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path: root/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
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* xfs: convert xfs_fs_cmn_err to new error logging APIDave Chinner2011-03-06
| | | | | | | | | | Continue to clean up the error logging code by converting all the callers of xfs_fs_cmn_err() to the new API. Once done, remove the unused old API function. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: prevent leaking uninitialized stack memory in FSGEOMETRY_V1Dan Rosenberg2011-02-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The FSGEOMETRY_V1 ioctl (and its compat equivalent) calls out to xfs_fs_geometry() with a version number of 3. This code path does not fill in the logsunit member of the passed xfs_fsop_geom_t, leading to the leaking of four bytes of uninitialized stack data to potentially unprivileged callers. v2 switches to memset() to avoid future issues if structure members change, on suggestion of Dave Chinner. Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com> Reviewed-by: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: ensure log covering transactions are synchronousDave Chinner2011-01-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To ensure the log is covered and the filesystem idles correctly, we need to ensure that dummy transactions hit the disk and do not stay pinned in memory. If the superblock is pinned in memory, it can't be flushed so the log covering cannot make progress. The result is dependent on timing - more oftent han not we continue to issues a log covering transaction every 36s rather than idling after ~90s. Fix this by making the log covering transaction synchronous. To avoid additional log force from xfssyncd, make the log covering transaction take the place of the existing log force in the xfssyncd background sync process. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: dynamic speculative EOF preallocationDave Chinner2011-01-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the size of the speculative preallocation during delayed allocation is fixed by either the allocsize mount option of a default size. We are seeing a lot of cases where we need to recommend using the allocsize mount option to prevent fragmentation when buffered writes land in the same AG. Rather than using a fixed preallocation size by default (up to 64k), make it dynamic by basing it on the current inode size. That way the EOF preallocation will increase as the file size increases. Hence for streaming writes we are much more likely to get large preallocations exactly when we need it to reduce fragementation. For default settings, the size of the initial extents is determined by the number of parallel writers and the amount of memory in the machine. For 4GB RAM and 4 concurrent 32GB file writes: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL 0: [0..1048575]: 1048672..2097247 0 (1048672..2097247) 1048576 1: [1048576..2097151]: 5242976..6291551 0 (5242976..6291551) 1048576 2: [2097152..4194303]: 12583008..14680159 0 (12583008..14680159) 2097152 3: [4194304..8388607]: 25165920..29360223 0 (25165920..29360223) 4194304 4: [8388608..16777215]: 58720352..67108959 0 (58720352..67108959) 8388608 5: [16777216..33554423]: 117440584..134217791 0 (117440584..134217791) 16777208 6: [33554424..50331511]: 184549056..201326143 0 (184549056..201326143) 16777088 7: [50331512..67108599]: 251657408..268434495 0 (251657408..268434495) 16777088 and for 16 concurrent 16GB file writes: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL 0: [0..262143]: 2490472..2752615 0 (2490472..2752615) 262144 1: [262144..524287]: 6291560..6553703 0 (6291560..6553703) 262144 2: [524288..1048575]: 13631592..14155879 0 (13631592..14155879) 524288 3: [1048576..2097151]: 30408808..31457383 0 (30408808..31457383) 1048576 4: [2097152..4194303]: 52428904..54526055 0 (52428904..54526055) 2097152 5: [4194304..8388607]: 104857704..109052007 0 (104857704..109052007) 4194304 6: [8388608..16777215]: 209715304..218103911 0 (209715304..218103911) 8388608 7: [16777216..33554423]: 452984848..469762055 0 (452984848..469762055) 16777208 Because it is hard to take back specualtive preallocation, cases where there are large slow growing log files on a nearly full filesystem may cause premature ENOSPC. Hence as the filesystem nears full, the maximum dynamic prealloc size іs reduced according to this table (based on 4k block size): freespace max prealloc size >5% full extent (8GB) 4-5% 2GB (8GB >> 2) 3-4% 1GB (8GB >> 3) 2-3% 512MB (8GB >> 4) 1-2% 256MB (8GB >> 5) <1% 128MB (8GB >> 6) This should reduce the amount of space held in speculative preallocation for such cases. The allocsize mount option turns off the dynamic behaviour and fixes the prealloc size to whatever the mount option specifies. i.e. the behaviour is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: do not use xfs_mod_incore_sb for per-cpu countersChristoph Hellwig2010-10-18
| | | | | | | | | Export xfs_icsb_modify_counters and always use it for modifying the per-cpu counters. Remove support for per-cpu counters from xfs_mod_incore_sb to simplify it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: use unhashed buffers for size checksDave Chinner2010-10-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | When we are checking we can access the last block of each device, we do not need to use cached buffers as they will be tossed away immediately. Use uncached buffers for size checks so that all IO prior to full in-memory structure initialisation does not use the buffer cache. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: dummy transactions should not dirty VFS stateDave Chinner2010-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we need to cover the log, we issue dummy transactions to ensure the current log tail is on disk. Unfortunately we currently use the root inode in the dummy transaction, and the act of committing the transaction dirties the inode at the VFS level. As a result, the VFS writeback of the dirty inode will prevent the filesystem from idling long enough for the log covering state machine to complete. The state machine gets stuck in a loop issuing new dummy transactions to cover the log and never makes progress. To avoid this problem, the dummy transactions should not cause externally visible state changes. To ensure this occurs, make sure that dummy transactions log an unchanging field in the superblock as it's state is never propagated outside the filesystem. This allows the log covering state machine to complete successfully and the filesystem now correctly enters a fully idle state about 90s after the last modification was made. