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* filp_cachep can be static in fs/file_table.cEric Dumazet2008-12-31
| | | | | | | | | | | Instead of creating the "filp" kmem_cache in vfs_caches_init(), we can do it a litle be later in files_init(), so that filp_cachep is static to fs/file_table.c Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* expand some comments (d_path / seq_path)Arjan van de Ven2008-12-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Explain that you really need to use the return value of d_path rather than the buffer you passed into it. Also fix the comment for seq_path(), the function arguments changed recently but the comment hadn't been updated in sync. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* correct wrong function name of d_put in kernel document and source commentZhaolei2008-12-31
| | | | | | | | | | | no function named d_put(), it should be dput(). Impact: fix document and comment, no functionality changed Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fuijtsu.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* fix switch_names() breakage in short-to-short caseAl Viro2008-12-31
| | | | | | | We want ->name.len to match the resulting name on *both* source and target Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* shrink struct dentryNick Piggin2008-12-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct dentry is one of the most critical structures in the kernel. So it's sad to see it going neglected. With CONFIG_PROFILING turned on (which is probably the common case at least for distros and kernel developers), sizeof(struct dcache) == 208 here (64-bit). This gives 19 objects per slab. I packed d_mounted into a hole, and took another 4 bytes off the inline name length to take the padding out from the end of the structure. This shinks it to 200 bytes. I could have gone the other way and increased the length to 40, but I'm aiming for a magic number, read on... I then got rid of the d_cookie pointer. This shrinks it to 192 bytes. Rant: why was this ever a good idea? The cookie system should increase its hash size or use a tree or something if lookups are a problem. Also the "fast dcookie lookups" in oprofile should be moved into the dcookie code -- how can oprofile possibly care about the dcookie_mutex? It gets dropped after get_dcookie() returns so it can't be providing any sort of protection. At 192 bytes, 21 objects fit into a 4K page, saving about 3MB on my system with ~140 000 entries allocated. 192 is also a multiple of 64, so we get nice cacheline alignment on 64 and 32 byte line systems -- any given dentry will now require 3 cachelines to touch all fields wheras previously it would require 4. I know the inline name size was chosen quite carefully, however with the reduction in cacheline footprint, it should actually be just about as fast to do a name lookup for a 36 character name as it was before the patch (and faster for other sizes). The memory footprint savings for names which are <= 32 or > 36 bytes long should more than make up for the memory cost for 33-36 byte names. Performance is a feature... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* [PATCH] fs: add a sanity check in d_freeArjan van de Ven2008-10-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hi Al, remember that debug session we did at KS? You suggested this patch back then.... From 7751eaf30474b8cbfaea64795805a17eab05ac53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2008 16:51:17 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] fs: add a sanity check in d_free we're seeing some corruption in the dentry->d_alias list that appears like a free of an entry still on the list; this patch adds a WARN_ON() to catch this scenario, as suggested by Al Viro Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
* [PATCH] fs/dcache.c: update comment of d_validate()Qinghuang Feng2008-10-23
| | | | | | | Parameters @hash and @len have been removed since 2.4.3, now just to delete them. Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
* [PATCH vfs-2.6 4/6] vfs: remove unnecessary fsnotify_d_instantiate()OGAWA Hirofumi2008-10-23
| | | | | | | This calls d_move(), so fsnotify_d_instantiate() is unnecessary like rename path. Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
* [PATCH vfs-2.6 3/6] vfs: add __d_instantiate() helperOGAWA Hirofumi2008-10-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | This adds __d_instantiate() for users which is already taking dcache_lock, and replace with it. The part of d_add_ci() isn't equivalent. But it should be needed fsnotify_d_instantiate() actually, because the path is to add the inode to negative dentry. fsnotify_d_instantiate() should be called after change from negative to positive. Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
* [PATCH vfs-2.6 2/6] vfs: add d_ancestor()OGAWA Hirofumi2008-10-23
| | | | | | | | | | This adds d_ancestor() instead of d_isparent(), then use it. If new_dentry == old_dentry, is_subdir() returns 1, looks strange. "new_dentry == old_dentry" is not subdir obviously. But I'm not checking callers for now, so this keeps current behavior. Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
