| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Conflicts:
fs/ext3/fsync.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Conflicts:
fs/block_dev.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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The patch just convert all blkdev_issue_xxx function to common
set of flags. Wait/allocation semantics preserved.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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Quota must being initialized if size or uid/git changes requested.
But initialization performed in two different places:
in case of i_size file system is responsible for dquot init
, but in case of uid/gid init will be called internally in
dquot_transfer().
This ambiguity makes code harder to understand.
Let's move this logic to one common helper function.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Commit 48b32a3553a54740d236b79a90f20147a25875e3 ("reiserfs: use generic
xattr handlers") introduced a problem that causes corruption when extended
attributes are replaced with a smaller value.
The issue is that the reiserfs_setattr to shrink the xattr file was moved
from before the write to after the write.
The root issue has always been in the reiserfs xattr code, but was papered
over by the fact that in the shrink case, the file would just be expanded
again while the xattr was written.
The end result is that the last 8 bytes of xattr data are lost.
This patch fixes it to use new_size.
Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14826
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Edward Shishkin <edward.shishkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jethro Beekman <kernel@jbeekman.nl>
Cc: Greg Surbey <gregsurbey@hotmail.com>
Cc: Marco Gatti <marco.gatti@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 677c9b2e393a0cd203bd54e9c18b012b2c73305a ("reiserfs: remove
privroot hiding in lookup") removed the magic from the lookup code to hide
the .reiserfs_priv directory since it was getting loaded at mount-time
instead. The intent was that the entry would be hidden from the user via
a poisoned d_compare, but this was faulty.
This introduced a security issue where unprivileged users could access and
modify extended attributes or ACLs belonging to other users, including
root.
This patch resolves the issue by properly hiding .reiserfs_priv. This was
the intent of the xattr poisoning code, but it appears to have never
worked as expected. This is fixed by using d_revalidate instead of
d_compare.
This patch makes -oexpose_privroot a no-op. I'm fine leaving it this way.
The effort involved in working out the corner cases wrt permissions and
caching outweigh the benefit of the feature.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Edward Shishkin <edward.shishkin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Matt McCutchen <matt@mattmccutchen.net>
Tested-by: Matt McCutchen <matt@mattmccutchen.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 8ebc423238341b52912c7295b045a32477b33f09 (reiserfs: kill-the-BKL)
introduced a bug in the mount failure case.
The error label releases the lock before calling journal_release_error,
but it requires that the lock be held. do_journal_release unlocks and
retakes it. When it releases it without it held, we trigger a BUG().
The error_alloc label skips the unlock since the lock isn't held yet
but none of the other conditions that are clean up exist yet either.
This patch returns immediately after the kzalloc failure and moves
the reiserfs_write_unlock after the journal_release_error call.
This was reported in https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=591807
Reported-by: Thomas Siedentopf <thomas.siedentopf@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Siedentopf <thomas.siedentopf@novell.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: 2.6.33.x <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
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implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
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The reiserfs journal behaves inconsistently when determining whether to
allow a mount of a read-only device.
This is due to the use of the continue_replay variable to short circuit
the journal scanning. If it's set, it's assumed that there are
transactions to replay, but there may not be. If it's unset, it's assumed
that there aren't any, and that may not be the case either.
I've observed two failure cases:
1) Where a clean file system on a read-only device refuses to mount
2) Where a clean file system on a read-only device passes the
optimization and then tries writing the journal header to update
the latest mount id.
The former is easily observable by using a freshly created file system on
a read-only loopback device.
This patch moves the check into journal_read_transaction, where it can
bail out before it's about to replay a transaction. That way it can go
through and skip transactions where appropriate, yet still refuse to mount
a file system with outstanding transactions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 57fe60df ("reiserfs: add atomic addition of selinux attributes
during inode creation") contains a bug that will cause it to oops when
mounting a file system that didn't previously contain extended attributes
on a system using security.* xattrs.
The issue is that while creating the privroot during mount
reiserfs_security_init calls reiserfs_xattr_jcreate_nblocks which
dereferences the xattr root. The xattr root doesn't exist, so we get an
oops.
Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15309
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Conflicts:
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
arch/arm/mach-u300/include/mach/debug-macro.S
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_ethtool.c
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c
drivers/net/typhoon.c
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In particular, several occurances of funny versions of 'success',
'unknown', 'therefore', 'acknowledge', 'argument', 'achieve', 'address',
'beginning', 'desirable', 'separate' and 'necessary' are fixed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6: (33 commits)
quota: stop using QUOTA_OK / NO_QUOTA
dquot: cleanup dquot initialize routine
dquot: move dquot initialization responsibility into the filesystem
dquot: cleanup dquot drop routine
dquot: move dquot drop responsibility into the filesystem
dquot: cleanup dquot transfer routine
dquot: move dquot transfer responsibility into the filesystem
dquot: cleanup inode allocation / freeing routines
dquot: cleanup space allocation / freeing routines
ext3: add writepage sanity checks
ext3: Truncate allocated blocks if direct IO write fails to update i_size
quota: Properly invalidate caches even for filesystems with blocksize < pagesize
quota: generalize quota transfer interface
quota: sb_quota state flags cleanup
jbd: Delay discarding buffers in journal_unmap_buffer
ext3: quota_write cross block boundary behaviour
quota: drop permission checks from xfs_fs_set_xstate/xfs_fs_set_xquota
quota: split out compat_sys_quotactl support from quota.c
quota: split out netlink notification support from quota.c
quota: remove invalid optimization from quota_sync_all
...
Fixed trivial conflicts in fs/namei.c and fs/ufs/inode.c
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Get rid of the initialize dquot operation - it is now always called from
the filesystem and if a filesystem really needs it's own (which none
currently does) it can just call into it's own routine directly.
Rename the now static low-level dquot_initialize helper to __dquot_initialize
and vfs_dq_init to dquot_initialize to have a consistent namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Currently various places in the VFS call vfs_dq_init directly. This means
we tie the quota code into the VFS. Get rid of that and make the
filesystem responsible for the initialization. For most metadata operations
this is a straight forward move into the methods, but for truncate and
open it's a bit more complicated.
For truncate we currently only call vfs_dq_init for the sys_truncate case
because open already takes care of it for ftruncate and open(O_TRUNC) - the
new code causes an additional vfs_dq_init for those which is harmless.
For open the initialization is moved from do_filp_open into the open method,
which means it happens slightly earlier now, and only for regular files.
The latter is fine because we don't need to initialize it for operations
on special files, and we already do it as part of the namespace operations
for directories.
Add a dquot_file_open helper that filesystems that support generic quotas
can use to fill in ->open.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Get rid of the drop dquot operation - it is now always called from
the filesystem and if a filesystem really needs it's own (which none
currently does) it can just call into it's own routine directly.
Rename the now static low-level dquot_drop helper to __dquot_drop
and vfs_dq_drop to dquot_drop to have a consistent namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Currently clear_inode calls vfs_dq_drop directly. This means
we tie the quota code into the VFS. Get rid of that and make the
filesystem responsible for the drop inside the ->clear_inode
superblock operation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Get rid of the transfer dquot operation - it is now always called from
the filesystem and if a filesystem really needs it's own (which none
currently does) it can just call into it's own routine directly.
Rename the now static low-level dquot_transfer helper to __dquot_transfer
and vfs_dq_transfer to dquot_transfer to have a consistent namespace,
and make the new dquot_transfer return a normal negative errno value
which all callers expect.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Get rid of the alloc_inode and free_inode dquot operations - they are
always called from the filesystem and if a filesystem really needs
their own (which none currently does) it can just call into it's
own routine directly.
Also get rid of the vfs_dq_alloc/vfs_dq_free wrappers and always
call the lowlevel dquot_alloc_inode / dqout_free_inode routines
directly, which now lose the number argument which is always 1.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Get rid of the alloc_space, free_space, reserve_space, claim_space and
release_rsv dquot operations - they are always called from the filesystem
and if a filesystem really needs their own (which none currently does)
it can just call into it's own routine directly.
