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* [PATCH] mm: slab cache interleave rotor fixPaul Jackson2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The alien cache rotor in mm/slab.c assumes that the first online node is node 0. Eventually for some archs, especially with hotplug, this will no longer be true. Fix the interleave rotor to handle the general case of node numbering. Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@engr.sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: fix drain_array() so that it works correctly with the shared_arrayChristoph Lameter2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The list_lock also protects the shared array and we call drain_array() with the shared array. Therefore we cannot go as far as I wanted to but have to take the lock in a way so that it also protects the array_cache in drain_pages. (Note: maybe we should make the array_cache locking more consistent? I.e. always take the array cache lock for shared arrays and disable interrupts for the per cpu arrays?) Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: remove drain_array_lockedChristoph Lameter2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | Remove drain_array_locked and use that opportunity to limit the time the l3 lock is taken further. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: make drain_array more universal by adding more parametersChristoph Lameter2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | And a parameter to drain_array to control the freeing of all objects and then use drain_array() to replace instances of drain_array_locked with drain_array. Doing so will avoid taking locks in those locations if the arrays are empty. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: cache_reap(): further reduction in interrupt holdoffChristoph Lameter2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cache_reap takes the l3->list_lock (disabling interrupts) unconditionally and then does a few checks and maybe does some cleanup. This patch makes cache_reap() only take the lock if there is work to do and then the lock is taken and released for each cleaning action. The checking of when to do the next reaping is done without any locking and becomes racy. Should not matter since reaping can also be skipped if the slab mutex cannot be acquired. The same is true for the touched processing. If we get this wrong once in awhile then we will mistakenly clean or not clean the shared cache. This will impact performance slightly. Note that the additional drain_array() function introduced here will fall out in a subsequent patch since array cleaning will now be very similar from all callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mm: nommu use compound pagesNick Piggin2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that compound page handling is properly fixed in the VM, move nommu over to using compound pages rather than rolling their own refcounting. nommu vm page refcounting is broken anyway, but there is no need to have divergent code in the core VM now, nor when it gets fixed. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (Needs testing, please). Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: use on_each_cpu()Andrew Morton2006-03-22
| | | | | | | Slab duplicates on_each_cpu(). Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: Remove SLAB_NO_REAP optionChristoph Lameter2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SLAB_NO_REAP is documented as an option that will cause this slab not to be reaped under memory pressure. However, that is not what happens. The only thing that SLAB_NO_REAP controls at the moment is the reclaim of the unused slab elements that were allocated in batch in cache_reap(). Cache_reap() is run every few seconds independently of memory pressure. Could we remove the whole thing? Its only used by three slabs anyways and I cannot find a reason for having this option. There is an additional problem with SLAB_NO_REAP. If set then the recovery of objects from alien caches is switched off. Objects not freed on the same node where they were initially allocated will only be reused if a certain amount of objects accumulates from one alien node (not very likely) or if the cache is explicitly shrunk. (Strangely __cache_shrink does not check for SLAB_NO_REAP) Getting rid of SLAB_NO_REAP fixes the problems with alien cache freeing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: fix kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | Fix kernel-doc warnings in mm/slab.c. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: remove cachep->spinlockRavikiran G Thirumalai2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove cachep->spinlock. Locking has moved to the kmem_list3 and most of the structures protected earlier by cachep->spinlock is now protected by the l3->list_lock. slab cache tunables like batchcount are accessed always with the cache_chain_mutex held. Patch tested on SMP and NUMA kernels with dbench processes running, constant onlining/offlining, and constant cache tuning, all at the same time. Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab cleanupAndrew Morton2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | slab.c has become a bit revolting again. Try to repair it. - Coding style fixes - Don't do assignments-in-if-statements. - Don't typecast assignments to/from void* Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: extract setup_cpu_cachePekka Enberg2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | | Extract setup_cpu_cache() function from kmem_cache_create() to make the latter a little less complex. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: object to index mapping cleanupPekka Enberg2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | Clean up the object to index mapping that has been spread around mm/slab.c. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mm: slab less atomicsNick Piggin2006-03-22