* [PATCH vfs-2.6 1/6] vfs: replace parent == dentry->d_parent by IS_ROOT()OGAWA Hirofumi2008-10-23
| | | | Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
* [PATCH] kill d_alloc_anonChristoph Hellwig2008-10-23
| | | | | | | Remove d_alloc_anon now that no users are left. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* [PATCH] switch all filesystems over to d_obtain_aliasChristoph Hellwig2008-10-23
| | | | | | | Switch all users of d_alloc_anon to d_obtain_alias. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* [PATCH] new helper: d_obtain_aliasChristoph Hellwig2008-10-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The calling conventions of d_alloc_anon are rather unfortunate for all users, and it's name is not very descriptive either. Add d_obtain_alias as a new exported helper that drops the inode reference in the failure case, too and allows to pass-through NULL pointers and inodes to allow for tail-calls in the export operations. Incidentally this helper already existed as a private function in libfs.c as exportfs_d_alloc so kill that one and switch the callers to d_obtain_alias. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Fix NULL pointer dereference in proc_sys_compareLinus Torvalds2008-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The VFS interface for the 'd_compare()' is a bit special (read: 'odd'), because it really just essentially replaces a memcmp(). The filesystem is supposed to just compare the two names with whatever case-independent or other function. And when I say 'is supposed to', I obviously mean that 'procfs does odd things, and actually looks at the dentry that we don't even pass down, rather than just the name'. Which results in problems, because we actually call d_compare before we have even verified that the dentry is still hashed at all. And that causes a problm since the inode that procfs looks at may have been free'd and the d_inode pointer is NULL. procfs just assumes that all dentries are positive, since procfs itself never generates a negative one. But memory pressure will still result in the dentry getting torn down, and as it is removed by RCU, it still remains visible on some lists - and to d_compare. If the filesystem just did a name comparison, we wouldn't care. And we could just fix procfs to know about negative dentries too. But rather than have the low-level filesystems know about internal VFS details, just move the check for a unhashed dentry up a bit, so that we will only call d_compare on dentries that are still active. The actual oops this caused didn't look like a NULL pointer dereference because procfs did a 'container_of(inode, struct proc_inode, vfs_inode)' to get at its internal proc_inode information from the inode pointer, and accessed a field below the inode. So the oops would look something like BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffff0 IP: [<ffffffff802bc6c6>] proc_sys_compare+0x36/0x50 and was seen on both x86-64 (Alexey Dobriyan and Hugh Dickins) and ppc64 (Hugh Dickins). Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-of-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] change d_add_ci argument orderingChristoph Hellwig2008-08-25
| | | | | | | | As pointed out during review d_add_ci argument order should match d_add, so switch the dentry and inode arguments. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* dcache: Add case-insensitive support d_ci_add() routineBarry Naujok2008-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This add a dcache entry to the dcache for lookup, but changing the name that is associated with the entry rather than the one passed in to the lookup routine. First, it sees if the case-exact match already exists in the dcache and uses it if one exists. Otherwise, it allocates a new node with the new name and splices it into the dcache. Original code from ntfs_lookup in fs/ntfs/namei.c by Anton Altaparmakov. Signed-off-by: Barry Naujok <bnaujok@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
* vfs: add cond_resched_lock while scanning dentry LRU listsKentaro Makita2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | Add cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock) while scanning LRU lists on superblocks in __shrink_dcache_sb() Signed-off-by: Kentaro Makita <k-makita@np.css.fujitsu.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fix soft lock up at NFS mount via per-SB LRU-list of unused dentriesKentaro Makita2008-07-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [Summary] Split LRU-list of unused dentries to one per superblock to avoid soft lock up during NFS mounts and remounting of any filesystem. Previously I posted here: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/3/5/590 [Descriptions] - background dentry_unused is a list of dentries which are not referenced. dentry_unused grows up when references on directories or files are released. This list can be very long if there is huge free memory. - the problem When shrink_dcache_sb() is called, it scans all dentry_unused linearly under spin_lock(), and if dentry->d_sb is differnt from given superblock, scan next dentry. This scan costs very much if there are many entries, and very ineffective if there are many superblocks. IOW, When we need to shrink unused dentries on one dentry, but scans unused dentries on all superblocks in the system. For example, we scan 500 dentries to unmount a filesystem, but scans 1,000,000 or more unused dentries on other superblocks. In our case , At mounting NFS*, shrink_dcache_sb() is called to shrink unused dentries on NFS, but scans 100,000,000 unused dentries on superblocks in the system such as local ext3 filesystems. I hear NFS mounting took 1 min on some system in use. * : NFS uses virtual filesystem in rpc layer, so NFS is affected by this problem. 