Move shared logic into the common __dquot_alloc_space,
dquot_claim_space_nodirty and __dquot_free_space low-level methods,
and rationalize the wrappers around it to move as much as possible
code into the common block for CONFIG_QUOTA vs not. Also rename
all these helpers to be named dquot_* instead of vfs_dq_*.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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This gives the filesystem more information about the writeback that
is happening. Trond requested this for the NFS unstable write handling,
and other filesystems might benefit from this too by beeing able to
distinguish between the different callers in more detail.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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When we wait for an inode through reiserfs_iget(), we hold
the reiserfs lock. And waiting for an inode may imply waiting
for its writeback. But the inode writeback path may also require
the reiserfs lock, which leads to a deadlock.
We just need to release the reiserfs lock from reiserfs_iget()
to fix this.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Vmalloc is called to allocate journal->j_cnode_free_list but
we hold the reiserfs lock at this time, which raises a
{RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} lock inversion.
Just drop the reiserfs lock at this time, as it's not even
needed but kept for paranoid reasons.
This fixes:
[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
2.6.33-rc5 #1
---------------------------------
inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage.
kswapd0/313 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.?.}, at: [<c11118c8>]
reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x28/0x50
{RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at:
[<c104ee32>] mark_held_locks+0x62/0x90
[<c104eefa>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0x9a/0xc0
[<c108f7b6>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x26/0xf0
[<c108621c>] __get_vm_area_node+0x6c/0xf0
[<c108690e>] __vmalloc_node+0x7e/0xa0
[<c1086aab>] vmalloc+0x2b/0x30
[<c110e1fb>] journal_init+0x6cb/0xa10
[<c10f90a2>] reiserfs_fill_super+0x342/0xb80
[<c1095665>] get_sb_bdev+0x145/0x180
[<c10f68e1>] get_super_block+0x21/0x30
[<c1094520>] vfs_kern_mount+0x40/0xd0
[<c1094609>] do_kern_mount+0x39/0xd0
[<c10aaa97>] do_mount+0x2c7/0x6d0
[<c10aaf06>] sys_mount+0x66/0xa0
[<c16198a7>] mount_block_root+0xc4/0x245
[<c1619a81>] mount_root+0x59/0x5f
[<c1619b98>] prepare_namespace+0x111/0x14b
[<c1619269>] kernel_init+0xcf/0xdb
[<c100303a>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x1c
irq event stamp: 63236801
hardirqs last enabled at (63236801): [<c134e7fa>]
__mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x9a/0x120
hardirqs last disabled at (63236800): [<c134e799>]
__mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x39/0x120
softirqs last enabled at (63218800): [<c102f451>] __do_softirq+0xc1/0x110
softirqs last disabled at (63218789): [<c102f4ed>] do_softirq+0x4d/0x60
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by kswapd0/313:
#0: (shrinker_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<c1074bb4>] shrink_slab+0x24/0x170
#1: (&type->s_umount_key#19){++++..}, at: [<c10a2edd>]
shrink_dcache_memory+0xfd/0x1a0
stack backtrace:
Pid: 313, comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 2.6.33-rc5 #1
Call Trace:
[<c134db2c>] ? printk+0x18/0x1c
[<c104e7ef>] print_usage_bug+0x15f/0x1a0
[<c104ebcf>] mark_lock+0x39f/0x5a0
[<c104d66b>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[<c1052c50>] ? check_usage_forwards+0x0/0xf0
[<c1050c24>] __lock_acquire+0x214/0xa70
[<c10438c5>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x95/0x110
[<c10514fa>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c11118c8>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x28/0x50
[<c134f03f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c11118c8>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x28/0x50
[<c11118c8>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x28/0x50
[<c11118c8>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x28/0x50
[<c10f05b0>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x50/0x140
[<c10a653f>] ? generic_delete_inode+0x5f/0x150
[<c10f0560>] ? reiserfs_delete_inode+0x0/0x140
[<c10a657c>] generic_delete_inode+0x9c/0x150
[<c10a666d>] generic_drop_inode+0x3d/0x60
[<c10a5597>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10a2a4f>] dentry_iput+0x6f/0xf0
[<c10a2af4>] d_kill+0x24/0x50
[<c10a2d3d>] __shrink_dcache_sb+0x21d/0x2b0
[<c10a2f0f>] shrink_dcache_memory+0x12f/0x1a0
[<c1074c9e>] shrink_slab+0x10e/0x170
[<c1075177>] kswapd+0x477/0x6a0
[<c1072d10>] ? isolate_pages_global+0x0/0x1b0
[<c103e160>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
[<c1074d00>] ? kswapd+0x0/0x6a0
[<c103de6c>] kthread+0x6c/0x80
[<c103de00>] ? kthread+0x0/0x80
[<c100303a>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x1c
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing
* 'reiserfs/kill-bkl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing:
reiserfs: Relax reiserfs_xattr_set_handle() while acquiring xattr locks
reiserfs: Fix unreachable statement
reiserfs: Don't call reiserfs_get_acl() with the reiserfs lock
reiserfs: Relax lock on xattr removing
reiserfs: Relax the lock before truncating pages
reiserfs: Fix recursive lock on lchown
reiserfs: Fix mistake in down_write() conversion
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Fix remaining xattr locks acquired in reiserfs_xattr_set_handle()
while we are holding the reiserfs lock to avoid lock inversions.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Stanse found an unreachable statement in reiserfs_ioctl. There is a
if followed by error assignment and `break' with no braces. Add the
braces so that we don't break every time, but only in error case,
so that REISERFS_IOC_SETVERSION actually works when it returns no
error.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Reiserfs <reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
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reiserfs_get_acl is usually not called under the reiserfs lock,
as it doesn't need it. But it happens when it is called by
reiserfs_acl_chmod(), which creates a dependency inversion against
the private xattr inodes mutexes for the given inode.
We need to call it without the reiserfs lock, especially since
it's unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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When we remove an xattr, we call lookup_and_delete_xattr()
that takes some private xattr inodes mutexes. But we hold
the reiserfs lock at this time, which leads to dependency
inversions.
We can safely call lookup_and_delete_xattr() without the
reiserfs lock, where xattr inodes lookups only need the
xattr inodes mutexes.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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While truncating a file, reiserfs_setattr() calls inode_setattr()
that will truncate the mapping for the given inode, but for that
it needs the pages locks.
In order to release these, the owners need the reiserfs lock to
complete their jobs. But they can't, as we don't release it before
calling inode_setattr().
