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* net: udp_unhash() can test if sk is hashedEric Dumazet2008-11-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: Optimization Like done in inet_unhash(), we can avoid taking a chain lock if socket is not hashed in udp_unhash() Triggered by close(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)); Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: avoid a pair of dst_hold()/dst_release() in ip_append_data()Eric Dumazet2008-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can reduce pressure on dst entry refcount that slowdown UDP transmit path on SMP machines. This pressure is visible on RTP servers when delivering content to mediagateways, especially big ones, handling thousand of streams. Several cpus send UDP frames to the same destination, hence use the same dst entry. This patch makes ip_append_data() eventually steal the refcount its callers had to take on the dst entry. This doesnt avoid all refcounting, but still gives speedups on SMP, on UDP/RAW transmit path Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller2008-11-20
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c include/net/mac80211.h net/phonet/af_phonet.c
| * TPROXY: fill struct flowi->flags in udp_sendmsg()Balazs Scheidler2008-11-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | udp_sendmsg() didn't fill struct flowi->flags, which means that the route lookup would fail for non-local IPs even if the IP_TRANSPARENT sockopt was set. This prevents sendto() to work properly for UDP sockets, whereas bind(foreign-ip) + connect() + send() worked fine. Signed-off-by: Balazs Scheidler <bazsi@balabit.hu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | udp: Use hlist_nulls in UDP RCU codeEric Dumazet2008-11-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a straightforward patch, using hlist_nulls infrastructure. RCUification already done on UDP two weeks ago. Using hlist_nulls permits us to avoid some memory barriers, both at lookup time and delete time. Patch is large because it adds new macros to include/net/sock.h. These macros will be used by TCP & DCCP in next patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller2008-11-07
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/base.c net/8021q/vlan_core.c
| * udp: multicast packets need to check namespaceEric Dumazet2008-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current UDP multicast delivery is not namespace aware. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | udp: add a missing smp_wmb() in udp_lib_get_port()Eric Dumazet2008-11-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corey Minyard spotted a missing memory barrier in udp_lib_get_port() We need to make sure a reader cannot read the new 'sk->sk_next' value and previous value of 'sk->sk_hash'. Or else, an item could be deleted from a chain, and inserted into another chain. If new chain was empty before the move, 'next' pointer is NULL, and lockless reader can not detect it missed following items in original chain. This patch is temporary, since we expect an upcoming patch to introduce another way of handling the problem. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: replace NIPQUAD() in net/ipv4/ net/ipv6/Harvey Harrison2008-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using NIPQUAD() with NIPQUAD_FMT, %d.%d.%d.%d or %u.%u.%u.%u can be replaced with %pI4 Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | udp: Should use spin_lock_bh()/spin_unlock_bh() in udp_lib_unhash()Eric Dumazet2008-10-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Spotted by Alexander Beregalov Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | udp: introduce sk_for_each_rcu_safenext()Eric Dumazet2008-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corey Minyard found a race added in commit 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d (udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets.) "If the socket is moved from one list to another list in-between the time the hash is calculated and the next field is accessed, and the socket has moved to the end of the new list, the traversal will not complete properly on the list it should have, since the socket will be on the end of the new list and there's not a way to tell it's on a new list and restart the list traversal. I think that this can be solved by pre-fetching the "next" field (with proper barriers) before checking the hash." This patch corrects this problem, introducing a new sk_for_each_rcu_safenext() macro. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | udp: udp_get_next() should use spin_unlock_bh()Eric Dumazet2008-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | udp: calculate udp_mem based on low memory instead of all memoryEric Dumazet2008-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch mimics commit 57413ebc4e0f1e471a3b4db4aff9a85c083d090e (tcp: calculate tcp_mem based on low memory instead of all memory) The udp_mem array which contains limits on the total amount of memory used by UDP sockets is calculated based on nr_all_pages. On a 32 bits x86 system, we should base this on the number of lowmem pages. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets.Eric Dumazet2008-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | udp: introduce struct udp_table and multiple spinlocksEric Dumazet2008-10-29
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UDP sockets are hashed in a 128 slots hash table. This hash table is protected by *one* rwlock. This rwlock is readlocked each time an incoming UDP message is handled. This rwlock is writelocked each time a socket must be inserted in hash table (bind time), or deleted from this table (close time) This is not scalable on SMP machines : 1) Even in read mode, lock() and unlock() are atomic operations and must dirty a contended cache line, shared by all cpus. 2) A writer might be starved if many readers are 'in flight'. This can happen on a machine with some NIC receiving many UDP messages. User process can be delayed a long time at socket creation/dismantle time. This patch prepares RCU migration, by introducing 'struct udp_table and struct udp_hslot', and using one spinlock per chain, to reduce contention on central rwlock. Introducing one spinlock per chain reduces latencies, for port randomization on heavily loaded UDP servers. This also speedup bindings to specific ports. udp_lib_unhash() was uninlined, becoming to big. Some cleanups were done to ease review of following patch (RCUification of UDP Unicast lookups) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Rationalise email address: Network Specific PartsAlan Cox2008-10-13
