't track all + * open fds, we simply close everything beyond stderr. */ + for (i = 3; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++) + close(i); + execv(main_args[0], main_args); + err(1, "Could not exec %s", main_args[0]); +} /*L:220 Finally we reach the core of the Launcher, which runs the Guest, serves * its input and output, and finally, lays it to rest. */ @@ -1523,6 +1542,9 @@ static void __attribute__((noreturn)) run_guest(int lguest_fd) char reason[1024] = { 0 }; read(lguest_fd, reason, sizeof(reason)-1); errx(1, "%s", reason); + /* ERESTART means that we need to reboot the guest */ + } else if (errno == ERESTART) { + restart_guest(); /* EAGAIN means the Waker wanted us to look at some input. * Anything else means a bug or incompatible change. */ } else if (errno != EAGAIN) @@ -1571,6 +1593,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) /* If they specify an initrd file to load. */ const char *initrd_name = NULL; + /* Save the args: we "reboot" by execing ourselves again. */ + main_args = argv; + /* We don't "wait" for the children, so prevent them from becoming + * zombies. */ + signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); + /* First we initialize the device list. Since console and network * device receive input from a file descriptor, we keep an fdset * (infds) and the maximum fd number (max_infd) with the head of the diff --git a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c index 92c56117eae5..d6b18e2e5431 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c +++ b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* for struct machine_ops */ /*G:010 Welcome to the Guest! * @@ -812,7 +813,7 @@ static void lguest_safe_halt(void) * rather than virtual addresses, so we use __pa() here. */ static void lguest_power_off(void) { - hcall(LHCALL_CRASH, __pa("Power down"), 0, 0); + hcall(LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, __pa("Power down"), LGUEST_SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF, 0); } /* @@ -822,7 +823,7 @@ static void lguest_power_off(void) */ static int lguest_panic(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long l, void *p) { - hcall(LHCALL_CRASH, __pa(p), 0, 0); + hcall(LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, __pa(p), LGUEST_SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF, 0); /* The hcall won't return, but to keep gcc happy, we're "done". */ return NOTIFY_DONE; } @@ -926,6 +927,11 @@ static unsigned lguest_patch(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *ibuf, return insn_len; } +static void lguest_restart(char *reason) +{ + hcall(LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, __pa(reason), LGUEST_SHUTDOWN_RESTART, 0); +} + /*G:030 Once we get to lguest_init(), we know we're a Guest. The pv_ops * structures in the kernel provide points for (almost) every routine we have * to override to avoid privileged instructions. */ @@ -1059,6 +1065,7 @@ __init void lguest_init(void) * the Guest routine to power off. */ pm_power_off = lguest_power_off; + machine_ops.restart = lguest_restart; /* Now we're set up, call start_kernel() in init/main.c and we proceed * to boot as normal. It never returns. */ start_kernel(); diff --git a/drivers/lguest/core.c b/drivers/lguest/core.c index f10abc8d7635..c1069bceba11 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/core.c @@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ int run_guest(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long __user *user) lguest_arch_handle_trap(lg); } + if (lg->dead == ERR_PTR(-ERESTART)) + return -ERESTART; /* The Guest is dead => "No such file or directory" */ return -ENOENT; } diff --git a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c index b478affe8f91..05fad6fa8049 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ static void do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct hcall_args *args) * do that. */ kill_guest(lg, "already have lguest_data"); break; - case LHCALL_CRASH: { - /* Crash is such a trivial hypercall that we do it in four + case LHCALL_SHUTDOWN: { + /* Shutdown is such a trivial hypercall that we do it in four * lines right here. */ char msg[128]; /* If the lgread fails, it will call kill_guest() itself; the @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ static void do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct hcall_args *args) __lgread(lg, msg, args->arg1, sizeof(msg)); msg[sizeof(msg)-1] = '\0'; kill_guest(lg, "CRASH: %s", msg); + if (args->arg2 == LGUEST_SHUTDOWN_RESTART) + lg->dead = ERR_PTR(-ERESTART); break; } case LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB: diff --git a/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h b/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h index 2091779e91fb..758b9a5d4539 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h +++ b/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ #define LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC 0 #define LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT 1 -#define LHCALL_CRASH 2 +#define LHCALL_SHUTDOWN 2 #define LHCALL_LOAD_GDT 3 #define LHCALL_NEW_PGTABLE 4 #define LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB 5 @@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ #define LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY 0x1F +/* Argument number 3 to LHCALL_LGUEST_SHUTDOWN */ +#define LGUEST_SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF 1 +#define LGUEST_SHUTDOWN_RESTART 2 + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include -- cgit v1.2.2 From badb1e04028e3e029ff9447d4aeb162a84ad68c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:22 -0200 Subject: lguest: introduce vcpu struct this patch introduces a vcpu struct for lguest. In upcoming patches, more and more fields will be moved from the lguest struct to the vcpu Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/lg.h | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lg.h b/drivers/lguest/lg.h index 86924891b5eb..5f73ddff0e3d 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lg.h +++ b/drivers/lguest/lg.h @@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ struct lguest_pages #define CHANGED_GDT_TLS 4 /* Actually a subset of CHANGED_GDT */ #define CHANGED_ALL 3 +struct lguest; + +struct lg_cpu { + unsigned int id; + struct lguest *lg; +}; + /* The private info the thread maintains about the guest. */ struct lguest { @@ -47,6 +54,9 @@ struct lguest struct lguest_data __user *lguest_data; struct task_struct *tsk; struct mm_struct *mm; /* == tsk->mm, but that becomes NULL on exit */ + struct lg_cpu cpus[NR_CPUS]; + unsigned int nr_cpus; + u32 pfn_limit; /* This provides the offset to the base of guest-physical * memory in the Launcher. */ -- cgit v1.2.2 From e3283fa0cc5c4f9bde52339a40da89297e51b481 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:23 -0200 Subject: lguest: adapt launcher to per-cpuness This patch makes uses of pread() and pwrite() in lguest launcher to communicate the vcpu id to the lguest driver. The id is kept in a thread variable, which means we'll span in the future, vcpus as threads. But right now, only the infrastructure is out there. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | 17 +++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 86cac3e622ab..6c8a2386cd50 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c @@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ static void *guest_base; /* The maximum guest physical address allowed, and maximum possible. */ static unsigned long guest_limit, guest_max; +/* a per-cpu variable indicating whose vcpu is currently running */ +static unsigned int __thread cpu_id; + /* This is our list of devices. */ struct device_list { @@ -557,7 +560,7 @@ static void wake_parent(int pipefd, int lguest_fd) else FD_CLR(-fd - 1, &devices.infds); } else /* Send LHREQ_BREAK command. */ - write(lguest_fd, args, sizeof(args)); + pwrite(lguest_fd, args, sizeof(args), cpu_id); } } @@ -1530,7 +1533,8 @@ static void __attribute__((noreturn)) run_guest(int lguest_fd) int readval; /* We read from the /dev/lguest device to run the Guest. */ - readval = read(lguest_fd, ¬ify_addr, sizeof(notify_addr)); + readval = pread(lguest_fd, ¬ify_addr, + sizeof(notify_addr), cpu_id); /* One unsigned long means the Guest did HCALL_NOTIFY */ if (readval == sizeof(notify_addr)) { @@ -1540,7 +1544,7 @@ static void __attribute__((noreturn)) run_guest(int lguest_fd) /* ENOENT means the Guest died. Reading tells us why. */ } else if (errno == ENOENT) { char reason[1024] = { 0 }; - read(lguest_fd, reason, sizeof(reason)-1); + pread(lguest_fd, reason, sizeof(reason)-1, cpu_id); errx(1, "%s", reason); /* ERESTART means that we need to reboot the guest */ } else if (errno == ERESTART) { @@ -1550,9 +1554,13 @@ static void __attribute__((noreturn)) run_guest(int lguest_fd) } else if (errno != EAGAIN) err(1, "Running guest failed"); + /* Only service input on thread for CPU 0. */ + if (cpu_id != 0) + continue; + /* Service input, then unset the BREAK to release the Waker. */ handle_input(lguest_fd); - if (write(lguest_fd, args, sizeof(args)) < 0) + if (pwrite(lguest_fd, args, sizeof(args), cpu_id) < 0) err(1, "Resetting break"); } } @@ -1610,6 +1618,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) devices.lastdev = &devices.dev; devices.next_irq = 1; + cpu_id = 0; /* We need to know how much memory so we can set up the device * descriptor and memory pages for the devices as we parse the command * line. So we quickly look through the arguments to find the amount -- cgit v1.2.2 From 4dcc53da49c2387078fe8ceb7a420d125e027fc6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:24 -0200 Subject: lguest: initialize vcpu this patch initializes the first vcpu in the initialize() routing, which is responsible for starting the process of putting the guest up. right now, as much of the fields are still not per-vcpu, it does not do much. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c index 3b92a61ba8d2..c4bfe5a2b6b7 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c @@ -88,6 +88,18 @@ static ssize_t read(struct file *file, char __user *user, size_t size,loff_t*o) return run_guest(lg, (unsigned long __user *)user); } +static int lg_cpu_start(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned id, unsigned long start_ip) +{ + if (id >= NR_CPUS) + return -EINVAL; + + cpu->id = id; + cpu->lg = container_of((cpu - id), struct lguest, cpus[0]); + cpu->lg->nr_cpus++; + + return 0; +} + /*L:020 The initialization write supplies 4 pointer sized (32 or 64 bit) * values (in addition to the LHREQ_INITIALIZE value). These are: * @@ -134,6 +146,11 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input) lg->mem_base = (void __user *)(long)args[0]; lg->pfn_limit = args[1]; + /* This is the first cpu */ + err = cpu_start(&lg->cpus[0], 0, args[3]); + if (err) + goto release_guest; + /* We need a complete page for the Guest registers: they are accessible * to the Guest and we can only grant it access to whole pages. */ lg->regs_page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); -- cgit v1.2.2 From d0953d42c3445a120299fac9ad70e672d77898e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:25 -0200 Subject: lguest: per-cpu run guest This patch makes the run_guest() routine use the lg_cpu struct. This is required since in a smp guest environment, there's no more the notion of "running the guest", but rather, it is "running the vcpu" Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/core.c | 6 ++++-- drivers/lguest/lg.h | 4 ++-- drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c | 12 ++++++++++-- drivers/lguest/x86/core.c | 14 +++++++++----- 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/core.c b/drivers/lguest/core.c index c1069bceba11..75b38f2c778a 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/core.c @@ -174,8 +174,10 @@ void __lgwrite(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long addr, const void *b, /*H:030 Let's jump straight to the the main loop which runs the Guest. * Remember, this is called by the Launcher reading /dev/lguest, and we keep * going around and around until something interesting happens. */ -int run_guest(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long __user *user) +int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user) { + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; + /* We stop running once the Guest is dead. */ while (!lg->dead) { /* First we run any hypercalls the Guest wants done. */ @@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ int run_guest(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long __user *user) local_irq_disable(); /* Actually run the Guest until something happens. */ - lguest_arch_run_guest(lg); + lguest_arch_run_guest(cpu); /* Now we're ready to be interrupted or moved to other CPUs */ local_irq_enable(); diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lg.h b/drivers/lguest/lg.h index 5f73ddff0e3d..bfca2716ad11 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lg.h +++ b/drivers/lguest/lg.h @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void __lgwrite(struct lguest *, unsigned long, const void *, unsigned); } while(0) /* (end of memory access helper routines) :*/ -int run_guest(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long __user *user); +int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user); /* Helper macros to obtain the first 12 or the last 20 bits, this is only the * first step in the migration to the kernel types. pte_pfn is already defined @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ void page_table_guest_data_init(struct lguest *lg); /* /core.c: */ void lguest_arch_host_init(void); void lguest_arch_host_fini(void); -void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lguest *lg); +void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu); void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lguest *lg); int lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(struct lguest *lg); int lguest_arch_do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct hcall_args *args); diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c index c4bfe5a2b6b7..9f0a44329947 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c @@ -55,11 +55,19 @@ static int user_send_irq(struct lguest *lg, const unsigned long __user *input) static ssize_t read(struct file *file, char __user *user, size_t size,loff_t*o) { struct lguest *lg = file->private_data; + struct lg_cpu *cpu; + unsigned int cpu_id = *o; /* You must write LHREQ_INITIALIZE first! */ if (!lg) return -EINVAL; + /* Watch out for arbitrary vcpu indexes! */ + if (cpu_id >= lg->nr_cpus) + return -EINVAL; + + cpu = &lg->cpus[cpu_id]; + /* If you're not the task which owns the Guest, go away. */ if (current != lg->tsk) return -EPERM; @@ -85,7 +93,7 @@ static ssize_t read(struct file *file, char __user *user, size_t size,loff_t*o) lg->pending_notify = 0; /* Run the Guest until something interesting happens. */ - return