We need to do that to fix the following softlockups:
INFO: task flush-8:0:2149 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
flush-8:0 D f51af998 0 2149 2 0x00000000
f51af9ac 00000092 00000002 f51af998 c2803304 00000000 c1894ad0 010f3000
f51af9cc c1462604 c189ef80 f51af974 c1710304 f715b450 f715b5ec c2807c40
00000000 0005bb00 c2803320 c102c55b c1710304 c2807c50 c2803304 00000246
Call Trace:
[<c1462604>] ? schedule+0x434/0xb20
[<c102c55b>] ? resched_task+0x4b/0x70
[<c106fa22>] ? mark_held_locks+0x62/0x80
[<c146414d>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1fd/0x350
[<c14640b9>] mutex_lock_nested+0x169/0x350
[<c1178cde>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x2e/0x40
[<c1178cde>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x2e/0x40
[<c11719a2>] do_journal_end+0xc2/0xe70
[<c1172912>] journal_end+0xb2/0x120
[<c11686b3>] ? pathrelse+0x33/0xb0
[<c11729e4>] reiserfs_end_persistent_transaction+0x64/0x70
[<c1153caa>] reiserfs_get_block+0x12ba/0x15f0
[<c106fa22>] ? mark_held_locks+0x62/0x80
[<c1154b24>] reiserfs_writepage+0xa74/0xe80
[<c1465a27>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x50
[<c11f3d25>] ? radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot+0x95/0xc0
[<c10b5377>] ? find_get_pages_tag+0x127/0x1a0
[<c106fa22>] ? mark_held_locks+0x62/0x80
[<c106fcd4>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x124/0x170
[<c10bc1e0>] __writepage+0x10/0x40
[<c10bc9ab>] write_cache_pages+0x16b/0x320
[<c10bc1d0>] ? __writepage+0x0/0x40
[<c10bcb88>] generic_writepages+0x28/0x40
[<c10bcbd5>] do_writepages+0x35/0x40
[<c11059f7>] writeback_single_inode+0xc7/0x330
[<c11067b2>] writeback_inodes_wb+0x2c2/0x490
[<c1106a86>] wb_writeback+0x106/0x1b0
[<c1106cf6>] wb_do_writeback+0x106/0x1e0
[<c1106c18>] ? wb_do_writeback+0x28/0x1e0
[<c1106e0a>] bdi_writeback_task+0x3a/0xb0
[<c10cbb13>] bdi_start_fn+0x63/0xc0
[<c10cbab0>] ? bdi_start_fn+0x0/0xc0
[<c105d1f4>] kthread+0x74/0x80
[<c105d180>] ? kthread+0x0/0x80
[<c100327a>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x10
3 locks held by flush-8:0/2149:
#0: (&type->s_umount_key#30){+++++.}, at: [<c110676f>] writeback_inodes_wb+0x27f/0x490
#1: (&journal->j_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<c117199a>] do_journal_end+0xba/0xe70
#2: (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1178cde>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x2e/0x40
INFO: task fstest:3813 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
fstest D 00000002 0 3813 3812 0x00000000
f5103c94 00000082 f5103c40 00000002 f5ad5450 00000007 f5103c28 011f3000
00000006 f5ad5450 c10bb005 00000480 c1710304 f5ad5450 f5ad55ec c2907c40
00000001 f5ad5450 f5103c74 00000046 00000002 f5ad5450 00000007 f5103c6c
Call Trace:
[<c10bb005>] ? free_hot_cold_page+0x1d5/0x280
[<c1462d64>] io_schedule+0x74/0xc0
[<c10b5a45>] sync_page+0x35/0x60
[<c146325a>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x4a/0x90
[<c10b5a10>] ? sync_page+0x0/0x60
[<c10b59e5>] __lock_page+0x85/0x90
[<c105d660>] ? wake_bit_function+0x0/0x60
[<c10bf654>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1e4/0x2d0
[<c10bf75f>] truncate_inode_pages+0x1f/0x30
[<c10bf7cf>] truncate_pagecache+0x5f/0xa0
[<c10bf86a>] vmtruncate+0x5a/0x70
[<c10fdb7d>] inode_setattr+0x5d/0x190
[<c1150117>] reiserfs_setattr+0x1f7/0x2f0
[<c1464569>] ? down_write+0x49/0x70
[<c10fde01>] notify_change+0x151/0x330
[<c10e6f3d>] do_truncate+0x6d/0xa0
[<c10f4ce2>] do_filp_open+0x9a2/0xcf0
[<c1465aec>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
[<c10fec50>] ? alloc_fd+0xe0/0x100
[<c10e602d>] do_sys_open+0x6d/0x130
[<c1002cfb>] ? sysenter_exit+0xf/0x16
[<c10e615e>] sys_open+0x2e/0x40
[<c1002ccc>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
3 locks held by fstest/3813:
#0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4){+.+.+.}, at: [<c10e6f33>] do_truncate+0x63/0xa0
#1: (&sb->s_type->i_alloc_sem_key#3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c10fdf07>] notify_change+0x257/0x330
#2: (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1178c8e>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x2e/0x50
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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On chown, reiserfs will call reiserfs_setattr() to change the owner
of the given inode, but it may also recursively call
reiserfs_setattr() to propagate the owner change to the private xattr
files for this inode.
Hence, the reiserfs lock may be acquired twice which is not wanted
as reiserfs_setattr() calls journal_begin() that is going to try to
relax the lock in order to safely acquire the journal mutex.
Using reiserfs_write_lock_once() from reiserfs_setattr() solves
the problem.
This fixes the following warning, that precedes a lockdep report.
WARNING: at fs/reiserfs/lock.c:95 reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3f/0x50()
Hardware name: MS-7418
Unwanted recursive reiserfs lock!
Pid: 4189, comm: fsstress Not tainted 2.6.33-rc2-tip-atom+ #195
Call Trace:
[<c1178bff>] ? reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3f/0x50
[<c1178bff>] ? reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3f/0x50
[<c103f7ac>] warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0xc0
[<c1178bff>] ? reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3f/0x50
[<c103f84b>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x2b/0x30
[<c1178bff>] reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3f/0x50
[<c1172ae3>] do_journal_begin_r+0x83/0x350
[<c1172f2d>] journal_begin+0x7d/0x140
[<c106509a>] ? in_group_p+0x2a/0x30
[<c10fda71>] ? inode_change_ok+0x91/0x140
[<c115007d>] reiserfs_setattr+0x15d/0x2e0
[<c10f9bf3>] ? dput+0xe3/0x140
[<c1465adc>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
[<c117831d>] chown_one_xattr+0xd/0x10
[<c11780a3>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x113/0x2c0
[<c1178310>] ? chown_one_xattr+0x0/0x10
[<c14641e9>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x2a9/0x350
[<c117826f>] reiserfs_chown_xattrs+0x1f/0x60
[<c106509a>] ? in_group_p+0x2a/0x30
[<c10fda71>] ? inode_change_ok+0x91/0x140
[<c1150046>] reiserfs_setattr+0x126/0x2e0
[<c1177c20>] ? reiserfs_getxattr+0x0/0x90
[<c11b0d57>] ? cap_inode_need_killpriv+0x37/0x50
[<c10fde01>] notify_change+0x151/0x330
[<c10e659f>] chown_common+0x6f/0x90
[<c10e67bd>] sys_lchown+0x6d/0x80
[<c1002ccc>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
---[ end trace 7c2b77224c1442fc ]---
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Fix a mistake in commit 0719d3434747889b314a1e8add776418c4148bcf
(reiserfs: Fix reiserfs lock <-> i_xattr_sem dependency inversion)
that has converted a down_write() into a down_read() accidentally.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing
* 'reiserfs/kill-bkl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing:
reiserfs: Safely acquire i_mutex from xattr_rmdir
reiserfs: Safely acquire i_mutex from reiserfs_for_each_xattr
reiserfs: Fix journal mutex <-> inode mutex lock inversion
reiserfs: Fix unwanted recursive reiserfs lock in reiserfs_unlink()
reiserfs: Relax lock before open xattr dir in reiserfs_xattr_set_handle()
reiserfs: Relax reiserfs lock while freeing the journal
reiserfs: Fix reiserfs lock <-> i_mutex dependency inversion on xattr
reiserfs: Warn on lock relax if taken recursively
reiserfs: Fix reiserfs lock <-> i_xattr_sem dependency inversion
reiserfs: Fix remaining in-reclaim-fs <-> reclaim-fs-on locking inversion
reiserfs: Fix reiserfs lock <-> inode mutex dependency inversion
reiserfs: Fix reiserfs lock and journal lock inversion dependency
reiserfs: Fix possible recursive lock
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Relax the reiserfs lock before taking the inode mutex from
xattr_rmdir() to avoid the usual reiserfs lock <-> inode mutex
bad dependency.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Relax the reiserfs lock before taking the inode mutex from
reiserfs_for_each_xattr() to avoid the usual bad dependencies:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.32-atom #179
-------------------------------------------------------
rm/3242 is trying to acquire lock:
(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11428ef>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x23f/0x290
but task is already holding lock:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1143389>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x29/0x40
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[<c105ea7f>] __lock_acquire+0x11ff/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401aab>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c1143339>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1117022>] reiserfs_lookup+0x62/0x140
[<c10bd85f>] __lookup_hash+0xef/0x110
[<c10bf21d>] lookup_one_len+0x8d/0xc0
[<c1141e3a>] open_xa_dir+0xea/0x1b0
[<c1142720>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x70/0x290
[<c11429ba>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c111ea2f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c10c0b13>] sys_unlinkat+0x23/0x40
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
-> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}:
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401aab>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c11428ef>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x23f/0x290
