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* Christoph has movedChristoph Lameter2008-07-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove all clameter@sgi.com addresses from the kernel tree since they will become invalid on June 27th. Change my maintainer email address for the slab allocators to cl@linux-foundation.org (which will be the new email address for the future). Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kbuild: fix a.out.h export to userspace with O= build.David Woodhouse2008-06-27
| | | | | | | | We need to check for existence of the a.out.h header in the source tree, not the object tree, if we want it to get the right answer with O=. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* gpio: build fixesDavid Brownell2008-05-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes various gpio-related build errors (mostly potential) reported in part by Russell King and Uwe Kleine-König. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* types: add C99-style constructors to <asm-generic/int-*.h>H. Peter Anvin2008-05-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add C99-style constructor macros for fixed types to <asm-generic/int-*.h>. Since Linux uses names like "u64" instead of "uint64_t", the constructor macros are called U64_C() instead of UINT64_C() and so forth. These macros allow specific sizes to be specified as U64_C(0x123456789abcdef), without gcc issuing warnings as it will if one writes (u64)0x123456789abcdef. When used from assembly, these macros pass their argument unchanged. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* types: create <asm-generic/int-*.h>H. Peter Anvin2008-05-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This creates two generic files with common integer definitions; one where 64 bits is "long" (most 64-bit architectures) and one where 64 bits is "long long" (all 32-bit architectures and x86-64.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: William L. Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
* rename div64_64 to div64_u64Roman Zippel2008-05-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename div64_64 to div64_u64 to make it consistent with the other divide functions, so it clearly includes the type of the divide. Move its definition to math64.h as currently no architecture overrides the generic implementation. They can still override it of course, but the duplicated declarations are avoided. Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* remove __KERNEL__ tests of unexported headers under asm-generic/Robert P. J. Day2008-04-30
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* asm-*/futex.h should include linux/uaccess.hJeff Dike2008-04-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lots of asm-*/futex.h call pagefault_enable and pagefault_disable, which are declared in linux/uaccess.h, without including linux/uaccess.h. They all include asm/uaccess.h, so this patch replaces asm/uaccess.h with linux/uaccess.h. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kernel: Move arches to use common unaligned accessHarvey Harrison2008-04-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unaligned access is ok for the following arches: cris, m68k, mn10300, powerpc, s390, x86 Arches that use the memmove implementation for native endian, and the byteshifting for the opposite endianness. h8300, m32r, xtensa Packed struct for native endian, byteshifting for other endian: alpha, blackfin, ia64, parisc, sparc, sparc64, mips, sh m86knommu is generic_be for Coldfire, otherwise unaligned access is ok. frv, arm chooses endianness based on compiler settings, uses the byteshifting versions. Remove the unaligned trap handler from frv as it is now unused. v850 is le, uses the byteshifting versions for both be and le. Remove the now unused asm-generic implementation. Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* generalize asm-generic/ioctl.h to allow overriding valuesRobert P. J. Day2008-04-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | In the spirit of a number of other asm-generic header files, generalize asm-generic/ioctl.h to allow arch-specific ioctl.h headers to simply override _IOC_SIZEBITS and/or _IOC_DIRBITS before including this header file, allowing a number of ioctl.h header files to be shortened considerably. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* gpiochip_reserve()Anton Vorontsov2008-04-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new function gpiochip_reserve() to reserve ranges of gpios that platform code has pre-allocated. That is, this marks gpio numbers which will be claimed by drivers that haven't yet been loaded, and thus are not available for dynamic gpio number allocation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded __must_check] [david-b@pacbell.net: don't export gpiochip_reserve (section fix)] Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* gpio: define gpio_is_valid()Guennadi Liakhovetski2008-04-28
| | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a gpio_is_valid() predicate; use it in gpiolib. Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@pengutronix.de> [ use inline function; follow the gpio_* naming convention; work without gpiolib; all programming interfaces need docs ] Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* gpiolib: better rmmod infrastructureGuennadi Liakhovetski2008-04-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As long as one or more GPIOs on a gpio chip are used its driver should not be unloaded. The existing mechanism (gpiochip_remove failure) doesn't address that, since rmmod can no longer be made to fail by having the cleanup code report errors. Module usecounts are the solution. Assuming standard "initialize struct to zero" policies, this change won't affect SOC platform drivers. However, drivers for external chips (on I2C and SPI busses) should be updated if they can be built as modules. Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@pengutronix.de> [ gpio_ensure_requested() needs to update module usecounts too ] Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* bitops: use __fls for fls64 on 64-bit archsAlexander van Heukelum2008-04-26
| | | | | | | | Use __fls for fls64 on 64-bit archs. The implementation for 64-bit archs is moved from x86_64 to asm-generic. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* generic: introduce a generic __fls implementationAlexander van Heukelum2008-04-26
| | | | | | | | | Add a generic __fls implementation in the same spirit as the generic __ffs one. It finds the last (most significant) set bit in the given long value. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86, generic: optimize find_next_(zero_)bit for small constant-size bitmapsAlexander van Heukelum2008-04-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This moves an optimization for searching constant-sized small bitmaps form x86_64-specific to generic code. On an i386 defconfig (the x86#testing one), the size of vmlinux hardly changes with this applied. I have observed only four places where this optimization avoids a call into find_next_bit: In the functions return_unused_surplus_pages, alloc_fresh_huge_page, and adjust_pool_surplus, this patch avoids a call for a 1-bit bitmap. In __next_cpu a call is avoided for a 32-bit bitmap. That's it. On x86_64, 52 locations are optimized with a minimal increase in code size: Current #testing defconfig: 146 x bsf, 27 x find_next_*bit text data bss dec hex filename 5392637 846592 724424 6963653 6a41c5 vmlinux After removing the x86_64 specific optimization for find_next_*bit: 94 x bsf, 79 x find_next_*bit text data bss dec hex filename 5392358 846592 724424 6963374 6a40ae vmlinux After this patch (making the optimization generic): 146 x bsf, 27 x find_next_*bit text data bss dec hex filename 5392396 846592 724424 6963412 6a40d4 vmlinux [ tglx@linutronix.de: build fixes ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* generic: add ioremap_wc() interface wrappervenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com2008-04-24
| | | | | | | | | x86 has ioremap_wc for wc remap. Also introduce a generic ioremap_wc aliased to ioremap_uc so that drivers can use this interface transparently. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* asm-generic: add node_to_cpumask_ptr macroMike Travis2008-04-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create a simple macro to always return a pointer to the node_to_cpumask(node) value. This relies on compiler optimization to remove the extra indirection: #define node_to_cpumask_ptr(v, node) \ cpumask_t _##v = node_to_cpumask(node), *v = &_##v For those systems with a large cpumask size, then a true pointer to the array element can be used: #define node_to_cpumask_ptr(v, node) \ cpumask_t *v = &(node_to_cpumask_map[node]) A node_to_cpumask_ptr_next() macro is provided to access another node_to_cpumask value. The other change is to always include asm-generic/topology.h moving the ifdef CONFIG_NUMA to this same file. Note: there are no references to either of these new macros in this patch, only the definition. Based on 2.6.25-rc5-mm1 # alpha Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> # fujitsu Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # ia64 Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # powerpc Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> # sparc Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: William L. Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com> # x86 Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* kvm: provide kvm.h for all architecture: fixes headers_installChristian Borntraeger2008-04-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently include/linux/kvm.h is not considered by make headers_install, because Kbuild cannot handle " unifdef-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.h. This problem was introduced by commit fb56dbb31c4738a3918db81fd24da732ce3b4ae6 Author: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Date: Sun Dec 2 10:50:06 2007 +0200 KVM: Export include/linux/kvm.h only if $ARCH actually supports KVM Currently, make headers_check barfs due to <asm/kvm.h>, which <linux/kvm.h> includes, not existing. Rather than add a zillion <asm/kvm.h>s, export kvm. only if the arch actually supports it. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> which makes this an 2.6.25 regression. One way of solving the issue is to enhance Kbuild, but Avi and David conviced me, that changing headers_install is not the way to go. This patch changes the definition for linux/kvm.h to unifdef-y. If  unifdef-y is used for linux/kvm.h "make headers_check" will fail on all architectures without asm/kvm.h. Therefore, this patch also provides asm/kvm.h on all architectures. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* percpu: fix DEBUG_PREEMPT per_cpu checkingHugh Dickins2008-02-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.6.25-rc1 percpu changes broke CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT's per_cpu checking on several architectures. On s390, sparc64 and x86 it's been weakened to not checking at all; whereas on powerpc64 it's become too strict, issuing warnings from __raw_get_cpu_var in io_schedule and init_timer for example. Fix this by weakening powerpc's __my_cpu_offset to use the non-checking local_paca instead of get_paca (which itself contains such a check); and strengthening the generic my_cpu_offset to go the old slow way via smp_processor_id when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT (debug_smp_processor_id is where all the knowledge of what's correct when lives). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Add missing init section definitionsSam Ravnborg2008-02-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | When adding __devinitconst etc. the __initconst variant were missed. Add this one and proper definitions for .head.text for use in .S files. The naming .head.text is preferred over .text.head as the latter will conflict for a function named head when introducing -ffunctions-sections. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* Make topology fallback macros reference their arguments.Andi Kleen2008-02-11
| | | | | | | This avoids warnings with unreferenced variables in the !NUMA case. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* asm-generic: remove fastcallHarvey Harrison2008-02-08
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* aout: suppress A.OUT library support if !CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUTDavid Howells2008-02-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suppress A.OUT library support if CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT is not set. Not all architectures support the A.OUT binfmt, so the ELF binfmt should not be permitted to go looking for A.OUT libraries to load in such a case. Not only that, but under such conditions A.OUT core dumps are not produced either. To make this work, this patch also does the following: (1) Makes the existence of the contents of linux/a.out.h contingent on CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT. (2) Renames dump_thread() to aout_dump_thread() as it's only called by A.OUT core dumping code. (3) Moves aout_dump_thread() into asm/a.out-core.h and makes it inline. This is then included only where needed. This means that this bit of arch code will be stored in the appropriate A.OUT binfmt module rather than the core kernel. (4) Drops A.OUT support for Blackfin (according to Mike Frysinger it's not needed) and FRV. This patch depends on the previous patch to move STACK_TOP[_MAX] out of asm/a.out.h and into asm/processor.h as they're required whether or not A.OUT format is available. [jdike@addtoit.com: uml: re-remove accidentally restored code] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tty: let architectures override the user/kernel macros.Heiko Carstens2008-02-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Give architectures that support the new termios2 the possibilty to overide the user_termios_to_kernel_termios and kernel_termios_to_user_termios macros. As soon as all architectures that use the generic variant have been converted the ifdefs can go away again. Architectures in question are avr32, frv, powerpc and s390. Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Add cmpxchg_local to asm-generic for per cpu atomic operationsMathieu Desnoyers2008-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Emulates the cmpxchg_local by disabling interrupts around variable modification. This is not reentrant wrt NMIs and MCEs. It is only protected against normal interrupts, but this is enough for architectures without such interrupt sources or if used in a context where the data is not shared with such handlers. It can be used as a fallback for architectures lacking a real cmpxchg instruction. For architectures that have a real cmpxchg but does not have NMIs or MCE, testing which of the generic vs architecture specific cmpxchg is the fastest should be done. asm-generic/cmpxchg.h defines a cmpxchg that uses cmpxchg_local. It is meant to be used as a cmpxchg fallback for architectures that do not support SMP. * Patch series comments Using cmpxchg_local shows a performance improvements of the fast path goes from a 66% speedup on a Pentium 4 to a 14% speedup on AMD64. In detail: Tested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Measurements on a Pentium4, 3GHz, Hyperthread. SLUB Performance testing ======================== 1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test * slub HEAD, test 1 kmalloc(8) = 201 cycles kfree = 351 cycles kmalloc(16) = 198 cycles kfree = 359 cycles kmalloc(32) = 200 cycles kfree = 381 cycles kmalloc(64) = 224 cycles kfree = 394 cycles kmalloc(128) = 285 cycles kfree = 424 cycles kmalloc(256) = 411 cycles kfree = 546 cycles kmalloc(512) = 480 cycles kfree = 619 cycles kmalloc(1024) = 623 cycles kfree = 750 cycles kmalloc(2048) = 686 cycles kfree = 811 cycles kmalloc(4096) = 482 cycles kfree = 538 cycles kmalloc(8192) = 680 cycles kfree = 734 cycles kmalloc(16384) = 713 cycles kfree = 843 cycles * Slub HEAD, test 2 kmalloc(8) = 190 cycles kfree = 351 cycles kmalloc(16) = 195 cycles kfree = 360 cycles kmalloc(32) = 201 cycles kfree = 