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: simplify inode to transaction joiningChristoph Hellwig2010-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we need to either call IHOLD or xfs_trans_ihold on an inode when joining it to a transaction via xfs_trans_ijoin. This patches instead makes xfs_trans_ijoin usable on it's own by doing an implicity xfs_trans_ihold, which also allows us to drop the third argument. For the case where we want to hold a reference on the inode a xfs_trans_ijoin_ref wrapper is added which does the IHOLD and marks the inode for needing an xfs_iput. In addition to the cleaner interface to the caller this also simplifies the implementation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: remove unneeded #include statementsChristoph Hellwig2010-07-26
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: drop dmapi hooksChristoph Hellwig2010-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dmapi support was never merged upstream, but we still have a lot of hooks bloating XFS for it, all over the fast pathes of the filesystem. This patch drops over 700 lines of dmapi overhead. If we'll ever get HSM support in mainline at least the namespace events can be done much saner in the VFS instead of the individual filesystem, so it's not like this is much help for future work. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix treeDave Chinner2010-01-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The use of an array for the per-ag structures requires reallocation of the array when growing the filesystem. This requires locking access to the array to avoid use after free situations, and the locking is difficult to get right. To avoid needing to reallocate an array, change the per-ag structures to an allocated object per ag and index them using a tree structure. The AGs are always densely indexed (hence the use of an array), but the number supported is 2^32 and lookups tend to be random and hence indexing needs to scale. A simple choice is a radix tree - it works well with this sort of index. This change also removes another large contiguous allocation from the mount/growfs path in XFS. The growing process now needs to change to only initialise the new AGs required for the extra space, and as such only needs to exclusively lock the tree for inserts. The rest of the code only needs to lock the tree while doing lookups, and hence this will remove all the deadlocks that currently occur on the m_perag_lock as it is now an innermost lock. The lock is also changed to a spinlock from a read/write lock as the hold time is now extremely short. To complete the picture, the per-ag structures will need to be reference counted to ensure that we don't free/modify them while they are still in use. This will be done in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: event tracing supportChristoph Hellwig2009-12-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: simplify xfs_buf_get / xfs_buf_read interfacesChristoph Hellwig2009-12-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the low-level buffer cache interfaces are highly confusing as we have a _flags variant of each that does actually respect the flags, and one without _flags which has a flags argument that gets ignored and overriden with a default set. Given that very few places use the default arguments get rid of the duplication and convert all callers to pass the flags explicitly. Also remove the now confusing _flags postfix. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: I/O completion handlers must use NOFS allocationsChristoph Hellwig2009-12-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When completing I/O requests we must not allow the memory allocator to recurse into the filesystem, as we might deadlock on waiting for the I/O completion otherwise. The only thing currently allocating normal GFP_KERNEL memory is the allocation of the transaction structure for the unwritten extent conversion. Add a memflags argument to _xfs_trans_alloc to allow controlling the allocator behaviour. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-by: Thomas Neumann <tneumann@users.sourceforge.net> Tested-by: Thomas Neumann <tneumann@users.sourceforge.net> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
* xfs: avoid memory allocation under m_peraglock in growfs codeChristoph Hellwig2009-08-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | Allocate the memory for the larger m_perag array before taking the per-AG lock as the per-AG lock can be taken under the i_lock which can be taken from reclaim context. Reported by the new reclaim context tracing in lockdep. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
* xfs: fix overflow in xfs_growfs_data_privateEric Sandeen2009-06-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the case where growing a filesystem would leave the last AG too small, the fixup code has an overflow in the calculation of the new size with one fewer ag, because "nagcount" is a 32 bit number. If the new filesystem has > 2^32 blocks in it this causes a problem resulting in an EINVAL return from growfs: # xfs_io -f -c "truncate 19998630180864" fsfile # mkfs.xfs -f -bsize=4096 -dagsize=76288719b,size=3905982455b fsfile # mount -o loop fsfile /mnt # xfs_growfs /mnt meta-data=/dev/loop0 isize=256 agcount=52, agsize=76288719 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2 data = bsize=4096 blocks=3905982455, imaxpct=5 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=32768, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=0 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 xfs_growfs: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA xfsctl failed: Invalid argument Reported-by: richard.ems@cape-horn-eng.com Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
* xfs: fix various typosMalcolm Parsons2009-03-29
