aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAge
* kprobes: Jump optimization sysctl interfaceMasami Hiramatsu2010-02-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add /proc/sys/debug/kprobes-optimization sysctl which enables and disables kprobes jump optimization on the fly for debugging. Changes in v7: - Remove ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED for upstream compatibility. Changes in v6: - Update comments and coding style. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: systemtap <systemtap@sources.redhat.com> Cc: DLE <dle-develop@lists.sourceforge.net> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@ksplice.com> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <compudj@krystal.dyndns.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20100225133415.6725.8274.stgit@localhost6.localdomain6> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* kprobes: Introduce kprobes jump optimizationMasami Hiramatsu2010-02-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce kprobes jump optimization arch-independent parts. Kprobes uses breakpoint instruction for interrupting execution flow, on some architectures, it can be replaced by a jump instruction and interruption emulation code. This gains kprobs' performance drastically. To enable this feature, set CONFIG_OPTPROBES=y (default y if the arch supports OPTPROBE). Changes in v9: - Fix a bug to optimize probe when enabling. - Check nearby probes can be optimize/unoptimize when disarming/arming kprobes, instead of registering/unregistering. This will help kprobe-tracer because most of probes on it are usually disabled. Changes in v6: - Cleanup coding style for readability. - Add comments around get/put_online_cpus(). Changes in v5: - Use get_online_cpus()/put_online_cpus() for avoiding text_mutex deadlock. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: systemtap <systemtap@sources.redhat.com> Cc: DLE <dle-develop@lists.sourceforge.net> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@ksplice.com> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <compudj@krystal.dyndns.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20100225133407.6725.81992.stgit@localhost6.localdomain6> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* perf_events, x86: Fix bug in hw_perf_enable()Stephane Eranian2010-02-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We cannot assume that because hwc->idx == assign[i], we can avoid reprogramming the counter in hw_perf_enable(). The event may have been scheduled out and another event may have been programmed into this counter. Thus, we need a more robust way of verifying if the counter still contains config/data related to an event. This patch adds a generation number to each counter on each cpu. Using this mechanism we can verify reliabilty whether the content of a counter corresponds to an event. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4b66dc67.0b38560a.1635.ffffae18@mx.google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* bitops: Ensure the compile time HWEIGHT is only used for suchPeter Zijlstra2010-02-04
| | | | | | | | | | Avoid accidental misuse by failing to compile things Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* ftrace: Remove record freezingMasami Hiramatsu2010-02-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove record freezing. Because kprobes never puts probe on ftrace's mcount call anymore, it doesn't need ftrace to check whether kprobes on it. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: systemtap <systemtap@sources.redhat.com> Cc: DLE <dle-develop@lists.sourceforge.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20100202214925.4694.73469.stgit@dhcp-100-2-132.bos.redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* ftrace/alternatives: Introducing *_text_reserved functionsMasami Hiramatsu2010-02-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introducing *_text_reserved functions for checking the text address range is partially reserved or not. This patch provides checking routines for x86 smp alternatives and dynamic ftrace. Since both functions modify fixed pieces of kernel text, they should reserve and protect those from other dynamic text modifier, like kprobes. This will also be extended when introducing other subsystems which modify fixed pieces of kernel text. Dynamic text modifiers should avoid those. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: systemtap <systemtap@sources.redhat.com> Cc: DLE <dle-develop@lists.sourceforge.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <compudj@krystal.dyndns.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <20100202214911.4694.16587.stgit@dhcp-100-2-132.bos.redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* perf lock: Enhance information of lock trace eventsHitoshi Mitake2010-01-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add wait time and lock identification details. Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1264851813-8413-11-git-send-email-mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp> [ removed the file/line bits as we can do that better via IPs ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/coreIngo Molnar2010-01-29
