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* Btrfs: fix OOPS of empty filesystem after balanceliubo2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | btrfs will remove unused block groups after balance. When a empty filesystem is balanced, the block group with tag "DATA" may be dropped, and after umount and mount again, it will not find "DATA" space_info and lead to OOPS. So we initial the necessary space_infos(DATA, SYSTEM, METADATA) to avoid OOPS. Reported-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: fix memory leak of empty filesystem after balanceliubo2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After Josef's patch(commit 3c14874acc71180553fb5aba528e3cf57c5b958b), btrfs will exclude super bytes when reading block groups(by marking a extent state UPTODATE). However, these bytes do not get freed while balance remove unused block groups, and we won't process those removed ones any more, when we do umount and unload the btrfs module, btrfs hits a memory leak. This patch add the missing free operation. Reproduce steps: $ mkfs.btrfs disk $ mount disk /mnt/btrfs -o loop $ btrfs filesystem balance /mnt/btrfs $ umount /mnt/btrfs $ rmmod btrfs Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: fix uncheck memory allocationsYoshinori Sano2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | To make Btrfs code more robust, several return value checks where memory allocation can fail are introduced. I use BUG_ON where I don't know how to handle the error properly, which increases the number of using the notorious BUG_ON, though. Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sano <yoshinori.sano@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: add btrfs_trim_fs() to handle FITRIMLi Dongyang2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | We take an free extent out from allocator, trim it, then put it back, but before we trim the block group, we should make sure the block group is cached, so plus a little change to make cache_block_group() run without a transaction. Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: adjust btrfs_discard_extent() return errors and trimmed bytesLi Dongyang2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | Callers of btrfs_discard_extent() should check if we are mounted with -o discard, as we want to make fitrim to work even the fs is not mounted with -o discard. Also we should use REQ_DISCARD to map the free extent to get a full mapping, last we only return errors if 1. the error is not a EOPNOTSUPP 2. no device supports discard Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: make update_reserved_bytes() publicLi Dongyang2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | Make the function public as we should update the reserved extents calculations after taking out an extent for trimming. Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* btrfs: use GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNELMiao Xie2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | In the filesystem context, we must allocate memory by GFP_NOFS, or we may start another filesystem operation and make kswap thread hang up. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: check return value of read_tree_block()Tsutomu Itoh2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | This patch is checking return value of read_tree_block(), and if it is NULL, error processing. Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: cleanup some BUG_ON()Tsutomu Itoh2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | This patch changes some BUG_ON() to the error return. (but, most callers still use BUG_ON()) Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfsliubo2011-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly helpful for debugging, e.g dd-7822 [000] 2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0 dd-7822 [000] 2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0 btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8 flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [000] 2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0) Here is what I have added: 1) ordere_extent: btrfs_ordered_extent_add btrfs_ordered_extent_remove btrfs_ordered_extent_start btrfs_ordered_extent_put These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are updated. 2) extent_map: btrfs_get_extent extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking how btrfs specific IO is running. 3) writepage: __extent_writepage btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback, so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk. 4) inode: btrfs_inode_new btrfs_inode_request btrfs_inode_evict These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted. 5) sync: btrfs_sync_file btrfs_sync_fs These show sync arguments. 6) transaction: btrfs_transaction_commit In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and who does commit. 7) back reference and cow: btrfs_delayed_tree_ref btrfs_delayed_data_ref btrfs_delayed_ref_head btrfs_cow_block Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on understanding btrfs's COW mechanism. 8) chunk: btrfs_chunk_alloc btrfs_chunk_free Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things. 9) reserved_extent: btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc btrfs_reserved_extent_free These can show how btrfs uses its space. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* Btrfs: check items for correctness as we searchJosef Bacik2011-03-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | Currently if we have corrupted items things will blow up in spectacular ways. So as we read in blocks and they are leaves, check the entire leaf to make sure all of the items are correct and point to valid parts in the leaf for the item data the are responsible for. If the item is corrupt we will kick back EIO and not read any of the copies since they are likely to not be correct either. This will catch generic corruptions, it will be up to the individual callers of btrfs_search_slot to make sure their items are right. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* Btrfs: handle errors in btrfs_orphan_cleanupJosef Bacik2011-03-17
| | | | | | | | | If we cannot truncate an inode for some reason we will never delete the orphan item associated with that inode, which means that we will loop forever in btrfs_orphan_cleanup. Instead of doing this just return error so we fail to mount. It sucks, but hey it's better than hanging. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* Btrfs: change reserved_extents to an atomic_tJosef Bacik2011-03-17
| | | | | | | | | | | We track delayed allocation per inodes via 2 counters, one is outstanding_extents and reserved_extents. Outstanding_extents is already an atomic_t, but reserved_extents is not and is protected by a spinlock. So convert this to an atomic_t and instead of using a spinlock, use atomic_cmpxchg when releasing delalloc bytes. This makes our inode 72 bytes smaller, and reduces locking overhead (albiet it was minimal to begin with). Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2011-03-13
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: break out of shrink_delalloc earlier btrfs: fix not enough reserved space btrfs: fix dip leak Btrfs: make sure not to return overlapping extents to fiemap Btrfs: deal with short returns from copy_from_user Btrfs: fix regressions in copy_from_user handling
