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* sched: make scheduler sysfs attributes sysdev class devicesAndi Kleen2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | They are really class devices, but were incorrectly declared. This leads to crashes with the recent changes that makes non normal sysdevs use a different prototype. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* workqueues: add comments to __create_workqueue_key()Oleg Nesterov2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | Dmitry Adamushko pointed out that the error handling in __create_workqueue_key() is not clear, add the comment. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* printk: fix comment for printk ratelimitingUwe Kleine-König2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | The comment assumed the burst to be one and the ratelimit used to be named printk_ratelimit_jiffies. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com> Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* markers: fix markers read barrier for multiple probesMathieu Desnoyers2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Paul pointed out two incorrect read barriers in the marker handler code in the path where multiple probes are connected. Those are ordering reads of "ptype" (single or multi probe marker), "multi" array pointer, and "multi" array data access. It should be ordered like this : read ptype smp_rmb() read multi array pointer smp_read_barrier_depends() access data referenced by multi array pointer The code with a single probe connected (optimized case, does not have to allocate an array) has correct memory ordering. It applies to kernel 2.6.26.x, 2.6.25.x and linux-next. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.25.x, 2.6.26.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* cpuset: clean up cpuset hierarchy traversal codeLi Zefan2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use cpuset.stack_list rather than kfifo, so we avoid memory allocation for kfifo. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* cpuset: fix wrong calculation of relax domain levelLi Zefan2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When multiple cpusets are overlapping in their 'cpus' and hence they form a single sched domain, the largest sched_relax_domain_level among those should be used. But when top_cpuset's sched_load_balance is set, its sched_relax_domain_level is used regardless other sub-cpusets'. This patch fixes it by walking the cpuset hierarchy to find the largest sched_relax_domain_level. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* cpuset: speed up sched domain partitionLai Jiangshan2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All child cpusets contain a subset of the parent's cpus, so we can skip them when partitioning sched domains. This decreases 'csa' greately for cpusets with multi-level hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* cpuset: a bit cleanup for scan_for_empty_cpusets()Li Zefan2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | clean up hierarchy traversal code Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* cgroup: uninline cgroup_has_css_refs()Li Zefan2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's not small enough, and has 2 call sites. text data bss dec hex filename 12813 1676 4832 19321 4b79 cgroup.o.orig 12775 1676 4832 19283 4b53 cgroup.o Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* cgroup: remove duplicate code in allocate_cg_link()Li Zefan2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - just call free_cg_links() in allocate_cg_links() - the list will get initialized in allocate_cg_links(), so don't init it twice Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* cgroup: fix possible memory leakLi Zefan2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | There's a leak if copy_from_user() returns failure. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* resource: add resource_size()Magnus Damm2008-07-30
| | | | | | | | | | | Avoid one-off errors by introducing a resource_size() function. Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2008-07-28
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (21 commits) x86/PCI: use dev_printk when possible PCI: add D3 power state avoidance quirk PCI: fix bogus "'device' may be used uninitialized" warning in pci_slot PCI: add an option to allow ASPM enabled forcibly PCI: disable ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe devices PCI: disable ASPM per ACPI FADT setting PCI MSI: Don't disable MSIs if the mask bit isn't supported PCI: handle 64-bit resources better on 32-bit machines PCI: rewrite PCI BAR reading code PCI: document pci_target_state PCI hotplug: fix typo in pcie hotplug output x86 gart: replace to_pages macro with iommu_num_pages x86, AMD IOMMU: replace to_pages macro with iommu_num_pages iommu: add iommu_num_pages helper function dma-coherent: add documentation to new interfaces Cris: convert to using generic dma-coherent mem allocator Sh: use generic per-device coherent dma allocator ARM: support generic per-device coherent dma mem Generic dma-coherent: fix DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE x86: use generic per-device dma coherent allocator ...