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: We want to queue up a dependent patch. Also update to later -rc's. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2010-01-25
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'kvm-updates/2.6.33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: x86: Fix leak of free lapic date in kvm_arch_vcpu_init() KVM: x86: Fix probable memory leak of vcpu->arch.mce_banks KVM: S390: fix potential array overrun in intercept handling KVM: fix spurious interrupt with irqfd eventfd - allow atomic read and waitqueue remove KVM: MMU: bail out pagewalk on kvm_read_guest error KVM: properly check max PIC pin in irq route setup KVM: only allow one gsi per fd KVM: x86: Fix host_mapping_level() KVM: powerpc: Show timing option only on embedded KVM: Fix race between APIC TMR and IRR
| | * eventfd - allow atomic read and waitqueue removeDavide Libenzi2010-01-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM needs a wait to atomically remove themselves from the eventfd ->poll() wait queue head, in order to handle correctly their IRQfd deassign operation. This patch introduces such API, plus a way to read an eventfd from its context. Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * | Merge branch 'drm-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-01-25
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6 * 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (95 commits) drm/radeon/kms: preface warning printk with driver name drm/radeon/kms: drop unnecessary printks. drm: fix regression in fb blank handling drm/radeon/kms: make hibernate work on IGPs drm/vmwgfx: Optimize memory footprint for DMA buffers. drm/ttm: Allow system memory as a busy placement. drm/ttm: Fix race condition in ttm_bo_delayed_delete (v3, final) drm/nv50: prevent switching off SOR when in use for DVI-over-DP drm/nv50: fail auxch transaction if reply count not what we expect drm/nouveau: fix failure path if userspace specifies no valid memtypes drm/nouveau: report LVDS as disconnected if lid closed drm/radeon/kms: fix legacy get_engine/memory clock drm/radeon/kms/atom: atom parser fixes drm/radeon/kms: clean up atombios pll code drm/radeon/kms: clean up pll struct drm/radeon/kms/atom: fix crtc lock ordering drm/radeon: r6xx/r7xx possible security issue, system ram access drm/radeon/kms: r600/r700 don't test ib if ib initialization fails drm/radeon/kms: Forbid creation of framebuffer with no valid GEM object drm/radeon/kms: r600 handle irq vector ring overflow ...
| | * | drm/ttm: Add a swap_notify callback.Thomas Hellstrom2010-01-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is needed for a bugfix in the vmwgfx driver. Drivers may have GPU bindings on buffers that core TTM is not aware of, and TTM may view those buffers as ordinary system memory buffers. Add a notifier to such drivers when TTM is about to move the buffer contents out to swappable memory. The driver must then release any private GPU bindings on those buffers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
| * | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6Linus Torvalds2010-01-25
| |\ \ \ | | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (42 commits) virtio_net: Make delayed refill more reliable sfc: Use fixed-size buffers for MCDI NVRAM requests sfc: Add workspace for GMAC bug workaround to MCDI MAC_STATS buffer tcp_probe: avoid modulus operation and wrap fix qlge: Only free resources if they were allocated netns xfrm: deal with dst entries in netns sky2: revert config space change vlan: fix vlan_skb_recv() netns xfrm: fix "ip xfrm state|policy count" misreport sky2: Enable/disable WOL per hardware device net: Fix IPv6 GSO type checks in Intel ethernet drivers igb/igbvf: cleanup exception handling in tx_map_adv MAINTAINERS: Add Intel igbvf maintainer e1000/e1000e: don't use small hardware rx buffers fmvj18x_cs: add new id (Panasonic lan & modem card) be2net: swap only first 2 fields of mcc_wrb Please add support for Microsoft MN-120 PCMCIA network card be2net: fix bug in rx page posting wimax/i2400m: Add support for more i6x50 SKUs e1000e: enhance frame fragment detection ...