370 cycles kmalloc(64) = 245 cycles kfree = 389 cycles kmalloc(128) = 283 cycles kfree = 413 cycles kmalloc(256) = 409 cycles kfree = 547 cycles kmalloc(512) = 476 cycles kfree = 616 cycles kmalloc(1024) = 628 cycles kfree = 753 cycles kmalloc(2048) = 684 cycles kfree = 811 cycles kmalloc(4096) = 480 cycles kfree = 539 cycles kmalloc(8192) = 661 cycles kfree = 746 cycles kmalloc(16384) = 741 cycles kfree = 856 cycles * cmpxchg_local Slub test kmalloc(8) = 83 cycles kfree = 363 cycles kmalloc(16) = 85 cycles kfree = 372 cycles kmalloc(32) = 92 cycles kfree = 377 cycles kmalloc(64) = 115 cycles kfree = 397 cycles kmalloc(128) = 179 cycles kfree = 438 cycles kmalloc(256) = 314 cycles kfree = 564 cycles kmalloc(512) = 398 cycles kfree = 615 cycles kmalloc(1024) = 573 cycles kfree = 745 cycles kmalloc(2048) = 629 cycles kfree = 816 cycles kmalloc(4096) = 473 cycles kfree = 548 cycles kmalloc(8192) = 659 cycles kfree = 745 cycles kmalloc(16384) = 724 cycles kfree = 843 cycles 2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test * slub HEAD, test 1 kmalloc(8)/kfree = 322 cycles kmalloc(16)/kfree = 318 cycles kmalloc(32)/kfree = 318 cycles kmalloc(64)/kfree = 325 cycles kmalloc(128)/kfree = 318 cycles kmalloc(256)/kfree = 328 cycles kmalloc(512)/kfree = 328 cycles kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 328 cycles kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 328 cycles kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 678 cycles kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 1013 cycles kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 1157 cycles * Slub HEAD, test 2 kmalloc(8)/kfree = 323 cycles kmalloc(16)/kfree = 318 cycles kmalloc(32)/kfree = 318 cycles kmalloc(64)/kfree = 318 cycles kmalloc(128)/kfree = 318 cycles kmalloc(256)/kfree = 328 cycles kmalloc(512)/kfree = 328 cycles kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 328 cycles kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 328 cycles kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 648 cycles kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 1009 cycles kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 1105 cycles * cmpxchg_local Slub test kmalloc(8)/kfree = 112 cycles kmalloc(16)/kfree = 103 cycles kmalloc(32)/kfree = 103 cycles kmalloc(64)/kfree = 103 cycles kmalloc(128)/kfree = 112 cycles kmalloc(256)/kfree = 111 cycles kmalloc(512)/kfree = 111 cycles kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 111 cycles kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 121 cycles kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 650 cycles kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 1042 cycles kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 1149 cycles Tested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Measurements on a AMD64 2.0 GHz dual-core In this test, we seem to remove 10 cycles from the kmalloc fast path. On small allocations, it gives a 14% performance increase. kfree fast path also seems to have a 10 cycles improvement. 1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test * cmpxchg_local slub kmalloc(8) = 63 cycles kfree = 126 cycles kmalloc(16) = 66 cycles kfree = 129 cycles kmalloc(32) = 76 cycles kfree = 138 cycles kmalloc(64) = 100 cycles kfree = 288 cycles kmalloc(128) = 128 cycles kfree = 309 cycles kmalloc(256) = 170 cycles kfree = 315 cycles kmalloc(512) = 221 cycles kfree = 357 cycles kmalloc(1024) = 324 cycles kfree = 393 cycles kmalloc(2048) = 354 cycles kfree = 440 cycles kmalloc(4096) = 394 cycles kfree = 330 cycles kmalloc(8192) = 523 cycles kfree = 481 cycles kmalloc(16384) = 643 cycles kfree = 649 cycles * Base kmalloc(8) = 74 cycles kfree = 113 cycles kmalloc(16) = 76 cycles kfree = 116 cycles kmalloc(32) = 85 cycles kfree = 133 cycles kmalloc(64) = 111 cycles kfree = 279 cycles kmalloc(128) = 138 cycles kfree = 294 cycles kmalloc(256) = 181 cycles kfree = 304 cycles kmalloc(512) = 237 cycles kfree = 327 cycles kmalloc(1024) = 340 cycles kfree = 379 cycles kmalloc(2048) = 378 cycles kfree = 433 cycles kmalloc(4096) = 399 cycles kfree = 329 cycles kmalloc(8192) = 528 cycles kfree = 624 cycles kmalloc(16384) = 651 cycles kfree = 737 cycles 2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test * cmpxchg_local slub kmalloc(8)/kfree = 96 cycles kmalloc(16)/kfree = 97 cycles kmalloc(32)/kfree = 97 cycles kmalloc(64)/kfree = 97 cycles kmalloc(128)/kfree = 97 cycles kmalloc(256)/kfree = 105 cycles kmalloc(512)/kfree = 108 cycles kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 105 cycles kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 107 cycles kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 390 cycles kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 626 cycles kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 662 cycles * Base kmalloc(8)/kfree = 116 cycles kmalloc(16)/kfree = 116 cycles kmalloc(32)/kfree = 116 cycles kmalloc(64)/kfree = 116 cycles kmalloc(128)/kfree = 116 cycles kmalloc(256)/kfree = 126 cycles kmalloc(512)/kfree = 126 cycles kmalloc(1024)/kfree = 126 cycles kmalloc(2048)/kfree = 126 cycles kmalloc(4096)/kfree = 384 cycles kmalloc(8192)/kfree = 749 cycles kmalloc(16384)/kfree = 786 cycles Tested-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> I can confirm Mathieus' measurement now: Athlon64: regular NUMA/discontig 1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test 10000 times kmalloc(8) -> 