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Malcolm Parsons <malcolm.parsons@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* filesystem freeze: add error handling of write_super_lockfs/unlockfsTakashi Sato2009-01-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which suspends write requests. So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and replication) while it is mounted. In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g. VxFS) has the freeze feature and it would be used to get the consistent backup. If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it without a commercial filesystem. So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature. I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps. 1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl. 2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot with the storage device's feature. 3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl. 4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume or the snapshot. This patch: VFS: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they can return an error. Rename write_super_lockfs and unlockfs of the super block operation freeze_fs and unfreeze_fs to avoid a confusion. ext3, ext4, xfs, gfs2, jfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that write_super_lockfs returns an error if needed, and unlockfs always returns 0. reiserfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they always return 0 (success) to keep a current behavior. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com> Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [XFS] Move copy_from_user calls out of ioctl helpers into ioctl switch.sandeen@sandeen.net2008-12-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Moving the copy_from_user out of some of the ioctl helpers will make it easier for the compat ioctl switch to copy in the right struct, then just pass to the underlying helper. Also, move common access checks into the helpers themselves, and out of the native ioctl switch code, to reduce code duplication between native & compat ioctl callers. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Always use struct xfs_btree_block instead of short / longformChristoph Hellwig2008-10-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | structures. Always use the generic xfs_btree_block type instead of the short / long structures. Add XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_LEN / XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_LEN defines for the length of a short / long form block. The rationale for this is that we will grow more btree block header variants to support CRCs and other RAS information, and always accessing them through the same datatype with unions for the short / long form pointers makes implementing this much easier. SGI-PV: 988146 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:32300a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Donald Douwsma <donaldd@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
* [XFS] cleanup btree record / key / ptr addressing macros.Christoph Hellwig2008-10-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the generic record / key / ptr addressing macros that use cpp token pasting with simpler macros that do the job for just one given btree type. The new macros lose the cur argument and thus can be used outside the core btree code, but also gain an xfs_mount * argument to allow for checking the CRC flag in the near future. Note that many of these macros aren't actually used in the kernel code, but only in userspace (mostly in xfs_repair). SGI-PV: 988146 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:32295a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Donald Douwsma <donaldd@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
* [XFS] XFS: ASCII case-insensitive supportBarry Naujok2008-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement ASCII case-insensitive support. It's primary purpose is for supporting existing filesystems that already use this case-insensitive mode migrated from IRIX. But, if you only need ASCII-only case-insensitive support (ie. English only) and will never use another language, then this mode is perfectly adequate. ASCII-CI is implemented by generating hashes based on lower-case letters and doing lower-case compares. It implements a new xfs_nameops vector for doing the hashes and comparisons for all filename operations. To create a filesystem with this CI mode, use: # mkfs.xfs -n version=ci <device> SGI-PV: 981516 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:31209a Signed-off-by: Barry Naujok <bnaujok@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
* [XFS] Don't double count reserved block changes on UP.David Chinner2008-04-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On uniprocessor machines, the incore superblock is used for all in memory accounting of free blocks. in this situation, changes to the reserved block count are accounted twice; once directly and once via xfs_mod_incore_sb(). Seeing as the modification on SMP is done via xfs_mod_incore_sb(), make this the only update mechanism that UP uses as well. SGI-PV: 980654 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:30997a Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Add xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked for when m_sb_lock already heldChristoph Hellwig2008-04-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked for the case where m_sb_lock is already taken and add a flags argument to xfs_icsb_sync_counters so that xfs_icsb_sync_counters_flags is not needed. SGI-PV: 976035 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:30917a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
* [XFS] remove shouting-indirection macros from xfs_sb.hEric Sandeen2008-04-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remove macro-to-small-function indirection from xfs_sb.h, and remove some which are completely unused. SGI-PV: 976035 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:30528a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: Donald Douwsma <donaldd@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