| | * | netns xfrm: deal with dst entries in netnsAlexey Dobriyan2010-01-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GC is non-existent in netns, so after you hit GC threshold, no new dst entries will be created until someone triggers cleanup in init_net. Make xfrm4_dst_ops and xfrm6_dst_ops per-netns. This is not done in a generic way, because it woule waste (AF_MAX - 2) * sizeof(struct dst_ops) bytes per-netns. Reorder GC threshold initialization so it'd be done before registering XFRM policies. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * | netns xfrm: fix "ip xfrm state|policy count" misreportAlexey Dobriyan2010-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "ip xfrm state|policy count" report SA/SP count from init_net, not from netns of caller process. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * | Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/David S. Miller2010-01-23
| | |\ \
| | * | | phylib: Move workqueue initialization to a proper placeAnton Vorontsov2010-01-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 541cd3ee00a4fe975b22fac6a3bc846bacef37f7 ("phylib: Fix deadlock on resume") caused TI DaVinci EMAC ethernet driver to oops upon resume: PM: resume of devices complete after 237.098 msecs Restarting tasks ... done. kernel BUG at kernel/workqueue.c:354! Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 [...] Backtrace: [<c002c598>] (__bug+0x0/0x2c) from [<c0052a54>] (queue_delayed_work_on+0x74/0xf8) [<c00529e0>] (queue_delayed_work_on+0x0/0xf8) from [<c0052b30>] (queue_delayed_work+0x2c/0x30) The oops pops up because TI DaVinci EMAC driver detaches PHY on suspend and attaches it back on resume. Attaching makes phylib call phy_start_machine() that initializes a workqueue. On the other hand, PHY's resume routine will call phy_start_machine() again, and that will cause the oops since we just destroyed the already scheduled workqueue. This patch fixes the issue by moving workqueue initialization to phy_device_create(). p.s. We don't see this oops with ucc_geth and gianfar drivers because they perform a fine-grained suspend, i.e. they just stop the PHYs without detaching. Reported-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Tested-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * | | ax25: netrom: rose: Fix timer oopsesJarek Poplawski2010-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wrong ax25_cb refcounting in ax25_send_frame() and by its callers can cause timer oopses (first reported with 2.6.29.6 kernel). Fixes: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14905 Reported-by: Bernard Pidoux <bpidoux@free.fr> Tested-by: Bernard Pidoux <bpidoux@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | | | Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/mtd-2.6.33Linus Torvalds2010-01-24
| |\ \ \ \ | | |_|/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/mtd-2.6.33: mtd: tests: fix read, speed and stress tests on NOR flash mtd: Really add ARM pismo support kmsg_dump: Dump on crash_kexec as well
| | * | | mtd: Really add ARM pismo supportRussell King - ARM Linux2010-01-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Commit 7cb777a3d71f9d1f7eb149c7a504d21f24219ae8 (mtd: add ARM pismo support) intended to add this, but seems only to have patched the Makefile without touching Kconfig or providing any code...) The following patch adds support for PISMO modules found on ARM Ltd development platforms. These are MTD modules, and can have a selection of SRAM, flash or DOC devices as described by an on-board I2C EEPROM. We support SRAM and NOR flash devices only by registering appropriate conventional MTD platform devices as children of the 'pismo' device. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
| | * | | kmsg_dump: Dump on crash_kexec as wellKOSAKI Motohiro2009-12-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | crash_kexec gets called before kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) if panic_on_oops is set, so the kernel log buffer is not stored for this case. This patch adds a KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC dump type which gets called when crash_kexec() is invoked. To avoid getting double dumps, the old KMSG_DUMP_PANIC is moved below crash_kexec(). The mtdoops driver is modified to handle KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC in the same way as a panic. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
| * | | | Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-01-21
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: perf: x86: Add support for the ANY bit perf: Change the is_software_event() definition perf: Honour event state for aux stream data perf: Fix perf_event_do_pending() fallback callsite perf kmem: Print usage help for unknown commands perf kmem: Increase "Hit" column length hw-breakpoints, perf: Fix broken mmiotrace due to dr6 by reference change perf timechart: Use tid not pid for COMM change
| | * | | | perf: Change the is_software_event() definitionPeter Zijlstra2010-01-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The is_software_event() definition always confuses me because its an exclusive expression, make it an inclusive one. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | | | Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-01-21
| |\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: sched: Reassign prev and switch_count when reacquire_kernel_lock() fail sched: Fix vmark regression on big machines
