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* jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restartTheodore Ts'o2013-07-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 39c04153fda8c32e85b51c96eb5511a326ad7609 upstream. Once we decrement transaction->t_updates, if this is the last handle holding the transaction from closing, and once we release the t_handle_lock spinlock, it's possible for the transaction to commit and be released. In practice with normal kernels, this probably won't happen, since the commit happens in a separate kernel thread and it's unlikely this could all happen within the space of a few CPU cycles. On the other hand, with a real-time kernel, this could potentially happen, so save the tid found in transaction->t_tid before we release t_handle_lock. It would require an insane configuration, such as one where the jbd2 thread was set to a very high real-time priority, perhaps because a high priority real-time thread is trying to read or write to a file system. But some people who use real-time kernels have been known to do insane things, including controlling laser-wielding industrial robots. :-) Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock()Theodore Ts'o2013-07-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit fe52d17cdd343ac43c85cf72940a58865b9d3bfb upstream. Some of the functions which modify the jbd2 superblock were not updating the checksum before calling jbd2_write_superblock(). Move the call to jbd2_superblock_csum_set() to jbd2_write_superblock(), so that the checksum is calculated consistently. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-05-01
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull VFS updates from Al Viro, Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and seq_file etc). 7kloc removed. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits) don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c ppc: Clean up scanlog ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name drm: Constify drm_proc_list[] zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show() proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent airo: Use remove_proc_subtree() rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/ proc: Add proc_mkdir_data() proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h} proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c ...
| * procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)Al Viro2013-04-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc really cares about is PDE(inode)->data. Provide a helper for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry layout. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-05-01
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Mostly performance and bug fixes, plus some cleanups. The one new feature this merge window is a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which allows installation of a hidden inode designed for boot loaders." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (50 commits) ext4: fix type-widening bug in inode table readahead code ext4: add check for inodes_count overflow in new resize ioctl ext4: fix Kconfig documentation for CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG ext4: fix online resizing for ext3-compat file systems jbd2: trace when lock_buffer in do_get_write_access takes a long time ext4: mark metadata blocks using bh flags buffer: add BH_Prio and BH_Meta flags ext4: mark all metadata I/O with REQ_META ext4: fix readdir error in case inline_data+^dir_index. ext4: fix readdir error in the case of inline_data+dir_index jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset ext4: mext_insert_extents should update extent block checksum ext4: move quota initialization out of inode allocation transaction ext4: reserve xattr index for Rich ACL support jbd2: reduce journal_head size ext4: clear buffer_uninit flag when submitting IO ext4: use io_end for multiple bios ext4: make ext4_bio_write_page() use BH_Async_Write flags ext4: Use kstrtoul() instead of parse_strtoul() ext4: defragmentation code cleanup ...
| * | jbd2: trace when lock_buffer in do_get_write_access takes a long timeTheodore Ts'o2013-04-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While investigating interactivity problems it was clear that processes sometimes stall for long periods of times if an attempt is made to lock a buffer which is undergoing writeback. It would stall in a trace looking something like [<ffffffff811a39de>] __lock_buffer+0x2e/0x30 [<ffffffff8123a60f>] do_get_write_access+0x43f/0x4b0 [<ffffffff8123a7cb>] jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2b/0x50 [<ffffffff81220f79>] __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x39/0x80 [<ffffffff811f3198>] ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x78/0xa0 [<ffffffff811f3209>] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x49/0x220 [<ffffffff811f57d1>] ext4_dirty_inode+0x41/0x60 [<ffffffff8119ac3e>] __mark_inode_dirty+0x4e/0x2d0 [<ffffffff8118b9b9>] update_time+0x79/0xc0 [<ffffffff8118ba98>] file_update_time+0x98/0x100 [<ffffffff81110ffc>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x17c/0x3b0 [<ffffffff811112aa>] generic_file_aio_write+0x7a/0xf0 [<ffffffff811ea853>] ext4_file_write+0x83/0xd0 [<ffffffff81172b23>] do_sync_write+0xa3/0xe0 [<ffffffff811731ae>] vfs_write+0xae/0x180 [<ffffffff8117361d>] sys_write+0x4d/0x90 [<ffffffff8159d62d>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memsetZheng Liu2013-04-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The jbd2_alloc_handle() function is only called by new_handle(). So this commit uses kmem_cache_zalloc() instead of kmem_cache_alloc()/memset(). Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | jbd2: fix race between jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint and ->j_commit_callbackDmitry Monakhov2013-04-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following race is possible: [kjournald2] other_task jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() j_state = T_FINISHED; spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); ->jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() ->jbd2_journal_free_transaction(); ->kmem_cache_free(transaction) ->j_commit_callback(journal, transaction); -> USE_AFTER_FREE WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250() Hardware name: list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G W 3.8.0-rc3+ #107 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0 [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0 [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250 [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0 [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570 [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0 [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0 [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0 [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40 [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 In order to demonstrace this issue one should mount ext4 with mount -o discard option on SSD disk. This makes callback longer and race window becomes wider. In order to fix this we should mark transaction as finished only after callbacks have completed Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
| * | ext4/jbd2: don't wait (forever) for stale tid caused by wraparoundTheodore Ts'o2013-04-03
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the case where an inode has a very stale transaction id (tid) in i_datasync_tid or i_sync_tid, it's possible that after a very large (2**31) number of transactions, that the tid number space might wrap, causing tid_geq()'s calculations to fail. Commit deeeaf13 "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug", later modified by commit e7b04ac0 "jbd2: don't wake kjournald unnecessarily", attempted to fix this problem, but it only avoided kjournald spinning forever by fixing the logic in jbd2_log_start_commit(). Unfortunately, in the codepaths in fs/ext4/fsync.c and fs/ext4/inode.c that might call jbd2_log_start_commit() with a stale tid, those functions will subsequently call jbd2_log_wait_commit() with the same stale tid, and then wait for a very long time. To fix this, we replace the calls to jbd2_log_start_commit() and jbd2_log_wait_commit() with a call to a new function, jbd2_complete_transaction(), which will correctly handle stale tid's. As a bonus, jbd2_complete_transaction() will avoid locking j_state_lock for writing unless a commit needs to be started. This should have a small (but probably not measurable) improvement for ext4's scalability. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Reported-by: George Barnett <gbarnett@atlassian.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* / fs/buffer.c: remove unnecessary init operation after allocating buffer_head.majianpeng2013-04-29
|/ | | | | | | | | | | bh allocation uses kmem_cache_zalloc() so we needn't call 'init_buffer(bh, NULL, NULL)' and perform other set-zero-operations. Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* jbd2: fix use after free in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()Jan Kara2013-03-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() didn't get a reference to journal_head it was working with. This is OK in most of the cases since the journal head should be attached to a transaction but in rare occasions when we are journalling data, __ext4_journalled_writepage() can race with jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() stripping buffers from a page and thus journal head can be freed under hands of jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(). Fix the problem by getting own journal head reference in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() (and also in jbd2_journal_set_triggers() which can possibly have the same issue). Reported-by: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* jbd2: fix ERR_PTR dereference in jbd2__journal_startDmitry Monakhov2013-03-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If start_this_handle() failed handle will be initialized to ERR_PTR() and can not be dereferenced. paging request at fffffffffffffff6 IP: [<ffffffff813c073f>] jbd2__journal_start+0x18f/0x290 PGD 200e067 PUD 200f067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU 0 journal commit I/O error Pid: 2694, comm: fio Not tainted 3.8.0-rc3+ #79 /DQ67SW RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813c073f>] [<ffffffff813c073f>] jbd2__journal_start+0x18f/0x290 RSP: 0018:ffff880233b8ba58 EFLAGS: 00010292 RAX: 00000000ffffffe2 RBX: ffffffffffffffe2 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff82128f48 RBP: ffff880233b8ba98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88021440a6e0 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: use module parameters instead of debugfs for jbd_debugTheodore Ts'o2013-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are multiple reasons to move away from debugfs. First of all, we are only using it for a single parameter, and it is much more complicated to set up (some 30 lines of code compared to 3), and one more thing that might fail while loading the jbd2 module. Secondly, as a module paramter it can be specified as a boot option if jbd2 is built into the kernel, or as a parameter when the module is loaded, and it can also be manipulated dynamically under /sys/module/jbd2/parameters/jbd2_debug. So it is more flexible. Ultimately we want to move away from using jbd_debug() towards tracepoints, but for now this is still a useful simplification of the code base. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: add tracepoints which provide per-handle statistics Theodore Ts'o2013-02-08
