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* hugetlbfs: export vma_kernel_pagsize to modulesJoerg Roedel2009-09-10
| | | | | | | This function is required by KVM. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-09-05
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: percpu: don't assume existence of cpu0
| * percpu: don't assume existence of cpu0Tejun Heo2009-09-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | percpu incorrectly assumed that cpu0 was always there which led to the following warning and eventual oops on sparc machines w/o cpu0. WARNING: at mm/percpu.c:651 pcpu_map+0xdc/0x100() Modules linked in: Call Trace: [000000000045eb70] warn_slowpath_common+0x50/0xa0 [000000000045ebdc] warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x40 [00000000004d493c] pcpu_map+0xdc/0x100 [00000000004d59a4] pcpu_alloc+0x3e4/0x4e0 [00000000004d5af8] __alloc_percpu+0x18/0x40 [00000000005b112c] __percpu_counter_init+0x4c/0xc0 ... Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference ... I7: <sysfs_new_dirent+0x30/0x120> Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Caller[000000000053c1b0]: sysfs_new_dirent+0x30/0x120 Caller[000000000053c7a4]: create_dir+0x24/0xc0 Caller[000000000053c870]: sysfs_create_dir+0x30/0x80 Caller[00000000005990e8]: kobject_add_internal+0xc8/0x200 ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! This patch fixes the problem by backporting parts from devel branch to make percpu core not depend on the existence of cpu0. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge branch 'slab/urgent' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-09-05
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6 * 'slab/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6: slub: Fix kmem_cache_destroy() with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
| * | slub: Fix kmem_cache_destroy() with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCUEric Dumazet2009-09-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kmem_cache_destroy() should call rcu_barrier() *after* kmem_cache_close() and *before* sysfs_slab_remove() or risk rcu_free_slab() being called after kmem_cache is deleted (kfreed). rmmod nf_conntrack can crash the machine because it has to kmem_cache_destroy() a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU enabled cache. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zdenek.kabelac@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
* | | page-allocator: always change pageblock ownership when anti-fragmentation is ↵Mel Gorman2009-09-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | disabled On low-memory systems, anti-fragmentation gets disabled as fragmentation cannot be avoided on a sufficiently large boundary to be worthwhile. Once disabled, there is a period of time when all the pageblocks are marked MOVABLE and the expectation is that they get marked UNMOVABLE at each call to __rmqueue_fallback(). However, when MAX_ORDER is large the pageblocks do not change ownership because the normal criteria are not met. This has the effect of prematurely breaking up too many large contiguous blocks. This is most serious on NOMMU systems which depend on high-order allocations to boot. This patch causes pageblocks to change ownership on every fallback when anti-fragmentation is disabled. This prevents the large blocks being prematurely broken up. This is a fix to commit 49255c619fbd482d704289b5eb2795f8e3b7ff2e [page allocator: move check for disabled anti-fragmentation out of fastpath] and the problem affects 2.6.31-rc8. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Tested-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | nommu: fix error handling in do_mmap_pgoff()David Howells2009-09-05
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the error handling in do_mmap_pgoff(). If do_mmap_shared_file() or do_mmap_private() fail, we jump to the error_put_region label at which point we cann __put_nommu_region() on the region - but we haven't yet added the region to the tree, and so __put_nommu_region() may BUG because the region tree is empty or it may corrupt the region tree. To get around this, we can afford to add the region to the region tree before calling do_mmap_shared_file() or do_mmap_private() as we keep nommu_region_sem write-locked, so no-one can race with us by seeing a transient region. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: fix for infinite churning of mlocked pagesMinchan Kim2009-08-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An mlocked page might lose the isolatation race. This causes the page to clear PG_mlocked while it remains in a VM_LOCKED vma. This means it can be put onto the [in]active list. We can rescue it by using try_to_unmap() in shrink_page_list(). But now, As Wu Fengguang pointed out, vmscan has a bug. If the page has PG_referenced, it can't reach try_to_unmap() in shrink_page_list() but is put into the active list. If the page is referenced repeatedly, it can remain on the [in]active list without being moving to the unevictable list. This patch fixes it. Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <<kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-08-18