| | * | | | | sched: Fix vmark regression on big machinesMike Galbraith2010-01-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SD_PREFER_SIBLING is set at the CPU domain level if power saving isn't enabled, leading to many cache misses on large machines as we traverse looking for an idle shared cache to wake to. Change the enabler of select_idle_sibling() to SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES, and enable same at the sibling domain level. Reported-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1262612696.15495.15.camel@marge.simson.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | | | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6Linus Torvalds2010-01-21
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: USB: isp1362: fix build failure on ARM systems via irq_flags cleanup USB: isp1362: better 64bit printf warning fixes USB: fix usbstorage for 2770:915d delivers no FAT USB: Fix level of isp1760 Reloading ptd error message USB: FHCI: avoid NULL pointer dereference USB: Fix duplicate sysfs problem after device reset. USB: add speed values for USB 3.0 and wireless controllers USB: add missing delay during remote wakeup USB: EHCI & UHCI: fix race between root-hub suspend and port resume USB: EHCI: fix handling of unusual interrupt intervals USB: Don't use GFP_KERNEL while we cannot reset a storage device USB: fix bitmask merge error usb: serial: fix memory leak in generic driver USB: serial: fix USB serial fix kfifo_len locking
| | * | | | | | USB: Fix duplicate sysfs problem after device reset.Sarah Sharp2010-01-20
| | |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Borislav Petkov reports issues with duplicate sysfs endpoint files after a resume from a hibernate. It turns out that the code to support alternate settings under xHCI has issues when a device with a non-default alternate setting is reset during the hibernate: [ 427.681810] Restarting tasks ... [ 427.681995] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 6 chg 0004 evt 0000 [ 427.682019] usb usb3: usb resume [ 427.682030] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: wakeup root hub [ 427.682191] hub 1-0:1.0: port 2, status 0501, change 0000, 480 Mb/s [ 427.682205] usb 1-2: usb wakeup-resume [ 427.682226] usb 1-2: finish reset-resume [ 427.682886] done. [ 427.734658] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed [ 427.734663] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT [ 427.746682] hub 3-0:1.0: hub_reset_resume [ 427.746693] hub 3-0:1.0: trying to enable port power on non-switchable hub [ 427.786715] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2 [ 427.839653] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed [ 427.839666] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT [ 427.847717] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: GetStatus roothub.portstatus [1] = 0x00010100 CSC PPS [ 427.915497] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 1 [ 427.915774] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1 [ 427.915934] hub 1-2:1.0: if: ffff88022f9e8800: endpoint devs removed. [ 427.916158] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 0, ->unregistering: 0 [ 427.916434] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1 [ 427.916609] ep_81: create, parent hub [ 427.916632] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 427.916644] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:477 sysfs_add_one+0x82/0x96() [ 427.916649] Hardware name: System Product Name [ 427.916653] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.2/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/ep_81' [ 427.916658] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc kvm_amd kvm powernow_k8 cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_userspace freq_table cpufreq_conservative ipv6 vfat fat +8250_pnp 8250 pcspkr ohci_hcd serial_core k10temp edac_core [ 427.916694] Pid: 278, comm: khubd Not tainted 2.6.33-rc2-00187-g08d869a-dirty #13 [ 427.916699] Call Trace: The problem is caused by a mismatch between the USB core's view of the device state and the USB device and xHCI host's view of the device state. After the device reset and re-configuration, the device and the xHCI host think they are using alternate setting 0 of all interfaces. However, the USB core keeps track of the old state, which may include non-zero alternate settings. It uses intf->cur_altsetting to keep the endpoint sysfs files for the old state across the reset. The bandwidth allocation functions need to know what the xHCI host thinks the current alternate settings are, so original patch set intf->cur_altsetting to the alternate setting 0. This caused duplicate endpoint files to be created. The solution is to not set intf->cur_altsetting before calling usb_set_interface() in usb_reset_and_verify_device(). Instead, we add a new flag to struct usb_interface to tell usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() to use alternate setting 0 as the currently installed alternate setting. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
| * | | | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds2010-01-21