| | | | | | | | Atomic operation removal from slab Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: Node rotor for freeing alien caches and remote per cpu pages.Christoph Lameter2006-03-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The cache reaper currently tries to free all alien caches and all remote per cpu pages in each pass of cache_reap. For a machines with large number of nodes (such as Altix) this may lead to sporadic delays of around ~10ms. Interrupts are disabled while reclaiming creating unacceptable delays. This patch changes that behavior by adding a per cpu reap_node variable. Instead of attempting to free all caches, we free only one alien cache and the per cpu pages from one remote node. That reduces the time spend in cache_reap. However, doing so will lengthen the time it takes to completely drain all remote per cpu pagesets and all alien caches. The time needed will grow with the number of nodes in the system. All caches are drained when they overflow their respective capacity. So the drawback here is only that a bit of memory may be wasted for awhile longer. Details: 1. Rename drain_remote_pages to drain_node_pages to allow the specification of the node to drain of pcp pages. 2. Add additional functions init_reap_node, next_reap_node for NUMA that manage a per cpu reap_node counter. 3. Add a reap_alien function that reaps only from the current reap_node. For us this seems to be a critical issue. Holdoffs of an average of ~7ms cause some HPC benchmarks to slow down significantly. F.e. NAS parallel slows down dramatically. NAS parallel has a 12-16 seconds runtime w/o rotor compared to 5.8 secs with the rotor patches. It gets down to 5.05 secs with the additional interrupt holdoff reductions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: allocate larger cache_cache if order 0 failsJack Steiner2006-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | kmem_cache_init() incorrectly assumes that the cache_cache object will fit in an order 0 allocation. On very large systems, this is not true. Change the code to try larger order allocations if order 0 fails. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* slab: fix calculate_slab_order() for SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNTLinus Torvalds2006-03-08
| | | | | | | | Instead of having a hard-to-read and confusing conditional in the caller, just make the slab order calculation handle this special case, since it's simple and obvious there. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* slab: clarify and fix calculate_slab_order()Linus Torvalds2006-03-06
| | | | | | | | | If we triggered the 'offslab_limit' test, we would return with cachep->gfporder incremented once too many times. This clarifies the logic somewhat, and fixes that bug. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* Fix "check_slabp" printout size calculationLinus Torvalds2006-03-06
| | | | | | | | | | | We want to use the "struct slab" size, not the size of the pointer to same. As it is, we'd not print out the last <n> entry pointers in the slab (where <n> is ~10, depending on whether it's a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel). Gaah, that slab code was written by somebody who likes unreadable crud. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: Avoid deadlock at kmem_cache_create/kmem_cache_destroyRavikiran G Thirumalai2006-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | Prevents deadlock situation between kmem_cache_create()/kmem_cache_destory(), and kmem_cache_create() /cpu hotplug. The locking order probably got moved over time. Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* mm/slab.c (non-NUMA): Fix compile warning and clean up codeLinus Torvalds2006-02-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The non-NUMA case would do an unmatched "free_alien_cache()" on an alien pointer that had never been allocated. It might not matter from a code generation standpoint (since in the non-NUMA case, the code doesn't actually _do_ anything), but it not only results in a compiler warning, it's really really ugly too. Fix the compiler warning by just having a matching dummy allocation. That also avoids an unnecessary #ifdef in the code. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] NUMA slab locking fixes: fix cpu down and up lockingRavikiran G Thirumalai2006-02-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes locking and bugs in cpu_down and cpu_up paths of the NUMA slab allocator. Sonny Rao <sonny@burdell.org> reported problems sometime back on POWER5 boxes, when the last cpu on the nodes were being offlined. We could not reproduce the same on x86_64 because the cpumask (node_to_cpumask) was not being updated on cpu down. Since that issue is now fixed, we can reproduce Sonny's problems on x86_64 NUMA, and here is the fix. The problem earlier was on CPU_DOWN, if it was the last cpu on the node to go down, the array_caches (shared, alien) and the kmem_list3 of the node were being freed (kfree) with the kmem_list3 lock held. If the l3 or the array_caches were to come from the same cache being cleared, we hit on badness. This patch cleans up the locking in cpu_up and cpu_down path. We cannot really free l3 on cpu down because, there is no node offlining yet and even though a cpu is not yet up, node local memory can be allocated for it. So l3s are usually allocated at keme_cache_create and destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy. Hence, we don't need cachep->spinlock protection to get to the cachep->nodelist[nodeid] either. Patch survived onlining and offlining on a 4 core 2 node Tyan box with a 4 dbench process running all the time. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] NUMA slab locking fixes: irq disabling from cahep->spinlock to l3 lockRavikiran G Thirumalai2006-02-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earlier, we had to disable on chip interrupts while taking the cachep->spinlock because, at cache_grow, on every addition of a slab to a slab cache, we incremented colour_next which was protected by the cachep->spinlock, and cache_grow could occur at interrupt context. Since, now we protect the per-node colour_next with the node's list_lock, we do not need to disable on chip interrupts while taking the per-cache spinlock, but we just need to disable interrupts when taking the per-node kmem_list3 list_lock. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] NUMA slab locking fixes: move color_next to l3Ravikiran G Thirumalai2006-02-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | colour_next is used as an index to add a colouring offset to a new slab in the cache (colour_off * colour_next). Now with the NUMA aware slab allocator, it makes sense to colour slabs added on the same node sequentially with colour_next. This patch moves the colouring index "colour_next" per-node by placing it on kmem_list3 rather than kmem_cache. This also helps simplify locking for CPU up and down paths. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: fix sparse warningRandy Dunlap2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | mm/slab.c:1522:13: error: incompatible types for operation (&) Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mm/slab: add kernel-doc for one functionRandy.Dunlap2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | Fix kernel-doc for calculate_slab_order(). Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: fix kzalloc and kstrdup caller report for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLABPekka Enberg2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix kzalloc() and kstrdup() caller report for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB. We must pass the caller to __cache_alloc() instead of directly doing __builtin_return_address(0) there; otherwise kzalloc() and kstrdup() are reported as the allocation site instead of the real one. Thanks to Valdis Kletnieks for reporting the problem and Steven Rostedt for the original idea. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: replace kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cachePekka Enberg2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | Replace uses of kmem_cache_t with proper struct kmem_cache in mm/slab.c. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: rename ac_data to cpu_cache_getPekka Enberg2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | Rename the ac_data() function to more descriptive cpu_cache_get(). Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: extract virt_to_{cache|slab}Pekka Enberg2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | Introduce virt_to_cache() and virt_to_slab() functions to reduce duplicate code and introduce a proper abstraction should we want to support other kind of mapping for address to slab and cache (eg. for vmalloc() or I/O memory). Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: reduce inliningPekka Enberg2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | From: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Reduce the amount of inline functions in slab to the functions that are used in the hot path: - no inline for debug functions - no __always_inline, inline is already __always_inline - remove inline from a few numa support functions. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 13588 752 48 14388 3834 mm/slab.o (defconfig) 16671 2492 48 19211 4b0b mm/slab.o (numa) After: text data bss dec hex filename 13366 752 48 14166 3756 mm/slab.o (defconfig) 16230 2492 48 18770 4952 mm/slab.o (numa) Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: extract slab_{put|get}_objMatthew Dobson2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | Create two helper functions slab_get_obj() and slab_put_obj() to replace duplicated code in mm/slab.c Signed-off-by: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: extract slab_destroy_objs()Matthew Dobson2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | Create a helper function, slab_destroy_objs() which called from slab_destroy(). This makes slab_destroy() smaller and more readable, and moves