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: percpu: use the right flag for get_vm_area() percpu, sparc64: fix sparse possible cpu map handling init: set nr_cpu_ids before setup_per_cpu_areas()
| * percpu: use the right flag for get_vm_area()Amerigo Wang2009-08-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | get_vm_area() only accepts VM_* flags, not GFP_*. And according to the doc of get_vm_area(), here should be VM_ALLOC. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * percpu, sparc64: fix sparse possible cpu map handlingTejun Heo2009-08-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | percpu code has been assuming num_possible_cpus() == nr_cpu_ids which is incorrect if cpu_possible_map contains holes. This causes percpu code to access beyond allocated memories and vmalloc areas. On a sparc64 machine with cpus 0 and 2 (u60), this triggers the following warning or fails boot. WARNING: at /devel/tj/os/work/mm/vmalloc.c:106 vmap_page_range_noflush+0x1f0/0x240() Modules linked in: Call Trace: [00000000004b17d0] vmap_page_range_noflush+0x1f0/0x240 [00000000004b1840] map_vm_area+0x20/0x60 [00000000004b1950] __vmalloc_area_node+0xd0/0x160 [0000000000593434] deflate_init+0x14/0xe0 [0000000000583b94] __crypto_alloc_tfm+0xd4/0x1e0 [00000000005844f0] crypto_alloc_base+0x50/0xa0 [000000000058b898] alg_test_comp+0x18/0x80 [000000000058dad4] alg_test+0x54/0x180 [000000000058af00] cryptomgr_test+0x40/0x60 [0000000000473098] kthread+0x58/0x80 [000000000042b590] kernel_thread+0x30/0x60 [0000000000472fd0] kthreadd+0xf0/0x160 ---[ end trace 429b268a213317ba ]--- This patch fixes generic percpu functions and sparc64 setup_per_cpu_areas() so that they handle sparse cpu_possible_map properly. Please note that on x86, cpu_possible_map() doesn't contain holes and thus num_possible_cpus() == nr_cpu_ids and this patch doesn't cause any behavior difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | mm: build_zonelists(): move clear node_load[] to __build_all_zonelists()Bo Liu2009-08-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If node_load[] is cleared everytime build_zonelists() is called,node_load[] will have no help to find the next node that should appear in the given node's fallback list. Because of the bug, zonelist's node_order is not calculated as expected. This bug affects on big machine, which has asynmetric node distance. [synmetric NUMA's node distance] 0 1 2 0 10 12 12 1 12 10 12 2 12 12 10 [asynmetric NUMA's node distance] 0 1 2 0 10 12 20 1 12 10 14 2 20 14 10 This (my bug) is very old but no one has reported this for a long time. Maybe because the number of asynmetric NUMA is very small and they use cpuset for customizing node memory allocation fallback. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_NUMA=n build] Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <bo-liu@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | nommu: check fd read permission in validate_mmap_request()Graff Yang2009-08-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According to the POSIX (1003.1-2008), the file descriptor shall have been opened with read permission, regardless of the protection options specified to mmap(). The ltp test cases mmap06/07 need this. Signed-off-by: Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: revert "oom: move oom_adj value"KOSAKI Motohiro2009-08-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The commit 2ff05b2b (oom: move oom_adj value) moveed the oom_adj value to the mm_struct. It was a very good first step for sanitize OOM. However Paul Menage reported the commit makes regression to his job scheduler. Current OOM logic can kill OOM_DISABLED process. Why? His program has the code of similar to the following. ... set_oom_adj(OOM_DISABLE); /* The job scheduler never killed by oom */ ... if (vfork() == 0) { set_oom_adj(0); /* Invoked child can be killed */ execve("foo-bar-cmd"); } .... vfork() parent and child are shared the same mm_struct. then above set_oom_adj(0) doesn't only change oom_adj for vfork() child, it's also change oom_adj for vfork() parent. Then, vfork() parent (job scheduler) lost OOM immune and it was killed. Actually, fork-setting-exec idiom is very frequently used in userland program. We must not break this assumption. Then, this patch revert commit 2ff05b2b and related commit. Reverted commit list --------------------- - commit 2ff05b2b4e (oom: move oom_adj value from task_struct to mm_struct) - commit 4d8b9135c3 (oom: avoid unnecessary mm locking and scanning for OOM_DISABLE) - commit 8123681022 (oom: only oom kill exiting tasks with attached memory) - commit 933b787b57 (mm: copy over oom_adj value at fork time) Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Security/SELinux: seperate lsm specific mmap_min_addrEric Paris2009-08-17
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently SELinux enforcement of controls on the ability to map low memory is determined by the mmap_min_addr tunable. This patch causes SELinux to ignore the tunable and instead use a seperate Kconfig option specific to how much space the LSM should protect. The tunable will now only control the need for CAP_SYS_RAWIO and SELinux permissions will always protect the amount of low memory designated by CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR. This allows users who need to disable the mmap_min_addr controls (usual reason being they run WINE as a non-root user) to do so and still have SELinux controls preventing confined domains (like a web server) from being able to map some area of low memory. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