[<c11429ba>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c111ea2f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c10c0b13>] sys_unlinkat+0x23/0x40
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
other info that might help us debug this:
1 lock held by rm/3242:
#0: (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1143389>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x29/0x40
stack backtrace:
Pid: 3242, comm: rm Not tainted 2.6.32-atom #179
Call Trace:
[<c13ffa13>] ? printk+0x18/0x1a
[<c105d33a>] print_circular_bug+0xca/0xd0
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105c932>] ? mark_held_locks+0x62/0x80
[<c105cc3b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
[<c1401098>] ? mutex_unlock+0x8/0x10
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c11428ef>] ? reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x23f/0x290
[<c11428ef>] ? reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x23f/0x290
[<c1401aab>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c11428ef>] ? reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x23f/0x290
[<c11428ef>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x23f/0x290
[<c1143180>] ? delete_one_xattr+0x0/0x100
[<c11429ba>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c1143339>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c111ea2f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c11b0d4f>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x4f/0x70
[<c111e990>] ? reiserfs_delete_inode+0x0/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c1401098>] ? mutex_unlock+0x8/0x10
[<c10c3e0d>] ? vfs_readdir+0x7d/0xb0
[<c10c3af0>] ? filldir64+0x0/0xf0
[<c1002ef3>] ? sysenter_exit+0xf/0x16
[<c105cbe4>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x124/0x170
[<c10c0b13>] sys_unlinkat+0x23/0x40
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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We need to relax the reiserfs lock before locking the inode mutex
from xattr_unlink(), otherwise we'll face the usual bad dependencies:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.32-atom #178
-------------------------------------------------------
rm/3202 is trying to acquire lock:
(&journal->j_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<c113c234>] do_journal_begin_r+0x94/0x360
but task is already holding lock:
(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/2){+.+...}, at: [<c1142a67>] xattr_unlink+0x57/0xb0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/2){+.+...}:
[<c105ea7f>] __lock_acquire+0x11ff/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401a7b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c1142a67>] xattr_unlink+0x57/0xb0
[<c1143179>] delete_one_xattr+0x29/0x100
[<c11427bb>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x10b/0x290
[<c11429ba>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c111ea2f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c10c0b13>] sys_unlinkat+0x23/0x40
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
-> #1 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[<c105ea7f>] __lock_acquire+0x11ff/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401a7b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c1143359>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x29/0x40
[<c113c23c>] do_journal_begin_r+0x9c/0x360
[<c113c680>] journal_begin+0x80/0x130
[<c1127363>] reiserfs_remount+0x223/0x4e0
[<c10b6dd6>] do_remount_sb+0xa6/0x140
[<c10ce6a0>] do_mount+0x560/0x750
[<c10ce914>] sys_mount+0x84/0xb0
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
-> #0 (&journal->j_mutex){+.+...}:
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401a7b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c113c234>] do_journal_begin_r+0x94/0x360
[<c113c680>] journal_begin+0x80/0x130
[<c1116d63>] reiserfs_unlink+0x83/0x2e0
[<c1142a74>] xattr_unlink+0x64/0xb0
[<c1143179>] delete_one_xattr+0x29/0x100
[<c11427bb>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x10b/0x290
[<c11429ba>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c111ea2f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c10c0b13>] sys_unlinkat+0x23/0x40
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by rm/3202:
#0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c114274b>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x9b/0x290
#1: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/2){+.+...}, at: [<c1142a67>] xattr_unlink+0x57/0xb0
stack backtrace:
Pid: 3202, comm: rm Not tainted 2.6.32-atom #178
Call Trace:
[<c13ff9e3>] ? printk+0x18/0x1a
[<c105d33a>] print_circular_bug+0xca/0xd0
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c1142a67>] ? xattr_unlink+0x57/0xb0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c113c234>] ? do_journal_begin_r+0x94/0x360
[<c113c234>] ? do_journal_begin_r+0x94/0x360
[<c1401a7b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c113c234>] ? do_journal_begin_r+0x94/0x360
[<c113c234>] do_journal_begin_r+0x94/0x360
[<c10411b6>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x1a6/0x220
[<c103cb00>] ? __do_softirq+0x50/0x140
[<c113c680>] journal_begin+0x80/0x130
[<c103cba2>] ? __do_softirq+0xf2/0x140
[<c104f72f>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0xdf/0x220
[<c1116d63>] reiserfs_unlink+0x83/0x2e0
[<c105c932>] ? mark_held_locks+0x62/0x80
[<c11b8d08>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10
[<c1002fd8>] ? restore_all_notrace+0x0/0x18
[<c1142a67>] ? xattr_unlink+0x57/0xb0
[<c1142a74>] xattr_unlink+0x64/0xb0
[<c1143179>] delete_one_xattr+0x29/0x100
[<c11427bb>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x10b/0x290
[<c1143150>] ? delete_one_xattr+0x0/0x100
[<c1401cb9>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x340
[<c11429ba>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c1143309>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c111ea2f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c11b0d1f>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x4f/0x70
[<c111e990>] ? reiserfs_delete_inode+0x0/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c1401068>] ? mutex_unlock+0x8/0x10
[<c10c3e0d>] ? vfs_readdir+0x7d/0xb0
[<c10c3af0>] ? filldir64+0x0/0xf0
[<c1002ef3>] ? sysenter_exit+0xf/0x16
[<c105cbe4>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x124/0x170
[<c10c0b13>] sys_unlinkat+0x23/0x40
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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reiserfs_unlink() may or may not be called under the reiserfs
lock.
But it also takes the reiserfs lock and can then acquire it
recursively which leads to do_journal_begin_r() that fails to
relax the reiserfs lock before grabbing the journal mutex,
creating an unexpected lock inversion.
We need to ensure reiserfs_unlink() won't get the reiserfs lock
recursively using reiserfs_write_lock_once().
This fixes the following warning that precedes a lock inversion
report (reiserfs lock <-> journal mutex).
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at fs/reiserfs/lock.c:95 reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3a/0x50()
Hardware name: MS-7418
Unwanted recursive reiserfs lock!
Pid: 3208, comm: dbench Not tainted 2.6.32-atom #177
Call Trace:
[<c114327a>] ? reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3a/0x50
[<c114327a>] ? reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3a/0x50
[<c10373a7>] warn_slowpath_common+0x67/0xc0
[<c114327a>] ? reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3a/0x50
[<c1037446>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x26/0x30
[<c114327a>] reiserfs_lock_check_recursive+0x3a/0x50
[<c113c213>] do_journal_begin_r+0x83/0x360
[<c105eb16>] ? __lock_acquire+0x1296/0x19e0
[<c1142a57>] ? xattr_unlink+0x57/0xb0
[<c113c670>] journal_begin+0x80/0x130
[<c1116d5d>] reiserfs_unlink+0x7d/0x2d0
[<c1142a57>] ? xattr_unlink+0x57/0xb0
[<c1142a57>] ? xattr_unlink+0x57/0xb0
[<c1142a57>] ? xattr_unlink+0x57/0xb0
[<c1142a64>] xattr_unlink+0x64/0xb0
[<c1143169>] delete_one_xattr+0x29/0x100
[<c11427ab>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x10b/0x290
[<c1143140>] ? delete_one_xattr+0x0/0x100
[<c1401ca9>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x340
[<c11429aa>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c11432f9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c111ea1f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c11b0d0f>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x4f/0x70
[<c111e980>] ? reiserfs_delete_inode+0x0/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c10505c6>] ? up_read+0x16/0x30
[<c1022ab7>] ? do_page_fault+0x187/0x330
[<c1002fd8>] ? restore_all_notrace+0x0/0x18
[<c1022930>] ? do_page_fault+0x0/0x330
[<c105cbe4>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x124/0x170
[<c10c0a00>] sys_unlink+0x10/0x20
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
---[ end trace 2e35d71a6cc69d0c ]---
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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We call xattr_lookup() from reiserfs_xattr_get(). We then hold
the reiserfs lock when we grab the i_mutex. But later, we may
relax the reiserfs lock, creating dependency inversion between
both locks.