ifdefs outside the function body. Signed-off-by: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: cache_estimate cleanupSteven Rostedt2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up cache_estimate() in mm/slab.c and improves the algorithm from O(n) to O(1). We first calculate the maximum number of objects a slab can hold after struct slab and kmem_bufctl_t for each object has been given enough space. After that, to respect alignment rules, we decrease the number of objects if necessary. As required padding is at most align-1 and memory of obj_size is at least align, it is always enough to decrease number of objects by one. The optimization was originally made by Balbir Singh with more improvements from Steven Rostedt. Manfred Spraul provider further modifications: no loop at all for the off-slab case and added comments to explain the background. Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: have index_of bug at compile timeSteven Rostedt2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | I noticed the code for index_of is a creative way of finding the cache index using the compiler to optimize to a single hard coded number. But I couldn't help noticing that it uses two methods to let you know that someone used it wrong. One is at compile time (the correct way), and the other is at run time (not good). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: minor cleanup to kmem_cache_alloc_nodeChristoph Lameter2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | Clean up kmem_cache_alloc_node a bit. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: distinguish between object and buffer sizeManfred Spraul2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | An object cache has two different object lengths: - the amount of memory available for the user (object size) - the amount of memory allocated internally (buffer size) This patch does some renames to make the code reflect that better. Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Use 32 bit division in slab_put_obj()Benjamin LaHaise2006-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Improve the performance of slab_put_obj(). Without the cast, gcc considers ptrdiff_t a 64 bit signed integer and ends up emitting code to use a full signed 128 bit divide on EM64T, which is substantially slower than a 32 bit unsigned divide. I noticed this when looking at the profile of a case where the slab balance is just on edge and thrashes back and forth freeing a block. Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <benjamin.c.lahaise@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mm: optimize numa policy handling in slab allocatorChristoph Lameter2006-01-18
| | | | | | | | | Move the interrupt check from slab_node into ___cache_alloc and adds an "unlikely()" to avoid pipeline stalls on some architectures. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] NUMA policies in the slab allocator V2Christoph Lameter2006-01-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes a regression in 2.6.14 against 2.6.13 that causes an imbalance in memory allocation during bootup. The slab allocator in 2.6.13 is not numa aware and simply calls alloc_pages(). This means that memory policies may control the behavior of alloc_pages(). During bootup the memory policy is set to MPOL_INTERLEAVE resulting in the spreading out of allocations during bootup over all available nodes. The slab allocator in 2.6.13 has only a single list of slab pages. As a result the per cpu slab cache and the spinlock controlled page lists may contain slab entries from off node memory. The slab allocator in 2.6.13 makes no effort to discern the locality of an entry on its lists. The NUMA aware slab allocator in 2.6.14 controls locality of the slab pages explicitly by calling alloc_pages_node(). The NUMA slab allocator manages slab entries by having lists of available slab pages for each node. The per cpu slab cache can only contain slab entries associated with the node local to the processor. This guarantees that the default allocation mode of the slab allocator always assigns local memory if available. Setting MPOL_INTERLEAVE as a default policy during bootup has no effect anymore. In 2.6.14 all node unspecific slab allocations are performed on the boot processor. This means that most of key data structures are allocated on one node. Most processors will have to refer to these structures making the boot node a potential bottleneck. This may reduce performance and cause unnecessary memory pressure on the boot node. This patch implements NUMA policies in the slab layer. There is the need of explicit application of NUMA memory policies by the slab allcator itself since the NUMA slab allocator does no longer let the page_allocator control locality. The check for policies is made directly at the beginning of __cache_alloc using current->mempolicy. The memory policy is already frequently checked by the page allocator (alloc_page_vma() and alloc_page_current()). So it is highly likely that the cacheline is present. For MPOL_INTERLEAVE kmalloc() will spread out each request to one node after another so that an equal distribution of allocations can be obtained during bootup. It is not possible to push the policy check to lower layers of the NUMA slab allocator since the per cpu caches are now only containing slab entries from