run_guest(lg, (unsigned long __user *)user); + return run_guest(cpu, (unsigned long __user *)user); } static int lg_cpu_start(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned id, unsigned long start_ip) @@ -147,7 +155,7 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input) lg->pfn_limit = args[1]; /* This is the first cpu */ - err = cpu_start(&lg->cpus[0], 0, args[3]); + err = lg_cpu_start(&lg->cpus[0], 0, args[3]); if (err) goto release_guest; diff --git a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c index 96d0fd07c57d..3d2131e169fd 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c @@ -73,8 +73,9 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lguest *, last_guest); * since it last ran. We saw this set in interrupts_and_traps.c and * segments.c. */ -static void copy_in_guest_info(struct lguest *lg, struct lguest_pages *pages) +static void copy_in_guest_info(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages) { + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; /* Copying all this data can be quite expensive. We usually run the * same Guest we ran last time (and that Guest hasn't run anywhere else * meanwhile). If that's not the case, we pretend everything in the @@ -113,14 +114,15 @@ static void copy_in_guest_info(struct lguest *lg, struct lguest_pages *pages) } /* Finally: the code to actually call into the Switcher to run the Guest. */ -static void run_guest_once(struct lguest *lg, struct lguest_pages *pages) +static void run_guest_once(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages) { /* This is a dummy value we need for GCC's sake. */ unsigned int clobber; + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; /* Copy the guest-specific information into this CPU's "struct * lguest_pages". */ - copy_in_guest_info(lg, pages); + copy_in_guest_info(cpu, pages); /* Set the trap number to 256 (impossible value). If we fault while * switching to the Guest (bad segment registers or bug), this will @@ -161,8 +163,10 @@ static void run_guest_once(struct lguest *lg, struct lguest_pages *pages) /*H:040 This is the i386-specific code to setup and run the Guest. Interrupts * are disabled: we own the CPU. */ -void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lguest *lg) +void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; + /* Remember the awfully-named TS bit? If the Guest has asked to set it * we set it now, so we can trap and pass that trap to the Guest if it * uses the FPU. */ @@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lguest *lg) /* Now we actually run the Guest. It will return when something * interesting happens, and we can examine its registers to see what it * was doing. */ - run_guest_once(lg, lguest_pages(raw_smp_processor_id())); + run_guest_once(cpu, lguest_pages(raw_smp_processor_id())); /* Note that the "regs" pointer contains two extra entries which are * not really registers: a trap number which says what interrupt or -- cgit v1.2.2 From 7ea07a1500f05e06ebf0136763c781244f77a2a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:26 -0200 Subject: lguest: make write() operation smp aware This patch makes the write() file operation smp aware. Which means, receiving the vcpu_id value through the offset parameter, and being well aware to which vcpu we're talking to. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c index 9f0a44329947..2562082a3ea3 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c @@ -227,14 +227,21 @@ static ssize_t write(struct file *file, const char __user *in, struct lguest *lg = file->private_data; const unsigned long __user *input = (const unsigned long __user *)in; unsigned long req; + struct lg_cpu *cpu; + unsigned int cpu_id = *off; if (get_user(req, input) != 0) return -EFAULT; input++; /* If you haven't initialized, you must do that first. */ - if (req != LHREQ_INITIALIZE && !lg) - return -EINVAL; + if (req != LHREQ_INITIALIZE) { + if (!lg || (cpu_id >= lg->nr_cpus)) + return -EINVAL; + cpu = &lg->cpus[cpu_id]; + if (!cpu) + return -EINVAL; + } /* Once the Guest is dead, all you can do is read() why it died. */ if (lg && lg->dead) -- cgit v1.2.2 From 73044f05a4ac65f2df42753e9566444b9d2a660f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:27 -0200 Subject: lguest: make hypercalls use the vcpu struct this patch changes do_hcall() and do_async_hcall() interfaces (and obviously their callers) to get a vcpu struct. Again, a vcpu services the hypercall, not the whole guest Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/core.c | 6 +++--- drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- drivers/lguest/lg.h | 16 ++++++++-------- drivers/lguest/x86/core.c | 16 ++++++++++------ 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/core.c b/drivers/lguest/core.c index 75b38f2c778a..0ea67cb0cc0b 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/core.c @@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user) /* We stop running once the Guest is dead. */ while (!lg->dead) { /* First we run any hypercalls the Guest wants done. */ - if (lg->hcall) - do_hypercalls(lg); + if (cpu->hcall) + do_hypercalls(cpu); /* It's possible the Guest did a NOTIFY hypercall to the * Launcher, in which case we return from the read() now. */ @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user) local_irq_enable(); /* Now we deal with whatever happened to the Guest. */ - lguest_arch_handle_trap(lg); + lguest_arch_handle_trap(cpu); } if (lg->dead == ERR_PTR(-ERESTART)) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c index 05fad6fa8049..7827671b2234 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c @@ -29,8 +29,10 @@ /*H:120 This is the core hypercall routine: where the Guest gets what it wants. * Or gets killed. Or, in the case of LHCALL_CRASH, both. */ -static void do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct hcall_args *args) +static void do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args) { + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; + switch (args->arg0) { case LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC: /* This call does nothing, except by breaking out of the Guest @@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ static void do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct hcall_args *args) break; default: /* It should be an architecture-specific hypercall. */ - if (lguest_arch_do_hcall(lg, args)) + if (lguest_arch_do_hcall(cpu, args)) kill_guest(lg, "Bad hypercall %li\n", args->arg0); } } @@ -106,10 +108,11 @@ static void do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct hcall_args *args) * Guest put them in the ring, but we also promise the Guest that they will * happen before any normal hypercall (which is why we check this before * checking for a normal hcall). */ -static void do_async_hcalls(struct lguest *lg) +static void do_async_hcalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { unsigned int i; u8 st[LHCALL_RING_SIZE]; + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; /* For simplicity, we copy the entire call status array in at once. */ if (copy_from_user(&st, &lg->lguest_data->hcall_status, sizeof(st))) @@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ static void do_async_hcalls(struct lguest *lg) /* We remember where we were up to from last time. This makes * sure that the hypercalls are done in the order the Guest * places them in the ring. */ - unsigned int n = lg->next_hcall; + unsigned int n = cpu->next_hcall; /* 0xFF means there's no call here (yet). */ if (st[n] == 0xFF) @@ -129,8 +132,8 @@ static void do_async_hcalls(struct lguest *lg) /* OK, we have hypercall. Increment the "next_hcall" cursor, * and wrap back to 0 if we reach the end. */ - if (++lg->next_hcall == LHCALL_RING_SIZE) - lg->next_hcall = 0; + if (++cpu->next_hcall == LHCALL_RING_SIZE) + cpu->next_hcall = 0; /* Copy the hypercall arguments into a local copy of * the hcall_args struct. */ @@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ static void do_async_hcalls(struct lguest *lg) } /* Do the hypercall, same as a normal one. */ - do_hcall(lg, &args); + do_hcall(cpu, &args); /* Mark the hypercall done. */ if (put_user(0xFF, &lg->lguest_data->hcall_status[n])) { @@ -158,16 +161,17 @@ static void do_async_hcalls(struct lguest *lg) /* Last of all, we look at what happens first of all. The very first time the * Guest makes a hypercall, we end up here to set things up: */ -static void initialize(struct lguest *lg) +static void initialize(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; /* You can't do anything until you're initialized. The Guest knows the * rules, so we're unforgiving here. */ - if (lg->hcall->arg0 != LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT) { - kill_guest(lg, "hypercall %li before INIT", lg->hcall->arg0); + if (cpu->hcall->arg0 != LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT) { + kill_guest(lg, "hypercall %li before INIT", cpu->hcall->arg0); return; } - if (lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(lg)) + if (lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(cpu)) kill_guest(lg, "bad guest page %p", lg->lguest_data); /* The Guest tells us where we're not to deliver interrupts by putting @@ -196,27 +200,27 @@ static void initialize(struct lguest *lg) * Remember from the Guest, hypercalls come in two flavors: normal and * asynchronous. This file handles both of types. */ -void do_hypercalls(struct lguest *lg) +void do_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { /* Not initialized yet? This hypercall must do it. */ - if (unlikely(!lg->lguest_data)) { + if (unlikely(!cpu->lg->lguest_data)) { /* Set up the "struct lguest_data" */ - initialize(lg); + initialize(cpu); /* Hcall is done. */ - lg->hcall = NULL; + cpu->hcall = NULL; return; } /* The Guest has initialized. * * Look in the hypercall ring for the async hypercalls: */ - do_async_hcalls(lg); + do_async_hcalls(cpu); /* If we stopped reading the hypercall ring because the Guest did a * NOTIFY to the Launcher, we want to return now. Otherwise we do * the hypercall. */ - if (!lg->pending_notify) { - do_hcall(lg, lg->hcall); + if (!cpu->lg->pending_notify) { + do_hcall(cpu, cpu->hcall); /* Tricky point: we reset the hcall pointer to mark the * hypercall as "done". We use the hcall pointer rather than * the trap number to indicate a hypercall is pending. @@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ void do_hypercalls(struct lguest *lg) * Launcher, the run_guest() loop will exit without running the * Guest. When it comes back it would try to re-run the * hypercall. */ - lg->hcall = NULL; + cpu->hcall = NULL; } } diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lg.h b/drivers/lguest/lg.h index bfca2716ad11..a4ebd415fa27 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lg.h +++ b/drivers/lguest/lg.h @@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ struct lguest; struct lg_cpu { unsigned int id; struct lguest *lg; + + /* If a hypercall was asked for, this points to the arguments. */ + struct hcall_args *hcall; + u32 next_hcall; }; /* The private info the thread maintains about the guest. */ @@ -65,13 +69,9 @@ struct lguest u32 cr2; int halted; int ts; - u32 next_hcall; u32 esp1; u8 ss1; - /* If a hypercall was asked for, this points to the arguments. */ - struct hcall_args *hcall; - /* Do we need to stop what we're doing and return to userspace? */ int break_out; wait_queue_head_t break_wq; @@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ void page_table_guest_data_init(struct lguest *lg); void lguest_arch_host_init(void); void lguest_arch_host_fini(void); void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu); -void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lguest *lg); -int lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(struct lguest *lg); -int lguest_arch_do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct hcall_args *args); +void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu); +int lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu); +int lguest_arch_do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args); void lguest_arch_setup_regs(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long start); /* /switcher.S: */ @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ int lguest_device_init(void); void lguest_device_remove(void); /* hypercalls.c: */ -void do_hypercalls(struct lguest *lg); +void do_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu); void write_timestamp(struct lguest *lg); /*L:035 diff --git a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c index 3d2131e169fd..5962160aff3d 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c @@ -283,8 +283,9 @@ static int emulate_insn(struct lguest *lg) } /*H:050 Once we've re-enabled interrupts, we look at why the Guest exited. */ -void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lguest *lg) +void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; switch (lg->regs->trapnum) { case 13: /* We've intercepted a General Protection Fault. */ /* Check if this was one of those annoying IN or OUT @@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lguest *lg) case LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY: /* Our 'struct hcall_args' maps directly over our regs: we set * up the pointer now to indicate a hypercall is pending. */ - lg->hcall = (struct hcall_args *)lg->regs; + cpu->hcall = (struct hcall_args *)lg->regs; return; } @@ -491,8 +492,10 @@ void __exit lguest_arch_host_fini(void) /*H:122 The i386-specific hypercalls simply farm out to the right functions. */ -int lguest_arch_do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct hcall_args *args) +int lguest_arch_do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args) { + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; + switch (args->arg0) { case LHCALL_LOAD_GDT: load_guest_gdt(lg, args->arg1, args->arg2); @@ -511,13 +514,14 @@ int lguest_arch_do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct hcall_args *args) } /*H:126 i386-specific hypercall initialization: */ -int lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(struct lguest *lg) +int lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { u32 tsc_speed; + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; /* The pointer to the Guest's "struct lguest_data" is the only * argument. We check that address now. */ - if (!lguest_address_ok(lg, lg->hcall->arg1, sizeof(*lg->lguest_data))) + if (!lguest_address_ok(lg, cpu->hcall->arg1, sizeof(*lg->lguest_data))) return -EFAULT; /* Having checked it, we simply set lg->lguest_data to point straight @@ -525,7 +529,7 @@ int lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(struct lguest *lg) * copy_to_user/from_user from now on, instead of lgread/write. I put * this in to show that I'm not immune to writing stupid * optimizations. */ - lg->lguest_data = lg->mem_base + lg->hcall->arg1; + lg->lguest_data = lg->mem_base + cpu->hcall->arg1; /* We insist that the Time Stamp Counter exist and doesn't