The lookups and creation jobs ar already protected by the
inode mutex, so we can safely relax the reiserfs lock, dropping
the unwanted reiserfs lock -> i_mutex dependency, as shown
in the following lockdep report:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.32-atom #173
-------------------------------------------------------
cp/3204 is trying to acquire lock:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11432b9>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
but task is already holding lock:
(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1141e18>] open_xa_dir+0xd8/0x1b0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}:
[<c105ea7f>] __lock_acquire+0x11ff/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401a2b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c1141d83>] open_xa_dir+0x43/0x1b0
[<c1142722>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x62/0x260
[<c114299a>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c111ea1f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c10c0a00>] sys_unlink+0x10/0x20
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
-> #0 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401a2b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c11432b9>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1117012>] reiserfs_lookup+0x62/0x140
[<c10bd85f>] __lookup_hash+0xef/0x110
[<c10bf21d>] lookup_one_len+0x8d/0xc0
[<c1141e2a>] open_xa_dir+0xea/0x1b0
[<c1141fe5>] xattr_lookup+0x15/0x160
[<c1142476>] reiserfs_xattr_get+0x56/0x2a0
[<c1144042>] reiserfs_get_acl+0xa2/0x360
[<c114461a>] reiserfs_cache_default_acl+0x3a/0x160
[<c111789c>] reiserfs_mkdir+0x6c/0x2c0
[<c10bea96>] vfs_mkdir+0xd6/0x180
[<c10c0c10>] sys_mkdirat+0xc0/0xd0
[<c10c0c40>] sys_mkdir+0x20/0x30
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by cp/3204:
#0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<c10bd8d6>] lookup_create+0x26/0xa0
#1: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1141e18>] open_xa_dir+0xd8/0x1b0
stack backtrace:
Pid: 3204, comm: cp Not tainted 2.6.32-atom #173
Call Trace:
[<c13ff993>] ? printk+0x18/0x1a
[<c105d33a>] print_circular_bug+0xca/0xd0
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105d3aa>] ? check_usage+0x6a/0x460
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c11432b9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c11432b9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1401a2b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c11432b9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c11432b9>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1117012>] reiserfs_lookup+0x62/0x140
[<c105ccca>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x8a/0x140
[<c105cbe4>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x124/0x170
[<c10bd85f>] __lookup_hash+0xef/0x110
[<c10bf21d>] lookup_one_len+0x8d/0xc0
[<c1141e2a>] open_xa_dir+0xea/0x1b0
[<c1141fe5>] xattr_lookup+0x15/0x160
[<c1142476>] reiserfs_xattr_get+0x56/0x2a0
[<c1144042>] reiserfs_get_acl+0xa2/0x360
[<c10ca2e7>] ? new_inode+0x27/0xa0
[<c114461a>] reiserfs_cache_default_acl+0x3a/0x160
[<c1402eb7>] ? _spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
[<c111789c>] reiserfs_mkdir+0x6c/0x2c0
[<c10c7cb8>] ? __d_lookup+0x108/0x190
[<c105c932>] ? mark_held_locks+0x62/0x80
[<c1401c8d>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x2bd/0x340
[<c10bd17a>] ? generic_permission+0x1a/0xa0
[<c11788fe>] ? security_inode_permission+0x1e/0x20
[<c10bea96>] vfs_mkdir+0xd6/0x180
[<c10c0c10>] sys_mkdirat+0xc0/0xd0
[<c10505c6>] ? up_read+0x16/0x30
[<c1002fd8>] ? restore_all_notrace+0x0/0x18
[<c10c0c40>] sys_mkdir+0x20/0x30
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Keeping the reiserfs lock while freeing the journal on
umount path triggers a lock inversion between bdev->bd_mutex
and the reiserfs lock.
We don't need the reiserfs lock at this stage. The filesystem
is not usable anymore, and there are no more pending commits,
everything got flushed (even this operation was done in parallel
and didn't required the reiserfs lock from the current process).
This fixes the following lockdep report:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.32-atom #172
-------------------------------------------------------
umount/3904 is trying to acquire lock:
(&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c10de2c2>] __blkdev_put+0x22/0x160
but task is already holding lock:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1143279>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x29/0x40
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[<c105ea7f>] __lock_acquire+0x11ff/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c140199b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c1143229>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c111c485>] reiserfs_get_block+0x85/0x1620
[<c10e1040>] do_mpage_readpage+0x1f0/0x6d0
[<c10e1640>] mpage_readpages+0xc0/0x100
[<c1119b89>] reiserfs_readpages+0x19/0x20
[<c108f1ec>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1bc/0x260
[<c108f2b8>] ra_submit+0x28/0x40
[<c1087e3e>] filemap_fault+0x40e/0x420
[<c109b5fd>] __do_fault+0x3d/0x430
[<c109d47e>] handle_mm_fault+0x12e/0x790
[<c1022a65>] do_page_fault+0x135/0x330
[<c1403663>] error_code+0x6b/0x70
[<c10ef9ca>] load_elf_binary+0x82a/0x1a10
[<c10ba130>] search_binary_handler+0x90/0x1d0
[<c10bb70f>] do_execve+0x1df/0x250
[<c1001746>] sys_execve+0x46/0x70
[<c1002fa5>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
-> #2 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
[<c105ea7f>] __lock_acquire+0x11ff/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c109b1ab>] might_fault+0x8b/0xb0
[<c11b8f52>] copy_to_user+0x32/0x70
[<c10c3b94>] filldir64+0xa4/0xf0
[<c1109116>] sysfs_readdir+0x116/0x210
[<c10c3e1d>] vfs_readdir+0x8d/0xb0
[<c10c3ea9>] sys_getdents64+0x69/0xb0
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
-> #1 (sysfs_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[<c105ea7f>] __lock_acquire+0x11ff/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c140199b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c110951c>] sysfs_addrm_start+0x2c/0xb0
[<c1109aa0>] create_dir+0x40/0x90
[<c1109b1b>] sysfs_create_dir+0x2b/0x50
[<c11b2352>] kobject_add_internal+0xc2/0x1b0
[<c11b2531>] kobject_add_varg+0x31/0x50
[<c11b25ac>] kobject_add+0x2c/0x60
[<c1258294>] device_add+0x94/0x560
[<c11036ea>] add_partition+0x18a/0x2a0
[<c110418a>] rescan_partitions+0x33a/0x450
[<c10de5bf>] __blkdev_get+0x12f/0x2d0
[<c10de76a>] blkdev_get+0xa/0x10
[<c11034b8>] register_disk+0x108/0x130
[<c11a87a9>] add_disk+0xd9/0x130
[<c12998e5>] sd_probe_async+0x105/0x1d0
[<c10528af>] async_thread+0xcf/0x230
[<c104bfd4>] kthread+0x74/0x80
[<c1003aab>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x3c
-> #0 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c140199b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c10de2c2>] __blkdev_put+0x22/0x160
[<c10de40a>] blkdev_put+0xa/0x10
[<c113ce22>] free_journal_ram+0xd2/0x130
[<c113ea18>] do_journal_release+0x98/0x190
[<c113eb2a>] journal_release+0xa/0x10
[<c1128eb6>] reiserfs_put_super+0x36/0x130
[<c10b776f>] generic_shutdown_super+0x4f/0xe0
[<c10b7825>] kill_block_super+0x25/0x40
[<c11255df>] reiserfs_kill_sb+0x7f/0x90
[<c10b7f4a>] deactivate_super+0x7a/0x90
[<c10cccd8>] mntput_no_expire+0x98/0xd0
[<c10ccfcc>] sys_umount+0x4c/0x310
[<c10cd2a9>] sys_oldumount+0x19/0x20
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by umount/3904:
#0: (&type->s_umount_key#30){+++++.}, at: [<c10b7f45>] deactivate_super+0x75/0x90
#1: (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1143279>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x29/0x40
stack backtrace:
Pid: 3904, comm: umount Not tainted 2.6.32-atom #172
Call Trace:
[<c13ff903>] ? printk+0x18/0x1a
[<c105d33a>] print_circular_bug+0xca/0xd0
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c108b66f>] ? free_pcppages_bulk+0x1f/0x250
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c10de2c2>] ? __blkdev_put+0x22/0x160
[<c10de2c2>] ? __blkdev_put+0x22/0x160
[<c140199b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c10de2c2>] ? __blkdev_put+0x22/0x160
[<c105c932>] ? mark_held_locks+0x62/0x80
[<c10afe12>] ? kfree+0x92/0xd0
[<c10de2c2>] __blkdev_put+0x22/0x160
[<c105cc3b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
[<c10de40a>] blkdev_put+0xa/0x10
[<c113ce22>] free_journal_ram+0xd2/0x130
[<c113ea18>] do_journal_release+0x98/0x190
[<c113eb2a>] journal_release+0xa/0x10
[<c1128eb6>] reiserfs_put_super+0x36/0x130
[<c1050596>] ? up_write+0x16/0x30
[<c10b776f>] generic_shutdown_super+0x4f/0xe0
[<c10b7825>] kill_block_super+0x25/0x40
[<c10f41e0>] ? vfs_quota_off+0x0/0x20
[<c11255df>] reiserfs_kill_sb+0x7f/0x90
[<c10b7f4a>] deactivate_super+0x7a/0x90
[<c10cccd8>] mntput_no_expire+0x98/0xd0
[<c10ccfcc>] sys_umount+0x4c/0x310
[<c10cd2a9>] sys_oldumount+0x19/0x20
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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While deleting the xattrs of an inode, we hold the reiserfs lock
and grab the inode->i_mutex of the targeted inode and the root
private xattr directory.
