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| * [XFS] remove unessecary vfs argument to DM_EVENT_ENABLEDChristoph Hellwig2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SGI-PV: 968690 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29340a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Vlad Apostolov <vapo@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] Fix a potential NULL pointer deref in XFS on failed mount.Jesper Juhl2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we fail to open the the log device buftarg, we can fall through to error handling code that fails to check for a NULL log device buftarg before calling xfs_free_buftarg(). This patch fixes the issue by checking mp->m_logdev_targp against NULL in xfs_unmountfs_close() and doing the proper xfs_blkdev_put(logdev); and xfs_blkdev_put(rtdev); on (!mp->m_rtdev_targp) in xfs_mount(). Discovered by the Coverity checker. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29328a Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] clean up xfs_start_flagsEric Sandeen2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_start_flags can make use of is_power_of_2 to tidy up the test a little bit. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29327a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] move linux/log2.h header to xfs_linux.hEric Sandeen2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Generally we try not to directly include linux header files in core xfs code; xfs_linux.h is the spot for that. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29326a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] Remove xfs_physmemEric Sandeen2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that nobody's using it, remove xfs_physmem & friends. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29325a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] Pick a single default inode cluster size.Eric Sandeen2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove scaling of inode "clusters" based on machine memory; small cluster cut-point was an unrealistic 32MB and was probably never tested. Removes another user of xfs_physmem. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29324a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] choose single default logbuf count & sizeEric Sandeen2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove sizing of logbuf size & count based on physical memory; this was never a very good gauge as it's looking at global memory, but deciding on sizing per-filesystem; no account is made of the total number of filesystems, for example. For now just take the largest "default" case, as was set for machines with >400MB - 8 x 32k buffers. This can always be tuned higher or lower with mount options if necessary. Removes one more user of xfs_physmem. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29323a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] Remove m_nreadaheadsEric Sandeen2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m_nreadaheads in the mount struct is never used; remove it and the various macros assigned to it. Also remove a couple other unused macros in the same areas. Removes one user of xfs_physmem. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29322a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] endianess annotations for xfs_bmbt_rec_tChristoph Hellwig2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29321a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] cleanup defintions of BMBT_*BITLEN macrosChristoph Hellwig2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The BMBT_*BITLEN are currently defined in a complicated way depending on XFS_NATIVE_HOST. But if all the macros are expanded they (obviously) expand to the same value for both cases. This patch defines the macros in the most simple way and updates the comment describing them to remove outdated bits. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29320a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] clean up xfs_bmbt_set_all/xfs_bmbt_disk_set_allChristoph Hellwig2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_bmbt_set_all/xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all are identical to xfs_bmbt_set_allf/xfs_bmbt_disk_set_allf except that the former take a xfs_bmbt_irec_t and the latter take the individual extent fields as scalar values. This patch reimplements xfs_bmbt_set_all/xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all as trivial wrappers around xfs_bmbt_set_allf/xfs_bmbt_disk_set_allf and cleans up the variable naming in xfs_bmbt_set_allf/xfs_bmbt_disk_set_allf to have some meaning instead of one char variable names. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29319a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] split ondisk vs incore versions of xfs_bmbt_rec_tChristoph Hellwig2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | currently xfs_bmbt_rec_t is used both for ondisk extents as well as host-endian ones. This patch adds a new xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t for the native endian ones and cleans up the fallout. There have been various endianess issues in the tracing / debug printf code that are fixed by this patch. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29318a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] remove confusing INT_ comments in xfs_bmap_btree.cChristoph Hellwig2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29317a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] hole not shown when file is created with resvspVlad Apostolov2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SGI-PV: 967674 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29211a Signed-off-by: Vlad Apostolov <vapo@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