| * Merge branch 'linus' into core/generic-dma-coherentIngo Molnar2008-07-28
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | dma-coherent: add documentation to new interfacesDmitry Baryshkov2008-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | Generic dma-coherent: fix DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVEDmitry Baryshkov2008-07-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't rewrite successfull allocation return values in case the memory was marked with DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | Merge branch 'linus' into core/generic-dma-coherentIngo Molnar2008-07-18
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: kernel/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | generic: per-device coherent dma allocatorDmitry Baryshkov2008-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently x86_32, sh and cris-v32 provide per-device coherent dma memory allocator. However their implementation is nearly identical. Refactor out common code to be reused by them. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | mmu-notifiers: coreAndrea Arcangeli2008-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With KVM/GFP/XPMEM there isn't just the primary CPU MMU pointing to pages. There are secondary MMUs (with secondary sptes and secondary tlbs) too. sptes in the kvm case are shadow pagetables, but when I say spte in mmu-notifier context, I mean "secondary pte". In GRU case there's no actual secondary pte and there's only a secondary tlb because the GRU secondary MMU has no knowledge about sptes and every secondary tlb miss event in the MMU always generates a page fault that has to be resolved by the CPU (this is not the case of KVM where the a secondary tlb miss will walk sptes in hardware and it will refill the secondary tlb transparently to software if the corresponding spte is present). The same way zap_page_range has to invalidate the pte before freeing the page, the spte (and secondary tlb) must also be invalidated before any page is freed and reused. Currently we take a page_count pin on every page mapped by sptes, but that means the pages can't be swapped whenever they're mapped by any spte because they're part of the guest working set. Furthermore a spte unmap event can immediately lead to a page to be freed when the pin is released (so requiring the same complex and relatively slow tlb_gather smp safe logic we have in zap_page_range and that can be avoided completely if the spte unmap event doesn't require an unpin of the page previously mapped in the secondary MMU). The mmu notifiers allow kvm/GRU/XPMEM to attach to the tsk->mm and know when the VM is swapping or freeing or doing anything on the primary MMU so that the secondary MMU code can drop sptes before the pages are freed, avoiding all page pinning and allowing 100% reliable swapping of guest physical address space. Furthermore it avoids the code that teardown the mappings of the secondary MMU, to implement a logic like tlb_gather in zap_page_range that would require many IPI to flush other cpu tlbs, for each fixed number of spte unmapped. To make an example: if what happens on the primary MMU is a protection downgrade (from writeable to wrprotect) the secondary MMU mappings will be invalidated, and the next secondary-mmu-page-fault will call get_user_pages and trigger a do_wp_page through get_user_pages if it called get_user_pages with write=1, and it'll re-establishing an updated spte or secondary-tlb-mapping on the copied page. Or it will setup a readonly spte or readonly tlb mapping if it's a guest-read, if it calls get_user_pages with write=0. This is just an example. This allows to map any page pointed by any pte (and in turn visible in the primary CPU MMU), into a secondary MMU (be it a pure tlb like GRU, or an full MMU with both sptes and secondary-tlb like the shadow-pagetable layer with kvm), or a remote DMA in software like XPMEM (hence needing of schedule in XPMEM code to send the invalidate to the remote node, while no need to schedule in kvm/gru as it's an immediate event like invalidating primary-mmu pte). At least for KVM without this patch it's impossible to swap guests reliably. And having this feature and removing the page pin allows several other optimizations that simplify life considerably. Dependencies: 1) mm_take_all_locks() to register the mmu notifier when the whole VM isn't doing anything with "mm". This allows mmu notifier users to keep track if the VM is in the middle of the invalidate_range_begin/end critical section with an atomic counter incraese in range_begin and decreased in range_end. No