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* KVM: Change is_mmio_pfn to kvm_is_mmio_pfn, and make it common for all archsXiantao Zhang2008-10-15
| | | | | | | Add a kvm_ prefix to avoid polluting kernel's name space. Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Move device assignment logic to common codeXiantao Zhang2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | To share with other archs, this patch moves device assignment logic to common parts. Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Device Assignment: Map mmio pages into VT-d page tableWeidong Han2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | Assigned device could DMA to mmio pages, so also need to map mmio pages into VT-d page table. Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Remove useless intel-iommu.h header inclusionWeidong Han2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | Currently "#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>" is not needed in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c. Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Don't destroy vcpu in case vcpu_setup failsGlauber Costa2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | One of vcpu_setup responsibilities is to do mmu initialization. However, in case we fail in kvm_arch_vcpu_reset, before we get the chance to init mmu. OTOH, vcpu_destroy will attempt to destroy mmu, triggering a bug. Keeping track of whether or not mmu is initialized would unnecessarily complicate things. Rather, we just make return, making sure any needed uninitialization is done before we return, in case we fail. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: switch to get_user_pages_fastMarcelo Tosatti2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | | Convert gfn_to_pfn to use get_user_pages_fast, which can do lockless pagetable lookups on x86. Kernel compilation on 4-way guest is 3.7% faster on VMX. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: opencode gfn_to_page in kvm_vm_faultMarcelo Tosatti2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | | kvm_vm_fault is invoked with mmap_sem held in read mode. Since gfn_to_page will be converted to get_user_pages_fast, which requires this lock NOT to be held, switch to opencoded get_user_pages. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Device Assignment with VT-dBen-Ami Yassour2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on a patch by: Kay, Allen M <allen.m.kay@intel.com> This patch enables PCI device assignment based on VT-d support. When a device is assigned to the guest, the guest memory is pinned and the mapping is updated in the VT-d IOMMU. [Amit: Expose KVM_CAP_IOMMU so we can check if an IOMMU is present and also control enable/disable from userspace] Signed-off-by: Kay, Allen M <allen.m.kay@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com> Acked-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: x86: do not execute halted vcpusMarcelo Tosatti2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Offline or uninitialized vcpu's can be executed if requested to perform userspace work. Follow Avi's suggestion to handle halted vcpu's in the main loop, simplifying kvm_emulate_halt(). Introduce a new vcpu->requests bit to indicate events that promote state from halted to running. Also standardize vcpu wake sites. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti <at> redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Don't call get_user_pages(.force = 1)Avi Kivity2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | This is esoteric and only needed to break COW on MAP_SHARED mappings. Since KVM no longer does these sorts of mappings, breaking COW on them is no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Reduce stack usage in kvm_vcpu_ioctl()Dave Hansen2008-10-15
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: direct mmio pfn checkBen-Ami Yassour2008-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | Userspace may specify memory slots that are backed by mmio pages rather than normal RAM. In some cases it is not enough to identify these mmio pages by pfn_valid(). This patch adds checking the PageReserved as well. Signed-off-by: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Synchronize guest physical memory map to host virtual memory mapAndrea Arcangeli2008-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | Synchronize changes to host virtual addresses which are part of a KVM memory slot to the KVM shadow mmu. This allows pte operations like swapping, page migration, and madvise() to transparently work with KVM. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Allow browsing memslots with mmu_lockAndrea Arcangeli2008-07-29
| | | | | | | | This allows reading memslots with only the mmu_lock hold for mmu notifiers that runs in atomic context and with mmu_lock held. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* flag parameters: anon_inode_getfd extensionUlrich Drepper2008-07-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch just extends the anon_inode_getfd interface to take an additional parameter with a flag value. The flag value is passed on to get_unused_fd_flags in anticipation for a use with the O_CLOEXEC flag. No actual semantic changes here, the changed callers all pass 0 for now. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: KVM fix] Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* KVM: Adjust smp_call_function_mask() callers to new requirementsAvi Kivity2008-07-20
| | | | | | | smp_call_function_mask() now complains when called in a preemptible context; adjust its callers accordingly. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: MMU: nuke shadowed pgtable pages and ptes on memslot destructionMarcelo Tosatti2008-07-20