* mempool.c: clean up type-castingFigo.zhang2009-08-10
| | | | | | | | | clean up type-casting twice. "size_t" is typedef as "unsigned long" in 64-bit system, and "unsigned int" in 32-bit system, and the intermediate cast to 'long' is pointless. Signed-off-by: Figo.zhang <figo1802@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: make set_mempolicy(MPOL_INTERLEAV) N_HIGH_MEMORY awareKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2009-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At first, init_task's mems_allowed is initialized as this. init_task->mems_allowed == node_state[N_POSSIBLE] And cpuset's top_cpuset mask is initialized as this top_cpuset->mems_allowed = node_state[N_HIGH_MEMORY] Before 2.6.29: policy's mems_allowed is initialized as this. 1. update tasks->mems_allowed by its cpuset->mems_allowed. 2. policy->mems_allowed = nodes_and(tasks->mems_allowed, user's mask) Updating task's mems_allowed in reference to top_cpuset's one. cpuset's mems_allowed is aware of N_HIGH_MEMORY, always. In 2.6.30: After commit 58568d2a8215cb6f55caf2332017d7bdff954e1c ("cpuset,mm: update tasks' mems_allowed in time"), policy's mems_allowed is initialized as this. 1. policy->mems_allowd = nodes_and(task->mems_allowed, user's mask) Here, if task is in top_cpuset, task->mems_allowed is not updated from init's one. Assume user excutes command as #numactrl --interleave=all ,.... policy->mems_allowd = nodes_and(N_POSSIBLE, ALL_SET_MASK) Then, policy's mems_allowd can includes a possible node, which has no pgdat. MPOL's INTERLEAVE just scans nodemask of task->mems_allowd and access this directly. NODE_DATA(nid)->zonelist even if NODE_DATA(nid)==NULL Then, what's we need is making policy->mems_allowed be aware of N_HIGH_MEMORY. This patch does that. But to do so, extra nodemask will be on statck. Because I know cpumask has a new interface of CPUMASK_ALLOC(), I added it to node. This patch stands on old behavior. But I feel this fix itself is just a Band-Aid. But to do fundametal fix, we have to take care of memory hotplug and it takes time. (task->mems_allowd should be N_HIGH_MEMORY, I think.) mpol_set_nodemask() should be aware of N_HIGH_MEMORY and policy's nodemask should be includes only online nodes. In old behavior, this is guaranteed by frequent reference to cpuset's code. Now, most of them are removed and mempolicy has to check it by itself. To do check, a few nodemask_t will be used for calculating nodemask. But, size of nodemask_t can be big and it's not good to allocate them on stack. Now, cpumask_t has CPUMASK_ALLOC/FREE an easy code for get scratch area. NODEMASK_ALLOC/FREE shoudl be there. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups & tweaks] Tested-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'pm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-07-29
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6 * 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6: PM / Hibernate: Replace bdget call with simple atomic_inc of i_count PM / ACPI: HP G7000 Notebook needs a SCI_EN resume quirk
| * PM / Hibernate: Replace bdget call with simple atomic_inc of i_countAlan Jenkins2009-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create bdgrab(). This function copies an existing reference to a block_device. It is safe to call from any context. Hibernation code wishes to copy a reference to the active swap device. Right now it calls bdget() under a spinlock, but this is wrong because bdget() can sleep. It doesn't need a full bdget() because we already hold a reference to active swap devices (and the spinlock protects against swapoff). Fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13827 Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | page-allocator: allow too high-order warning messages to be suppressed with ↵Mel Gorman2009-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __GFP_NOWARN The page allocator warns once when an order >= MAX_ORDER is specified. This is to catch callers of the allocator that are always falling back to their worst-case when it was not expected. However, there are cases where the caller is behaving correctly but cannot suppress the warning. This patch allows the warning to be suppressed by the callers by specifying __GFP_NOWARN. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | cgroup avoid permanent sleep at rmdirKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2009-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After commit ec64f51545fffbc4cb968f0cea56341a4b07e85a ("cgroup: fix frequent -EBUSY at rmdir"), cgroup's rmdir (especially against memcg) doesn't return -EBUSY by temporary ref counts. That commit expects all refs after pre_destroy() is temporary but...it wasn't. Then, rmdir can wait permanently. This patch tries to fix that and change followings. - set CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR flag before pre_destroy(). - clear CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR flag when the subsys finds racy case. if there are sleeping ones, wakes them up. - rmdir() sleeps only when CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR flag is set. Tested-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Reported-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Acked-by: Balbir Sigh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | hugetlbfs: fix i_blocks accountingEric Sandeen2009-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As reported in Red Hat bz #509671, i_blocks for files on hugetlbfs get accounting wrong when doing something like: $ > foo $ date > foo date: write error: Invalid argument $ /usr/bin/stat foo File: `foo' Size: 0 Blocks: 18446744073709547520 IO Block: 2097152 regular ... This is because hugetlb_unreserve_pages() is unconditionally removing blocks_per_huge_page(h) on each call rather than using the freed amount. If there were 0 blocks, it goes negative, resulting in the above. This is a regression from commit a5516438959d90b071ff0a484ce4f3f523dc3152 ("hugetlb: modular state for hugetlb page size") which did: - inode->i_blocks -= BLOCKS_PER_HUGEPAGE * freed; + inode->i_blocks -= blocks_per_huge_page(h); so just put back the freed multiplier, and it's all happy again. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: avoid endless looping for oom killed tasksDavid Rientjes2009-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a task is oom killed and still cannot find memory when trying with no watermarks, it's better to fail the allocation attempt than to loop endlessly. Direct reclaim has already failed and the oom killer will be a no-op since current has yet to die, so there is no other alternative for allocations that are not __GFP_NOFAIL. Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | page-allocator: preserve PFN ordering when __GFP_COLD is setMel Gorman2009-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a post-2.6.24 performace regression caused by 3dfa5721f12c3d5a441448086bee156887daa961 ("page-allocator: preserve PFN ordering when __GFP_COLD is set"). Narayanan reports "The regression is around 15%. There is no disk controller as our setup is based on Samsung OneNAND used as a memory mapped device on a OMAP2430 based board." The page allocator tries to preserve contiguous PFN ordering when returning pages such that repeated callers to the allocator have a strong chance of getting physically contiguous pages, particularly when external fragmentation is low. However, of the bulk of the allocations have __GFP_COLD set as they are due to aio_read() for example, then the PFNs are in reverse PFN order. This can cause performance degration when used with IO controllers that could have merged the requests. This patch attempts to preserve the contiguous ordering of PFNs for users of __GFP_COLD. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reported-by: Narayananu Gopalakrishnan <narayanan.g@samsung.com> Tested-by: Narayanan Gopalakrishnan <narayanan.g@samsung.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | kmemleak: Protect the seq start/next/stop sequence by rcu_read_lock()Catalin Marinas2009-07-29
|/ | | | | | | | | | Objects passed to kmemleak_seq_next() have an incremented reference count (hence not freed) but they may point via object_list.next to other freed objects. To avoid this, the whole start/next/stop sequence must be protected by rcu_read_lock(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: Pass virtual address to [__]p{te,ud,md}_free_tlb()Benjamin Herrenschmidt2009-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mm: Pass virtual address to [__]p{te,ud,md}_free_tlb() Upcoming paches to support the new 64-bit "BookE" powerpc architecture will need to have the virtual address corresponding to PTE page when freeing it, due to the way the HW table walker works. Basically, the TLB can be loaded with "large" pages that cover the whole virtual space (well, sort-of, half of it actually) represented by a PTE page, and which contain an "indirect" bit indicating that this TLB entry RPN points to an array of PTEs from which the TLB can then create direct entries. Thus, in order to invalidate those when PTE pages are deleted, we need the virtual address to pass to tlbilx or tlbivax instructions. The old trick of sticking it somewhere in the PTE page struct page sucks too much, the address is almost readily available in all call sites and almost everybody implemets these as macros, so we may as well add the argument everywhere. I added it to the pmd and pud variants for consistency. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [MN10300 & FRV] Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds2009-07-12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6: kmemleak: Remove alloc_bootmem annotations introduced in the past kmemleak: Add callbacks to the bootmem allocator kmemleak: Allow partial freeing of memory blocks kmemleak: Trace the kmalloc_large* functions in slub kmemleak: Scan objects allocated during a scanning episode kmemleak: Do not acquire scan_mutex in kmemleak_open() kmemleak: Remove the reported leaks number limitation kmemleak: Add more cond_resched() calls in the scanning thread kmemleak: Renice the scanning thread to +10