secondary MMU page fault is allowed to map any spte or secondary tlb reference, while the VM is in the middle of range_begin/end as any page returned by get_user_pages in that critical section could later immediately be freed without any further ->invalidate_page notification (invalidate_range_begin/end works on ranges and ->invalidate_page isn't called immediately before freeing the page). To stop all page freeing and pagetable overwrites the mmap_sem must be taken in write mode and all other anon_vma/i_mmap locks must be taken too. 2) It'd be a waste to add branches in the VM if nobody could possibly run KVM/GRU/XPMEM on the kernel, so mmu notifiers will only enabled if CONFIG_KVM=m/y. In the current kernel kvm won't yet take advantage of mmu notifiers, but this already allows to compile a KVM external module against a kernel with mmu notifiers enabled and from the next pull from kvm.git we'll start using them. And GRU/XPMEM will also be able to continue the development by enabling KVM=m in their config, until they submit all GRU/XPMEM GPLv2 code to the mainline kernel. Then they can also enable MMU_NOTIFIERS in the same way KVM does it (even if KVM=n). This guarantees nobody selects MMU_NOTIFIER=y if KVM and GRU and XPMEM are all =n. The mmu_notifier_register call can fail because mm_take_all_locks may be interrupted by a signal and return -EINTR. Because mmu_notifier_reigster is used when a driver startup, a failure can be gracefully handled. Here an example of the change applied to kvm to register the mmu notifiers. Usually when a driver startups other allocations are required anyway and -ENOMEM failure paths exists already. struct kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void) { struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL); + int err; if (!kvm) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages); + kvm->arch.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops; + err = mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.mmu_notifier, current->mm); + if (err) { + kfree(kvm); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + return kvm; } mmu_notifier_unregister returns void and it's reliable. The patch also adds a few needed but missing includes that would prevent kernel to compile after these changes on non-x86 archs (x86 didn't need them by luck). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/filemap_xip.c build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/mmu_notifier.c build] Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com> Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'linus' into cpus4096Ingo Molnar2008-07-28
|\ \ \ \ | | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: kernel/stop_machine.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linusLinus Torvalds2008-07-28
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus: stop_machine: fix up ftrace.c stop_machine: Wean existing callers off stop_machine_run() stop_machine(): stop_machine_run() changed to use cpu mask Hotplug CPU: don't check cpu_online after take_cpu_down Simplify stop_machine stop_machine: add ALL_CPUS option module: fix build warning with !CONFIG_KALLSYMS
| | * | | stop_machine: fix up ftrace.cRusty Russell2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Simple conversion. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| | * | | stop_machine: Wean existing callers off stop_machine_run()Rusty Russell2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| | * | | stop_machine(): stop_machine_run() changed to use cpu maskRusty Russell2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of a "cpu" arg with magic values NR_CPUS (any cpu) and ~0 (all cpus), pass a cpumask_t. Allow NULL for the common case (where we don't care which CPU the function is run on): temporary cpumask_t's are usually considered bad for stack space. This deprecates stop_machine_run, to be removed soon when all the callers are dead. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| | * | | Hotplug CPU: don't check cpu_online after take_cpu_downRusty Russell2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akinobu points out that if take_cpu_down() succeeds, the cpu must be offline. Remove the cpu_online() check, and put a BUG_ON(). Quoting Akinobu Mita: Actually the cpu_online() check was necessary before appling this stop_machine: simplify patch. With old __stop_machine_run(), __stop_machine_run() could succeed (return !IS_ERR(p) value) even if take_cpu_down() returned non-zero value. The return value of take_cpu_down() was obtained through kthread_stop().. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Akinobu Mita" <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