change with * cpu frequency. Some devious chip manufacturers decided that TSC -- cgit v1.2.2 From ad8d8f3bc61ec712dd141e1029ae68c47fadc4a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:28 -0200 Subject: lguest: per-vcpu lguest timers Here, I introduce per-vcpu timers. With this, we can have local expiries, needed for accounting time in smp guests Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c | 2 +- drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- drivers/lguest/lg.h | 10 +++++----- drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c | 10 +++++----- 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c index 7827671b2234..6f8c70ae380d 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static void do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args) guest_set_pmd(lg, args->arg1, args->arg2); break; case LHCALL_SET_CLOCKEVENT: - guest_set_clockevent(lg, args->arg1); + guest_set_clockevent(cpu, args->arg1); break; case LHCALL_TS: /* This sets the TS flag, as we saw used in run_guest(). */ diff --git a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c index 2b66f79c208b..22c692aae51c 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c @@ -470,13 +470,13 @@ void copy_traps(const struct lguest *lg, struct desc_struct *idt, * infrastructure to set a callback at that time. * * 0 means "turn off the clock". */ -void guest_set_clockevent(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long delta) +void guest_set_clockevent(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long delta) { ktime_t expires; if (unlikely(delta == 0)) { /* Clock event device is shutting down. */ - hrtimer_cancel(&lg->hrt); + hrtimer_cancel(&cpu->hrt); return; } @@ -484,25 +484,25 @@ void guest_set_clockevent(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long delta) * all the time between now and the timer interrupt it asked for. This * is almost always the right thing to do. */ expires = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get_real(), delta); - hrtimer_start(&lg->hrt, expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + hrtimer_start(&cpu->hrt, expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); } /* This is the function called when the Guest's timer expires. */ static enum hrtimer_restart clockdev_fn(struct hrtimer *timer) { - struct lguest *lg = container_of(timer, struct lguest, hrt); + struct lg_cpu *cpu = container_of(timer, struct lg_cpu, hrt); /* Remember the first interrupt is the timer interrupt. */ - set_bit(0, lg->irqs_pending); + set_bit(0, cpu->lg->irqs_pending); /* If the Guest is actually stopped, we need to wake it up. */ - if (lg->halted) - wake_up_process(lg->tsk); + if (cpu->lg->halted) + wake_up_process(cpu->lg->tsk); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } /* This sets up the timer for this Guest. */ -void init_clockdev(struct lguest *lg) +void init_clockdev(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { - hrtimer_init(&lg->hrt, CLOCK_REALTIME, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); - lg->hrt.function = clockdev_fn; + hrtimer_init(&cpu->hrt, CLOCK_REALTIME, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + cpu->hrt.function = clockdev_fn; } diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lg.h b/drivers/lguest/lg.h index a4ebd415fa27..7da7b3f68da8 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lg.h +++ b/drivers/lguest/lg.h @@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ struct lg_cpu { /* If a hypercall was asked for, this points to the arguments. */ struct hcall_args *hcall; u32 next_hcall; + + /* Virtual clock device */ + struct hrtimer hrt; }; /* The private info the thread maintains about the guest. */ @@ -95,9 +98,6 @@ struct lguest struct lguest_arch arch; - /* Virtual clock device */ - struct hrtimer hrt; - /* Pending virtual interrupts */ DECLARE_BITMAP(irqs_pending, LGUEST_IRQS); }; @@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ void setup_default_idt_entries(struct lguest_ro_state *state, const unsigned long *def); void copy_traps(const struct lguest *lg, struct desc_struct *idt, const unsigned long *def); -void guest_set_clockevent(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long delta); -void init_clockdev(struct lguest *lg); +void guest_set_clockevent(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long delta); +void init_clockdev(struct lg_cpu *cpu); bool check_syscall_vector(struct lguest *lg); int init_interrupts(void); void free_interrupts(void); diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c index 2562082a3ea3..f231b9be0b64 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static int lg_cpu_start(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned id, unsigned long start_ip) cpu->id = id; cpu->lg = container_of((cpu - id), struct lguest, cpus[0]); cpu->lg->nr_cpus++; + init_clockdev(cpu); return 0; } @@ -180,9 +181,6 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input) * address. */ lguest_arch_setup_regs(lg, args[3]); - /* The timer for lguest's clock needs initialization. */ - init_clockdev(lg); - /* We keep a pointer to the Launcher task (ie. current task) for when * other Guests want to wake this one (inter-Guest I/O). */ lg->tsk = current; @@ -273,6 +271,7 @@ static ssize_t write(struct file *file, const char __user *in, static int close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct lguest *lg = file->private_data; + unsigned int i; /* If we never successfully initialized, there's nothing to clean up */ if (!lg) @@ -281,8 +280,9 @@ static int close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) /* We need the big lock, to protect from inter-guest I/O and other * Launchers initializing guests. */ mutex_lock(&lguest_lock); - /* Cancels the hrtimer set via LHCALL_SET_CLOCKEVENT. */ - hrtimer_cancel(&lg->hrt); + for (i = 0; i < lg->nr_cpus; i++) + /* Cancels the hrtimer set via LHCALL_SET_CLOCKEVENT. */ + hrtimer_cancel(&lg->cpus[i].hrt); /* Free up the shadow page tables for the Guest. */ free_guest_pagetable(lg); /* Now all the memory cleanups are done, it's safe to release the -- cgit v1.2.2 From 177e449dc5bd4cf8dc48d66abee61ddf34b126b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:29 -0200 Subject: lguest: per-vcpu interrupt processing. This patch adapts interrupt processing for using the vcpu struct. Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/core.c | 2 +- drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c | 24 +++++++++++++----------- drivers/lguest/lg.h | 10 +++++----- drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c | 8 ++++---- drivers/lguest/x86/core.