79 cycles kfree -> 92 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(16) -> 79 cycles kfree -> 93 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(32) -> 88 cycles kfree -> 95 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(64) -> 124 cycles kfree -> 132 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(128) -> 157 cycles kfree -> 247 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(256) -> 200 cycles kfree -> 257 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(512) -> 250 cycles kfree -> 277 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 337 cycles kfree -> 314 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 365 cycles kfree -> 330 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 352 cycles kfree -> 240 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(8192) -> 456 cycles kfree -> 340 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(16384) -> 646 cycles kfree -> 471 cycles 2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test 10000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 124 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 124 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 124 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 124 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 124 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 132 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 132 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 132 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 132 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 319 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(8192)/kfree -> 486 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(16384)/kfree -> 539 cycles cmpxchg_local NUMA/discontig 1. Kmalloc: Repeatedly allocate then free test 10000 times kmalloc(8) -> 55 cycles kfree -> 90 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(16) -> 55 cycles kfree -> 92 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(32) -> 70 cycles kfree -> 91 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(64) -> 100 cycles kfree -> 141 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(128) -> 128 cycles kfree -> 233 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(256) -> 172 cycles kfree -> 251 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(512) -> 225 cycles kfree -> 275 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(1024) -> 325 cycles kfree -> 311 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(2048) -> 346 cycles kfree -> 330 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(4096) -> 351 cycles kfree -> 238 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(8192) -> 450 cycles kfree -> 342 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(16384) -> 630 cycles kfree -> 546 cycles 2. Kmalloc: alloc/free test 10000 times kmalloc(8)/kfree -> 81 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(16)/kfree -> 81 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(32)/kfree -> 81 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(64)/kfree -> 81 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(128)/kfree -> 81 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(256)/kfree -> 91 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(512)/kfree -> 90 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(1024)/kfree -> 91 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(2048)/kfree -> 90 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(4096)/kfree -> 318 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(8192)/kfree -> 483 cycles 10000 times kmalloc(16384)/kfree -> 536 cycles Changelog: - Ran though checkpatch. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Unexport asm/page.hKirill A. Shutemov2008-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do not export asm/page.h during make headers_install. This removes PAGE_SIZE from userspace headers. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Unexport asm/elf.hKirill A. Shutemov2008-02-07
| | | | | | | | | Do not export asm/elf.h during make headers_install. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Unexport asm/user.h and linux/user.hKirill A. Shutemov2008-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | Do not export asm/user.h and linux/user.h during make headers_install. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* remove support for un-needed _extratext sectionRobin Getz2008-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When passing a zero address to kallsyms_lookup(), the kernel thought it was a valid kernel address, even if it is not. This is because is_ksym_addr() called is_kernel_extratext() and checked against labels that don't exist on many archs (which default as zero). Since PPC was the only kernel which defines _extra_text, (in 2005), and no longer needs it, this patch removes _extra_text support. For some history (provided by Jon): http://ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2005-September/019734.html http://ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2005-September/019736.html http://ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2005-September/019751.html [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* taskstats scaled time cleanupMichael Neuling2008-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This moves the ability to scale cputime into generic code. This allows us to fix the issue in kernel/timer.c (noticed by Balbir) where we could only add an unscaled value to the scaled utime/stime. This adds a cputime_to_scaled function. As before, the POWERPC version does the scaling based on the last SPURR/PURR ratio calculated. The generic and s390 (only other arch to implement asm/cputime.h) versions are both NOPs. Also moves the SPURR and PURR snapshots closer. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@engr.sgi.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* add mm argument to pte/pmd/pud/pgd_freeBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-02-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (with Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>) The pgd/pud/pmd/pte page table allocation functions get a mm_struct pointer as first argument. The free functions do not get the mm_struct argument. This is 1) asymmetrical and 2) to do mm related page table allocations the mm argument is needed on the free function as well. [kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com: i386 fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* gpiolib: add gpio provider infrastructureDavid Brownell2008-02-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide new implementation infrastructure that platforms may choose to use when implementing the GPIO programming interface. Platforms can update their GPIO support to use this. In many cases the incremental cost to access a non-inlined GPIO should be less than a dozen instructions, with the memory cost being about a page (total) of extra data and code. The upside is: * Providing two features which were "want to have (but OK to defer)" when GPIO interfaces were first discussed in November 2006: - A "struct gpio_chip" to plug in GPIOs that aren't directly supported by SOC platforms, but come from FPGAs or other multifunction devices using conventional device registers (like UCB-1x00 or SM501 GPIOs, and southbridges in PCs with more open specs than usual). - Full support for message-based GPIO expanders, where registers are accessed through sleeping I/O calls. Previous support for these "cansleep" calls was just stubs. (One example: the widely used pcf8574 I2C chips, with 8 GPIOs each.) * Including a non-stub implementation of the gpio_{request,free}() calls, making those calls much more useful. The diagnostic labels are also recorded given DEBUG_FS, so /sys/kernel/debug/gpio can show a snapshot of all GPIOs known to this infrastructure. The driver programming interfaces introduced in 2.6.21 do not change at all; this infrastructure is entirely below those covers. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86: fix RTC lockdep warning: potential hardirq recursionAndrew Morton2008-02-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After disabling both CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS and netconsole (using current mainline) I get a login prompt, and also... [ 5.181668] SELinux: policy loaded with handle_unknown=deny [ 5.183315] type=1403 audit(1202100038.157:3): policy loaded auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 [ 5.822073] SELinux: initialized (dev usbfs, type usbfs), uses genfs_contexts [ 7.819146] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 7.819146] WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2033 trace_hardirqs_on+0x9b/0x10d() [ 7.819146] Modules linked in: generic ext3 jbd ide_disk ide_core [ 7.819146] Pid: 399, comm: hwclock Not tainted 2.6.24 #4 [ 7.819146] [<c011d140>] warn_on_slowpath+0x41/0x51 [ 7.819146] [<c01364a9>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x50/0x56 [ 7.819146] [<c013770c>] ? check_usage_forwards+0x19/0x3b [ 7.819146] [<c01390c4>] ? __lock_acquire+0xac3/0xb0b [ 7.819146] [<c0108c98>] ? native_sched_clock+0x8b/0x9f [ 7.819146] [<c01364a9>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x50/0x56 [ 7.819146] [<c030ca6c>] ? _spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x42 [ 7.819146] [<c013848b>] trace_hardirqs_on+0x9b/0x10d [ 7.819146] [<c030ca6c>] _spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x42 [ 7.819146] [<c011481e>] hpet_rtc_interrupt+0xdf/0x290 [ 7.819146] [<c014ea90>] handle_IRQ_event+0x1a/0x46 [ 7.819146] [<c014f8ea>] handle_edge_irq+0xbe/0xff [ 7.819146] [<c0106e08>] do_IRQ+0x6d/0x84 [ 7.819146] [<c0105596>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x34 [ 7.819146] [<c013007b>] ? ktime_get_ts+0x8/0x3f [ 7.819146] [<c0139420>] ? lock_release+0x167/0x16f [ 7.819146] [<c017974a>] ? core_sys_select+0x2c/0x327 [ 7.819146] [<c0179792>] core_sys_select+0x74/0x327 [ 7.819146] [<c0108c98>] ? native_sched_clock+0x8b/0x9f [ 7.819146] [<c01364a9>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x50/0x56 [ 7.819146] [<c030ca6c>] ? _spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x42 [ 7.819146] [<c01384d6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xe6/0x10d [ 7.819146] [<c030ca77>] ? _spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x42 [ 7.819146] [<c023b437>] ? rtc_do_ioctl+0x11b/0x677 [ 7.819146] [<c01c487e>] ? inode_has_perm+0x5e/0x68 [ 7.819146] [<c01364a9>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x50/0x56 [ 7.819146] [<c0108c98>] ? native_sched_clock+0x8b/0x9f [ 7.819146] [<c01c490b>] ? file_has_perm+0x83/0x8c [ 7.819146] [<c023ba08>] ? rtc_ioctl+0xf/0x11 [ 7.819146] [<c017898d>] ? do_ioctl+0x55/0x67 [ 7.819146] [<c0179d15>] sys_select+0x93/0x163 [ 