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* [MTD] generalise the handling of MTD-specific superblocksDavid Howells2007-05-11
| | | | | | | | | Generalise the handling of MTD-specific superblocks so that JFFS2 and ROMFS can both share it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] Delete allegedly obsolete "bank_size" field of mtd_info.Robert P. J. Day2007-05-09
| | | | | | | Delete the allegedly obsolete "bank_size" member of struct mtd_info. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] Remove unnecessary user space check from mtd.h.Robert P. J. Day2007-05-09
| | | | | | | | Since the header file include/linux/mtd/mtd.h is not exported to user space, remove the user space check and error. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] [NAND] platform NAND driver: update headerVitaly Wool2007-05-07
| | | | | | | | This patch extends nand.h in order to enable platform NAND driver. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* Merge branch 'master' of ↵David Woodhouse2007-04-27
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/mtd/Kconfig Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
| * UBI: Unsorted Block ImagesArtem B. Bityutskiy2007-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UBI (Latin: "where?") manages multiple logical volumes on a single flash device, specifically supporting NAND flash devices. UBI provides a flexible partitioning concept which still allows for wear-levelling across the whole flash device. In a sense, UBI may be compared to the Logical Volume Manager (LVM). Whereas LVM maps logical sector numbers to physical HDD sector numbers, UBI maps logical eraseblocks to physical eraseblocks. More information may be found at http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html Partitioning/Re-partitioning An UBI volume occupies a certain number of erase blocks. This is limited by a configured maximum volume size, which could also be viewed as the partition size. Each individual UBI volume's size can be changed independently of the other UBI volumes, provided that the sum of all volume sizes doesn't exceed a certain limit. UBI supports dynamic volumes and static volumes. Static volumes are read-only and their contents are protected by CRC check sums. Bad eraseblocks handling UBI transparently handles bad eraseblocks. When a physical eraseblock becomes bad, it is substituted by a good physical eraseblock, and the user does not even notice this. Scrubbing On a NAND flash bit flips can occur on any write operation, sometimes also on read. If bit flips persist on the device, at first they can still be corrected by ECC, but once they accumulate, correction will become impossible. Thus it is best to actively scrub the affected eraseblock, by first copying it to a free eraseblock and then erasing the original. The UBI layer performs this type of scrubbing under the covers, transparently to the UBI volume users. Erase Counts UBI maintains an erase count header per eraseblock. This frees higher-level layers (like file systems) from doing this and allows for centralized erase count management instead. The erase counts are used by the wear-levelling algorithm in the UBI layer. The algorithm itself is exchangeable. Booting from NAND For booting directly from NAND flash the hardware must at least be capable of fetching and executing a small portion of the NAND flash. Some NAND flash controllers have this kind of support. They usually limit the window to a few kilobytes in erase block 0. This "initial program loader" (IPL) must then contain sufficient logic to load and execute the next boot phase. Due to bad eraseblocks, which may be randomly scattered over the flash device, it is problematic to store the "secondary program loader" (SPL) statically. Also, due to bit-flips it may become corrupted over time. UBI allows to solve this problem gracefully by storing the SPL in a small static UBI volume. UBI volumes vs. static partitions UBI volumes are still very similar to static MTD partitions: * both consist of eraseblocks (logical eraseblocks in case of UBI volumes, and physical eraseblocks in case of static partitions; * both support three basic operations - read, write, erase. But UBI volumes have the following advantages over traditional static MTD partitions: * there are no eraseblock wear-leveling constraints in case of UBI volumes, so the user should not care about this; * there are no bit-flips and bad eraseblocks in case of UBI volumes. So, UBI volumes may be considered as flash devices with relaxed restrictions. Where can it be found? Documentation, kernel code and applications can be found in the MTD gits. What are the applications for? The applications help to create binary flash images for two purposes: pfi files (partial flash images) for in-system update of UBI volumes, and plain binary images, with or without OOB data in case of NAND, for a manufacturing step. Furthermore some tools are/and will be created that allow flash content analysis after a system has crashed.. Who did UBI? The original ideas, where UBI is based on, were developed by Andreas Arnez, Frank Haverkamp and Thomas Gleixner. Josh W. Boyer and some others were involved too. The implementation of the kernel layer was done by Artem B. Bityutskiy. The user-space applications and tools were written by Oliver Lohmann with contributions from Frank Haverkamp, Andreas Arnez, and Artem. Joern Engel contributed a patch which modifies JFFS2 so that it can be run on a UBI volume. Thomas Gleixner did modifications to the NAND layer. Alexander Schmidt made some testing work as well as core functionality improvements. Signed-off-by: Artem B. Bityutskiy <dedekind@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