Later on, we may relax the reiserfs lock for various reasons, this
creates inverted dependencies.
We can remove the reiserfs lock -> i_mutex dependency by relaxing
the former before calling open_xa_dir(). This is fine because the
lookup and creation of xattr private directories done in
open_xa_dir() are covered by the targeted inode mutexes. And deeper
operations in the tree are still done under the write lock.
This fixes the following lockdep report:
=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.32-atom #173
-------------------------------------------------------
cp/3204 is trying to acquire lock:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11432b9>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
but task is already holding lock:
(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1141e18>] open_xa_dir+0xd8/0x1b0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}:
[<c105ea7f>] __lock_acquire+0x11ff/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401a2b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c1141d83>] open_xa_dir+0x43/0x1b0
[<c1142722>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x62/0x260
[<c114299a>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x1a/0x60
[<c111ea1f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x150
[<c10c9c32>] generic_delete_inode+0xa2/0x170
[<c10c9d4f>] generic_drop_inode+0x4f/0x70
[<c10c8b07>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10c0965>] do_unlinkat+0xd5/0x160
[<c10c0a00>] sys_unlink+0x10/0x20
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
-> #0 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c1401a2b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c11432b9>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1117012>] reiserfs_lookup+0x62/0x140
[<c10bd85f>] __lookup_hash+0xef/0x110
[<c10bf21d>] lookup_one_len+0x8d/0xc0
[<c1141e2a>] open_xa_dir+0xea/0x1b0
[<c1141fe5>] xattr_lookup+0x15/0x160
[<c1142476>] reiserfs_xattr_get+0x56/0x2a0
[<c1144042>] reiserfs_get_acl+0xa2/0x360
[<c114461a>] reiserfs_cache_default_acl+0x3a/0x160
[<c111789c>] reiserfs_mkdir+0x6c/0x2c0
[<c10bea96>] vfs_mkdir+0xd6/0x180
[<c10c0c10>] sys_mkdirat+0xc0/0xd0
[<c10c0c40>] sys_mkdir+0x20/0x30
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by cp/3204:
#0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<c10bd8d6>] lookup_create+0x26/0xa0
#1: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#4/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1141e18>] open_xa_dir+0xd8/0x1b0
stack backtrace:
Pid: 3204, comm: cp Not tainted 2.6.32-atom #173
Call Trace:
[<c13ff993>] ? printk+0x18/0x1a
[<c105d33a>] print_circular_bug+0xca/0xd0
[<c105f176>] __lock_acquire+0x18f6/0x19e0
[<c105d3aa>] ? check_usage+0x6a/0x460
[<c105f2c8>] lock_acquire+0x68/0x90
[<c11432b9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c11432b9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1401a2b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5b/0x340
[<c11432b9>] ? reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c11432b9>] reiserfs_write_lock_once+0x29/0x50
[<c1117012>] reiserfs_lookup+0x62/0x140
[<c105ccca>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x8a/0x140
[<c105cbe4>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x124/0x170
[<c10bd85f>] __lookup_hash+0xef/0x110
[<c10bf21d>] lookup_one_len+0x8d/0xc0
[<c1141e2a>] open_xa_dir+0xea/0x1b0
[<c1141fe5>] xattr_lookup+0x15/0x160
[<c1142476>] reiserfs_xattr_get+0x56/0x2a0
[<c1144042>] reiserfs_get_acl+0xa2/0x360
[<c10ca2e7>] ? new_inode+0x27/0xa0
[<c114461a>] reiserfs_cache_default_acl+0x3a/0x160
[<c1402eb7>] ? _spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
[<c111789c>] reiserfs_mkdir+0x6c/0x2c0
[<c10c7cb8>] ? __d_lookup+0x108/0x190
[<c105c932>] ? mark_held_locks+0x62/0x80
[<c1401c8d>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x2bd/0x340
[<c10bd17a>] ? generic_permission+0x1a/0xa0
[<c11788fe>] ? security_inode_permission+0x1e/0x20
[<c10bea96>] vfs_mkdir+0xd6/0x180
[<c10c0c10>] sys_mkdirat+0xc0/0xd0
[<c10505c6>] ? up_read+0x16/0x30
[<c1002fd8>] ? restore_all_notrace+0x0/0x18
[<c10c0c40>] sys_mkdir+0x20/0x30
[<c1002ec4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
v2: Don't drop reiserfs_mutex_lock_nested_safe() as we'll still
need it later
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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When we relax the reiserfs lock to avoid creating unwanted
dependencies against others locks while grabbing these,
we want to ensure it has not been taken recursively, otherwise
the lock won't be really relaxed. Only its depth will be decreased.
The unwanted dependency would then actually happen.
To prevent from that, add a reiserfs_lock_check_recursive() call
in the places that need it.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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i_xattr_sem depends on the reiserfs lock. But after we grab
i_xattr_sem, we may relax/relock the reiserfs lock while waiting
on a freezed filesystem, creating a dependency inversion between
the two locks.
In order to avoid the i_xattr_sem -> reiserfs lock dependency, let's
create a reiserfs_down_read_safe() that acts like
reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(): relax the reiserfs lock while grabbing
another lock to avoid undesired dependencies induced by the
heivyweight reiserfs lock.