| | | | | | | | | | Handles which stay open a long time are problematic when it comes time to close down a transaction so it can be committed. These tracepoints will help us determine which ones are the problematic ones, and to validate whether changes makes things better or worse. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: track request delay statisticsTheodore Ts'o2013-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | Track the delay between when we first request that the commit begin and when it actually begins, so we can see how much of a gap exists. In theory, this should just be the remaining scheduling quantuum of the thread which requested the commit (assuming it was not a synchronous operation which triggered the commit request) plus scheduling overhead; however, it's possible that real time processes might get in the way of letting the kjournald thread from executing. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: don't wake kjournald unnecessarilyEric Sandeen2013-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't send an extra wakeup to kjournald in the case where we already have the proper target in j_commit_request, i.e. that transaction has already been requested for commit. commit deeeaf13 "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug" changed the logic leading to a wakeup, but it caused some extra wakeups which were found to lead to a measurable performance regression. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> [tytso@mit.edu: reworked check to make it clearer] Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-01-02
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Various bug fixes for ext4. Perhaps the most serious bug fixed is one which could cause file system corruptions when performing file punch operations." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: avoid hang when mounting non-journal filesystems with orphan list ext4: lock i_mutex when truncating orphan inodes ext4: do not try to write superblock on ro remount w/o journal ext4: include journal blocks in df overhead calcs ext4: remove unaligned AIO warning printk ext4: fix an incorrect comment about i_mutex ext4: fix deadlock in journal_unmap_buffer() ext4: split off ext4_journalled_invalidatepage() jbd2: fix assertion failure in jbd2_journal_flush() ext4: check dioread_nolock on remount ext4: fix extent tree corruption caused by hole punch
| * ext4: fix deadlock in journal_unmap_buffer()Jan Kara2012-12-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We cannot wait for transaction commit in journal_unmap_buffer() because we hold page lock which ranks below transaction start. We solve the issue by bailing out of journal_unmap_buffer() and jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() with -EBUSY. Caller is then responsible for waiting for transaction commit to finish and try invalidation again. Since the issue can happen only for page stradding i_size, it is simple enough to manually call jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() for such page from ext4_setattr(), check the return value and wait if necessary. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: fix assertion failure in jbd2_journal_flush()Jan Kara2012-12-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following race is possible between start_this_handle() and someone calling jbd2_journal_flush(). Process A Process B start_this_handle(). if (journal->j_barrier_count) # false if (!journal->j_running_transaction) { #true read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); jbd2_journal_lock_updates() jbd2_journal_flush() write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_running_transaction) { # false ... wait for committing trans ... write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); ... write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (!journal->j_running_transaction) { # true jbd2_get_transaction(journal, new_transaction); write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); goto repeat; # eventually blocks on j_barrier_count > 0 ... J_ASSERT(!journal->j_running_transaction); # fails We fix the race by rechecking j_barrier_count after reacquiring j_state_lock in exclusive mode. Reported-by: yjwsignal@empal.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-12-16
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o: "There are two major features for this merge window. The first is inline data, which allows small files or directories to be stored in the in-inode extended attribute area. (This requires that the file system use inodes which are at least 256 bytes or larger; 128 byte inodes do not have any room for in-inode xattrs.) The second new feature is SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA support. This is enabled by the extent status tree patches, and this infrastructure will be used to further optimize ext4 in the future. Beyond that, we have the usual collection of code cleanups and bug fixes." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (63 commits) ext4: zero out inline data using memset() instead of empty_zero_page ext4: ensure Inode flags consistency are checked at build time ext4: Remove CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR ext4: remove unused variable from ext4_ext_in_cache() ext4: remove redundant initialization in ext4_fill_super() ext4: remove redundant code in ext4_alloc_inode() ext4: use sync_inode_metadata() when syncing inode metadata ext4: enable ext4 inline support ext4: let fallocate handle inline data correctly ext4: let ext4_truncate handle inline data correctly ext4: evict inline data out if we need to strore xattr in inode ext4: let fiemap work with inline data ext4: let ext4_rename handle inline dir ext4: let empty_dir handle inline dir ext4: let ext4_delete_entry() handle inline data ext4: make ext4_delete_entry generic ext4: let ext4_find_entry handle inline data ext4: create a new function search_dir ext4: let ext4_readdir handle inline data ext4: let add_dir_entry handle inline data properly ...