* | [MTD][NAND] Add Micron Manufacturer IDsshahrom@micron.com2007-04-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add Micron Manufacturer ID. Signed-off-by: Shahrom Sharif <sshahrom@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* | [MTD] [NOR] Support for auto locking flash on power upRodolfo Giometti2007-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Auto unlock sectors on resume for auto locking flash on power up. Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* | [MTD] Delete unused header file linux/mtd/iflash.h.Robert P. J. Day2007-03-23
|/ | | | | | | Delete the unreferenced header file include/linux/mtd/iflash.h. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] [OneNAND] Classify the page data and oob bufferKyungmin Park2007-03-09
| | | | | | | | Classify the page data and oob buffer and it prevents the memory fragementation (writesize + oobsize) Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] [NAND] make oobavail publicVitaly Wool2007-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | During the MTD rework the oobavail parameter of mtd_info structure has become private. This is not quite correct in terms of integrity and logic. If we have means to write to OOB area, then we'd like to know upfront how many bytes out of OOB are spare per page to be able to adapt to specific cases. The patch inlined adds the public oobavail parameter. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] Clarify OOB-operation interface commentsArtem Bityutskiy2007-02-09
| | | | | | | | Add more comment to OOB I/O interface. Read/write are not symmetric which is confusing and should be documented. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] remove unused ecctype,eccsize fields from struct mtd_infoArtem Bityutskiy2007-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remove unused and broken mtd->ecctype and mtd->eccsize fields from struct mtd_info. Do not remove them from userspace API data structures (don't want to breake userspace) but mark them as obsolete by a comment. Any userspace program which uses them should be half-broken anyway, so this is more about saving data structure size. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] [NOR] Intel: remove ugly PROGREGION macrosArtem Bityutskiy2007-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remove ugly and weird MTD_PROGREGION_CTRLMODE_VALID() and MTD_PROGREGION_CTRLMODE_INVALID() macros. There is only one user of them and they are used locally just for printing. Anyway, this patch is a preparation for removing mtd->ecctype and mtd->eccsize, but these macros use them. Fix this. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] physmap: Add support for 64 bit resourcesStefan Roese2007-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | This patch adds support for 64 bit resources enabled via the CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT option. Now a 64 bit can be passed to the physmap driver. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] Don't include linux/mtd/map.h from linux/mtd/physmap.hHaavard Skinnemoen2007-02-09
| | | | | | | | | Replace the inclusion of linux/mtd/map.h with a forward-declaration of struct map_info. This allows linux/mtd/physmap.h to be included by e.g. board code even if the MTD subsystem is disabled. Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* Merge branch 'master' of git://git.infradead.org/~kmpark/onenand-mtd-2.6David Woodhouse2007-02-09
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| * [MTD] OneNAND: Error message printing and bad block scan errosKyungmin Park2007-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide the bad block scan with its own read function so that important error messages that are not from the the bad block scan, can always be printed. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
| * [MTD] OneNAND: Reduce internal BufferRAM operationsKyungmin Park2007-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It use blockpage instead of a pair (block, page). It can also cover a small chunk access. 0x00, 0x20, 0x40 and so on. And in JFFS2 behavior, sometimes it reads two pages alternatively. e.g., It first reads A page, B page and A page. So we check another bufferram to find requested page. Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
| * [MTD] OneNAND: Remove unused fieldsKyungmin Park2007-01-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Remove unused fields - Fix typo Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