This fixes the following warning:
[ 990.005931] =======================================================
[ 990.012373] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[ 990.013233] 2.6.33-rc1 #1
[ 990.013233] -------------------------------------------------------
[ 990.013233] dbench/1891 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 990.013233] (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81159505>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x35/0x50
[ 990.013233]
[ 990.013233] but task is already holding lock:
[ 990.013233] (&REISERFS_I(inode)->i_xattr_sem){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8115899a>] reiserfs_xattr_set_handle+0x8a/0x470
[ 990.013233]
[ 990.013233] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 990.013233]
[ 990.013233]
[ 990.013233] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 990.013233]
[ 990.013233] -> #1 (&REISERFS_I(inode)->i_xattr_sem){+.+.+.}:
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81063afc>] __lock_acquire+0xf9c/0x1560
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8106414f>] lock_acquire+0x8f/0xb0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff814ac194>] down_write+0x44/0x80
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8115899a>] reiserfs_xattr_set_handle+0x8a/0x470
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81158e30>] reiserfs_xattr_set+0xb0/0x150
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8115a6aa>] user_set+0x8a/0x90
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8115901a>] reiserfs_setxattr+0xaa/0xb0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e2596>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x36/0xa0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e26bc>] vfs_setxattr+0xbc/0xc0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e2780>] setxattr+0xc0/0x150
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e289d>] sys_fsetxattr+0x8d/0xa0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81002dab>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 990.013233]
[ 990.013233] -> #0 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81063e30>] __lock_acquire+0x12d0/0x1560
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8106414f>] lock_acquire+0x8f/0xb0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff814aba77>] __mutex_lock_common+0x47/0x3b0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff814abebe>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3e/0x50
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81159505>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x35/0x50
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff811340e5>] reiserfs_prepare_write+0x45/0x180
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81158bb6>] reiserfs_xattr_set_handle+0x2a6/0x470
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81158e30>] reiserfs_xattr_set+0xb0/0x150
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8115a6aa>] user_set+0x8a/0x90
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8115901a>] reiserfs_setxattr+0xaa/0xb0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e2596>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x36/0xa0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e26bc>] vfs_setxattr+0xbc/0xc0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e2780>] setxattr+0xc0/0x150
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e289d>] sys_fsetxattr+0x8d/0xa0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81002dab>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 990.013233]
[ 990.013233] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 990.013233]
[ 990.013233] 2 locks held by dbench/1891:
[ 990.013233] #0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#12){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810e2678>] vfs_setxattr+0x78/0xc0
[ 990.013233] #1: (&REISERFS_I(inode)->i_xattr_sem){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8115899a>] reiserfs_xattr_set_handle+0x8a/0x470
[ 990.013233]
[ 990.013233] stack backtrace:
[ 990.013233] Pid: 1891, comm: dbench Not tainted 2.6.33-rc1 #1
[ 990.013233] Call Trace:
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81061639>] print_circular_bug+0xe9/0xf0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81063e30>] __lock_acquire+0x12d0/0x1560
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8115899a>] ? reiserfs_xattr_set_handle+0x8a/0x470
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8106414f>] lock_acquire+0x8f/0xb0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81159505>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x35/0x50
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8115899a>] ? reiserfs_xattr_set_handle+0x8a/0x470
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff814aba77>] __mutex_lock_common+0x47/0x3b0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81159505>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x35/0x50
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81159505>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x35/0x50
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81062592>] ? mark_held_locks+0x72/0xa0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff814ab81d>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xbd/0x140
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810628ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x14d/0x1a0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff814abebe>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3e/0x50
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81159505>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x35/0x50
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff811340e5>] reiserfs_prepare_write+0x45/0x180
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81158bb6>] reiserfs_xattr_set_handle+0x2a6/0x470
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81158e30>] reiserfs_xattr_set+0xb0/0x150
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff814abcb4>] ? __mutex_lock_common+0x284/0x3b0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8115a6aa>] user_set+0x8a/0x90
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8115901a>] reiserfs_setxattr+0xaa/0xb0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e2596>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x36/0xa0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e26bc>] vfs_setxattr+0xbc/0xc0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e2780>] setxattr+0xc0/0x150
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81056018>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb8/0x100
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff8105eded>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810560a3>] ? cpu_clock+0x43/0x50
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810c6820>] ? fget+0xb0/0x110
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810c6770>] ? fget+0x0/0x110
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81002ddc>] ? sysret_check+0x27/0x62
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff810e289d>] sys_fsetxattr+0x8d/0xa0
[ 990.013233] [<ffffffff81002dab>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Commit 500f5a0bf5f0624dae34307010e240ec090e4cde
(reiserfs: Fix possible recursive lock) fixed a vmalloc under reiserfs
lock that triggered a lockdep warning because of a
IN-FS-RECLAIM <-> RECLAIM-FS-ON locking dependency inversion.
But this patch has ommitted another vmalloc call in the same path
that allocates the journal. Relax the lock for this one too.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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The reiserfs lock -> inode mutex dependency gets inverted when we
relax the lock while walking to the tree.
To fix this, use a specialized version of reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe
that takes care of mutex subclasses. Then we can grab the inode
mutex with I_MUTEX_XATTR subclass without any reiserfs lock
dependency.
This fixes the following report:
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.32-06793-gf405425-dirty #2
-------------------------------------------------------
mv/18566 is trying to acquire lock:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c1110708>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x28=
/0x40
but task is already holding lock:
(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#5/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c111033c>]
reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x10c/0x380
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#5/3){+.+.+.}:
[<c104f723>] validate_chain+0xa23/0xf70
[<c1050155>] __lock_acquire+0x4e5/0xa70
[<c105075a>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c134c76f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c11102b4>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x84/0x380
[<c1110615>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x15/0x50
[<c10ef57f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x8f/0x140
[<c10a565c>] generic_delete_inode+0x9c/0x150
[<c10a574d>] generic_drop_inode+0x3d/0x60
[<c10a4667>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c109cc0b>] do_unlinkat+0xdb/0x160
[<c109cca0>] sys_unlink+0x10/0x20
[<c1002c50>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
-> #0 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[<c104fc68>] validate_chain+0xf68/0xf70
[<c1050155>] __lock_acquire+0x4e5/0xa70
[<c105075a>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c134c76f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c1110708>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c1103d6b>] search_by_key+0x1f7b/0x21b0
[<c10e73ef>] search_by_entry_key+0x1f/0x3b0
[<c10e77f7>] reiserfs_find_entry+0x77/0x400
[<c10e81e5>] reiserfs_lookup+0x85/0x130
[<c109a144>] __lookup_hash+0xb4/0x110
[<c109b763>] lookup_one_len+0xb3/0x100
[<c1110350>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x120/0x380
[<c1110615>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x15/0x50
[<c10ef57f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x8f/0x140
[<c10a565c>] generic_delete_inode+0x9c/0x150
[<c10a574d>] generic_drop_inode+0x3d/0x60
[<c10a4667>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10a1c4f>] dentry_iput+0x6f/0xf0
[<c10a1d74>] d_kill+0x24/0x50
[<c10a396b>] dput+0x5b/0x120
[<c109ca89>] sys_renameat+0x1b9/0x230
[<c109cb28>] sys_rename+0x28/0x30
[<c1002c50>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by mv/18566:
#0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#5/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<c109b6ac>]
lock_rename+0xcc/0xd0
#1: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#5/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<c111033c>]
reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x10c/0x380
stack backtrace:
Pid: 18566, comm: mv Tainted: G C 2.6.32-06793-gf405425-dirty #2
Call Trace:
[<c134b252>] ? printk+0x18/0x1e
[<c104e790>] print_circular_bug+0xc0/0xd0
[<c104fc68>] validate_chain+0xf68/0xf70
[<c104c8cb>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[<c1050155>] __lock_acquire+0x4e5/0xa70
[<c105075a>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c1110708>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c134c76f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c1110708>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c1110708>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c134b60a>] ? schedule+0x27a/0x440
[<c1110708>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c1103d6b>] search_by_key+0x1f7b/0x21b0
[<c1050176>] ? __lock_acquire+0x506/0xa70
[<c1051267>] ? lock_release_non_nested+0x1e7/0x340
[<c1110708>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c104e354>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x124/0x170
[<c104e3ab>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
[<c1042a55>] ? T.316+0x15/0x1a0
[<c1042d2d>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9d/0x100
[<c10e73ef>] search_by_entry_key+0x1f/0x3b0
[<c134bf2a>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x9a/0x120
[<c104e354>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x124/0x170
[<c10e77f7>] reiserfs_find_entry+0x77/0x400
[<c10e81e5>] reiserfs_lookup+0x85/0x130
[<c1042d2d>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9d/0x100
[<c109a144>] __lookup_hash+0xb4/0x110
[<c109b763>] lookup_one_len+0xb3/0x100
[<c1110350>] reiserfs_for_each_xattr+0x120/0x380
[<c110ffe0>] ? delete_one_xattr+0x0/0x1c0
[<c1003342>] ? math_error+0x22/0x150
[<c1110708>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c1110615>] reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x15/0x50
[<c1110708>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c10ef57f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x8f/0x140
[<c10a561f>] ? generic_delete_inode+0x5f/0x150
[<c10ef4f0>] ? reiserfs_delete_inode+0x0/0x140
[<c10a565c>] generic_delete_inode+0x9c/0x150
[<c10a574d>] generic_drop_inode+0x3d/0x60
[<c10a4667>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10a1c4f>] dentry_iput+0x6f/0xf0
[<c10a1d74>] d_kill+0x24/0x50
[<c10a396b>] dput+0x5b/0x120
[<c109ca89>] sys_renameat+0x1b9/0x230
[<c1042d2d>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9d/0x100
[<c104c8cb>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[<c1042dde>] ? cpu_clock+0x4e/0x60
[<c1350825>] ? do_page_fault+0x155/0x370
[<c1041816>] ? up_read+0x16/0x30
[<c1350825>] ? do_page_fault+0x155/0x370
[<c109cb28>] sys_rename+0x28/0x30
[<c1002c50>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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When we were using the bkl, we didn't care about dependencies against
other locks, but the mutex conversion created new ones, which is why
we have reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(), which unlocks the reiserfs lock
before acquiring another mutex.