| | | | | | | | | | Clean up the various different email addresses of mine listed in the code to a single current and valid address. As Dave says his network merges for 2.6.28 are now done this seems a good point to send them in where they won't risk disrupting real changes. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udp: complete port availability checkingEric Dumazet2008-10-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | While looking at UDP port randomization, I noticed it was litle bit pessimistic, not looking at type of sockets (IPV6/IPV4) and not looking at bound addresses if any. We should perform same tests than when binding to a specific port. This permits a cleanup of udp_lib_get_port() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udp: Improve port randomizationEric Dumazet2008-10-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current UDP port allocation is suboptimal. We select the shortest chain to chose a port (out of 512) that will hash in this shortest chain. First, it can lead to give not so ramdom ports and ease give attackers more opportunities to break the system. Second, it can consume a lot of CPU to scan all table in order to find the shortest chain. Third, in some pathological cases we can fail to find a free port even if they are plenty of them. This patch zap the search for a short chain and only use one random seed. Problem of getting long chains should be addressed in another way, since we can obtain long chains with non random ports. Based on a report and patch from Vitaly Mayatskikh Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* netns: make udpv6 mib per/namespaceDenis V. Lunev2008-10-07
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inet: Don't lookup the socket if there's a socket attached to the skbKOVACS Krisztian2008-10-07
| | | | | | | | Use the socket cached in the skb if it's present. Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inet: Add udplib_lookup_skb() helpersKOVACS Krisztian2008-10-07
| | | | | | | | | | To be able to use the cached socket reference in the skb during input processing we add a new set of lookup functions that receive the skb on their argument list. Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udp: Export UDP socket lookup functionKOVACS Krisztian2008-10-01
| | | | | | | | The iptables tproxy code has to be able to do UDP socket hash lookups, so we have to provide an exported lookup function for this purpose. Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udp: Fix rcv socket lockingHerbert Xu2008-09-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous patch in response to the recursive locking on IPsec reception is broken as it tries to drop the BH socket lock while in user context. This patch fixes it by shrinking the section protected by the socket lock to sock_queue_rcv_skb only. The only reason we added the lock is for the accounting which happens in that function. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udp: Drop socket lock for encapsulated packetsHerbert Xu2008-08-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The socket lock is there to protect the normal UDP receive path. Encapsulation UDP sockets don't need that protection. In fact the locking is deadly for them as they may contain another UDP packet within, possibly with the same addresses. Also the nested bit was copied from TCP. TCP needs it because of accept(2) spawning sockets. This simply doesn't apply to UDP so I've removed it. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udplite: Protection against coverage value wrap-aroundGerrit Renker2008-07-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch clamps the cscov setsockopt values to a maximum of 0xFFFF. Setsockopt values greater than 0xffff can cause an unwanted wrap-around. Further, IPv6 jumbograms are not supported (RFC 3838, 3.5), so that values greater than 0xffff are not even useful. Further changes: fixed a typo in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* mib: put udp statistics on struct netPavel Emelyanov2008-07-18
| | | | | | | Similar to... ouch, I repeat myself. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* mib: add net to IP_INC_STATS_BHPavel Emelyanov2008-07-16
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ipv4: prepare net initialization for IP accountingPavel Emelyanov2008-07-16
| | | | | | | | | | | Some places, that deal with IP statistics already have where to get a struct net from, but use it directly, without declaring a separate variable on the stack. So, save this net on the stack for future IP_XXX_STATS macros. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* mib: add struct net to ICMP_INC_STATS_BHPavel Emelyanov2008-07-15
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inet: toss struct net initialization aroundPavel Emelyanov2008-07-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Some places, that deal with ICMP statistics already have where to get a struct net from, but use it directly, without declaring a separate variable on the stack. Since I will need this net soon, I declare a struct net on the stack and use it in the existing places in a separate patch not to spoil the future ones. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* MIB: add struct net to UDP_INC_STATS_BHPavel Emelyanov2008-07-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | Two special cases here - one is rxrpc - I put init_net there explicitly, since we haven't touched this part yet. The second place is in __udp4_lib_rcv - we already have a struct net there, but I have to move its initialization above to make it ready at the "drop" label. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Acked-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* MIB: add struct net to UDP_INC_STATS_USERPavel Emelyanov2008-07-06