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/core.c b/drivers/lguest/core.c index 0ea67cb0cc0b..d8e1ac305dc6 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/core.c @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user) /* Check if there are any interrupts which can be delivered * now: if so, this sets up the hander to be executed when we * next run the Guest. */ - maybe_do_interrupt(lg); + maybe_do_interrupt(cpu); /* All long-lived kernel loops need to check with this horrible * thing called the freezer. If the Host is trying to suspend, diff --git a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c index 22c692aae51c..8f59232f458b 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c @@ -60,11 +60,12 @@ static void push_guest_stack(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long *gstack, u32 val) * We set up the stack just like the CPU does for a real interrupt, so it's * identical for the Guest (and the standard "iret" instruction will undo * it). */ -static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lguest *lg, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err) +static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err) { unsigned long gstack, origstack; u32 eflags, ss, irq_enable; unsigned long virtstack; + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; /* There are two cases for interrupts: one where the Guest is already * in the kernel, and a more complex one where the Guest is in @@ -129,9 +130,10 @@ static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lguest *lg, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err) * * maybe_do_interrupt() gets called before every entry to the Guest, to see if * we should divert the Guest to running an interrupt handler. */ -void maybe_do_interrupt(struct lguest *lg) +void maybe_do_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { unsigned int irq; + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; DECLARE_BITMAP(blk, LGUEST_IRQS); struct desc_struct *idt; @@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ void maybe_do_interrupt(struct lguest *lg) sizeof(blk))) return; - bitmap_andnot(blk, lg->irqs_pending, blk, LGUEST_IRQS); + bitmap_andnot(blk, cpu->irqs_pending, blk, LGUEST_IRQS); /* Find the first interrupt. */ irq = find_first_bit(blk, LGUEST_IRQS); @@ -180,11 +182,11 @@ void maybe_do_interrupt(struct lguest *lg) /* If they don't have a handler (yet?), we just ignore it */ if (idt_present(idt->a, idt->b)) { /* OK, mark it no longer pending and deliver it. */ - clear_bit(irq, lg->irqs_pending); + clear_bit(irq, cpu->irqs_pending); /* set_guest_interrupt() takes the interrupt descriptor and a * flag to say whether this interrupt pushes an error code onto * the stack as well: virtual interrupts never do. */ - set_guest_interrupt(lg, idt->a, idt->b, 0); + set_guest_interrupt(cpu, idt->a, idt->b, 0); } /* Every time we deliver an interrupt, we update the timestamp in the @@ -245,19 +247,19 @@ static int has_err(unsigned int trap) } /* deliver_trap() returns true if it could deliver the trap. */ -int deliver_trap(struct lguest *lg, unsigned int num) +int deliver_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int num) { /* Trap numbers are always 8 bit, but we set an impossible trap number * for traps inside the Switcher, so check that here. */ - if (num >= ARRAY_SIZE(lg->arch.idt)) + if (num >= ARRAY_SIZE(cpu->lg->arch.idt)) return 0; /* Early on the Guest hasn't set the IDT entries (or maybe it put a * bogus one in): if we fail here, the Guest will be killed. */ - if (!idt_present(lg->arch.idt[num].a, lg->arch.idt[num].b)) + if (!idt_present(cpu->lg->arch.idt[num].a, cpu->lg->arch.idt[num].b)) return 0; - set_guest_interrupt(lg, lg->arch.idt[num].a, lg->arch.idt[num].b, - has_err(num)); + set_guest_interrupt(cpu, cpu->lg->arch.idt[num].a, + cpu->lg->arch.idt[num].b, has_err(num)); return 1; } @@ -493,7 +495,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart clockdev_fn(struct hrtimer *timer) struct lg_cpu *cpu = container_of(timer, struct lg_cpu, hrt); /* Remember the first interrupt is the timer interrupt. */ - set_bit(0, cpu->lg->irqs_pending); + set_bit(0, cpu->irqs_pending); /* If the Guest is actually stopped, we need to wake it up. */ if (cpu->lg->halted) wake_up_process(cpu->lg->tsk); diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lg.h b/drivers/lguest/lg.h index 7da7b3f68da8..29e03d588a8d 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lg.h +++ b/drivers/lguest/lg.h @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ struct lg_cpu { /* Virtual clock device */ struct hrtimer hrt; + + /* Pending virtual interrupts */ + DECLARE_BITMAP(irqs_pending, LGUEST_IRQS); }; /* The private info the thread maintains about the guest. */ @@ -97,9 +100,6 @@ struct lguest const char *dead; struct lguest_arch arch; - - /* Pending virtual interrupts */ - DECLARE_BITMAP(irqs_pending, LGUEST_IRQS); }; extern struct mutex lguest_lock; @@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ int run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long __user *user); #define pgd_pfn(x) (pgd_val(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* interrupts_and_traps.c: */ -void maybe_do_interrupt(struct lguest *lg); -int deliver_trap(struct lguest *lg, unsigned int num); +void maybe_do_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu); +int deliver_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned int num); void load_guest_idt_entry(struct lguest *lg, unsigned int i, u32 low, u32 hi); void guest_set_stack(struct lguest *lg, u32 seg, u32 esp, unsigned int pages); void pin_stack_pages(struct lguest *lg); diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c index f231b9be0b64..605db5c49e7f 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static int break_guest_out(struct lguest *lg, const unsigned long __user *input) /*L:050 Sending an interrupt is done by writing LHREQ_IRQ and an interrupt * number to /dev/lguest. */ -static int user_send_irq(struct lguest *lg, const unsigned long __user *input) +static int user_send_irq(struct lg_cpu *cpu, const unsigned long __user *input) { unsigned long irq; @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int user_send_irq(struct lguest *lg, const unsigned long __user *input) return -EINVAL; /* Next time the Guest runs, the core code will see if it can deliver * this interrupt. */ - set_bit(irq, lg->irqs_pending); + set_bit(irq, cpu->irqs_pending); return 0; } @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ static ssize_t write(struct file *file, const char __user *in, struct lguest *lg = file->private_data; const unsigned long __user *input = (const unsigned long __user *)in; unsigned long req; - struct lg_cpu *cpu; + struct lg_cpu *uninitialized_var(cpu); unsigned int cpu_id = *off; if (get_user(req, input) != 0) @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static ssize_t write(struct file *file, const char __user *in, case LHREQ_INITIALIZE: return initialize(file, input); case LHREQ_IRQ: - return user_send_irq(lg, input); + return user_send_irq(cpu, input); case LHREQ_BREAK: return break_guest_out(lg, input); default: diff --git a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c index 5962160aff3d..66f48fcc1196 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu) } /* We didn't handle the trap, so it needs to go to the Guest. */ - if (!deliver_trap(lg, lg->regs->trapnum)) + if (!deliver_trap(cpu, lg->regs->trapnum)) /* If the Guest doesn't have a handler (either it hasn't * registered any yet, or it's one of the faults we don't let * it handle), it dies with a cryptic error message. */ -- cgit v1.2.2 From 0c78441cf4dd66f66e23dc085f0cc1e3e8669b96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:30 -0200 Subject: lguest: map_switcher_in_guest() per-vcpu The switcher needs to be mapped per-vcpu, because different vcpus will potentially have different page tables (they don't have to, because threads will share the same). So our first step is the make the function receive a vcpu struct Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/lg.h | 2 +- drivers/lguest/page_tables.c | 3 ++- drivers/lguest/x86/core.