| * [MTD] OneNAND: Update copyrights and code cleanupKyungmin Park2007-01-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | Update copyrights and code cleanup Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
| * [MTD] OneNAND: Reduce Double Density Package (DDP) operationsKyungmin Park2007-01-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - DDP code clean-up - Reduce block & bufferram operations in DDP Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
* | [MTD] [NAND] Add kernel-doc for cellinfo field of struct nand_chipRandy Dunlap2007-02-09
|/ | | | | | | | Fixes kernel-doc warning in mtd/nand.h. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD] OneNAND: Implement read-while-loadAdrian Hunter2007-01-10
| | | | | | | Read-while-load enables higher performance read operations. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
* [MTD] OneNAND: add subpage write supportKyungmin Park2007-01-10
| | | | | | OneNAND supports up to 4 writes at one NAND page. Add support of this feature. Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
* Merge branch 'master' of ↵David Woodhouse2006-12-01
|\ | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
| * [PATCH] MTD: fix last kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap2006-10-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the last current kernel-doc warning: Warning(/var/linsrc/linux-2619-rc3g5//include/linux/mtd/nand.h:416): No description found for parameter 'write_page' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* | [MTD] add get and put methodsArtem Bityutskiy2006-11-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds get_device() and put_device() methods to the MTD description structure (struct mtd_info). These methods are called by MTD whenever the MTD device is get or put. They are needed when the underlying driver is something smarter then just flash chip driver, for example UBI. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
* | [MTD] add get_mtd_device_nm() functionArtem Bityutskiy2006-11-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds one more function to the MTD interface to make it possible to open MTD devices by their names, not only numbers. This is very handy in many situations. Also, MTD device number depend on load order and may vary, while names are fixed. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
* | [MTD] NAND: add subpage write supportThomas Gleixner2006-11-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many SLC NANDs support up to 4 writes at one NAND page. Add support of this feature. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
* | [MTD] increase MAX_MTD_DEVICESArtem Bityutskiy2006-11-29
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
* | Merge git://git.infradead.org/~kmpark/onenand-mtd-2.6David Woodhouse2006-11-28
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| * | [MTD] OneNAND: Single bit error detectionKyungmin Park2006-11-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Idea from Jarkko Lavinen Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
| * | [MTD] OneNAND: lock supportKyungmin Park2006-11-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now you can use mtd lock inferface on OneNAND The idea is from Nemakal, Vijaya, thanks Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
| * | MTD: OneNAND: interrupt based wait supportKyungmin Park2006-11-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can use the two methods to wait. 1. polling: read interrupt status register 2. interrupt: use kernel ineterrupt mechanism To use interrupt method, you first connect onenand interrupt pin to your platform and configure interrupt properly Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park at samsung.com>
* | | [MTD] [NAND] remove len/ooblen confusion.Vitaly Wool2006-11-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As was discussed between Ricard Wanderlöf, David Woodhouse, Artem Bityutskiy and me, the current API for reading/writing OOB is confusing. The thing that introduces confusion is the need to specify ops.len together with ops.ooblen for reads/writes that concern only OOB not data area. So, ops.len is overloaded: when ops.datbuf != NULL it serves to specify the length of the data read, and when ops.datbuf == NULL, it serves to specify the full OOB read length. The patch inlined below is the slightly updated version of the previous patch serving the same purpose, but with the new Artem's comments taken into account. Artem, BTW, thanks a lot for your valuable input! Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* | | [MTD] Allow variable block sizes in mtd_blkdevsRichard Purdie2006-11-28
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, mtd_blkdevs enforces a block size of 512, even if the drivers can seemingly request a different size. This patch fixes mtd_blkdevs so block sizes other than 512 work correctly. Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* / [MTD] NAND: Combined oob buffer so it's contiguous with dataDavid Woodhouse2006-10-21
|/ | | | | | | | | | Ditch the separate oobrbuf and oobwbuf fields from the chip buffers, and use only a single buffer immediately after the data. This accommodates NAND controllers such as the OLPC CAFÉ chip, which can't do scatter/gather DMA so needs the OOB buffer to be contiguous with the data, for both read and write. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* fix file specification in commentsUwe Zeisberger2006-10-03