| * kmemleak: Remove alloc_bootmem annotations introduced in the pastCatalin Marinas2009-07-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kmemleak_alloc() calls were added in some places where alloc_bootmem was called. Since now kmemleak tracks bootmem allocations, these explicit calls should be run. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
| * kmemleak: Add callbacks to the bootmem allocatorCatalin Marinas2009-07-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds kmemleak_alloc/free callbacks to the bootmem allocator. This would allow scanning of such blocks and help avoiding a whole class of false positives and more kmemleak annotations. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
| * kmemleak: Allow partial freeing of memory blocksCatalin Marinas2009-07-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Functions like free_bootmem() are allowed to free only part of a memory block. This patch adds support for this via the kmemleak_free_part() callback which removes the original object and creates one or two additional objects as a result of the memory block split. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
| * kmemleak: Trace the kmalloc_large* functions in slubCatalin Marinas2009-07-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kmalloc_large() and kmalloc_large_node() functions were missed when adding the kmemleak hooks to the slub allocator. However, they should be traced to avoid false positives. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
| * kmemleak: Scan objects allocated during a scanning episodeCatalin Marinas2009-07-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many of the false positives in kmemleak happen on busy systems where objects are allocated during a kmemleak scanning episode. These objects aren't scanned by default until the next memory scan. When such object is added, for example, at the head of a list, it is possible that all the other objects in the list become unreferenced until the next scan. This patch adds checking for newly allocated objects at the end of the scan and repeats the scanning on these objects. If Linux allocates new objects at a higher rate than their scanning, it stops after a predefined number of passes. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * kmemleak: Do not acquire scan_mutex in kmemleak_open()Catalin Marinas2009-07-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Initially, the scan_mutex was acquired in kmemleak_open() and released in kmemleak_release() (corresponding to /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak operations). This was causing some lockdep reports when the file was closed from a different task than the one opening it. This patch moves the scan_mutex acquiring in kmemleak_write() or kmemleak_seq_start() with releasing in kmemleak_seq_stop(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * kmemleak: Remove the reported leaks number limitationCatalin Marinas2009-07-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the leaks are no longer printed to the syslog, there is no point in keeping this limitation. All the suspected leaks are shown on /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak file. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * kmemleak: Add more cond_resched() calls in the scanning threadCatalin Marinas2009-07-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Following recent fix to no longer reschedule in the scan_block() function, the system may become unresponsive with !PREEMPT. This patch re-adds the cond_resched() call to scan_block() but conditioned by the allow_resched parameter. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * kmemleak: Renice the scanning thread to +10Catalin Marinas2009-07-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a long-running thread but not high-priority. So it makes sense to renice it to +10. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* | Fix congestion_wait() sync/async vs read/write confusionJens Axboe2009-07-10
|/ | | | | | | | Commit 1faa16d22877f4839bd433547d770c676d1d964c accidentally broke the bdi congestion wait queue logic, causing us to wait on congestion for WRITE (== 1) when we really wanted BLK_RW_ASYNC (== 0) instead. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-07-06
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6: SLAB: Fix lockdep annotations fix RCU-callback-after-kmem_cache_destroy problem in sl[aou]b
| * Merge branch 'slab/urgent' into for-linusPekka Enberg2009-07-06
| |\