7.819146] [<c0104b39>] ? sysenter_past_esp+0x9a/0xa5 [ 7.819146] [<c0104afe>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0xa5 [ 7.819146] ======================= [ 7.819146] ---[ end trace 96540ca301ffb84c ]--- [ 7.819210] rtc: lost 6 interrupts [ 7.870668] type=1400 audit(1202128840.794:4): avc: denied { audit_write } for pid=399 comm="hwclock" capability=29 scontext=system_u:system_r:hwclock_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:system_r:hwclock_t:s0 tclass=capability [ 9.538866] input: PC Speaker as /class/input/input5 Because hpet_rtc_interrupt()'s call to get_rtc_time() ends up resolving to include/asm-generic/rtc.h's (hilariously inlined) get_rtc_time(), which does spin_unlock_irq() from hard IRQ context. The obvious patch fixes it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* asm-generic/tlb.h: remove <linux/quicklist.h>H. Peter Anvin2008-02-04
| | | | | | | | | | Remove unused <linux/quicklist.h> from <asm-generic/tlb.h>; per Christoph Lameter this should have been part of a previous patch reversal but apparently didn't get removed. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* asm-generic/tlb.h: build fixIngo Molnar2008-01-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bring back the avr32, blackfin, sh, sparc architectures into working order, by reverting the effects of this change that came in via the x86 tree: commit a5a19c63f4e55e32dc0bc3d936d7f94793d8b380 Author: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Date: Wed Jan 30 13:33:39 2008 +0100 x86: demacro asm-x86/pgalloc_32.h Sorry about that! Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: add testcases for RODATA and NX protections/attributesArjan van de Ven2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Latest update; I now have 4 NX tests, but 2 fail so they're #if 0'd. I also cleaned up the NX test code quite a bit, and got rid of the ugly exception table sorting stuff. From: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> This patch adds testcases for the CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA configuration option as well as the NX CPU feature/mappings. Both testcases can move to tests/ once that patch gets merged into mainline. (I'm half considering moving the rodata test into mm/init.c but I'll wait with that until init.c is unified) As part of this I had to fix a not-quite-right alignment in the vmlinux.lds.h for the RODATA sections, which lead to 1 page less being marked read only. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: demacro asm-x86/pgalloc_32.hJeremy Fitzhardinge2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert macros into inline functions, for better type-checking. This patch required a little bit of fiddling with headers in order to make __(pte|pmd)_free_tlb inline rather than macros. asm-generic/tlb.h includes asm/pgalloc.h, though it doesn't directly use any pgalloc definitions. I removed this include to avoid an include cycle, but it may cause secondary compile failures by things depending on the indirect inclusion; arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c was one such place; there may be others. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/non-x86: percpu, node ids, apic ids x86.git fixupMike Travis2008-01-30
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* percpu: make the asm-generic/percpu.h more "generic"travis@sgi.com2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - add support for PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES - fix generic smp percpu_modcopy to use per_cpu_offset() macro. Add the ability to use generic/percpu even if the arch needs to override several aspects of its operations. This will enable the use of generic percpu.h for all arches. An arch may define: __per_cpu_offset Do not use the generic pointer array. Arch must define per_cpu_offset(cpu) (used by x86_64, s390). __my_cpu_offset Can be defined to provide an optimized way to determine the offset for variables of the currently executing processor. Used by ia64, x86_64, x86_32, sparc64, s/390. SHIFT_PTR(ptr, offset) If an arch defines it then special handling of pointer arithmentic may be implemented. Used by s/390. (Some of these special percpu arch implementations may be later consolidated so that there are less cases to deal with.) Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* percpu: move arch XX_PER_CPU_XX definitions into linux/percpu.htravis@sgi.com2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Special consideration for IA64: Add the ability to specify arch specific per cpu flags - remove .data.percpu attribute from DEFINE_PER_CPU for non-smp case. The arch definitions are all the same. So move them into linux/percpu.h. We cannot move DECLARE_PER_CPU since some include files just include asm/percpu.h to avoid include recursion problems. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* percpu: use a kconfig variable to signal arch specific percpu setuptravis@sgi.com2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The use of the __GENERIC_PERCPU is a bit problematic since arches may want to run their own percpu setup while using the generic percpu definitions. Replace it through a kconfig variable. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* debug: move WARN_ON() out of lineArjan van de Ven2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A quick grep shows that there are currently 1145 instances of WARN_ON in the kernel. Currently, WARN_ON is pretty much entirely inlined, which makes it hard to enhance it without growing the size of the kernel (and getting Andrew unhappy). This patch build on top of Olof's patch that introduces __WARN, and places the slowpath out of line. It also uses Ingo's suggestion to not use __FUNCTION__ but to use kallsyms to do the lookup; this saves a ton of extra space since gcc doesn't need to store the function string twice now: 3936367 833603 624736 5394706 525112 vmlinux.before 3917508 833603 624736 5375847 520767 vmlinux-slowpath 15Kb savings... Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Matt Meckall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* debug: introduce __WARN()Olof Johansson2008-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | Introduce __WARN() in the generic case, so the generic WARN_ON() can use arch-specific code for when the condition is true. Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuildLinus Torvalds2008-01-29
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (79 commits) Remove references to "make dep" kconfig: document use of HAVE_* Introduce new section reference annotations tags: __ref, __refdata, __refconst kbuild: warn about ld added unique sections kbuild: add verbose option to Section mismatch reporting in modpost kconfig: tristate choices with mixed tristate and boolean values asm-generic/vmlix.lds.h: simplify __mem{init,exit}* dependencies remove __attribute_used__ kbuild: support ARCH=x86 in buildtar kconfig: remove "enable" kbuild: simplified warning report in modpost kbuild: introduce a few helpers in modpost kbuild: use simpler section mismatch warnings in modpost kbuild: link vmlinux.o before kallsyms passes kbuild: introduce new option to enhance section mismatch analysis Use separate sections for __dev/__cpu/__mem code/data compiler.h: introduce __section() all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h kbuild: check section names consistently in modpost kbuild: introduce blacklisting in modpost ...
| * Introduce new section reference annotations tags: __ref, __refdata, __refconstSam Ravnborg2008-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Today we have the following annotations for functions/data referencing __init/__exit functions / data: __init_refok => for init functions __initdata_refok => for init data __exit_refok => for exit functions There is really no difference between the __init and __exit versions and simplify it and to introduce a shorter annotation the following new annotations are introduced: __ref => for functions (code) that references __*init / __*exit __refdata => for variables __refconst => for const variables Whit this annotation is it more obvious what the annotation is for and there is no longer the arbitary division between __init and __exit code. The mechanishm is the same as before - a special section is created which is made part of the usual sections in the linker script. We will start to see annotations like this: -static struct pci_serial_quirk pci_serial_quirks[] = { +static const struct pci_serial_quirk pci_serial_quirks[] __refconst = { ----------------- -static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpuid_class_cpu_notifier = +static struct notifier_block cpuid_class_cpu_notifier __refdata = ---------------- -static int threshold_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, +static int __ref threshold_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, [The above is just random samples]. Note: No modifications were needed in modpost to support the new sections due to the newly introduced blacklisting. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
| * asm-generic/vmlix.lds.h: simplify __mem{init,exit}* dependenciesAdrian Bunk2008-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Simplify the dependencies on __mem{init,exit}* (ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY requires MEMORY_HOTPLUG). Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
| * Use separate sections for __dev/__cpu/__mem code/dataSam Ravnborg2008-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introducing separate sections for __dev* (HOTPLUG), __cpu* (HOTPLUG_CPU) and __mem* (MEMORY_HOTPLUG) allows us to do a much more reliable Section mismatch check in modpost. We are no longer dependent on the actual configuration of for example HOTPLUG. This has the effect that all users see much more Section mismatch warnings than before because they were almost all hidden when HOTPLUG was enabled. The advantage of this is that when building a piece of code then it is much more likely that the Section mismatch errors are spotted and the warnings will be felt less random of nature. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
| * all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.hSam Ravnborg2008-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch consolidate all definitions of .init.text, .init.data and .exit.text, .exit.data section definitions in the generic vmlinux.lds.h. This is a preparational patch - alone it does not buy us much good. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* | ext4: Add ext4_find_next_bit()Aneesh Kumar K.V2008-01-28
|/ | | | | | | | | | This function is used by the ext4 multi block allocator patches. Also add generic_find_next_le_bit Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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