100,000,000 is possible number on large systems. Per-superblock LRU of unused dentried can reduce the cost in reasonable manner. - How to fix I found this problem is solved by David Chinner's "Per-superblock unused dentry LRU lists V3"(1), so I rebase it and add some fix to reclaim with fairness, which is in Andrew Morton's comments(2). 1) http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/5/25/318 2) http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/5/25/320 Split LRU-list of unused dentries to each superblocks. Then, NFS mounting will check dentries under a superblock instead of all. But this spliting will break LRU of dentry-unused. So, I've attempted to make reclaim unused dentrins with fairness by calculate number of dentries to scan on this sb based on following way number of dentries to scan on this sb = count * (number of dentries on this sb / number of dentries in the machine) - ToDo - I have to measuring performance number and do stress tests. - When unmount occurs during prune_dcache(), scanning on same superblock, It is unable to reach next superblock because it is gone away. We restart scannig superblock from first one, it causes unfairness of reclaim unused dentries on first superblock. But I think this happens very rarely. - Test Results Result on 6GB boxes with excessive unused dentries. Without patch: $ cat /proc/sys/fs/dentry-state 10181835 10180203 45 0 0 0 # mount -t nfs 10.124.60.70:/work/kernel-src nfs real 0m1.830s user 0m0.001s sys 0m1.653s With this patch: $ cat /proc/sys/fs/dentry-state 10236610 10234751 45 0 0 0 # mount -t nfs 10.124.60.70:/work/kernel-src nfs real 0m0.106s user 0m0.002s sys 0m0.032s [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments] Signed-off-by: Kentaro Makita <k-makita@np.css.fujitsu.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [patch 2/3] vfs: dcache cleanupsMiklos Szeredi2008-06-23
| | | | | | | Comment from Al Viro: add prepend_name() wrapper. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* [patch 1/3] vfs: dcache sparse fixesMiklos Szeredi2008-06-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the following sparse warnings: fs/dcache.c:2183:19: warning: symbol 'filp_cachep' was not declared. Should it be static? fs/dcache.c:115:3: warning: context imbalance in 'dentry_iput' - unexpected unlock fs/dcache.c:188:2: warning: context imbalance in 'dput' - different lock contexts for basic block fs/dcache.c:400:2: warning: context imbalance in 'prune_one_dentry' - different lock contexts for basic block fs/dcache.c:431:22: warning: context imbalance in 'prune_dcache' - different lock contexts for basic block fs/dcache.c:563:2: warning: context imbalance in 'shrink_dcache_sb' - different lock contexts for basic block fs/dcache.c:1385:6: warning: context imbalance in 'd_delete' - wrong count at exit fs/dcache.c:1636:2: warning: context imbalance in '__d_unalias' - unexpected unlock fs/dcache.c:1735:2: warning: context imbalance in 'd_materialise_unique' - different lock contexts for basic block Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* [patch 3/3] vfs: make d_path() consistent across mount operationsAndreas Gruenbacher2008-06-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The path that __d_path() computes can become slightly inconsistent when it races with mount operations: it grabs the vfsmount_lock when traversing mount points but immediately drops it again, only to re-grab it when it reaches the next mount point. The result is that the filename computed is not always consisent, and the file may never have had that name. (This is unlikely, but still possible.) Fix this by grabbing the vfsmount_lock for the whole duration of __d_path(). Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <jjohansen@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* [patch 2/4] fs: make struct file arg to d_path constJan Engelhardt2008-06-23