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lg.h b/drivers/lguest/lg.h index 29e03d588a8d..072d0d4fd0b9 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lg.h +++ b/drivers/lguest/lg.h @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void guest_pagetable_clear_all(struct lguest *lg); void guest_pagetable_flush_user(struct lguest *lg); void guest_set_pte(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long gpgdir, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t val); -void map_switcher_in_guest(struct lguest *lg, struct lguest_pages *pages); +void map_switcher_in_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages); int demand_page(struct lguest *info, unsigned long cr2, int errcode); void pin_page(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long vaddr); unsigned long guest_pa(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long vaddr); diff --git a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c index fffabb327157..17d3329e34c2 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c @@ -634,8 +634,9 @@ void free_guest_pagetable(struct lguest *lg) * Guest (and not the pages for other CPUs). We have the appropriate PTE pages * for each CPU already set up, we just need to hook them in now we know which * Guest is about to run on this CPU. */ -void map_switcher_in_guest(struct lguest *lg, struct lguest_pages *pages) +void map_switcher_in_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages) { + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; pte_t *switcher_pte_page = __get_cpu_var(switcher_pte_pages); pgd_t switcher_pgd; pte_t regs_pte; diff --git a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c index 66f48fcc1196..d35f6299c92f 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void copy_in_guest_info(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages) pages->state.host_cr3 = __pa(current->mm->pgd); /* Set up the Guest's page tables to see this CPU's pages (and no * other CPU's pages). */ - map_switcher_in_guest(lg, pages); + map_switcher_in_guest(cpu, pages); /* Set up the two "TSS" members which tell the CPU what stack to use * for traps which do directly into the Guest (ie. traps at privilege * level 1). */ -- cgit v1.2.2 From a3863f68b0d7fe2073c0f4efe534ec87a685c4fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:31 -0200 Subject: lguest: make emulate_insn receive a vcpu struct. emulate_insn() needs to know about current eip, which will be, in the future, a per-vcpu thing. So in this patch, the function prototype is modified to receive a vcpu struct Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/x86/core.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c index d35f6299c92f..ae46c6b1f2f9 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c @@ -218,8 +218,9 @@ void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu) * When the Guest uses one of these instructions, we get a trap (General * Protection Fault) and come here. We see if it's one of those troublesome * instructions and skip over it. We return true if we did. */ -static int emulate_insn(struct lguest *lg) +static int emulate_insn(struct lg_cpu *cpu) { + struct lguest *lg = cpu->lg; u8 insn; unsigned int insnlen = 0, in = 0, shift = 0; /* The eip contains the *virtual* address of the Guest's instruction: @@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu) * instructions which we need to emulate. If so, we just go * back into the Guest after we've done it. */ if (lg->regs->errcode == 0) { - if (emulate_insn(lg)) + if (emulate_insn(cpu)) return; } break; -- cgit v1.2.2 From a53a35a8b485b9c16b73e5177bddaa4321971199 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 11:05:32 -0200 Subject: lguest: make registers per-vcpu This is the most obvious per-vcpu field: registers. So this patch moves it from struct lguest to struct vcpu, and patch the places in which they are used, accordingly Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c | 28 +++++++++++++------------- drivers/lguest/lg.h | 9 +++++---- drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++----------------- drivers/lguest/page_tables.c | 4 +++- drivers/lguest/x86/core.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++------------------ 5 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c index 8f59232f458b..468faf8233d6 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err) /* There are two cases for interrupts: one where the Guest is already * in the kernel, and a more complex one where the Guest is in * userspace. We check the privilege level to find out. */ - if ((lg->regs->ss&0x3) != GUEST_PL) { + if ((cpu->regs->ss&0x3) != GUEST_PL) { /* The Guest told us their kernel stack with the SET_STACK * hypercall: both the virtual address and the segment */ virtstack = lg->esp1; @@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err) * stack: when the Guest does an "iret" back from the interrupt * handler the CPU will notice they're dropping privilege * levels and expect these here. */ - push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, lg->regs->ss); - push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, lg->regs->esp); + push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, cpu->regs->ss); + push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, cpu->regs->esp); } else { /* We're staying on the same Guest (kernel) stack. */ - virtstack = lg->regs->esp; - ss = lg->regs->ss; + virtstack = cpu->regs->esp; + ss = cpu->regs->ss; origstack = gstack = guest_pa(lg, virtstack); } @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err) * the "Interrupt Flag" bit is always set. We copy that bit from the * Guest's "irq_enabled" field into the eflags word: we saw the Guest * copy it back in "lguest_iret". */ - eflags = lg->regs->eflags; + eflags = cpu->regs->eflags; if (get_user(irq_enable, &lg->lguest_data->irq_enabled) == 0 && !(irq_enable & X86_EFLAGS_IF)) eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF; @@ -104,19 +104,19 @@ static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err) * "eflags" word, the old code segment, and the old instruction * pointer. */ push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, eflags); - push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, lg->regs->cs); - push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, lg->regs->eip); + push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, cpu->regs->cs); + push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, cpu->regs->eip); /* For the six traps which supply an error code, we push that, too. */ if (has_err) - push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, lg->regs->errcode); + push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, cpu->regs->errcode); /* Now we've pushed all the old state, we change the stack, the code * segment and the address to execute. */ - lg->regs->ss = ss; - lg->regs->esp = virtstack + (gstack - origstack); - lg->regs->cs = (__KERNEL_CS|GUEST_PL); - lg->regs->eip = idt_address(lo, hi); + cpu->regs->ss = ss; + cpu->regs->esp = virtstack + (gstack - origstack); + cpu->regs->cs = (__KERNEL_CS|GUEST_PL); + cpu->regs->eip = idt_address(lo, hi); /* There are two kinds of interrupt handlers: 0xE is an "interrupt * gate" which expects interrupts to be disabled on entry. */ @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void maybe_do_interrupt(struct lg_cpu *cpu) /* They may be in the middle of an iret, where they asked us never to * deliver interrupts. */ - if (lg->regs->eip >= lg->noirq_start && lg->regs->eip < lg->noirq_end) + if (cpu->regs->eip >= lg->noirq_start && cpu->regs->eip < lg->noirq_end) return; /* If they're halted, interrupts restart them. */ diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lg.h