| | | | | | | Flush the shadow mmu before removing regions to avoid stale entries. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: s390: dont allocate dirty bitmapCarsten Otte2008-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch #ifdefs the bitmap array for dirty tracking. We don't have dirty tracking on s390 today, and we'd love to use our storage keys to store the dirty information for migration. Therefore, we won't need this array at all, and due to our limited amount of vmalloc space this limits the amount of guests we can run. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Add coalesced MMIO support (common part)Laurent Vivier2008-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds all needed structures to coalesce MMIOs. Until an architecture uses it, it is not compiled. Coalesced MMIO introduces two ioctl() to define where are the MMIO zones that can be coalesced: - KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO registers a coalesced MMIO zone. It requests one parameter (struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone) which defines a memory area where MMIOs can be coalesced until the next switch to user space. The maximum number of MMIO zones is KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_ZONE_MAX. - KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO cancels all registered zones inside the given bounds (bounds are also given by struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone). The userspace client can check kernel coalesced MMIO availability by asking ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION) for the KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO capability. The ioctl() call to KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO will return 0 if not supported, or the page offset where will be stored the ring buffer. The page offset depends on the architecture. After an ioctl(KVM_RUN), the first page of the KVM memory mapped points to a kvm_run structure. The offset given by KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO is an offset to the coalesced MMIO ring expressed in PAGE_SIZE relatively to the address of the start of th kvm_run structure. The MMIO ring buffer is defined by the structure kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring. [akio: fix oops during guest shutdown] Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Akio Takebe <takebe_akio@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: kvm_io_device: extend in_range() to manage len and write attributeLaurent Vivier2008-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | Modify member in_range() of structure kvm_io_device to pass length and the type of the I/O (write or read). This modification allows to use kvm_io_device with coalesced MMIO. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Remove decache_vcpus_on_cpu() and related callbacksAvi Kivity2008-07-20
| | | | | | Obsoleted by the vmx-specific per-cpu list. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Handle virtualization instruction #UD faults during rebootAvi Kivity2008-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM turns off hardware virtualization extensions during reboot, in order to disassociate the memory used by the virtualization extensions from the processor, and in order to have the system in a consistent state. Unfortunately virtual machines may still be running while this goes on, and once virtualization extensions are turned off, any virtulization instruction will #UD on execution. Fix by adding an exception handler to virtualization instructions; if we get an exception during reboot, we simply spin waiting for the reset to complete. If it's a true exception, BUG() so we can have our stack trace. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Handle vma regions with no backing pageAnthony Liguori2008-07-20
| | | | | | | | This patch allows VMAs that contain no backing page to be used for guest memory. This is useful for assigning mmio regions to a guest. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: remove long -> void *user -> long castChristian Borntraeger2008-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | kvm_dev_ioctl casts the arg value to void __user *, just to recast it again to long. This seems unnecessary. According to objdump the binary code on x86 is unchanged by this patch. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* on_each_cpu(): kill unused 'retry' parameterJens Axboe2008-06-26
| | | | | | | | | It's not even passed on to smp_call_function() anymore, since that was removed. So kill it. Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* smp_call_function: get rid of the unused nonatomic/retry argumentJens Axboe2008-06-26
| | | | | | | | It's never used and the comments refer to nonatomic and retry interchangably. So get rid of it. Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* KVM: Fix kvm_vcpu_block() task state raceMarcelo Tosatti2008-05-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's still a race in kvm_vcpu_block(), if a wake_up_interruptible() call happens before the task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE: CPU0 CPU1 kvm_vcpu_block add_wait_queue kvm_cpu_has_interrupt = 0 set interrupt if (waitqueue_active()) wake_up_interruptible() kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable signal_pending set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) schedule() Can be fixed by using prepare_to_wait() which sets the task state before testing for the wait condition. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Export necessary function for EPTSheng Yang2008-05-04
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* [PATCH] sanitize anon_inode_getfd()Al Viro2008-05-01
| | | | | | | | | a) none of the callers even looks at inode or file returned by anon_inode_getfd() b) any caller that would try to look at those would be racy, since by the time it returns we might have raced with close() from another thread and that file would be pining for fjords. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* KVM: kill file->f_count abuse in kvmAl Viro2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | Use kvm own refcounting instead of playing with ->filp->f_count. That will allow to get rid of a lot of crap in anon_inode_getfd() and kill a race in kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm() (file might have been closed immediately by another thread, so ->filp might point to already freed struct file when we get around to setting it). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Rename debugfs_dir to kvm_debugfs_dirHollis Blanchard2008-04-27