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* [patch 2/7] vfs: mountinfo: add seq_file_root()Miklos Szeredi2008-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new function: seq_file_root() This is similar to seq_path(), but calculates the path relative to the given root, instead of current->fs->root. If the path was unreachable from root, then modify the root parameter to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* [patch 1/7] vfs: mountinfo: add dentry_path()Ram Pai2008-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [mszeredi@suse.cz] split big patch into managable chunks Add the following functions: dentry_path() seq_dentry() These are similar to d_path() and seq_path(). But instead of calculating the path within a mount namespace, they calculate the path from the root of the filesystem to a given dentry, ignoring mounts completely. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* dentries: Extract common code to remove dentry from lruChristoph Lameter2008-02-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extract the common code to remove a dentry from the lru into a new function dentry_lru_remove(). Two call sites used list_del() instead of list_del_init(). AFAIK the performance of both is the same. dentry_lru_remove() does a list_del_init(). As a result dentry->d_lru is now always empty when a dentry is freed. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* d_path: Make d_path() use a struct pathJan Blunck2008-02-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | d_path() is used on a <dentry,vfsmount> pair. Lets use a struct path to reflect this. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build in mm/memory.c] Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Acked-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* d_path: kerneldoc cleanupJan Blunck2008-02-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | Move and update d_path() kernel API documentation. Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* One less parameter to __d_pathJan Blunck2008-02-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All callers to __d_path pass the dentry and vfsmount of a struct path to __d_path. Pass the struct path directly, instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Use struct path in fs_structJan Blunck2008-02-15
| | | | | | | | | | * Use struct path in fs_struct. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* inotify: remove debug codeNick Piggin2008-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The inotify debugging code is supposed to verify that the DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED scalability optimisation does not result in notifications getting lost nor extra needless locking generated. Unfortunately there are also some races in the debugging code. And it isn't very good at finding problems anyway. So remove it for now. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Robert Love <rlove@google.com> Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Cc: Yan Zheng <yanzheng@21cn.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs: use hlist_unhashedAkinobu Mita2008-02-06
| | | | | | | | Use hlist_unhashed() instead of opencoded equivalent. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* dcache: don't expose uninitialized memory in /proc/<pid>/fd/<fd>J. Bruce Fields2007-10-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Well, it's not especially important that target->d_iname get the contents of dentry->d_iname, but it's important that it get initialized with *something*, otherwise we're just exposing some random piece of memory to anyone who reads the link at /proc/<pid>/fd/<fd> for the deleted file, when it's still held open by someone. I've run a test program that copies a short (<36 character) name ontop of a long (>=36 character) name and see that the first time I run it, without this patch, I get unpredicatable results out of /proc/<pid>/fd/<fd>. Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] audit: watching subtreesAl Viro2007-10-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New kind of audit rule predicates: "object is visible in given subtree". The part that can be sanely implemented, that is. Limitations: * if you have hardlink from outside of tree, you'd better watch it too (or just watch the object itself, obviously) * if you mount something under a watched tree, tell audit that new chunk should be added to watched subtrees * if you umount something in a watched tree and it's still mounted elsewhere, you will get matches on events happening there. New command tells audit to recalculate the trees, trimming such sources of false positives. Note that it's _not_ about path - if something mounted in several places (multiple mount, bindings, different namespaces, etc.), the match does _not_ depend on which one we are using for access. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* vfs: use the predefined d_unhashed inline function insteadDenis Cheng2007-10-17