| * [XFS] Barriers need to be dynamically checked and switched offDavid Chinner2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the underlying block device suddenly stops supporting barriers, we need to handle the -EOPNOTSUPP error in a sane manner rather than shutting down the filesystem. If we get this error, clear the barrier flag, reissue the I/O, and tell the world bad things are occurring. SGI-PV: 964544 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28568a Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* | security/ cleanupsAdrian Bunk2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch contains the following cleanups that are now possible: - remove the unused security_operations->inode_xattr_getsuffix - remove the no longer used security_operations->unregister_security - remove some no longer required exit code - remove a bunch of no longer used exports Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Implement file posix capabilitiesSerge E. Hallyn2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement file posix capabilities. This allows programs to be given a subset of root's powers regardless of who runs them, without having to use setuid and giving the binary all of root's powers. This version works with Kaigai Kohei's userspace tools, found at http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php. For more information on how to use this patch, Chris Friedhoff has posted a nice page at http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html. Changelog: Nov 27: Incorporate fixes from Andrew Morton (security-introduce-file-caps-tweaks and security-introduce-file-caps-warning-fix) Fix Kconfig dependency. Fix change signaling behavior when file caps are not compiled in. Nov 13: Integrate comments from Alexey: Remove CONFIG_ ifdef from capability.h, and use %zd for printing a size_t. Nov 13: Fix endianness warnings by sparse as suggested by Alexey Dobriyan. Nov 09: Address warnings of unused variables at cap_bprm_set_security when file capabilities are disabled, and simultaneously clean up the code a little, by pulling the new code into a helper function. Nov 08: For pointers to required userspace tools and how to use them, see http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html. Nov 07: Fix the calculation of the highest bit checked in check_cap_sanity(). Nov 07: Allow file caps to be enabled without CONFIG_SECURITY, since capabilities are the default. Hook cap_task_setscheduler when !CONFIG_SECURITY. Move capable(TASK_KILL) to end of cap_task_kill to reduce audit messages. Nov 05: Add secondary calls in selinux/hooks.c to task_setioprio and task_setscheduler so that selinux and capabilities with file cap support can be stacked. Sep 05: As Seth Arnold points out, uid checks are out of place for capability code. Sep 01: Define task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, cap_task_kill, and task_setnice to make sure a user cannot affect a process in which they called a program with some fscaps. One remaining question is the note under task_setscheduler: are we ok with CAP_SYS_NICE being sufficient to confine a process to a cpuset? It is a semantic change, as without fsccaps, attach_task doesn't allow CAP_SYS_NICE to override the uid equivalence check. But since it uses security_task_setscheduler, which elsewhere is used where CAP_SYS_NICE can be used to override the uid equivalence check, fixing it might be tough. task_setscheduler note: this also controls cpuset:attach_task. Are we ok with CAP_SYS_NICE being used to confine to a cpuset? task_setioprio task_setnice sys_setpriority uses this (through set_one_prio) for another process. Need same checks as setrlimit Aug 21: Updated secureexec implementation to reflect the fact that euid and uid might be the same and nonzero, but the process might still have elevated caps. Aug 15: Handle endianness of xattrs. Enforce capability version match between kernel and disk. Enforce that no bits beyond the known max capability are set, else return -EPERM. With this extra processing, it may be worth reconsidering doing all the work at bprm_set_security rather than d_instantiate. Aug 10: Always call getxattr at bprm_set_security, rather than caching it at d_instantiate. [morgan@kernel.org: file-caps clean up for linux/capability.h] [bunk@kernel.org: unexport cap_inode_killpriv] Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Andrew Morgan <morgan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morgan <morgan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | r/o bind mounts: create cleanup helper svc_msnfs()Dave Hansen2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I'm going to be modifying nfsd_rename() shortly to support read-only bind mounts. This #ifdef is around the area I'm patching, and it starts to get really ugly if I just try to add my new code by itself. Using this little helper makes things a lot cleaner to use. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | r/o bind mounts: give permission() a local 'mnt' variableDave Hansen2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | First of all, this makes the structure jumping look a little bit cleaner. So, this stands alone as a tiny cleanup. But, we also need 'mnt' by itself a few more times later in this series, so this isn't _just_ a cleanup. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | r/o bind mounts: rearrange may_open() to be r/o friendlyDave Hansen2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | may_open() calls vfs_permission() before it does checks for IS_RDONLY(inode). It checks _again_ inside of vfs_permission(). The check inside of vfs_permission() is going away eventually. With the mnt_want/drop_write() functions, all of the r/o checks (except for this one) are consistently done before calling permission(). Because of this, I'd like to use permission() to hold a debugging check to make sure that the mnt_want/drop_write() calls are actually being made. So, to do this: 1. remove the IS_RDONLY() check from permission() 2. enforce that you must mnt_want_write() before even calling permission() 3. actually add the debugging check to permission() We need to rearrange may_open() to do r/o checks before calling permission(). Here's the patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | r/o bind mounts: filesystem helpers for custom 'struct file'sDave Hansen2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Why do we need r/o bind mounts? This feature allows a read-only view into a read-write filesystem. In the process of doing that, it also provides infrastructure for keeping track of the number of writers to any given mount. This has a number of uses. It allows chroots to have parts of filesystems writable. It will be useful for containers in the future because users may have root inside a container, but should not be allowed to write to somefilesystems. This also replaces patches that vserver has had out of the tree for several years. It allows security enhancement by making sure that parts of your filesystem read-only (such as when you don't trust your FTP server), when you don't want to have entire new filesystems mounted, or when you want atime selectively updated. I've been using the following script to test that the feature is working as desired. It takes a directory and makes a regular bind and a r/o bind mount of it. It then performs some normal filesystem operations on the three directories, including ones that are expected to fail, like creating a file on the r/o mount. This patch: Some filesystems forego the vfs and may_open() and create their own 'struct file's. This patch creates a couple of helper functions which can be used by these filesystems, and will provide a unified place which the r/o bind mount code may patch. Also, rename an existing, static-scope init_file() to a less generic name. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: clean up execute permission checkingMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define a new function fuse_refresh_attributes() that conditionally refreshes the attributes based on the validity timeout. In fuse_permission() only refresh the attributes for checking the execute bits if necessary. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: no ENOENT from fuse device readMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't return -ENOENT for a read() on the fuse device when the request was aborted. Instead return -ENODEV, meaning the filesystem has been force-umounted or aborted. Previously ENOENT meant that the request was interrupted, but now the 'aborted' flag is not set in case of interrupts. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: no abort on interruptMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't set 'aborted' flag on a request if it's interrupted. We have to wait for the answer anyway, and this would only a very little time while copying the reply. This means, that write() on the fuse device will not return -ENOENT during normal operation, only if the filesystem is aborted by a forced umount or through the fusectl interface. This could simplify userspace code somewhat when backward compatibility with earlier kernel versions is not required. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: cleanup in releaseMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move dput/mntput pair from request_end() to fuse_release_end(), because there's no other place they are used. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: fix permission checking on sticky directoriesMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The VFS checks sticky bits on the parent directory even if the filesystem defines it's own ->permission(). In some situations (sshfs, mountlo, etc) the user does have permission to delete a file even if the attribute based checking would not allow it. So work around this by storing the permission bits separately and returning them in stat(), but cutting the permission bits off from inode->i_mode. This is slightly hackish, but it's probably not worth it to add new infrastructure in VFS and a slight performance penalty for all filesystems, just for the sake of fuse. [Jan Engelhardt] cosmetic fixes Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: refresh stale attributes in fuse_permission()Miklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fuse_permission() didn't refresh inode attributes before using them, even if the validity has already expired. Thanks to Junjiro Okajima for spotting this. Also remove some old code to unconditionally refresh the attributes on the root inode. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: set i_nlink to sane value after mountMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aufs seems to depend on a positive i_nlink value. So fill in a dummy but sane value for the root inode at mount time. The inode attributes are refreshed with the correct values at the first opportunity. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: fix page invalidationMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other than truncate, there are two cases, when fuse tries to get rid of cached pages: a) in open, if KEEP_CACHE flag is not set b) in getattr, if file size changed spontaneously Until now invalidate_mapping_pages() were used, which didn't get rid of mapped pages. This is wrong, and becomes more wrong as dirty pages are introduced. So instead properly invalidate all pages with invalidate_inode_pages2(). Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: truncate on spontaneous size changeMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memory mappings were only truncated on an explicit truncate, but not when the file size was changed externally. Fix this by moving the truncation code from fuse_setattr to fuse_change_attributes. Yes, there are races between write and and external truncation, but we can't really do anything about them. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: add reference counting to fuse_fileMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make lifetime of 'struct fuse_file' independent from 'struct file' by adding a reference counter and destructor. This will enable asynchronous page writeback, where it cannot be guaranteed, that the file is not released while a request with this file handle is being served. The actual RELEASE request is only sent when there are no more references to the fuse_file. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: fix reserved request wake upMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use wake_up_all instead of wake_up in put_reserved_req(), otherwise it is possible that the right task is not woken up. Also create a separate reserved_req_waitq in addition to the blocked_waitq, since they fulfill totally separate functions. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | fuse: update backing_dev_info congestion stateMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Set the read and write congestion state if the request queue is close to blocking, and clear it when it's not. This prevents unnecessary blocking in readahead and (when writable mmaps are allowed) writeback. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | ext2 reservationsMartin J. Bligh2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Val's cross-port of the ext3 reservations code into ext2. [mbligh@mbligh.org: Small type error for printk [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix types, sync with ext3] [mbligh@mbligh.org: Bring ext2 reservations code in line with latest ext3] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: kill noisy printk] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remember to dirty the gdp's block] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cross-port the missed 5dea5176e5c32ef9f0d1a41d28427b3bf6881b3a] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cross-port e6022603b9aa7d61d20b392e69edcdbbc1789969] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Port the omitted 08fb306fe63d98eb86e3b16f4cc21816fa47f18e] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Backport the missed 20acaa18d0c002fec180956f87adeb3f11f635a6] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fixes] [cmm@us.ibm.com: fix reservation extension] [bunk@stusta.de: make ext2_get_blocks() static] [hugh@veritas.com: fix hang] [hugh@veritas.com: ext2_new_blocks should reset the reservation window size] [hugh@veritas.com: ext2 balloc: fix off-by-one against rsv_end] [hugh@veritas.com: grp_goal 0 is a genuine goal (unlike -1), so ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv should treat it as such] [hugh@veritas.com: rbtree usage cleanup] [pbadari@us.ibm.com: Fix for ext2 reservation] [bunk@kernel.org: remove fs/ext2/balloc.c:reserve_blocks()] [hugh@veritas.com: ext2 balloc: use io_error label] Cc: "Martin J. Bligh" <mbligh@mbligh.org> Cc: Valerie Henson <val_henson@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | introduce I_SYNCJoern Engel2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I_LOCK was used for several unrelated purposes, which caused deadlock situations in certain filesystems as a side effect. One of the purposes now uses the new I_SYNC bit. Also document the various bits and change their order from historical to logical. [bunk@stusta.de: make fs/inode.c:wake_up_inode() static] Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cam.ac.uk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: introduce writeback_control.more_io to indicate more ioFengguang Wu2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After making dirty a 100M file, the normal behavior is to start the writeback for all data after 30s delays. But sometimes the following happens instead: - after 30s: ~4M - after 5s: ~4M - after 5s: all remaining 92M Some analyze shows that the internal io dispatch queues goes like this: s_io s_more_io ------------------------- 1) 100M,1K 0 2) 1K 96M 3) 0 96M 1) initial state with a 100M file and a 1K file 2) 4M written, nr_to_write <= 0, so write more 3) 1K written, nr_to_write > 0, no more writes(BUG) nr_to_write > 0 in (3) fools the upper layer to think that data have all been written out. The big dirty file is actually still sitting in s_more_io. We cannot simply splice s_more_io back to s_io as soon as s_io becomes empty, and let the loop in generic_sync_sb_inodes() continue: this may starve newly expired inodes in s_dirty. It is also not an option to draw inodes from both s_more_io and s_dirty, an let the loop go on: this might lead to live locks, and might also starve other superblocks in sync time(well kupdate may still starve some superblocks, that's another bug). We have to return when a full scan of s_io completes. So nr_to_write > 0 does not necessarily mean that "all data are written". This patch introduces a flag writeback_control.more_io to indicate this situation. With it the big dirty file no longer has to wait for the next kupdate invocation 5s later. Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: remove pages_skipped accounting in __block_write_full_page()Fengguang Wu2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> and me identified a writeback bug: > The following strange behavior can be observed: > > 1. large file is written > 2. after 30 seconds, nr_dirty goes down by 1024 > 3. then for some time (< 30 sec) nothing happens (disk idle) > 4. then nr_dirty again goes down by 1024 > 5. repeat from 3. until whole file is written > > So basically a 4Mbyte chunk of the file is written every 30 seconds. > I'm quite sure this is not the intended behavior. It can be produced by the following test scheme: # cat bin/test-writeback.sh grep nr_dirty /proc/vmstat echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/inode_debug dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/x bs=1K count=204800& while true; do grep nr_dirty /proc/vmstat; sleep 1; done # bin/test-writeback.sh nr_dirty 19207 nr_dirty 19207 nr_dirty 30924 204800+0 records in 204800+0 records out 209715200 bytes (210 MB) copied, 1.58363 seconds, 132 MB/s nr_dirty 47150 nr_dirty 47141 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47205 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47215 nr_dirty 47216 nr_dirty 47216 nr_dirty 47216 nr_dirty 47154 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47134 nr_dirty 47134 nr_dirty 47135 nr_dirty 47135 nr_dirty 47135 nr_dirty 46097 <== -1038 nr_dirty 46098 nr_dirty 46098 nr_dirty 46098 [...] nr_dirty 46091 nr_dirty 46092 nr_dirty 46092 nr_dirty 45069 <== -1023 nr_dirty 45056 nr_dirty 45056 nr_dirty 45056 [...] nr_dirty 37822 nr_dirty 36799 <== -1023 [...] nr_dirty 36781 nr_dirty 35758 <== -1023 [...] nr_dirty 34708 nr_dirty 33672 <== -1024 [...] nr_dirty 33692 nr_dirty 32669 <== -1023 % ls -li /var/x 847824 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 200M 2007-08-12 04:12 /var/x % dmesg|grep 847824 # generated by a debug printk [ 529.263184] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 564.250872] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 594.272797] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 629.231330] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 659.224674] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 689.219890] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 724.226655] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 759.198568] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 # line 548 in fs/fs-writeback.c: 543 if (wbc->pages_skipped != pages_skipped) { 544 /* 545 * writeback is not making progress due to locked 546 * buffers. Skip this inode for now. 547 */ 548 redirty_tail(inode); 549 } More debug efforts show that __block_write_full_page() never has the chance to call submit_bh() for that big dirty file: the buffer head is *clean*. So basicly no page io is issued by __block_write_full_page(), hence pages_skipped goes up. Also the comment in generic_sync_sb_inodes(): 544 /* 545 * writeback is not making progress due to locked 546 * buffers. Skip this inode for now. 547 */ and the comment in __block_write_full_page(): 1713 /* 1714 * The page was marked dirty, but the buffers were 1715 * clean. Someone wrote them back by hand with 1716 * ll_rw_block/submit_bh. A rare case. 1717 */ do not quite agree with each other. The page writeback should be skipped for 'locked buffer', but here it is 'clean buffer'! This patch fixes this bug. Though I'm not sure why __block_write_full_page() is called only to do nothing and who actually issued the writeback for us. This is the two possible new behaviors after the patch: 1) pretty nice: wait 30s and write ALL:) 2) not so good: - during the dd: ~16M - after 30s: ~4M - after 5s: ~4M - after 5s: ~176M The next patch will fix case (2). Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix ntfs with sb_has_dirty_inodes()Fengguang Wu2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NTFS's if-condition on dirty inodes is not complete. Fix it with sb_has_dirty_inodes(). Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix time ordering of the per superblock inode lists 8Fengguang Wu2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Streamline the management of dirty inode lists and fix time ordering bugs. The writeback logic used to move not-yet-expired dirty inodes from s_dirty to s_io, *only to* move them back. The move-inodes-back-and-forth thing is a mess, which is eliminated by this patch. The new scheme is: - s_dirty acts as a time ordered io delaying queue; - s_io/s_more_io together acts as an io dispatching queue. On kupdate writeback, we pull some inodes from s_dirty to s_io at the start of every full scan of s_io. Otherwise (i.e. for sync/throttle/background writeback), we always pull from s_dirty on each run (a partial scan). Note that the line list_splice_init(&sb->s_more_io, &sb->s_io); is moved to queue_io() to leave s_io empty. Otherwise a big dirtied file will sit in s_io for a long time, preventing new expired inodes to get in. Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix periodic superblock dirty inode flushingKen Chen2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current -mm tree has bucketful of bug fixes in periodic writeback path. However, we still hit a glitch where dirty pages on a given inode aren't completely flushed to the disk, and system will accumulate large amount of dirty pages beyond what dirty_expire_interval is designed for. The problem is __sync_single_inode() will move an inode to sb->s_dirty list even when there are more pending dirty pages on that inode. If there is another inode with a small number of dirty pages, we hit a case where the loop iteration in wb_kupdate() terminates prematurely because wbc.nr_to_write > 0. Thus leaving the inode that has large amount of dirty pages behind and it has to wait for another dirty_writeback_interval before we flush it again. We effectively only write out MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES every dirty_writeback_interval. If the rate of dirtying is sufficiently high, the system will start accumulate a large number of dirty pages. So fix it by having another sb->s_more_io list on which to park the inode while we iterate through sb->s_io and to allow each dirty inode which resides on that sb to have an equal chance of flushing some amount of dirty pages. Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix time ordering of the per superblock dirty inode lists 7Andrew Morton2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This one fixes four bugs. There are a few situation in there where writeback decides it is going to skip over a blockdev inode on the kernel-internal blockdev superblock. It presently does this by moving the blockdev inode onto the tail of the blockdev superblock's s_dirty. But a) this screws up s_dirty's reverse-time-orderedness and b) refiling the blockdev for writeback in another 30 second is rude. We should try again sooner than that. Fix all this up by using redirty_head(): move the blockdev inode onto the head of the blockdev superblock's s_dirty list for prompt writeback. Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix time ordering of the per superblock dirty inode lists 6Andrew Morton2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recycling the previous changelog: When the writeback function is operating in writeback-for-flushing mode (as opposed to writeback-for-integrity) and it encounters an I_LOCKed inode, it will skip writing that inode. This is done for throughput and latency: move on to another inode rather than blocking for this one. Writeback skips this inode by moving it off s_io and onto s_dirty, so that writeback can proceed with the other inodes on s_io. However that inode movement can corrupt s_dirty's reverse-time-orderedness. Fix that by using the new redirty_tail(), which will update the refiled inode's dirtied_when field. Note: the behaviour in here is a bit rude: if kupdate happens to come across a locked inode then it will defer writeback of that inode for another 30 seconds. We'll address that in the next patch. Address that here. What we do is to move the skipped inode to the _head_ of s_dirty, immediately eligible for writeout again. Instead of deferring that writeout for another 30 seconds. One would think that this might cause a livelock: we keep on trying to write the same locked inode. But it won't because: a) if that was the case, it would _already_ be happening on the balance_dirty_pages codepath. Because balance_dirty_pages() doesn't care about inode timestamps. b) if we skipped this inode then we won't have done any writeback. The higher-level writeback paths will see that wbc.nr_to_write didn't change and they'll then back off and take a nap. Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix time ordering of the per superblock dirty inode lists 5Andrew Morton2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the writeback function is operating in writeback-for-flushing mode (as opposed to writeback-for-integrity) and it encounters an I_LOCKed inode, it will skip writing that inode. This is done for throughput and latency: move on to another inode rather than blocking for this one. Writeback skips this inode by moving it off s_io and onto s_dirty, so that writeback can proceed with the other inodes on s_io. However that inode movement can corrupt s_dirty's reverse-time-orderedness. Fix that by using the new redirty_tail(), which will update the refiled inode's dirtied_when field. Note: the behaviour in here is a bit rude: if kupdate happens to come across a locked inode then it will defer writeback of that inode for another 30 seconds. We'll address that in the next patch. Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix comment, use helper functionAndrew Morton2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's a comment in there which claims that the inode is left on s_io if nfs chickened out of writing some data. But that's not been true for three years. 9290280ced13c85689adeffa587e9a53bd3a5873 fixed a livelock by moving these inodes back onto s_dirty. Fix the comment. In the second leg of the `if', use redirty_tail() rather than open-coding it. Add weaselly comment indicating lack of confidence in the code and lack of the fortitude which would be needed to fiddle with it. Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix time ordering of the per superblock dirty inode lists 4Andrew Morton2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the kupdate function has tried to write back an expired inode it will then check to see whether some of the inode's pages are still dirty. This can happen when the filesystem decided to not write a page for some reason. But it does _not_ occur due to redirtyings: a redirtying will set I_DIRTY_PAGES. What we need to do here is to set I_DIRTY_PAGES to reflect reality and to then put the inode onto the _head_ of s_dirty for consideration on the next kupdate pass, in five seconds time. Problem is, the code failed to modify the inode's timestamp when pushing the inode onto thehead of s_dirty. The patch: If there are no other inodes on s_dirty then we leave the inode's timestamp alone: it is already expired. If there _are_ other inodes on s_dirty then we arrange for this inode to get the same timestamp as the inode which is at the head of s_dirty, thus preserving the s_dirty ordering. But we only need to do this if this inode purports to have been dirtied before the one at head-of-list. Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix time ordering of the per superblock dirty inode lists 3Andrew Morton2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While writeback is working against a dirty inode it does a check after trying to write some of the inode's pages: "did the lower layers skip some of the inode's dirty pages because they were locked (or under writeback, or whatever)" If this turns out to be true, we must move the inode back onto s_dirty and redirty it. The reason for doing this is that fsync() and friends only check the s_dirty list, and those functions want to know about those pages which were locked, so they can be waited upon and, if necessary, rewritten. Problem is, that redirtying was putting the inode onto the tail of s_dirty without updating its timestamp. This causes a violation of s_dirty ordering. Fix this by updating inode->dirtied_when when moving the inode onto s_dirty. But the code is still a bit buggy? If the inode was _already_ dirty then we don't need to move it at all. Oh well, hopefully it doesn't matter too much, as that was a redirtying, which was very recent anwyay. Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix time ordering of the per superblock dirty inode lists: ↵Andrew Morton2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | memory-backed inodes For reasons which escape me, inodes which are dirty against a ram-backed filesystem are managed in the same way as inodes which are backed by real devices. Probably we could optimise things here. But given that we skip the entire supeblock as son as we hit the first dirty inode, there's not a lot to be gained. And the code does need to handle one particular non-backed superblock: the kernel's fake internal superblock which holds all the blockdevs. Still. At present when the code encounters an inode which is dirty against a memory-backed filesystem it will skip that inode by refiling it back onto s_dirty. But it fails to update the inode's timestamp when doing so which at least makes the debugging code upset. Fix. Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | writeback: fix time-ordering of the per-superblock dirty-inode listsAndrew Morton2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When writeback has finished writing back an inode it looks to see if that inode is still dirty. If it is, that means that a process redirtied the inode while its writeback was in progress. What we need to do here is to refile the redirtied inode onto the s_dirty list. But we're doing that wrongly: it could be that this inode was redirtied _before_ the last inode on s_dirty. We're blindly appending this inode to the list, after an inode which might be less-recently-dirtied, thus violating the list's ordering. So we must either insertion-sort this inode into the correct place, or we must update this inode's dirtied_when field when appending it to the reverse-sorted s_dirty list, to preserve the reverse-time-ordering. This patch does the latter: if this inode was dirtied less recently than the tail inode then copy the tail inode's timestamp into this inode. This means that in rare circumstances, some inodes will be writen back later than they should have been. But the time slip will be small. Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | reiserfs: do not repair wrong journal paramsEdward Shishkin2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When mounting a file system with wrong journal params do not try to repair them, suggest fsck instead. Signed-off-by: Edward Shishkin <edward@namesys.com> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | ext3: lighten up resize transaction requirementsEric Sandeen2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When resizing online, setup_new_group_blocks attempts to reserve a potentially very large transaction, depending on the current filesystem geometry. For some journal sizes, there may not be enough room for this transaction, and the online resize will fail. The patch below resizes & restarts the transaction as necessary while setting up the new group, and should work with even the smallest journal. Tested with something like: [root@newbox ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=fsfile bs=1024 count=32768 [root@newbox ~]# mkfs.ext3 -b 1024 fsfile 16384 [root@newbox ~]# mount -o loop fsfile mnt/ [root@newbox ~]# resize2fs /dev/loop0 resize2fs 1.40.2 (12-Jul-2007) Filesystem at /dev/loop0 is mounted on /root/mnt; on-line resizing required old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1 Performing an on-line resize of /dev/loop0 to 32768 (1k) blocks. resize2fs: No space left on device While trying to add group #2 [root@newbox ~]# dmesg | tail -n 1 JBD: resize2fs wants too many credits (258 > 256) [root@newbox ~]# With the below change, it works. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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