| | | | | | | | | Nothing special - all the places already have a struct sock at hands, so use the sock_net() net. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Acked-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udp: sk_drops handlingEric Dumazet2008-06-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commits 33c732c36169d7022ad7d6eb474b0c9be43a2dc1 ([IPV4]: Add raw drops counter) and a92aa318b4b369091fd80433c80e62838db8bc1c ([IPV6]: Add raw drops counter), Wang Chen added raw drops counter for /proc/net/raw & /proc/net/raw6 This patch adds this capability to UDP sockets too (/proc/net/udp & /proc/net/udp6). This means that 'RcvbufErrors' errors found in /proc/net/snmp can be also be examined for each udp socket. # grep Udp: /proc/net/snmp Udp: InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors Udp: 23971006 75 899420 16390693 146348 0 # cat /proc/net/udp sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt --- uid timeout inode ref pointer drops 75: 00000000:02CB 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 --- 0 0 2358 2 ffff81082a538c80 0 111: 00000000:006F 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 --- 0 0 2286 2 ffff81042dd35c80 146348 In this example, only port 111 (0x006F) was flooded by messages that user program could not read fast enough. 146348 messages were lost. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udp: add struct net argument to udp_hashfnPavel Emelyanov2008-06-16
| | | | | | | | Every caller already has this one. The new argument is currently unused, but this will be fixed shortly. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udp: provide a struct net pointer for __udp[46]_lib_mcast_deliverPavel Emelyanov2008-06-16
| | | | | | | | | They both calculate the hash chain, but currently do not have a struct net pointer, so pass one there via additional argument, all the more so their callers already have such. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* udp: introduce a udp_hashfn functionPavel Emelyanov2008-06-16
| | | | | | | | | | Currently the chain to store a UDP socket is calculated with simple (x & (UDP_HTABLE_SIZE - 1)). But taking net into account would make this calculation a bit more complex, so moving it into a function would help. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: change proto destroy method to return voidBrian Haley2008-06-14
| | | | | | | | Change struct proto destroy function pointer to return void. Noticed by Al Viro. Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: remove CVS keywordsAdrian Bunk2008-06-12
| | | | | | | | This patch removes CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time from comments. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [IPV6]: inet_sk(sk)->cork.opt leakDenis V. Lunev2008-06-04
| | | | | | | | | IPv6 UDP sockets wth IPv4 mapped address use udp_sendmsg to send the data actually. In this case ip_flush_pending_frames should be called instead of ip6_flush_pending_frames. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
* ipv4: assign PDE->data before gluing PDE into /proc treeDenis V. Lunev2008-05-02
| | | | | | | | The check for PDE->data != NULL becomes useless after the replacement of proc_net_fops_create with proc_create_data. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [NET]: Fix heavy stack usage in seq_file output routines.Pavel Emelyanov2008-04-24
| | | | | | | | | Plan C: we can follow the Al Viro's proposal about %n like in this patch. The same applies to udp, fib (the /proc/net/route file), rt_cache and sctp debug. This is minus ~150-200 bytes for each. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [IPV4]: Use NIPQUAD_FMT to format ipv4 addresses.YOSHIFUJI Hideaki2008-04-14
| | | | | | | And use %u to format port. Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller2008-04-03
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/s2io.c
| * [IP] UDP: Use SEQ_START_TOKEN.YOSHIFUJI Hideaki2008-03-31
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | [SOCK][NETNS]: Add a struct net argument to sock_prot_inuse_add and _get.Pavel Emelyanov2008-03-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This counter is about to become per-proto-and-per-net, so we'll need two arguments to determine which cell in this "table" to work with. All the places, but proc already pass proper net to it - proc will be tuned a bit later. Some indentation with spaces in proc files is done to keep the file coding style consistent. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | [UDP]: Remove owner from udp_seq_afinfo.Denis V. Lunev2008-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move it to udp_seq_afinfo->seq_fops as should be. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | [UDP]: Place file operations directly into udp_seq_afinfo.Denis V. Lunev2008-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | No need to have separate never-used variable. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | [UDP]: Cleanup /proc/udp[6] creation/removal.Denis V. Lunev2008-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace seq_open with seq_open_net and remove udp_seq_release completely. seq_release_net will do this job just fine. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | [UDP]: Move seq_ops from udp_iter_state to udp_seq_afinfo.Denis V. Lunev2008-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | No need to create seq_operations for each instance of 'netstat'. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | [UDP]: No need to check afinfo != NULL in udp_proc_(un)register.Denis V. Lunev2008-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | udp_proc_register/udp_proc_unregister are called with a static pointer only. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>