| | * | | Simplify stop_machineRusty Russell2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | stop_machine creates a kthread which creates kernel threads. We can create those threads directly and simplify things a little. Some care must be taken with CPU hotunplug, which has special needs, but that code seems more robust than it was in the past. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
| | * | | stop_machine: add ALL_CPUS optionJason Baron2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -allow stop_mahcine_run() to call a function on all cpus. Calling stop_machine_run() with a 'ALL_CPUS' invokes this new behavior. stop_machine_run() proceeds as normal until the calling cpu has invoked 'fn'. Then, we tell all the other cpus to call 'fn'. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> CC: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> CC: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> CC: mingo@elte.hu CC: akpm@osdl.org
| | * | | module: fix build warning with !CONFIG_KALLSYMSWANG Cong2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixed the warning: CC kernel/module.o /home/wangcong/Projects/linux-2.6/kernel/module.c:332: warning: ‘lookup_symbol’ defined but not used Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* | | | | cpu masks: optimize and clean up cpumask_of_cpu()Linus Torvalds2008-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up and optimize cpumask_of_cpu(), by sharing all the zero words. Instead of stupidly generating all possible i=0...NR_CPUS 2^i patterns creating a huge array of constant bitmasks, realize that the zero words can be shared. In other words, on a 64-bit architecture, we only ever need 64 of these arrays - with a different bit set in one single world (with enough zero words around it so that we can create any bitmask by just offsetting in that big array). And then we just put enough zeroes around it that we can point every single cpumask to be one of those things. So when we have 4k CPU's, instead of having 4k arrays (of 4k bits each, with one bit set in each array - 2MB memory total), we have exactly 64 arrays instead, each 8k bits in size (64kB total). And then we just point cpumask(n) to the right position (which we can calculate dynamically). Once we have the right arrays, getting "cpumask(n)" ends up being: static inline const cpumask_t *get_cpu_mask(unsigned int cpu) { const unsigned long *p = cpu_bit_bitmap[1 + cpu % BITS_PER_LONG]; p -= cpu / BITS_PER_LONG; return (const cpumask_t *)p; } This brings other advantages and simplifications as well: - we are not wasting memory that is just filled with a single bit in various different places - we don't need all those games to re-create the arrays in some dense format, because they're already going to be dense enough. if we compile a kernel for up to 4k CPU's, "wasting" that 64kB of memory is a non-issue (especially since by doing this "overlapping" trick we probably get better cache behaviour anyway). [ mingo@elte.hu: Converted Linus's mails into a commit. See: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/27/156 http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/28/320 Also applied a family filter - which also has the side-effect of leaving out the bits where Linus calls me an idio... Oh, never mind ;-) ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | | Merge branch 'linus' into cpus4096Ingo Molnar2008-07-28
|\| | | |
| * | | | task IO accounting: move all IO statistics in struct task_io_accountingAndrea Righi2008-07-27
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Simplify the code of include/linux/task_io_accounting.h. It is also more reasonable to have all the task i/o-related statistics in a single struct (task_io_accounting). Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | task IO accounting: improve code readabilityAndrea Righi2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Put all i/o statistics in struct proc_io_accounting and use inline functions to initialize and increment statistics, removing a lot of single variable assignments. This also reduces the kernel size as following (with CONFIG_TASK_XACCT=y and CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING=y). text data bss dec hex filename 11651 0 0 11651 2d83 kernel/exit.o.before 11619 0 0 11619 2d63 kernel/exit.o.after 10886 132 136 11154 2b92 kernel/fork.o.before 10758 132 136 11026 2b12 kernel/fork.o.after 3082029 807968 4818600 8708597 84e1f5 vmlinux.o.before 3081869 807968 4818600 8708437 84e155 vmlinux.o.after Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | tracing: remove unused variableAndrea Righi2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the following warning with CONFIG_TRACING=y: kernel/trace/trace.c: In function ‘s_next’: kernel/trace/trace.c:1186: warning: unused variable ‘last_ent’ Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | lost sysctl fixAl Viro2008-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | try_attach() should walk into the matching subdirectory, not the first one... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Tested-by: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | [PATCH] get rid of indirect users of namei.hAl Viro2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fs.h needs path.h, not namei.h; nfs_fs.h doesn't need it at all. Several places in the tree needed direct include. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | [PATCH] kill altrootAl Viro2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | long overdue... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | [PATCH] sanitize ->permission() prototypeAl Viro2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * kill nameidata * argument; map the 3 bits in ->flags anybody cares about to new MAY_... ones and pass with the mask. * kill redundant gfs2_iop_permission() * sanitize ecryptfs_permission() * fix remaining places where ->permission() instances might barf on new MAY_... found in mask. The obvious next target in that direction is permission(9) folded fix for nfs_permission() breakage from Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | [PATCH] sanitize proc_sysctlAl Viro2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * keep references to ctl_table_head and ctl_table in /proc/sys inodes * grab the former during operations, use the latter for access to entry if that succeeds * have ->d_compare() check if table should be seen for one who does lookup; that allows us to avoid flipping inodes - if we have the same name resolve to different things, we'll just keep several dentries and ->d_compare() will reject the wrong ones. * have ->lookup() and ->readdir() scan the table of our inode first, then walk all ctl_table_header and scan ->attached_by for those that are attached to our directory. * implement ->getattr(). * get rid of insane amounts of tree-walking * get rid of the need to know dentry in ->permission() and of the contortions induced by that. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | [PATCH] sysctl: keep track of tree relationshipsAl Viro2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In a sense, that's the heart of the series. It's based on the following property of the trees we are actually asked to add: they can be split into stem that is already covered by registered trees and crown that is entirely new. IOW, if a/b and a/c/d are introduced by our tree, then a/c is also introduced by it. That allows to associate tree and table entry with each node in the union; while directory nodes might be covered by many trees, only one will cover the node by its crown. And that will allow much saner logics for /proc/sys in the next patches. This patch introduces the data structures needed to keep track of that. When adding a sysctl table, we find a "parent" one. Which is to say, find the deepest node on its stem that already is present in one of the tables from our table set or its ancestor sets. That table will be our parent and that node in it - attachment point. Add our table to list anchored in parent, have it refer the parent and contents of attachment point. Also remember where its crown lives. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | [PATCH] allow delayed freeing of ctl_table_headerAl Viro2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refcount the sucker; instead of freeing it by the end of unregistration just drop the refcount and free only when it hits zero. Make sure that we _always_ make ->unregistering non-NULL in start_unregistering(). That allows anybody to get a reference to such puppy, preventing its freeing and reuse. It does *not* block unregistration. Anybody who holds such a reference can * try to grab a "use" reference (ctl_head_grab()); that will succeeds if and only if it hadn't entered unregistration yet. If it succeeds, we can use it in all normal ways until we release the "use" reference (with ctl_head_finish()). Note that this relies on having ->unregistering become non-NULL in all cases when one starts to unregister the sucker. * keep pointers to ctl_table entries; they *can* be freed if the entire thing is unregistered. However, if ctl_head_grab() succeeds, we know that unregistration had not happened (and will not happen until ctl_head_finish()) and such pointers can be used safely. IOW, now we can have inodes under /proc/sys keep references to ctl_table entries, protecting them with references to ctl_table_header and grabbing the latter for the duration of operations that require access to ctl_table. That won't cause deadlocks, since unregistration will not be stopped by mere keeping a reference to ctl_table_header. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | [PATCH] beginning of sysctl cleanup - ctl_table_setAl Viro2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New object: set of sysctls [currently - root and per-net-ns]. Contains: pointer to parent set, list of tables and "should I see this set?" method (->is_seen(set)). Current lists of tables are subsumed by that; net-ns contains such a beast. ->lookup() for ctl_table_root returns pointer to ctl_table_set instead of that to ->list of that ctl_table_set. [folded compile fixes by rdd for configs without sysctl] Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2008-07-26
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: ftrace: fix modular build ftrace: disable tracing on acpi idle calls ftrace: remove latency-tracer leftover ftrace: only trace preempt off with preempt tracer ftrace: fix 4d3702b6 (post-v2.6.26): WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2731 check_flags (ftrace)
| | * | | ftrace: fix modular buildIngo Molnar2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fix: ERROR: "start_critical_timings" [drivers/acpi/processor.ko] undefined! ERROR: "stop_critical_timings" [drivers/acpi/processor.ko] undefined! Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * | | ftrace: remove latency-tracer leftoverIngo Molnar2008-07-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | remove the :vim=ft=help tag from trace files. I used them years ago to syntax-highlight traces and forgot about this hack. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * | | Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/urgentIngo Molnar2008-07-24
| | |\ \ \
| | * | | | ftrace: only trace preempt off with preempt tracerSteven Rostedt2008-07-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When PREEMPT_TRACER and IRQSOFF_TRACER are both configured and irqsoff tracer is running, the preempt_off sections might also be traced. Thanks to Andrew Morton for pointing out my mistake of spin_lock disabling interrupts while he was reviewing ftrace.txt. Seems that my example I used actually hit this bug. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * | | | ftrace: fix 4d3702b6 (post-v2.6.26): WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2731 ↵Steven Rostedt2008-07-18
| | | |_|/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | check_flags (ftrace) On Wed, 16 Jul 2008, Vegard Nossum wrote: > When booting 4d3702b6, I got this huge thing: > > Testing tracer wakeup: <4>------------[ cut here ]------------ > WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2731 check_flags+0x123/0x160() > Modules linked in: > Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.26-crashing-02127-g4d3702b6 #30 > [<c015c349>] warn_on_slowpath+0x59/0xb0 > [<c01276c6>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x8 > [<c012d800>] ? native_read_tsc+0x0/0x20 > [<c0158de2>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x12/0xf0 > [<c01814eb>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10 > [<c0182fbc>] ? __lock_acquire+0x2cc/0x1120 > [<c01814eb>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10 > [<c01276af>] ? mcount_call+0x5/0xa > [<c017ff53>] check_flags+0x123/0x160 > [<c0183e61>] lock_acquire+0x51/0xd0 > [<c01276c6>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x8 > [<c0613d4f>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0xa0 > [<c01a8d45>] ? ftrace_record_ip+0xf5/0x220 > [<c02d5413>] ? debug_locks_off+0x3/0x50 > [<c01a8d45>] ftrace_record_ip+0xf5/0x220 > [<c01276af>] mcount_call+0x5/0xa > [<c02d5418>] ? debug_locks_off+0x8/0x50 > [<c017ff27>] check_flags+0xf7/0x160 > [<c0183e61>] lock_acquire+0x51/0xd0 > [<c01276c6>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x8 > [<c0613d4f>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0xa0 > [<c01affcd>] ? wakeup_tracer_call+0x6d/0xf0 > [<c01625e2>] ? _local_bh_enable+0x62/0xb0 > [<c0158ddd>] ? sub_preempt_count+0xd/0xf0 > [<c01affcd>] wakeup_tracer_call+0x6d/0xf0 > [<c0162724>] ? __do_softirq+0xf4/0x110 > [<c01afff1>] ? wakeup_tracer_call+0x91/0xf0 > [<c01276c6>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x8 > [<c0162724>] ? __do_softirq+0xf4/0x110 > [<c0158de2>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x12/0xf0 > [<c01625e2>] _local_bh_enable+0x62/0xb0 > [<c0162724>] __do_softirq+0xf4/0x110 > [<c01627ed>] do_softirq+0xad/0xb0 > [<c0162a15>] irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0 > [<c013a506>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x66/0xa0 > [<c02d3fac>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0xc/0x10 > [<c0127449>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x2d/0x34 > [<c018007b>] ? find_usage_backwards+0xb/0xf0 > [<c0613a09>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x69/0x80 > [<c014ef32>] tg_shares_up+0x132/0x1d0 > [<c014d2a2>] walk_tg_tree+0x62/0xa0 > [<c014ee00>] ? tg_shares_up+0x0/0x1d0 > [<c014a860>] ? tg_nop+0x0/0x10 > [<c015499d>] update_shares+0x5d/0x80 > [<c0154a2f>] try_to_wake_up+0x6f/0x280 > [<c01a8b90>] ? __ftrace_modify_code+0x0/0xc0 > [<c01a8b90>] ? __ftrace_modify_code+0x0/0xc0 > [<c0154c94>] wake_up_process+0x14/0x20 > [<c01725f6>] kthread_create+0x66/0xb0 > [<c0195400>] ? do_stop+0x0/0x200 > [<c0195320>] ? __stop_machine_run+0x30/0xb0 > [<c0195340>] __stop_machine_run+0x50/0xb0 > [<c0195400>] ? do_stop+0x0/0x200 > [<c01a8b90>] ? __ftrace_modify_code+0x0/0xc0 > [<c061242d>] ? mutex_unlock+0xd/0x10 > [<c01953cc>] stop_machine_run+0x2c/0x60 > [<c01a94d3>] unregister_ftrace_function+0x103/0x180 > [<c01b0517>] stop_wakeup_tracer+0x17/0x60 > [<c01b056f>] wakeup_tracer_ctrl_update+0xf/0x30 > [<c01ab8d5>] trace_selftest_startup_wakeup+0xb5/0x130 > [<c01ab950>] ? trace_wakeup_test_thread+0x0/0x70 > [<c01aadf5>] register_tracer+0x135/0x1b0 > [<c0877d02>] init_wakeup_tracer+0xd/0xf > [<c085d437>] kernel_init+0x1a9/0x2ce > [<c061397b>] ? _spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x60 > [<c02d3f9c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10 > [<c0877cf5>] ? init_wakeup_tracer+0x0/0xf > [<c0182646>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x126/0x180 > [<c02d3f9c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10 > [<c01269c8>] ? restore_nocheck_notrace+0x0/0xe > [<c085d28e>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x2ce > [<c085d28e>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x2ce > [<c01275fb>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 > ======================= > ---[ end trace a7919e7f17c0a725 ]--- > irq event stamp: 579530 > hardirqs last enabled at (579528): [<c01826ab>] trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10 > hardirqs last disabled at (579529): [<c01814eb>] trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10 > softirqs last enabled at (579530): [<c0162724>] __do_softirq+0xf4/0x110 > softirqs last disabled at (579517): [<c01627ed>] do_softirq+0xad/0xb0 > irq event stamp: 579530 > hardirqs last enabled at (579528): [<c01826ab>] trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10 > hardirqs last disabled at (579529): [<c01814eb>] trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10 > softirqs last enabled at (579530): [<c0162724>] __do_softirq+0xf4/0x110 > softirqs last disabled at (579517): [<c01627ed>] do_softirq+0xad/0xb0 > PASSED > > Incidentally, the kernel also hung while I was typing in this report. Things get weird between lockdep and ftrace because ftrace can be called within lockdep internal code (via the mcount pointer) and lockdep can be called with ftrace (via spin_locks). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | | make cgroup_seqfile_release() staticAdrian Bunk2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_seqfile_release() can become static. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | tracehook: wait_task_inactiveRoland McGrath2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This extends wait_task_inactive() with a new argument so it can be used in a "soft" mode where it will check for the task changing state unexpectedly and back off. There is no change to existing callers. This lays the groundwork to allow robust, noninvasive tracing that can try to sample a blocked thread but back off safely if it wakes up. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | tracehook: force signal_pending()Roland McGrath2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This defines a new hook tracehook_force_sigpending() that lets tracing code decide to force TIF_SIGPENDING on in recalc_sigpending(). This is not used yet, so it compiles away to nothing for now. It lays the groundwork for new tracing code that can interrupt a task synthetically without actually sending a signal. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>