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* shrink_dcache_sb speedupDenis V. Lunev2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes shrink_dcache_sb consistent with dentry pruning policy. On the first pass we iterate over dentry unused list and prepare some dentries for removal. However, since the existing code moves evicted dentries to the beginning of the LRU it can happen that fresh dentries from other superblocks will be inserted *before* our dentries. This can result in significant slowdown of shrink_dcache_sb(). Moreover, for virtual filesystems like unionfs which can call dput() during dentries kill existing code results in O(n^2) complexity. We observed 2 minutes shrink_dcache_sb() with only 35000 dentries. To avoid this effects we propose to isolate sb dentries at the end of LRU list. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Mirkin <amirkin@openvz.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* dcache: trivial comment fixJ. Bruce Fields2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | As it stands this comment is confusing, and not quite grammatical. Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* clean out unused code in dentry pruningMiklos Szeredi2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | It looks like in the end all pruners want parents removed. So remove unused code and function arguments. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs: remove the unused mempages parameterDenis Cheng2007-10-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the mempages parameter is actually not used, they should be removed. Now there is only files_init use the mempages parameter, files_init(mempages); but I don't think the adaptation to mempages in files_init is really useful; and if files_init also changed to the prototype void (*func)(void), the wrapper vfs_caches_init would also not need the mempages parameter. Signed-off-by: Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Group short-lived and reclaimable kernel allocationsMel Gorman2007-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch marks a number of allocations that are either short-lived such as network buffers or are reclaimable such as inode allocations. When something like updatedb is called, long-lived and unmovable kernel allocations tend to be spread throughout the address space which increases fragmentation. This patch groups these allocations together as much as possible by adding a new MIGRATE_TYPE. The MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE type is for allocations that can be reclaimed on demand, but not moved. i.e. they can be migrated by deleting them and re-reading the information from elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create().Paul Mundt2007-07-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Slab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph's c59def9f222d44bb7e2f0a559f2906191a0862d7 change. They've been BUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them either. This rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create() completely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were about 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves, or the documentation references). Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
* mm: clean up and kernelify shrinker registrationRusty Russell2007-07-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I can never remember what the function to register to receive VM pressure is called. I have to trace down from __alloc_pages() to find it. It's called "set_shrinker()", and it needs Your Help. 1) Don't hide struct shrinker. It contains no magic. 2) Don't allocate "struct shrinker". It's not helpful. 3) Call them "register_shrinker" and "unregister_shrinker". 4) Call the function "shrink" not "shrinker". 5) Reduce the 17 lines of waffly comments to 13, but document it properly. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* header cleaning: don't include smp_lock.h when not usedRandy Dunlap2007-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed. Suggested by Al Viro. Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc, sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs). Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* VFS: delay the dentry name generation on sockets and pipesEric Dumazet2007-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1) Introduces a new method in 'struct dentry_operations'. This method called d_dname() might be called from d_path() to build a pathname for special filesystems. It is called without locks. Future patches (if we succeed in having one common dentry for all pipes/sockets) may need to change prototype of this method, but we now use : char *d_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen); 2) Adds a dynamic_dname() helper function that eases d_dname() implementations 3) Defines d_dname method for sockets : No more sprintf() at socket creation. This is delayed up to the moment someone does an access to /proc/pid/fd/... 4) Defines d_dname method for pipes : No more sprintf() at pipe creation. This is delayed up to the moment someone does an access to /proc/pid/fd/... A benchmark consisting of 1.000.000 calls to pipe()/close()/close() gives a *nice* speedup on my Pentium(M) 1.6 Ghz : 3.090 s instead of 3.450 s Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: shrink parent dentries when shrinking slabAndrew Morton2007-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Teach the dentry slab shrinker to aggressively shrink parent dentries when shrinking the dentry cache. This is done to attempt to improve the situation where the dentry slab cache gets a lot of internal fragmentation due to pages containing directory dentries. It is expected that this change will cause some of those dentries to be reaped earlier, and with less scanning. Needs careful testing. Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fix quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent()Miklos Szeredi2007-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The time shrink_dcache_parent() takes, grows quadratically with the depth of the tree under 'parent'. This starts to get noticable at about 10,000. These kinds of depths don't occur normally, and filesystems which invoke shrink_dcache_parent() via d_invalidate() seem to have other depth dependent timings, so it's not even easy to expose this problem. However with FUSE it's easy to create a deep tree and d_invalidate() will also get called. This can make a syscall hang for a very long time. This is the original discovery of the problem by Russ Cox: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.fuse.devel/3826 The following patch fixes the quadratic behavior, by optionally allowing prune_dcache() to prune ancestors of a dentry in one go, instead of doing it one at a time. Common code in dput() and prune_one_dentry() is extracted into a new helper function d_kill(). shrink_dcache_parent() as well as shrink_dcache_sb() are converted to use the ancestry-pruner option. Only for shrink_dcache_memory() is this behavior not desirable, so it keeps using the old algorithm. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* KMEM_CACHE(): simplify slab cache creationChristoph Lameter2007-05-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch provides a new macro KMEM_CACHE(<struct>, <flags>) to simplify slab creation. KMEM_CACHE creates a slab with the name of the struct, with the size of the struct and with the alignment of the struct. Additional slab flags may be specified if necessary. Example struct test_slab { int a,b,c; struct list_head; } __cacheline_aligned_in_smp; test_slab_cache = KMEM_CACHE(test_slab, SLAB_PANIC) will create a new slab named "test_slab" of the size sizeof(struct test_slab) and aligned to the alignment of test slab. If it fails then we panic. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Revert "[PATCH] Fix d_path for lazy unmounts"Linus Torvalds2007-02-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit eb3dfb0cb1f4a44e2d0553f89514ce9f2a9fcaf1. It causes some strange Gnome problem with dbus-daemon getting stuck, so we'll revert it until that problem is understood. Reported by both walt and Greg KH, who both independently git-bisected the problem to this commit. Andreas is looking at it. Reported-by: walt <wa1ter@myrealbox.com> Reported-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Acked-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] Fix d_path for lazy unmountsAndreas Gruenbacher2007-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Here is a bugfix to d_path. First, when d_path() hits a lazily unmounted mount point, it tries to prepend the name of the lazily unmounted dentry to the path name. It gets this wrong, and also overwrites the slash that separates the name from the following pathname component. This is demonstrated by the attached test case, which prints "getcwd returned d_path-bugsubdir" with the bug. The correct result would be "getcwd returned d_path-bug/subdir". It could be argued that the name of the root dentry should not be part of the result of d_path in the first place. On the other hand, what the unconnected namespace was once reachable as may provide some useful hints to users, and so that seems okay. Second, it isn't always possible to tell from the __d_path result whether the specified root and rootmnt (i.e., the chroot) was reached: lazy unmounts of bind mounts will produce a path that does start with a non-slash so we can tell from that, but other lazy unmounts will produce a path that starts with a slash, just like "ordinary" paths. The attached patch cleans up __d_path() to fix the bug with overlapping pathname components. It also adds a @fail_deleted argument, which allows to get rid of some of the mess in sys_getcwd(). Grabbing the dcache_lock can then also be moved into __d_path(). The patch also makes sure that paths will only start with a slash for paths which are connected to the root and rootmnt. The @fail_deleted argument could be added to d_path() as well: this would allow callers to recognize deleted files, without having to resort to the ambiguous check for the " (deleted)" string at the end of the pathnames. This is not currently done, but it might be worthwhile. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] dcache: avoid RCU for never-hashed dentriesEric Dumazet2006-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some dentries don't need to be globally visible in dentry hashtable. (pipes & sockets) Such dentries dont need to wait for a RCU grace period at delete time. Being able to free them permits a better CPU cache use (hot cache) This patch combined with (dont insert pipe dentries into dentry_hashtable) reduced time of { pipe(p); close(p[0]); close(p[1]);} on my UP machine (1.6 GHz Pentium-M) from 3.23 us to 2.86 us (But this patch does not depend on other patches, only bench results) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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