| | | | | | | Many files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one. Signed-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
* [MTD ONENAND] Check OneNAND lock scheme & all block unlock command supportKyungmin Park2006-09-26
| | | | | | | | OneNAND lock scheme depends on density and process of chip. Some OneNAND chips support all block unlock Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD NAND] Provide prototype for newly-exported nand_wait_ready()David Woodhouse2006-09-25
| | | | Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD NAND] Allow override of page read and write functions.David Woodhouse2006-09-25
| | | | | | | | - allow high-level nand_write_page() function to be overridden - likewise low-level write_page_raw() and read_page_raw() functions - Clean up the abuse of chip->ecc.{write,read}_page() with MTD_OOB_RAW Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD NAND] Allocate chip->buffers separately to allow it to be overriddenDavid Woodhouse2006-09-25
| | | | | | In particular, the board driver might need it to be DMAable. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [MTD NAND] Split nand_scan() into two parts; allow board driver to interveneDavid Woodhouse2006-09-25
| | | | Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* MTD: Convert Atmel PRI information to AMD formatHaavard Skinnemoen2006-08-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | Atmel flash chips don't have PRI information in the same format as AMD flash chips. This patch installs a fixup for all Atmel chips that converts the relevant PRI fields into AMD format. Only the fields that are actually used by the command set is actually converted. The rest are initialized to zero (which should be safe) Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
* MTD: kernel-doc fixes + additionsRandy Dunlap2006-06-29
| | | | | | | | | Fix some kernel-doc typos/spellos. Use kernel-doc syntax in places where it was almost used. Correct/add struct, struct field, and function param names where needed. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* MTD: fix all kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap2006-06-29
| | | | | | | | | | | Fix all kernel-doc warnings in MTD headers and source files: - add some missing struct fields; - correct some function parameter names; - use kernel-doc format for function doc. headers; - nand_ecc.c contains only exported interfaces, no internal ones; Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* Merge git://git.infradead.org/hdrcleanup-2.6Linus Torvalds2006-06-20
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.infradead.org/hdrcleanup-2.6: (63 commits) [S390] __FD_foo definitions. Switch to __s32 types in joystick.h instead of C99 types for consistency. Add <sys/types.h> to headers included for userspace in <linux/input.h> Move inclusion of <linux/compat.h> out of user scope in asm-x86_64/mtrr.h Remove struct fddi_statistics from user view in <linux/if_fddi.h> Move user-visible parts of drivers/s390/crypto/z90crypt.h to include/asm-s390 Revert include/media changes: Mauro says those ioctls are only used in-kernel(!) Include <linux/types.h> and use __uXX types in <linux/cramfs_fs.h> Use __uXX types in <linux/i2o_dev.h>, include <linux/ioctl.h> too Remove private struct dx_hash_info from public view in <linux/ext3_fs.h> Include <linux/types.h> and use __uXX types in <linux/affs_hardblocks.h> Use __uXX types in <linux/divert.h> for struct divert_blk et al. Use __u32 for elf_addr_t in <asm-powerpc/elf.h>, not u32. It's user-visible. Remove PPP_FCS from user view in <linux/ppp_defs.h>, remove __P mess entirely Use __uXX types in user-visible structures in <linux/nbd.h> Don't use 'u32' in user-visible struct ip_conntrack_old_tuple. Use __uXX types for S390 DASD volume label definitions which are user-visible S390 BIODASDREADCMB ioctl should use __u64 not u64 type. Remove unneeded inclusion of <linux/time.h> from <linux/ufs_fs.h> Fix private integer types used in V4L2 ioctls. ... Manually resolve conflict in include/linux/mtd/physmap.h
| * Don't include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/David Woodhouse2006-04-26
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* | [MTD] NAND: Fix breakage all over the placeThomas Gleixner2006-06-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Following problems are addressed: - wrong status caused early break out of nand_wait() - removed the bogus status check in nand_wait() which is a relict of the abandoned support for interrupted erase. - status check moved to the correct place in read_oob - oob support for syndrom based ecc with strange layouts - use given offset in the AUTOOOB based oob operations Partially based on a patch from Vitaly Vool <vwool@ru.mvista.com> Thanks to Savin Zlobec <savin@epico.si> for tracking down the status problem. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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