From c3422bea5f09b0e85704f51f2b01271630b8940b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2009 09:15:10 -0700 Subject: rcu: Simplify rcu_read_unlock_special() quiescent-state accounting The earlier approach required two scheduling-clock ticks to note an preemptable-RCU quiescent state in the situation in which the scheduling-clock interrupt is unlucky enough to always interrupt an RCU read-side critical section. With this change, the quiescent state is instead noted by the outermost rcu_read_unlock() immediately following the first scheduling-clock tick, or, alternatively, by the first subsequent context switch. Therefore, this change also speeds up grace periods. Suggested-by: Josh Triplett Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu LKML-Reference: <12528585111945-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/sched.h | 1 - kernel/rcutree.c | 15 ++++++-------- kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index f3d74bd04d18..c62a9f84d614 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1740,7 +1740,6 @@ extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p); #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */ #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */ -#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS (1 << 2) /* CPU has responded to RCU core. */ static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) { diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index e9a4ae94647f..6c99553e9f15 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -107,27 +107,23 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, */ void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) { - unsigned long flags; struct rcu_data *rdp; - local_irq_save(flags); rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu); - rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; - rcu_preempt_qs(cpu); - local_irq_restore(flags); + barrier(); + rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; + rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu); } void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) { - unsigned long flags; struct rcu_data *rdp; - local_irq_save(flags); rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu); - rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; - local_irq_restore(flags); + barrier(); + rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ @@ -615,6 +611,7 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */ rsp->gpnum++; + WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->signaled == RCU_GP_INIT); rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */ rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS; record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index b8e4b0384f00..c9616e48379b 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -64,34 +64,42 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); * not in a quiescent state. There might be any number of tasks blocked * while in an RCU read-side critical section. */ -static void rcu_preempt_qs_record(int cpu) +static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu) { struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu); - rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; + barrier(); + rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; } /* - * We have entered the scheduler or are between softirqs in ksoftirqd. - * If we are in an RCU read-side critical section, we need to reflect - * that in the state of the rcu_node structure corresponding to this CPU. - * Caller must disable hardirqs. + * We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be + * context-switched away from. If this task is in an RCU read-side + * critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to + * record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the appropriate entry + * of the blocked_tasks[] array. The task will dequeue itself when + * it exits the outermost enclosing RCU read-side critical section. + * Therefore, the current grace period cannot be permitted to complete + * until the blocked_tasks[] entry indexed by the low-order bit of + * rnp->gpnum empties. + * + * Caller must disable preemption. */ -static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu) +static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu) { struct task_struct *t = current; + unsigned long flags; int phase; struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp; if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting && (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id()); /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */ rdp = rcu_preempt_state.rda[cpu]; rnp = rdp->mynode; - spin_lock(&rnp->lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp; @@ -112,7 +120,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu) phase = !(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) ^ (rnp->gpnum & 0x1); list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blocked_tasks[phase]); smp_mb(); /* Ensure later ctxt swtch seen after above. */ - spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); } /* @@ -124,9 +132,8 @@ static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu) * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued * means that we continue to block the current grace period. */ - rcu_preempt_qs_record(cpu); - t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~(RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS | - RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS); + rcu_preempt_qs(cpu); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; } /* @@ -162,7 +169,7 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special; if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS) { t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; - t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS; + rcu_preempt_qs(smp_processor_id()); } /* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */ @@ -199,9 +206,7 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) */ if (!empty && rnp->qsmask == 0 && list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1])) { - t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= - ~(RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS | - RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; if (rnp->parent == NULL) { /* Only one rcu_node in the tree. */ cpu_quiet_msk_finish(&rcu_preempt_state, flags); @@ -352,19 +357,12 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) struct task_struct *t = current; if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) { - t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= - ~(RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS | RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS); - rcu_preempt_qs_record(cpu); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; + rcu_preempt_qs(cpu); return; } if (per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).qs_pending) { - if (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS) { - rcu_preempt_qs_record(cpu); - t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS; - } else if (!(t->rcu_read_unlock_special & - RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS)) { - t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; - } + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; } } @@ -451,7 +449,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for * CPUs being in quiescent states. */ -static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu) +static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu) { } -- cgit v1.2.2