| * ext4: remove ext4_handle_release_buffer()Eric Sandeen2012-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4_handle_release_buffer() was intended to remove journal write access from a buffer, but it doesn't actually do anything at all other than add a BUFFER_TRACE point, but it's not reliably used for that either. Remove all the associated dead code. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
* | Fix misspellings of "whether" in comments.Adam Buchbinder2012-11-19
|/ | | | | | | | "Whether" is misspelled in various comments across the tree; this fixes them. No code changes. Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-10-07
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "The big new feature added this time is supporting online resizing using the meta_bg feature. This allows us to resize file systems which are greater than 16TB. In addition, the speed of online resizing has been improved in general. We also fix a number of races, some of which could lead to deadlocks, in ext4's Asynchronous I/O and online defrag support, thanks to good work by Dmitry Monakhov. There are also a large number of more minor bug fixes and cleanups from a number of other ext4 contributors, quite of few of which have submitted fixes for the first time." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (69 commits) ext4: fix ext4_flush_completed_IO wait semantics ext4: fix mtime update in nodelalloc mode ext4: fix ext_remove_space for punch_hole case ext4: punch_hole should wait for DIO writers ext4: serialize truncate with owerwrite DIO workers ext4: endless truncate due to nonlocked dio readers ext4: serialize unlocked dio reads with truncate ext4: serialize dio nonlocked reads with defrag workers ext4: completed_io locking cleanup ext4: fix unwritten counter leakage ext4: give i_aiodio_unwritten a more appropriate name ext4: ext4_inode_info diet ext4: convert to use leXX_add_cpu() ext4: ext4_bread usage audit fs: reserve fallocate flag codepoint ext4: remove redundant offset check in mext_check_arguments() ext4: don't clear orphan list on ro mount with errors jbd2: fix assertion failure in commit code due to lacking transaction credits ext4: release donor reference when EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl fails ext4: enable FITRIM ioctl on bigalloc file system ...
| * jbd2: fix assertion failure in commit code due to lacking transaction creditsJan Kara2012-09-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4 users of data=journal mode with blocksize < pagesize were occasionally hitting assertion failure in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() checking whether the transaction has at least as many credits reserved as buffers attached. The core of the problem is that when a file gets truncated, buffers that still need checkpointing or that are attached to the committing transaction are left with buffer_mapped set. When this happens to buffers beyond i_size attached to a page stradding i_size, subsequent write extending the file will see these buffers and as they are mapped (but underlying blocks were freed) things go awry from here. The assertion failure just coincidentally (and in this case luckily as we would start corrupting filesystem) triggers due to journal_head not being properly cleaned up as well. We fix the problem by unmapping buffers if possible (in lots of cases we just need a buffer attached to a transaction as a place holder but it must not be written out anyway). And in one case, we just have to bite the bullet and wait for transaction commit to finish. CC: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
| * jbd2: don't write superblock when if its emptyEric Sandeen2012-08-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This sequence: # truncate --size=1g fsfile # mkfs.ext4 -F fsfile # mount -o loop,ro fsfile /mnt # umount /mnt # dmesg | tail results in an IO error when unmounting the RO filesystem: [ 318.020828] Buffer I/O error on device loop1, logical block 196608 [ 318.027024] lost page write due to I/O error on loop1 [ 318.032088] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for loop1-8. This was a regression introduced by commit 24bcc89c7e7c: "jbd2: split updating of journal superblock and marking journal empty". Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
| * jbd2: check return value of blkdev_issue_flush()Theodore Ts'o2012-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | blkdev_issue_flush() can fail; make sure the error gets properly propagated. This is a port of the equivalent jbd patch from commit 349ecd6a3c0e. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-08-17
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o: "The following are all bug fixes and regressions. The most notable are the ones which cause problems for ext4 on RAID --- a performance problem when mounting very large filesystems, and a kernel OOPS when doing an rm -rf on large directory hierarchies on fast devices." * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix kernel BUG on large-scale rm -rf commands ext4: fix long mount times on very big file systems ext4: don't call ext4_error while block group is locked ext4: avoid kmemcheck complaint from reading uninitialized memory ext4: make sure the journal sb is written in ext4_clear_journal_err()
| * ext4: make sure the journal sb is written in ext4_clear_journal_err()Theodore Ts'o2012-08-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After we transfer set the EXT4_ERROR_FS bit in the file system superblock, it's not enough to call jbd2_journal_clear_err() to clear the error indication from journal superblock --- we need to call jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno() as well. Otherwise, when the root file system is mounted read-only, the journal is replayed, and the error indicator is transferred to the superblock --- but the s_errno field in the jbd2 superblock is left set (since although we cleared it in memory, we never flushed it out to disk). This can end up confusing e2fsck. We should make e2fsck more robust in this case, but the kernel shouldn't be leaving things in this confused state, either. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* | jbd/jbd2: nuke write_super from commentsArtem Bityutskiy2012-08-04