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: fs/bio.c: fix shadows sparse warning drbd: The kernel code is now equivalent to out of tree release 8.3.7 drbd: Allow online resizing of DRBD devices while peer not reachable (needs to be explicitly forced) drbd: Don't go into StandAlone mode when authentification failes because of network error drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c: correct NULL test cfq-iosched: Respect ioprio_class when preempting genhd: overlapping variable definition block: removed unused as_io_context DM: Fix device mapper topology stacking block: bdev_stack_limits wrapper block: Fix discard alignment calculation and printing block: Correct handling of bottom device misaligment drbd: check on CONFIG_LBDAF, not LBD drivers/block/drbd: Correct NULL test drbd: Silenced an assert that could triggered after changing write ordering method drbd: Kconfig fix drbd: Fix for a race between IO and a detach operation [Bugz 262] drbd: Use drbd_crypto_is_hash() instead of an open coded check
| | * \ \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'for-jens' of http://git.drbd.org/linux-2.6-drbd into for-linusJens Axboe2010-01-12
| | |\ \ \ \ \ \
| | | * | | | | | drbd: The kernel code is now equivalent to out of tree release 8.3.7Philipp Reisner2010-01-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
| | | * | | | | | drbd: Allow online resizing of DRBD devices while peer not reachable (needs ↵Philipp Reisner2010-01-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to be explicitly forced) Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
| | * | | | | | | genhd: overlapping variable definitionStephen Hemminger2010-01-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes the sparse warning: fs/ext4/super.c:2390:40: warning: symbol 'i' shadows an earlier one fs/ext4/super.c:2368:22: originally declared here Using 'i' in a macro is dubious practice. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
| | * | | | | | | block: removed unused as_io_contextKirill Afonshin2010-01-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It isn't used anymore, since AS was deleted. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
| | * | | | | | | block: bdev_stack_limits wrapperMartin K. Petersen2010-01-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DM does not want to know about partition offsets. Add a partition-aware wrapper that DM can use when stacking block devices. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
| | * | | | | | | block: Fix discard alignment calculation and printingMartin K. Petersen2010-01-11
| | |/ / / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Discard alignment reporting for partitions was incorrect. Update to match the algorithm used elsewhere. The alignment can be negative (misaligned). Fix format string accordingly. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
| * | | | | | | Merge branch 'misc' into releaseLen Brown2010-01-20
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \
| | * | | | | | | x86, ACPI: delete acpi_boot_table_init() return valueLen Brown2010-01-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cleanup only. setup_arch(), doesn't care care if ACPI initialization succeeded or failed, so delete acpi_boot_table_init()'s return value. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
| * | | | | | | | Merge branch 'bugzilla-14483' into releaseLen Brown2010-01-20
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|/ / / / / | |/| | | | | | |
| | * | | | | | | ACPI: don't cond_resched if irq is disabledXiaotian Feng2010-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 8bd108d adds preemption point after each opcode parse, then a sleeping function called from invalid context bug was founded during suspend/resume stage. this was fixed in commit abe1dfa by don't cond_resched when irq_disabled. But recent commit 138d156 changes the behaviour to don't cond_resched when in_atomic. This makes the sleeping function called from invalid context bug happen again, which is reported in http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/12/1/371. This patch also fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14483 Reported-and-bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Reported-and-bisected-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
| * | | | | | | | mfd: tmio_mmc hardware abstraction for CNF areaIan Molton2010-01-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch abstracts out the CNF area code from tmio_mmc which is not present in all hardware that can use this driver. This is required so that we can support non-toshiba based hardware. ASIC3 support by Philipp Zabel Signed-off-by: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
| * | | | | | | | mfd: Correct WM835x ISINK ramp time definesMark Brown2010-01-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The constants used to specify ISINK ramp times for WM835x had the wrong shifts so that the on times applied to the off ramp and vice versa. The masks for the bitfields are correct. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
| * | | | | | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-01-17
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|_|/ / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: do_add_mount() should sanitize mnt_flags CIFS shouldn't make mountpoints shrinkable mnt_flags fixes in do_remount() attach_recursive_mnt() needs to hold vfsmount_lock over set_mnt_shared() may_umount() needs namespace_sem Fix configfs leak Fix the -ESTALE handling in do_filp_open() ecryptfs: Fix refcnt leak on ecryptfs_follow_link() error path Fix ACC_MODE() for real Unrot uml mconsole a bit hppfs: handle ->put_link() Kill 9p readlink() fix autofs/afs/etc. magic mountpoint breakage