| | | | | | | It's a globally exported symbol now. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: add ioctls to save/store mpstateMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | So userspace can save/restore the mpstate during migration. [avi: export the #define constants describing the value] [christian: add s390 stubs] [avi: ditto for ia64] Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: hlt emulation should take in-kernel APIC/PIT timers into accountMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Timers that fire between guest hlt and vcpu_block's add_wait_queue() are ignored, possibly resulting in hangs. Also make sure that atomic_inc and waitqueue_active tests happen in the specified order, otherwise the following race is open: CPU0 CPU1 if (waitqueue_active(wq)) add_wait_queue() if (!atomic_read(pit_timer->pending)) schedule() atomic_inc(pit_timer->pending) Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Add kvm trace userspace interfaceFeng(Eric) Liu2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | This interface allows user a space application to read the trace of kvm related events through relayfs. Signed-off-by: Feng (Eric) Liu <eric.e.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: MMU: Don't assume struct page for x86Anthony Liguori2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a gfn_to_pfn() function and corresponding functions like kvm_release_pfn_dirty(). Using these new functions, we can modify the x86 MMU to no longer assume that it can always get a struct page for any given gfn. We don't want to eliminate gfn_to_page() entirely because a number of places assume they can do gfn_to_page() and then kmap() the results. When we support IO memory, gfn_to_page() will fail for IO pages although gfn_to_pfn() will succeed. This does not implement support for avoiding reference counting for reserved RAM or for IO memory. However, it should make those things pretty straight forward. Since we're only introducing new common symbols, I don't think it will break the non-x86 architectures but I haven't tested those. I've tested Intel, AMD, NPT, and hugetlbfs with Windows and Linux guests. [avi: fix overflow when shifting left pfns by adding casts] Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: add vm refcountingIzik Eidus2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | | the main purpose of adding this functions is the abilaty to release the spinlock that protect the kvm list while still be able to do operations on a specific kvm in a safe way. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Use kzalloc to avoid allocating kvm_regs from kernel stackXiantao Zhang2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | Since the size of kvm_regs is too big to allocate from kernel stack on ia64, use kzalloc to allocate it. Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: MMU: large page supportMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create large pages mappings if the guest PTE's are marked as such and the underlying memory is hugetlbfs backed. If the largepage contains write-protected pages, a large pte is not used. Gives a consistent 2% improvement for data copies on ram mounted filesystem, without NPT/EPT. Anthony measures a 4% improvement on 4-way kernbench, with NPT. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root pagetablesMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | Mark zapped root pagetables as invalid and ignore such pages during lookup. This is a problem with the cr3-target feature, where a zapped root table fools the faulting code into creating a read-only mapping. The result is a lockup if the instruction can't be emulated. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Disable pagefaults during copy_from_user_inatomic()Andrea Arcangeli2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | With CONFIG_PREEMPT=n, this is needed in order to disable the fault-in code from sleeping. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Limit vcpu mmap size to one page on non-x86Avi Kivity2008-04-27
| | | | | | | | The second page is only needed on archs that support pio. Noted by Carsten Otte. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Only x86 has pioAvi Kivity2008-04-27
| | | | Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: constify function pointer tablesJan Engelhardt2008-04-27
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: remove the usage of the mmap_sem for the protection of the memory slots.Izik Eidus2008-03-04
| | | | | | | | | This patch replaces the mmap_sem lock for the memory slots with a new kvm private lock, it is needed beacuse untill now there were cases where kvm accesses user memory while holding the mmap semaphore. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* libfs: allow error return from simple attributesChristoph Hellwig2008-02-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes simple attributes might need to return an error, e.g. for acquiring a mutex interruptibly. In fact we have that situation in spufs already which is the original user of the simple attributes. This patch merged the temporarily forked attributes in spufs back into the main ones and allows to return errors. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: <stefano.brivio@polimi.it> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* KVM: MMU: Switch to mmu spinlockMarcelo Tosatti2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | Convert the synchronization of the shadow handling to a separate mmu_lock spinlock. Also guard fetch() by mmap_sem in read-mode to protect against alias and memslot changes. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Add kvm_read_guest_atomic()Marcelo Tosatti2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | In preparation for a mmu spinlock, add kvm_read_guest_atomic() and use it in fetch() and prefetch_page(). Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: MMU: Concurrent guest walkersMarcelo Tosatti2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do not hold kvm->lock mutex across the entire pagefault code, only acquire it in places where it is necessary, such as mmu hash list, active list, rmap and parent pte handling. Allow concurrent guest walkers by switching walk_addr() to use mmap_sem in read-mode. And get rid of the lockless __gfn_to_page. [avi: move kvm_mmu_pte_write() locking inside the function] [avi: add locking for real mode] [avi: fix cmpxchg locking] Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* KVM: Move drivers/kvm/* to virt/kvm/Avi Kivity2008-01-30
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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