| | * SLAB: Fix lockdep annotationsPekka Enberg2009-06-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 8429db5... ("slab: setup cpu caches later on when interrupts are enabled") broke mm/slab.c lockdep annotations: [ 11.554715] ============================================= [ 11.555249] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [ 11.555560] 2.6.31-rc1 #896 [ 11.555861] --------------------------------------------- [ 11.556127] udevd/1899 is trying to acquire lock: [ 11.556436] (&nc->lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810c337f>] kmem_cache_free+0xcd/0x25b [ 11.557101] [ 11.557102] but task is already holding lock: [ 11.557706] (&nc->lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810c3cd0>] kfree+0x137/0x292 [ 11.558109] [ 11.558109] other info that might help us debug this: [ 11.558720] 2 locks held by udevd/1899: [ 11.558983] #0: (&nc->lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810c3cd0>] kfree+0x137/0x292 [ 11.559734] #1: (&parent->list_lock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810c36c7>] __drain_alien_cache+0x3b/0xbd [ 11.560442] [ 11.560443] stack backtrace: [ 11.561009] Pid: 1899, comm: udevd Not tainted 2.6.31-rc1 #896 [ 11.561276] Call Trace: [ 11.561632] [<ffffffff81065ed6>] __lock_acquire+0x15ec/0x168f [ 11.561901] [<ffffffff81065f60>] ? __lock_acquire+0x1676/0x168f [ 11.562171] [<ffffffff81063c52>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x113/0x13e [ 11.562490] [<ffffffff8150c337>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [ 11.562807] [<ffffffff8106603a>] lock_acquire+0xc1/0xe5 [ 11.563073] [<ffffffff810c337f>] ? kmem_cache_free+0xcd/0x25b [ 11.563385] [<ffffffff8150c8fc>] _spin_lock+0x31/0x66 [ 11.563696] [<ffffffff810c337f>] ? kmem_cache_free+0xcd/0x25b [ 11.563964] [<ffffffff810c337f>] kmem_cache_free+0xcd/0x25b [ 11.564235] [<ffffffff8109bf8c>] ? __free_pages+0x1b/0x24 [ 11.564551] [<ffffffff810c3564>] slab_destroy+0x57/0x5c [ 11.564860] [<ffffffff810c3641>] free_block+0xd8/0x123 [ 11.565126] [<ffffffff810c372e>] __drain_alien_cache+0xa2/0xbd [ 11.565441] [<ffffffff810c3ce5>] kfree+0x14c/0x292 [ 11.565752] [<ffffffff8144a007>] skb_release_data+0xc6/0xcb [ 11.566020] [<ffffffff81449cf0>] __kfree_skb+0x19/0x86 [ 11.566286] [<ffffffff81449d88>] consume_skb+0x2b/0x2d [ 11.566631] [<ffffffff8144cbe0>] skb_free_datagram+0x14/0x3a [ 11.566901] [<ffffffff81462eef>] netlink_recvmsg+0x164/0x258 [ 11.567170] [<ffffffff81443461>] sock_recvmsg+0xe5/0xfe [ 11.567486] [<ffffffff810ab063>] ? might_fault+0xaf/0xb1 [ 11.567802] [<ffffffff81053a78>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x38 [ 11.568073] [<ffffffff810d84ca>] ? core_sys_select+0x3d/0x2b4 [ 11.568378] [<ffffffff81065f60>] ? __lock_acquire+0x1676/0x168f [ 11.568693] [<ffffffff81442dc1>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x1b/0x54 [ 11.568961] [<ffffffff81444416>] sys_recvfrom+0xa3/0xf8 [ 11.569228] [<ffffffff81063c8a>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [ 11.569546] [<ffffffff8100af2b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b# Fix that up. Closes-bug: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13654 Tested-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
| | * fix RCU-callback-after-kmem_cache_destroy problem in sl[aou]bPaul E. McKenney2009-06-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jesper noted that kmem_cache_destroy() invokes synchronize_rcu() rather than rcu_barrier() in the SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU case, which could result in RCU callbacks accessing a kmem_cache after it had been destroyed. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@comx.dk> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
* | | Fix virt_to_phys() warningsKevin Cernekee2009-07-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These warnings were observed on MIPS32 using 2.6.31-rc1 and gcc-4.2.0: mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'alloc_pages_exact': mm/page_alloc.c:1986: warning: passing argument 1 of 'virt_to_phys' makes pointer from integer without a cast drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c: In function 'mon_alloc_buff': drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c:1264: warning: passing argument 1 of 'virt_to_phys' makes pointer from integer without a cast [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kernel/perf_counter.c too] Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm: mark page accessed before we write_end()Josef Bacik2009-07-06
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In testing a backport of the write_begin/write_end AOPs, a 10% re-read regression was noticed when running iozone. This regression was introduced because the old AOPs would always do a mark_page_accessed(page) after the commit_write, but when the new AOPs where introduced, the only place this was kept was in pagecache_write_end(). This patch does the same thing in the generic case as what is done in pagecache_write_end(), which is just to mark the page accessed before we do write_end(). Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6Linus Torvalds2009-07-01
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: sh: LCDC dcache flush for deferred io sh: Fix compiler error and include the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE sh: re-add LCDC fbdev support to the Migo-R defconfig sh: fix se7724 ceu names sh: ms7724se: Enable sh_eth in defconfig. arch/sh/boards/mach-se/7206/io.c: Remove unnecessary semicolons sh: ms7724se: Add sh_eth support nommu: provide follow_pfn(). sh: Kill off unused DEBUG_BOOTMEM symbol. perf_counter tools: add cpu_relax()/rmb() definitions for sh. sh64: Hook up page fault events for software perf counters. sh: Hook up page fault events for software perf counters. sh: make set_perf_counter_pending() static inline. clocksource: sh_tmu: Make undefined TCOR behaviour less undefined.
