From 32a9a682bef2f6fce7026bd94d1ce20028b0e52d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuji Shimada Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2009 17:13:39 +0900 Subject: PCI: allow assignment of memory resources with a specified alignment This patch allows memory resources to be assigned with a specified alignment at boot-time or run-time. The patch is useful when we use PCI pass-through, because page-aligned memory resources are required to securely share PCI resources with guest drivers. If you want to assign the resource at boot time, please set "pci=resource_alignment=" boot parameter. This is format of "pci=resource_alignment=" boot parameter: [@][:]:.[; ...] Specifies alignment and device to reassign aligned memory resources. If is not specified, PAGE_SIZE is used as alignment. PCI-PCI bridge can be specified, if resource windows need to be expanded. This is example: pci=resource_alignment=20@07:00.0;18@0f:00.0;00:1d.7 If you want to assign the resource at run-time, please set "/sys/bus/pci/resource_alignment" file, and hot-remove the device and hot-add the device. For this purpose, fakephp or PCI hotplug interfaces can be used. The format of "/sys/bus/pci/resource_alignment" file is the same with boot parameter. You can use "," instead of ";". For example: # cd /sys/bus/pci # echo -n 20@12:00.0 > resource_alignment # echo 1 > devices/0000:12:00.0/remove # echo 1 > rescan Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao Signed-off-by: Yuji Shimada Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 +++ drivers/pci/pci.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/pci.h | 6 ++ drivers/pci/quirks.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/setup-res.c | 15 +++++ 5 files changed, 210 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index c7c441e7930e..1754fedc531c 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1760,6 +1760,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file cbmemsize=nn[KMG] The fixed amount of bus space which is reserved for the CardBus bridge's memory window. The default value is 64 megabytes. + resource_alignment= + Format: + [@][:]:.[; ...] + Specifies alignment and device to reassign + aligned memory resources. + If is not specified, + PAGE_SIZE is used as alignment. + PCI-PCI bridge can be specified, if resource + windows need to be expanded. pcie_aspm= [PCIE] Forcibly enable or disable PCIe Active State Power Management. diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c index 8310dc2f943b..a35a8b2ba631 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ #include #include #include /* isa_dma_bridge_buggy */ +#include +#include #include "pci.h" unsigned int pci_pm_d3_delay = PCI_PM_D3_WAIT; @@ -2370,6 +2372,121 @@ int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, enum pci_bar_type *type) return 0; } +#define RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE +static char resource_alignment_param[RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE] = {0}; +spinlock_t resource_alignment_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; + +/** + * pci_specified_resource_alignment - get resource alignment specified by user. + * @dev: the PCI device to get + * + * RETURNS: Resource alignment if it is specified. + * Zero if it is not specified. + */ +resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + int seg, bus, slot, func, align_order, count; + resource_size_t align = 0; + char *p; + + spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock); + p = resource_alignment_param; + while (*p) { + count = 0; + if (sscanf(p, "%d%n", &align_order, &count) == 1 && + p[count] == '@') { + p += count + 1; + } else { + align_order = -1; + } + if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x:%x.%x%n", + &seg, &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 4) { + seg = 0; + if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x.%x%n", + &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 3) { + /* Invalid format */ + printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Can't parse resource_alignment parameter: %s\n", + p); + break; + } + } + p += count; + if (seg == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) && + bus == dev->bus->number && + slot == PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) && + func == PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) { + if (align_order == -1) { + align = PAGE_SIZE; + } else { + align = 1 << align_order; + } + /* Found */ + break; + } + if (*p != ';' && *p != ',') { + /* End of param or invalid format */ + break; + } + p++; + } + spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock); + return align; +} + +/** + * pci_is_reassigndev - check if specified PCI is target device to reassign + * @dev: the PCI device to check + * + * RETURNS: non-zero for PCI device is a target device to reassign, + * or zero is not. + */ +int pci_is_reassigndev(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + return (pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev) != 0); +} + +ssize_t pci_set_resource_alignment_param(const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + if (count > RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1) + count = RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1; + spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock); + strncpy(resource_alignment_param, buf, count); + resource_alignment_param[count] = '\0'; + spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock); + return count; +} + +ssize_t pci_get_resource_alignment_param(char *buf, size_t size) +{ + size_t count; + spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock); + count = snprintf(buf, size, "%s", resource_alignment_param); + spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock); + return count; +} + +static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf) +{ + return pci_get_resource_alignment_param(buf, PAGE_SIZE); +} + +static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_store(struct bus_type *bus, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + return pci_set_resource_alignment_param(buf, count); +} + +BUS_ATTR(resource_alignment, 0644, pci_resource_alignment_show, + pci_resource_alignment_store); + +static int __init pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init(void) +{ + return bus_create_file(&pci_bus_type, + &bus_attr_resource_alignment); +} + +late_initcall(pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init); + static void __devinit pci_no_domains(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS @@ -2418,6 +2535,9 @@ static int __init pci_setup(char *str) pci_cardbus_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str); } else if (!strncmp(str, "cbmemsize=", 10)) { pci_cardbus_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str); + } else if (!strncmp(str, "resource_alignment=", 19)) { + pci_set_resource_alignment_param(str + 19, + strlen(str + 19)); } else { printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n", str); diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h index 07c0aa5275e6..2cd1cba7236f 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h @@ -195,4 +195,10 @@ static inline int pci_ari_enabled(struct pci_bus *bus) return bus->self && bus->self->ari_enabled; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS +extern int pci_is_reassigndev(struct pci_dev *dev); +resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev); +extern void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev); +#endif + #endif /* DRIVERS_PCI_H */ diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c index 5aa2afb23ef9..50233818a763 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "pci.h" int isa_dma_bridge_buggy; @@ -34,6 +35,65 @@ int pcie_mch_quirk; EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_mch_quirk); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS +/* + * This quirk function disables the device and releases resources + * which is specified by kernel's boot parameter 'pci=resource_alignment='. + * It also rounds up size to specified alignment. + * Later on, the kernel will assign page-aligned memory resource back + * to that device. + */ +static void __devinit quirk_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + int i; + struct resource *r; + resource_size_t align, size; + + if (!pci_is_reassigndev(dev)) + return; + + if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL && + (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) { + dev_warn(&dev->dev, + "Can't reassign resources to host bridge.\n"); + return; + } + + dev_info(&dev->dev, "Disabling device and release resources.\n"); + pci_disable_device(dev); + + align = pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev); + for (i=0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) { + r = &dev->resource[i]; + if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)) + continue; + size = resource_size(r); + if (size < align) { + size = align; + dev_info(&dev->dev, + "Rounding up size of resource #%d to %#llx.\n", + i, (unsigned long long)size); + } + r->end = size - 1; + r->start = 0; + } + /* Need to disable bridge's resource window, + * to enable the kernel to reassign new resource + * window later on. + */ + if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE && + (dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) { + for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { + r = &dev->resource[i]; + if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)) + continue; + r->end = resource_size(r) - 1; + r->start = 0; + } + pci_disable_bridge_window(dev); + } +} +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_resource_alignment); + /* The Mellanox Tavor device gives false positive parity errors * Mark this device with a broken_parity_status, to allow * PCI scanning code to "skip" this now blacklisted device. diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c index 32e8d88a4619..3039fcb86afc 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c +++ b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c @@ -120,6 +120,21 @@ int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource) return err; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS +void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Disabling bridge window.\n"); + + /* MMIO Base/Limit */ + pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0); + + /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */ + pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0); + pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0); + pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS */ + int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno) { struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus; 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