|/ | | | | | | | | | | The '->write_super' superblock method is gone, and this patch removes all the references to 'write_super' from various jbd and jbd2. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* jbd2: remove the second argument of kmap_atomicCong Wang2012-07-23
| | | | Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
* jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc wrapper instead of flagWanlong Gao2012-06-01
| | | | | | | Use kmem_cache_zalloc wrapper instead of flag __GFP_ZERO. Signed-off-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: checksum data blocks that are stored in the journalDarrick J. Wong2012-05-27
| | | | | | | Calculate and verify checksums of each data block being stored in the journal. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: checksum commit blocksDarrick J. Wong2012-05-27
| | | | | | | | | Calculate and verify the checksum of commit blocks. In checksum v2, deprecate most of the checksum v1 commit block checksum fields, since each block has its own checksum. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: checksum descriptor blocksDarrick J. Wong2012-05-27
| | | | | | | Calculate and verify a checksum of each descriptor block. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: checksum revocation blocksDarrick J. Wong2012-05-27
| | | | | | | Compute and verify revoke blocks inside the journal. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: checksum journal superblockDarrick J. Wong2012-05-27
| | | | | | | Calculate and verify a checksum covering the journal superblock. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: Grab a reference to the crc32c driver if necessaryDarrick J. Wong2012-05-27
| | | | | | | Obtain a reference to the crc32c driver if needed for the v2 checksum. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: enable journal clients to enable v2 checksummingDarrick J. Wong2012-05-27
| | | | | | | | Add in the necessary code so that journal clients can enable the new journal checksumming features. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: change disk layout for metadata checksummingDarrick J. Wong2012-05-22
| | | | | | | | Define flags and allocate space in on-disk journal structures to support checksumming of journal metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: use GFP_NOFS for blkdev_issue_flushShaohua Li2012-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | flush request is issued in transaction commit code path, so looks using GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory for flush request bio falls into the classic deadlock issue. I saw btrfs and dm get it right, but ext4, xfs and md are using GFP. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* Merge tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-03-28
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system Pull "Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h" from David Howells: "Here are a bunch of patches to disintegrate asm/system.h into a set of separate bits to relieve the problem of circular inclusion dependencies. I've built all the working defconfigs from all the arches that I can and made sure that they don't break. The reason for these patches is that I recently encountered a circular dependency problem that came about when I produced some patches to optimise get_order() by rewriting it to use ilog2(). This uses bitops - and on the SH arch asm/bitops.h drags in asm-generic/get_order.h by a circuituous route involving asm/system.h. The main difficulty seems to be asm/system.h. It holds a number of low level bits with no/few dependencies that are commonly used (eg. memory barriers) and a number of bits with more dependencies that aren't used in many places (eg. switch_to()). These patches break asm/system.h up into the following core pieces: (1) asm/barrier.h Move memory barriers here. This already done for MIPS and Alpha. (2) asm/switch_to.h Move switch_to() and related stuff here. (3) asm/exec.h Move arch_align_stack() here. Other process execution related bits could perhaps go here from asm/processor.h. (4) asm/cmpxchg.h Move xchg() and cmpxchg() here as they're full word atomic ops and frequently used by atomic_xchg() and atomic_cmpxchg(). (5) asm/bug.h Move die() and related bits. (6) asm/auxvec.h Move AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH here. Other arch headers are created as needed on a per-arch basis." Fixed up some conflicts from other header file cleanups and moving code around that has happened in the meantime, so David's testing is somewhat weakened by that. We'll find out anything that got broken and fix it.. * tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system: (38 commits) Delete all instances of asm/system.h Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h Add #includes needed to permit the removal of asm/system.h Move all declarations of free_initmem() to linux/mm.h Disintegrate asm/system.h for OpenRISC Split arch_align_stack() out from asm-generic/system.h Split the switch_to() wrapper out of asm-generic/system.h Move the asm-generic/system.h xchg() implementation to asm-generic/cmpxchg.h Create asm-generic/barrier.h Make asm-generic/cmpxchg.h #include asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h Disintegrate asm/system.h for Xtensa Disintegrate asm/system.h for Unicore32 [based on ver #3, changed by gxt] Disintegrate asm/system.h for Tile Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc Disintegrate asm/system.h for SH Disintegrate asm/system.h for Score Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390 Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC Disintegrate asm/system.h for PA-RISC Disintegrate asm/system.h for MN10300 ...
| * Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.hDavid Howells2012-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing it. Performed with the following command: perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *` Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-03-28
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates for 3.4 from Ted Ts'o: "Ext4 commits for 3.3 merge window; mostly cleanups and bug fixes The changes to export dirty_writeback_interval are from Artem's s_dirt cleanup patch series. The same is true of the change to remove the s_dirt helper functions which never got used by anyone in-tree. I've run these changes by Al Viro, and am carrying them so that Artem can more easily fix up the rest of the file systems during the next merge window. (Originally we had hopped to remove the use of s_dirt from ext4 during this merge window, but his patches had some bugs, so I ultimately ended dropping them from the ext4 tree.)" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (66 commits) vfs: remove unused superblock helpers mm: export dirty_writeback_interval ext4: remove useless s_dirt assignment ext4: write superblock only once on unmount ext4: do not mark superblock as dirty unnecessarily ext4: correct ext4_punch_hole return codes ext4: remove restrictive checks for EOFBLOCKS_FL ext4: always set then trimmed blocks count into len ext4: fix trimmed block count accunting ext4: fix start and len arguments handling in ext4_trim_fs() ext4: update s_free_{inodes,blocks}_count during online resize ext4: change some printk() calls to use ext4_msg() instead ext4: avoid output message interleaving in ext4_error_<foo>() ext4: remove trailing newlines from ext4_msg() and ext4_error() messages ext4: add no_printk argument validation, fix fallout ext4: remove redundant "EXT4-fs: " from uses of ext4_msg ext4: give more helpful error message in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() ext4: remove unused code from ext4_ext_map_blocks() ext4: rewrite punch hole to use ext4_ext_remove_space() jbd2: cleanup journal tail after transaction commit ...
| * jbd2: cleanup journal tail after transaction commitJan Kara2012-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Normally, we have to issue a cache flush before we can update journal tail in journal superblock, effectively wiping out old transactions from the journal. So use the fact that during transaction commit we issue cache flush anyway and opportunistically push journal tail as far as we can. Since update of journal superblock is still costly (we have to use WRITE_FUA), we update log tail only if we can free significant amount of space. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: remove bh_state lock from checkpointing codeJan Kara2012-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All accesses to checkpointing entries in journal_head are protected by j_list_lock. Thus __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() doesn't really need bh_state lock. Also the only part of journal head that the rest of checkpointing code needs to check is jh->b_transaction which is safe to read under j_list_lock. So we can safely remove bh_state lock from all of checkpointing code which makes it considerably prettier. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: remove always true condition in __journal_try_to_free_buffer()Jan Kara2012-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The check b_jlist == BJ_None in __journal_try_to_free_buffer() is always true (__jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer() also checks this in an assertion) so just remove it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: declare __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer() staticJan Kara2012-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: fix BH_JWrite setting in checkpointing codeJan Kara2012-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BH_JWrite bit should be set when buffer is written to the journal. So checkpointing shouldn't set this bit when writing out buffer. This didn't cause any observable bug since BH_JWrite bit is used only for debugging purposes but it's good to have this consistent. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: issue cache flush after checkpointing even with internal journalJan Kara2012-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we reach jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(), there is no guarantee that checkpointed buffers are on a stable storage - especially if buffers were written out by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(), they are likely to be only in disk's caches. Thus when we update journal superblock effectively removing old transaction from journal, this write of superblock can get to stable storage before those checkpointed buffers which can result in filesystem corruption after a crash. Thus we must unconditionally issue a cache flush before we update journal superblock in these cases. A similar problem can also occur if journal superblock is written only in disk's caches, other transaction starts reusing space of the transaction cleaned from the log and power failure happens. Subsequent journal replay would still try to replay the old transaction but some of it's blocks may be already overwritten by the new transaction. For this reason we must use WRITE_FUA when updating log tail and we must first write new log tail to disk and update in-memory information only after that. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: protect all log tail updates with j_checkpoint_mutexJan Kara2012-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are some log tail updates that are not protected by j_checkpoint_mutex. Some of these are harmless because they happen during startup or shutdown but updates in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() and jbd2_journal_flush() can really race with other log tail updates (e.g. someone doing jbd2_journal_flush() with someone running jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()). So protect all log tail updates with j_checkpoint_mutex. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>