| | * | | | | | | Fix ACC_MODE() for realAl Viro2010-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 5300990c0370e804e49d9a59d928c5d53fb73487 had stepped on a rather nasty mess: definitions of ACC_MODE used to be different. Fixed the resulting breakage, converting them to variant that takes O_... value; all callers have that and it actually simplifies life (see tomoyo part of changes). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | | | | | | Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-01-16
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: tracing/filters: Add comment for match callbacks tracing/filters: Fix MATCH_FULL filter matching for PTR_STRING tracing/filters: Fix MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY filter matching lib: Introduce strnstr() tracing/filters: Fix MATCH_END_ONLY filter matching tracing/filters: Fix MATCH_FRONT_ONLY filter matching ftrace: Fix MATCH_END_ONLY function filter tracing/x86: Derive arch from bits argument in recordmcount.pl ring-buffer: Add rb_list_head() wrapper around new reader page next field ring-buffer: Wrap a list.next reference with rb_list_head()
| | * | | | | | | | lib: Introduce strnstr()Li Zefan2010-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It differs strstr() in that it limits the length to be searched in the first string. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> LKML-Reference: <4B4E8743.6030805@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | | | | | | | nommu: fix shared mmap after truncate shrinkage problemsDavid Howells2010-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a problem in NOMMU mmap with ramfs whereby a shared mmap can happen over the end of a truncation. The problem is that ramfs_nommu_check_mappings() checks that the reduced file size against the VMA tree, but not the vm_region tree. The following sequence of events can cause the problem: fd = open("/tmp/x", O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT, 0600); ftruncate(fd, 32 * 1024); a = mmap(NULL, 32 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); b = mmap(NULL, 16 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); munmap(a, 32 * 1024); ftruncate(fd, 16 * 1024); c = mmap(NULL, 32 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); Mapping 'a' creates a vm_region covering 32KB of the file. Mapping 'b' sees that the vm_region from 'a' is covering the region it wants and so shares it, pinning it in memory. Mapping 'a' then goes away and the file is truncated to the end of VMA 'b'. However, the region allocated by 'a' is still in effect, and has _not_ been reduced. Mapping 'c' is then created, and because there's a vm_region covering the desired region, get_unmapped_area() is _not_ called to repeat the check, and the mapping is granted, even though the pages from the latter half of the mapping have been discarded. However: d = mmap(NULL, 16 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); Mapping 'd' should work, and should end up sharing the region allocated by 'a'. To deal with this, we shrink the vm_region struct during the truncation, lest do_mmap_pgoff() take it as licence to share the full region automatically without calling the get_unmapped_area() file op again. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | nommu: don't need get_unmapped_area() for NOMMUDavid Howells2010-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | get_unmapped_area() is unnecessary for NOMMU as no-one calls it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | nommu: struct vm_region's vm_usage count need not be atomicDavid Howells2010-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The vm_usage count field in struct vm_region does not need to be atomic as it's only even modified whilst nommu_region_sem is write locked. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | kernel.h: add BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2()Roland Dreier2010-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2() When code relies on a constant being a power of 2: #define FOO 512 /* must be a power of 2 */ it would be nice to be able to do: BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(FOO)); However applying an inline function does not result in a compile-time constant that can be used with BUILD_BUG_ON(), so trying that gives results in: error: bit-field '<anonymous>' width not an integer constant As suggested by akpm, rather than monkeying around with is_power_of_2() and risking gcc warts about constant expressions, just create a macro BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2() to encapsulate this common requirement. Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: David Dillow <dave@thedillows.org> Cc: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | | kfifo: document everywhere that size has to be power of twoAndi Kleen2010-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On my first try using them I missed that the fifos need to be power of two, resulting in a runtime bug. Document that requirement everywhere (and fix one grammar bug) Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net> Cc: Vikram Dhillon <dhillonv10@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>