b/drivers/lguest/lg.h index 072d0d4fd0b9..35b331230c55 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lg.h +++ b/drivers/lguest/lg.h @@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ struct lg_cpu { unsigned int id; struct lguest *lg; + /* At end of a page shared mapped over lguest_pages in guest. */ + unsigned long regs_page; + struct lguest_regs *regs; + /* If a hypercall was asked for, this points to the arguments. */ struct hcall_args *hcall; u32 next_hcall; @@ -58,9 +62,6 @@ struct lg_cpu { /* The private info the thread maintains about the guest. */ struct lguest { - /* At end of a page shared mapped over lguest_pages in guest. */ - unsigned long regs_page; - struct lguest_regs *regs; struct lguest_data __user *lguest_data; struct task_struct *tsk; struct mm_struct *mm; /* == tsk->mm, but that becomes NULL on exit */ @@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu); void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu); int lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu); int lguest_arch_do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args); -void lguest_arch_setup_regs(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long start); +void lguest_arch_setup_regs(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long start); /* /switcher.S: */ extern char start_switcher_text[], end_switcher_text[], switch_to_guest[]; diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c index 605db5c49e7f..d21d95b2b1fc 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c @@ -106,6 +106,19 @@ static int lg_cpu_start(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned id, unsigned long start_ip) cpu->lg->nr_cpus++; init_clockdev(cpu); + /* We need a complete page for the Guest registers: they are accessible + * to the Guest and we can only grant it access to whole pages. */ + cpu->regs_page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cpu->regs_page) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* We actually put the registers at the bottom of the page. */ + cpu->regs = (void *)cpu->regs_page + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*cpu->regs); + + /* Now we initialize the Guest's registers, handing it the start + * address. */ + lguest_arch_setup_regs(cpu, start_ip); + return 0; } @@ -160,16 +173,6 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input) if (err) goto release_guest; - /* We need a complete page for the Guest registers: they are accessible - * to the Guest and we can only grant it access to whole pages. */ - lg->regs_page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!lg->regs_page) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto release_guest; - } - /* We actually put the registers at the bottom of the page. */ - lg->regs = (void *)lg->regs_page + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*lg->regs); - /* Initialize the Guest's shadow page tables, using the toplevel * address the Launcher gave us. This allocates memory, so can * fail. */ @@ -177,10 +180,6 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input) if (err) goto free_regs; - /* Now we initialize the Guest's registers, handing it the start - * address. */ - lguest_arch_setup_regs(lg, args[3]); - /* We keep a pointer to the Launcher task (ie. current task) for when * other Guests want to wake this one (inter-Guest I/O). */ lg->tsk = current; @@ -205,7 +204,8 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input) return sizeof(args); free_regs: - free_page(lg->regs_page); + /* FIXME: This should be in free_vcpu */ + free_page(lg->cpus[0].regs_page); release_guest: kfree(lg); unlock: @@ -280,9 +280,12 @@ static int close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) /* We need the big lock, to protect from inter-guest I/O and other * Launchers initializing guests. */ mutex_lock(&lguest_lock); - for (i = 0; i < lg->nr_cpus; i++) + for (i = 0; i < lg->nr_cpus; i++) { /* Cancels the hrtimer set via LHCALL_SET_CLOCKEVENT. */ hrtimer_cancel(&lg->cpus[i].hrt); + /* We can free up the register page we allocated. */ + free_page(lg->cpus[i].regs_page); + } /* Free up the shadow page tables for the Guest. */ free_guest_pagetable(lg); /* Now all the memory cleanups are done, it's safe to release the @@ -292,8 +295,6 @@ static int close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) * kmalloc()ed string, either of which is ok to hand to kfree(). */ if (!IS_ERR(lg->dead)) kfree(lg->dead); - /* We can free up the register page we allocated. */ - free_page(lg->regs_page); /* We clear the entire structure, which also marks it as free for the * next user. */ memset(lg, 0, sizeof(*lg)); diff --git a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c index 17d3329e34c2..f19add469944 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c @@ -640,6 +640,7 @@ void map_switcher_in_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages) pte_t *switcher_pte_page = __get_cpu_var(switcher_pte_pages); pgd_t switcher_pgd; pte_t regs_pte; + unsigned long pfn; /* Make the last PGD entry for this Guest point to the Switcher's PTE * page for this CPU (with appropriate flags). */ @@ -654,7 +655,8 @@ void map_switcher_in_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages) * CPU's "struct lguest_pages": if we make sure the Guest's register * page is already mapped there, we don't have to copy them out * again. */ - regs_pte = pfn_pte (__pa(lg->regs_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)); + pfn = __pa(cpu->regs_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + regs_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)); switcher_pte_page[(unsigned long)pages/PAGE_SIZE%PTRS_PER_PTE] = regs_pte; } /*:*/ diff --git a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c index ae46c6b1f2f9..d96a93d95aea 100644 --- a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c +++ b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static void run_guest_once(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages) /* Set the trap number to 256 (impossible value). If we fault while * switching to the Guest (bad segment registers or bug), this will * cause us to abort the Guest. */ - lg->regs->trapnum = 256; + cpu->regs->trapnum = 256; /* Now: we push the "eflags" register on the stack, then do an "lcall". * This is how we change from using the kernel code segment to using @@ -195,11 +195,11 @@ void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu) * bad virtual address. We have to grab this now, because once we * re-enable interrupts an interrupt could fault and thus overwrite * cr2, or we could even move off to a different CPU. */ - if (lg->regs->trapnum == 14) + if (cpu->regs->trapnum == 14) lg->arch.last_pagefault = read_cr2(); /* Similarly, if we took a trap because the Guest used the FPU, * we have to restore the FPU it expects to see. */ - else if (lg->regs->trapnum == 7) + else if (cpu->regs->trapnum == 7) math_state_restore(); /* Restore SYSENTER if it's supposed to be on. */ @@ -225,12 +225,12 @@ static int emulate_insn(struct lg_cpu *cpu) unsigned int insnlen = 0, in = 0, shift = 0; /* The eip contains the *virtual* address of the Guest's instruction: * guest_pa just subtracts the Guest's page_offset. */ - unsigned long physaddr = guest_pa(lg, lg->regs->eip); + unsigned long physaddr = guest_pa(lg, cpu->regs->eip); /* This must be the Guest kernel trying to do something, not userspace! * The bottom two bits of the CS segment register are the privilege * level. */ - if ((lg->regs->cs