* xfs: convert beX_add to beX_add_cpu (new common API)Marcin Slusarz2008-02-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | remove beX_add functions and replace all uses with beX_add_cpu Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: Timothy Shimmin <tes@sgi.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [XFS] Unwrap XFS_SB_LOCK.Eric Sandeen2008-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Un-obfuscate XFS_SB_LOCK, remove XFS_SB_LOCK->mutex_lock->spin_lock macros, call spin_lock directly, remove extraneous cookie holdover from old xfs code, and change lock type to spinlock_t. SGI-PV: 970382 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29746a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: Donald Douwsma <donaldd@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] growlock should be a mutexChristoph Hellwig2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | m_growlock only needs plain binary mutex semantics, so use a struct mutex instead of a semaphore for it. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29512a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] kill struct bhv_vfsChristoph Hellwig2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | Now that struct bhv_vfs doesn't have any members left we can kill it and go directly from the super_block to the xfs_mount everywhere. SGI-PV: 969608 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29509a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] superblock endianess annotationsChristoph Hellwig2007-10-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Creates a new xfs_dsb_t that is __be annotated and keeps xfs_sb_t for the incore one. xfs_xlatesb is renamed to xfs_sb_to_disk and only handles the incore -> disk conversion. A new helper xfs_sb_from_disk handles the other direction and doesn't need the slightly hacky table-driven approach because we only ever read the full sb from disk. The handling of shared r/o filesystems has been buggy on little endian system and fixing this required shuffling around of some code in that area. SGI-PV: 968563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29477a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Concurrent Multi-File Data StreamsDavid Chinner2007-07-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In media spaces, video is often stored in a frame-per-file format. When dealing with uncompressed realtime HD video streams in this format, it is crucial that files do not get fragmented and that multiple files a placed contiguously on disk. When multiple streams are being ingested and played out at the same time, it is critical that the filesystem does not cross the streams and interleave them together as this creates seek and readahead cache miss latency and prevents both ingest and playout from meeting frame rate targets. This patch set creates a "stream of files" concept into the allocator to place all the data from a single stream contiguously on disk so that RAID array readahead can be used effectively. Each additional stream gets placed in different allocation groups within the filesystem, thereby ensuring that we don't cross any streams. When an AG fills up, we select a new AG for the stream that is not in use. The core of the functionality is the stream tracking - each inode that we create in a directory needs to be associated with the directories' stream. Hence every time we create a file, we look up the directories' stream object and associate the new file with that object. Once we have a stream object for a file, we use the AG that the stream object point to for allocations. If we can't allocate in that AG (e.g. it is full) we move the entire stream to another AG. Other inodes in the same stream are moved to the new AG on their next allocation (i.e. lazy update). Stream objects are kept in a cache and hold a reference on the inode. Hence the inode cannot be reclaimed while there is an outstanding stream reference. This means that on unlink we need to remove the stream association and we also need to flush all the associations on certain events that want to reclaim all unreferenced inodes (e.g. filesystem freeze). SGI-PV: 964469 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29096a Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Naujok <bnaujok@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Donald Douwsma <donaldd@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Apostolov <vapo@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Prevent ENOSPC from aborting transactions that need to succeedDavid Chinner2007-07-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During delayed allocation extent conversion or unwritten extent conversion, we need to reserve some blocks for transactions reservations. We need to reserve these blocks in case a btree split occurs and we need to allocate some blocks. Unfortunately, we've only ever reserved the number of data blocks we are allocating, so in both the unwritten and delalloc case we can get ENOSPC to the transaction reservation. This is bad because in both cases we cannot report the failure to the writing application. The fix is two-fold: 1 - leverage the reserved block infrastructure XFS already has to reserve a small pool of blocks by default to allow specially marked transactions to dip into when we are at ENOSPC. Default setting is min(5%, 1024 blocks). 2 - convert critical transaction reservations to be allowed to dip into this pool. Spots changed are delalloc conversion, unwritten extent conversion and growing a filesystem at ENOSPC. This also allows growing the filesytsem to succeed at ENOSPC. SGI-PV: 964468 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28865a Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Log the agf_length change in xfs_growfs_data_private().Tim Shimmin2007-07-14
| | | | | | | | | SGI-PV: 963528 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28856a Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
* [XFS] Lazy Superblock CountersDavid Chinner2007-07-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all typically modify the on disk superblock in some way. create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify free block counts. When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock buffer becomes a bottleneck. The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock buffer, the slower things go. The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction. In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every sync period or just before unmount. This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log recovery has been performed. It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information; after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do not change under normal operation. One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters. This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full, the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*. As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily.... SGI-PV: 964999 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Don't grow filesystems past the size they can index.Nathan Scott2007-07-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When growing a filesystem we don't check to see if the new size overflows the page cache index range, so we can do silly things like grow a filesystem page 16TB on a 32bit. Check new filesystem sizes against the limits the kernel can support. SGI-PV: 957886 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28563a Signed-Off-By: Nathan Scott <nscott@aconex.