| * | nommu: provide follow_pfn().Paul Mundt2009-06-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the introduction of follow_pfn() as an exported symbol, modules have begun making use of it. Unfortunately this was not reflected on nommu at the time, so the in-tree users have subsequently all blown up with link errors there. This provides a simple follow_pfn() that just returns addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, which will do the right thing on nommu. There is no need to do range checking within the vma, as the find_vma() case will already take care of this. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
* | | kmemleak: Fix scheduling-while-atomic bugIngo Molnar2009-07-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One of the kmemleak changes caused the following scheduling-while-holding-the-tasklist-lock regression on x86: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/kmemleak.c:795 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1737, name: kmemleak 2 locks held by kmemleak/1737: #0: (scan_mutex){......}, at: [<c10c4376>] kmemleak_scan_thread+0x45/0x86 #1: (tasklist_lock){......}, at: [<c10c3bb4>] kmemleak_scan+0x1a9/0x39c Pid: 1737, comm: kmemleak Not tainted 2.6.31-rc1-tip #59266 Call Trace: [<c105ac0f>] ? __debug_show_held_locks+0x1e/0x20 [<c102e490>] __might_sleep+0x10a/0x111 [<c10c38d5>] scan_yield+0x17/0x3b [<c10c3970>] scan_block+0x39/0xd4 [<c10c3bc6>] kmemleak_scan+0x1bb/0x39c [<c10c4331>] ? kmemleak_scan_thread+0x0/0x86 [<c10c437b>] kmemleak_scan_thread+0x4a/0x86 [<c104d73e>] kthread+0x6e/0x73 [<c104d6d0>] ? kthread+0x0/0x73 [<c100959f>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 kmemleak: 834 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak) The bit causing it is highly dubious: static void scan_yield(void) { might_sleep(); if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(next_scan_yield)) { schedule(); next_scan_yield = jiffies + jiffies_scan_yield; } } It called deep inside the codepath and in a conditional way, and that is what crapped up when one of the new scan_block() uses grew a tasklist_lock dependency. This minimal patch removes that yielding stuff and adds the proper cond_resched(). The background scanning thread could probably also be reniced to +10. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds2009-06-30
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6: kmemleak: Inform kmemleak about pid_hash kmemleak: Do not warn if an unknown object is freed kmemleak: Do not report new leaked objects if the scanning was stopped kmemleak: Slightly change the policy on newly allocated objects kmemleak: Do not trigger a scan when reading the debug/kmemleak file kmemleak: Simplify the reports logged by the scanning thread kmemleak: Enable task stacks scanning by default kmemleak: Allow the early log buffer to be configurable.
| * | | kmemleak: Do not warn if an unknown object is freedCatalin Marinas2009-06-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vmap'ed memory blocks are not tracked by kmemleak (yet) but they may be released with vfree() which is tracked. The corresponding kmemleak warning is only enabled in debug mode. Future patch will add support for ioremap and vmap. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | kmemleak: Do not report new leaked objects if the scanning was stoppedCatalin Marinas2009-06-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the scanning was stopped with a signal, it is possible that some objects are left with a white colour (potential leaks) and reported. Add a check to avoid reporting such objects. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | kmemleak: Slightly change the policy on newly allocated objectsCatalin Marinas2009-06-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Newly allocated objects are more likely to be reported as false positives. Kmemleak ignores the reporting of objects younger than 5 seconds. However, this age was calculated after the memory scanning completed which usually takes longer than 5 seconds. This patch make the minimum object age calculation in relation to the start of the memory scanning. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2024-11-22 14:31:07 -0500