the current node. If the policy says that the local node is not to be preferred or forbidden then there is no point in checking the slab cache or local list of slab pages. The allocation better be directed immediately to the lists containing slab entries for the allowed set of nodes. This way of applying policy also fixes another strange behavior in 2.6.13. alloc_pages() is controlled by the memory allocation policy of the current process. It could therefore be that one process is running with MPOL_INTERLEAVE and would f.e. obtain a new page following that policy since no slab entries are in the lists anymore. A page can typically be used for multiple slab entries but lets say that the current process is only using one. The other entries are then added to the slab lists. These are now non local entries in the slab lists despite of the possible availability of local pages that would provide faster access and increase the performance of the application. Another process without MPOL_INTERLEAVE may now run and expect a local slab entry from kmalloc(). However, there are still these free slab entries from the off node page obtained from the other process via MPOL_INTERLEAVE in the cache. The process will then get an off node slab entry although other slab entries may be available that are local to that process. This means that the policy if one process may contaminate the locality of the slab caches for other processes. This patch in effect insures that a per process policy is followed for the allocation of slab entries and that there cannot be a memory policy influence from one process to another. A process with default policy will always get a local slab entry if one is available. And the process using memory policies will get its memory arranged as requested. Off-node slab allocation will require the use of spinlocks and will make the use of per cpu caches not possible. A process using memory policies to redirect allocations offnode will have to cope with additional lock overhead in addition to the latency added by the need to access a remote slab entry. Changes V1->V2 - Remove #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA by moving forward declaration into prior #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA section. - Give the function determining the node number to use a saner name. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] sem2mutex: mm/slab.cIngo Molnar2006-01-18
| | | | | | | | | Convert mm/swapfile.c's swapon_sem to swapon_mutex. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] fix/simplify mutex debugging codeDavid Woodhouse2006-01-11
| | | | | | | | | | Let's switch mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed() to take (addr, len) as arguments instead, since all its callers were just calculating the 'to' address for themselves anyway... (and sometimes doing so badly). Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mutex subsystem, more debugging codeIngo Molnar2006-01-09
| | | | | | | | more mutex debugging: check for held locks during memory freeing, task exit, enable sysrq printouts, etc. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
* [PATCH] slob: introduce mm/util.c for shared functionsMatt Mackall2006-01-08
| | | | | | | | Add mm/util.c for functions common between SLAB and SLOB. Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mm: clean up local variablesTobias Klauser2006-01-08
| | | | | | | | | | | Clean up a local variable with the same name as a variable in a larger block. Also move a variable into the block where it's actually used. Spotted by http://linuxicc.sourceforge.net/ Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: fix code formattingPekka Enberg2006-01-08
| | | | | | | | | The slab allocator code is inconsistent in coding style and messy. For this patch, I ran Lindent for mm/slab.c and fixed up goofs by hand. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: extract slab order calculation to separate functionPekka Enberg2006-01-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch moves the ugly loop that determines the 'optimal' size (page order) of cache slabs from kmem_cache_create() to a separate function and cleans it up a bit. Thanks to Matthew Wilcox for the help with this patch. Signed-off-by: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: extract slabinfo header printing to separate functionPekka Enberg2006-01-08
| | | | | | | | | This patch extracts slabinfo header printing to a separate function print_slabinfo_header() to make s_start() more readable. Signed-off-by: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: remove unused align parameter from alloc_percpuPekka Enberg2006-01-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | __alloc_percpu and alloc_percpu both take an 'align' argument which is completely ignored. snmp6_mib_init() in net/ipv6/af_inet6.c attempts to use it, but it will be ignored. Therefore, remove the 'align' argument and fixup the lone caller. Signed-off-by: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] slab: remove alloc_pages() callsChristoph Lameter2005-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | The slab allocator never uses alloc_pages since kmem_getpages() is always called with a valid nodeid. Remove the branch and the code from kmem_getpages() Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>