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] The last argument "lsn" of xfs_trans_commit() is always called withEric Sandeen2007-05-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | NULL. Patch provided by Eric Sandeen. SGI-PV: 961693 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28199a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Remove unused arguments from the XFS_BTREE_*_ADDR macros.Eric Sandeen2007-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It makes it incrementally clearer to read the code when the top of a macro spaghetti-pile only receives the 3 arguments it uses, rather than 2 extra ones which are not used. Also when you start pulling this thread out of the sweater (i.e. remove unused args from XFS_BTREE_*_ADDR), a couple other third arms etc fall off too. If they're not used in the macro, then they sometimes don't need to be passed to the function calling the macro either, etc.... Patch provided by Eric Sandeen (sandeen@sandeen.net). SGI-PV: 960197 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28037a Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Fix block reservation mechanism.David Chinner2007-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The block reservation mechanism has been broken since the per-cpu superblock counters were introduced. Make the block reservation code work with the per-cpu counters by syncing the counters, snapshotting the amount of available space and then doing a modifcation of the counter state according to the result. Continue in a loop until we either have no space available or we reserve some space. SGI-PV: 956323 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:27895a Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Prevent free space oversubscription and xfssyncd looping.David Chinner2006-09-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fix for recent ENOSPC deadlocks introduced certain limitations on allocations. The fix could cause xfssyncd to loop endlessly if we did not leave some space free for the allocator to work correctly. Basically, we needed to ensure that we had at least 4 blocks free for an AG free list and a block for the inode bmap btree at all times. However, this did not take into account the fact that each AG has a free list that needs 4 blocks. Hence any filesystem with more than one AG could cause oversubscription of free space and make xfssyncd spin forever trying to allocate space needed for AG freelists that was not available in the AG. The following patch reserves space for the free lists in all AGs plus the inode bmap btree which prevents oversubscription. It also prevents those blocks from being reported as free space (as they can never be used) and makes the SMP in-core superblock accounting code and the reserved block ioctl respect this requirement. SGI-PV: 955674 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26894a Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chatterton <chatz@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Remove version 1 directory code. Never functioned on Linux, justNathan Scott2006-06-19
| | | | | | | | | pure bloat. SGI-PV: 952969 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26251a Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Fix mismerge of the fs_writable cleanup patch causing a freeze/thawNathan Scott2006-06-09
| | | | | | | | | test hang. SGI-PV: 953563 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26182a Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Resolve a namespace collision on vfs/vfsops for FreeBSD porters.Nathan Scott2006-06-09
| | | | | | | SGI-PV: 9533338 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26106a Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Shutdown the filesystem if all device paths have gone. MadeNathan Scott2006-06-09
| | | | | | | | | shutdown vop flags consistent with sync vop flags declarations too. SGI-PV: 939911 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26096a Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
* [XFS] We really suck at spulling. Thanks to Chris Pascoe for fixing allNathan Scott2006-03-28
| | | | | | | | | these typos. SGI-PV: 904196 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:25539a Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
* [XFS] On machines with more than 8 cpus, when running parallel I/ODavid Chinner2006-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | threads, the incore superblock lock becomes the limiting factor for buffered write throughput. Make the contended fields in the incore superblock use per-cpu counters so that there is no global lock to limit scalability. SGI-PV: 946630 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:25106a Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
* return statement cleanup - kill pointless parenthesesJesper Juhl2006-01-14
| | | | | | | This patch removes pointless parentheses from return statements. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@dif.dk> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
* [XFS] Write log dummy record when freezing filesystemChristoph Hellwig2006-01-10
| | | | | | | | SGI-PV: 945483 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:202638a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
* [XFS] handle error returns from freeze_bdevChristoph Hellwig2005-11-25
| | | | | | | | SGI-PV: 945483 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:201884a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Rework fid encode/decode wrt 64 bit inums interacting with NFS.Nathan Scott2005-11-01
| | | | | | | SGI-PV: 937127 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux:xfs-kern:24201a Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
* [XFS] Endianess annotations for various allocator data structuresChristoph Hellwig2005-11-01
| | | | | | | | SGI-PV: 943272 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux:xfs-kern:201006a Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>