But this trick actually fails if we have acquired the reiserfs lock
recursively, as we try to unlock it to acquire the new mutex without
inverted dependency, but we eventually only decrease its depth.
This happens in the case of a nested inode creation/deletion.
Say we have no space left on the device, we create an inode
and tak the lock but fail to create its entry, then we release the
inode using iput(), which calls reiserfs_delete_inode() that takes
the reiserfs lock recursively. The path eventually ends up in
journal_begin() where we try to take the journal safely but we
fail because of the reiserfs lock recursion:
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.32-06486-g053fe57 #2
-------------------------------------------------------
vi/23454 is trying to acquire lock:
(&journal->j_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<c110dac4>] do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
but task is already holding lock:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11106a8>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}:
[<c104f8f3>] validate_chain+0xa23/0xf70
[<c1050325>] __lock_acquire+0x4e5/0xa70
[<c105092a>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c134c78f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c11106a8>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
[<c110dacb>] do_journal_begin_r+0x6b/0x2f0
[<c110ddcf>] journal_begin+0x7f/0x120
[<c10f76c2>] reiserfs_remount+0x212/0x4d0
[<c1093997>] do_remount_sb+0x67/0x140
[<c10a9ca6>] do_mount+0x436/0x6b0
[<c10a9f86>] sys_mount+0x66/0xa0
[<c1002c50>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
-> #0 (&journal->j_mutex){+.+...}:
[<c104fe38>] validate_chain+0xf68/0xf70
[<c1050325>] __lock_acquire+0x4e5/0xa70
[<c105092a>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c134c78f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c110dac4>] do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c110ddcf>] journal_begin+0x7f/0x120
[<c10ef52f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x140
[<c10a55fc>] generic_delete_inode+0x9c/0x150
[<c10a56ed>] generic_drop_inode+0x3d/0x60
[<c10a4607>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10e915c>] reiserfs_create+0x16c/0x1c0
[<c109a9c1>] vfs_create+0xc1/0x130
[<c109dbec>] do_filp_open+0x81c/0x920
[<c109004f>] do_sys_open+0x4f/0x110
[<c1090179>] sys_open+0x29/0x40
[<c1002c50>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
other info that might help us debug this:
2 locks held by vi/23454:
#0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#5){+.+.+.}, at: [<c109d64e>]
do_filp_open+0x27e/0x920
#1: (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c11106a8>]
reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
stack backtrace:
Pid: 23454, comm: vi Not tainted 2.6.32-06486-g053fe57 #2
Call Trace:
[<c134b202>] ? printk+0x18/0x1e
[<c104e960>] print_circular_bug+0xc0/0xd0
[<c104fe38>] validate_chain+0xf68/0xf70
[<c104ca9b>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[<c1050325>] __lock_acquire+0x4e5/0xa70
[<c105092a>] lock_acquire+0x7a/0xa0
[<c110dac4>] ? do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c134c78f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5f/0x2b0
[<c110dac4>] ? do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c110dac4>] ? do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c110ff80>] ? delete_one_xattr+0x0/0x1c0
[<c110dac4>] do_journal_begin_r+0x64/0x2f0
[<c110ddcf>] journal_begin+0x7f/0x120
[<c11105b5>] ? reiserfs_delete_xattrs+0x15/0x50
[<c10ef52f>] reiserfs_delete_inode+0x9f/0x140
[<c10a55bf>] ? generic_delete_inode+0x5f/0x150
[<c10ef490>] ? reiserfs_delete_inode+0x0/0x140
[<c10a55fc>] generic_delete_inode+0x9c/0x150
[<c10a56ed>] generic_drop_inode+0x3d/0x60
[<c10a4607>] iput+0x47/0x50
[<c10e915c>] reiserfs_create+0x16c/0x1c0
[<c1099a5d>] ? inode_permission+0x7d/0xa0
[<c109a9c1>] vfs_create+0xc1/0x130
[<c10e8ff0>] ? reiserfs_create+0x0/0x1c0
[<c109dbec>] do_filp_open+0x81c/0x920
[<c104ca9b>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0x10
[<c134dc0d>] ? _spin_unlock+0x1d/0x20
[<c10a6eea>] ? alloc_fd+0xba/0xf0
[<c109004f>] do_sys_open+0x4f/0x110
[<c1090179>] sys_open+0x29/0x40
[<c1002c50>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
To fix this, use reiserfs_lock_once() from reiserfs_delete_inode()
which prevents from adding reiserfs lock recursion.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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While allocating the bitmap using vmalloc, we hold the reiserfs lock,
which makes lockdep later reporting a possible deadlock as we may
swap out pages to allocate memory and then take the reiserfs lock
recursively:
inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage.
kswapd0/312 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.?.}, at: [<c11108a8>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x28/0x40
{RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at:
[<c104e1c2>] mark_held_locks+0x62/0x90
[<c104e28a>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0x9a/0xc0
[<c108e396>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x26/0xf0
[<c10850ec>] __get_vm_area_node+0x6c/0xf0
[<c10857de>] __vmalloc_node+0x7e/0xa0
[<c108597b>] vmalloc+0x2b/0x30
[<c10e00b9>] reiserfs_init_bitmap_cache+0x39/0x70
[<c10f8178>] reiserfs_fill_super+0x2e8/0xb90
[<c1094345>] get_sb_bdev+0x145/0x180
[<c10f5a11>] get_super_block+0x21/0x30
[<c10931f0>] vfs_kern_mount+0x40/0xd0
[<c10932d9>] do_kern_mount+0x39/0xd0
[<c10a9857>] do_mount+0x2c7/0x6b0
[<c10a9ca6>] sys_mount+0x66/0xa0
[<c161589b>] mount_block_root+0xc4/0x245
[<c1615a75>] mount_root+0x59/0x5f
[<c1615b8c>] prepare_namespace+0x111/0x14b
[<c1615269>] kernel_init+0xcf/0xdb
[<c10031fb>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x1c
This is actually fine for two reasons: we call vmalloc at mount time
then it's not in the swapping out path. Also the reiserfs lock can be
acquired recursively, but since its implementation depends on a mutex,
it's hard and not necessary worth it to teach that to lockdep.
The lock is useless at mount time anyway, at least until we replay the
journal. But let's remove it from this path later as this needs
more thinking and is a sensible change.
For now we can just relax the lock around vmalloc,
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Merge-reason: The tree was based 2.6.31. It's better to be up to date
with 2.6.32. Although no conflicting changes were made in between,
it gives benchmarking results closer to the lastest kernel behaviour.
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It can happen that write does not use all the blocks allocated in
write_begin either because of some filesystem error (like ENOSPC) or
because page with data to write has been removed from memory. We truncate
these blocks so that we don't have dangling blocks beyond i_size.
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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