| * Btrfs: break out of shrink_delalloc earlierChris Mason2011-03-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Josef had changed shrink_delalloc to exit after three shrink attempts, which wasn't quite enough because new writers could race in and steal free space. But it also fixed deadlocks and stalls as we tried to recover delalloc reservations. The code was tweaked to loop 1024 times, and would reset the counter any time a small amount of progress was made. This was too drastic, and with a lot of writers we can end up stuck in shrink_delalloc forever. The shrink_delalloc loop is fairly complex because the caller is looping too, and the caller will go ahead and force a transaction commit to make sure we reclaim space. This reworks things to exit shrink_delalloc when we've forced some writeback and the delalloc reservations have gone down. This means the writeback has not just started but has also finished at least some of the metadata changes required to reclaim delalloc space. If we've got this wrong, we're returning ENOSPC too early, which is a big improvement over the current behavior of hanging the machine. Test 224 in xfstests hammers on this nicely, and with 1000 writers trying to fill a 1GB drive we get our first ENOSPC at 93% full. The other writers are able to continue until we get 100%. This is a worst case test for btrfs because the 1000 writers are doing small IO, and the small FS size means we don't have a lot of room for metadata chunks. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2011-02-25
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: fix fiemap bugs with delalloc Btrfs: set FMODE_EXCL in btrfs_device->mode Btrfs: make btrfs_rm_device() fail gracefully Btrfs: Avoid accessing unmapped kernel address Btrfs: Fix BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS ioctl Btrfs: allow balance to explicitly allocate chunks as it relocates Btrfs: put ENOSPC debugging under a mount option
| * Btrfs: allow balance to explicitly allocate chunks as it relocatesChris Mason2011-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Btrfs device shrinking and balancing ends up reallocating all the blocks in order to allow COW to move them to new destinations. It is somewhat awkward in terms of ENOSPC because most of the enospc code is built around the idea that some operation on a reference counted tree triggers allocations in the non-reference counted trees. This commit changes the balancing code to deal with enospc by trying to allocate a new chunk. If that allocation succeeds, we go ahead and retry whatever failed due to enospc. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: put ENOSPC debugging under a mount optionChris Mason2011-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ENOSPC in btrfs is getting to the point where the extra debugging isn't required. I've put it under mount -o enospc_debug just in case someone is having difficult problems. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2011-02-15
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: check return value of alloc_extent_map() Btrfs - Fix memory leak in btrfs_init_new_device() btrfs: prevent heap corruption in btrfs_ioctl_space_info() Btrfs: Fix balance panic Btrfs: don't release pages when we can't clear the uptodate bits Btrfs: fix page->private races
| * Btrfs: check return value of alloc_extent_map()Tsutomu Itoh2011-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I add the check on the return value of alloc_extent_map() to several places. In addition, alloc_extent_map() returns only the address or NULL. Therefore, check by IS_ERR() is unnecessary. So, I remove IS_ERR() checking. Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2011-02-07
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (33 commits) Btrfs: Fix page count calculation btrfs: Drop __exit attribute on btrfs_exit_compress btrfs: cleanup error handling in btrfs_unlink_inode() Btrfs: exclude super blocks when we read in block groups Btrfs: make sure search_bitmap finds something in remove_from_bitmap btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_start_transaction() btrfs: checking NULL or not in some functions Btrfs: avoid uninit variable warnings in ordered-data.c Btrfs: catch errors from btrfs_sync_log Btrfs: make shrink_delalloc a little friendlier Btrfs: handle no memory properly in prepare_pages Btrfs: do error checking in btrfs_del_csums Btrfs: use the global block reserve if we cannot reserve space Btrfs: do not release more reserved bytes to the global_block_rsv than we need Btrfs: fix check_path_shared so it returns the right value btrfs: check return value of btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction() properly btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_join_transaction() fs/btrfs/inode.c: Add missing IS_ERR test btrfs: fix missing break in switch phrase btrfs: fix several uncheck memory allocations ...
| * Btrfs: exclude super blocks when we read in block groupsJosef Bacik2011-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has been resulting in a BUT_ON(ret) after btrfs_reserve_extent in btrfs_cow_file_range. The reason is we don't actually calculate the bytes_super for a block group until we go to cache it, which means that the space_info can hand out reservations for space that it doesn't actually have, and we can run out of data space. This is also a problem if you are using space caching since we don't ever calculate bytes_super for the block groups. So instead everytime we read a block group call exclude_super_stripes, which calculates the bytes_super for the block group so it can be left out of the space_info. Then whenever caching completes we just call free_excluded_extents so that the super excluded extents are freed up. Also if we are unmounting and we hit any block groups that haven't been cached we still need to call free_excluded_extents to make sure things are cleaned up properly. Thanks, Reported-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_start_transaction()Tsutomu Itoh2011-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The error check of btrfs_start_transaction() is added, and the mistake of the error check on several places is corrected. Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * btrfs: checking NULL or not in some functionsTsutomu Itoh2011-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because NULL is returned when the memory allocation fails, it is checked whether it is NULL. Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: make shrink_delalloc a little friendlierJosef Bacik2011-01-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xfstests 224 will just sit there and spin for ever until eventually we give up flushing delalloc and exit. On my box this took several hours. I could not interrupt this process either, even though we use INTERRUPTIBLE. So do 2 things 1) Keep us from looping over and over again without reclaiming anything 2) If we get interrupted exit the loop I tested this and the test now exits in a reasonable amount of time, and can be interrupted with ctrl+c. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: use the global block reserve if we cannot reserve spaceJosef Bacik2011-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We call use_block_rsv right before we make an allocation in order to make sure we have enough space. Now normally people have called btrfs_start_transaction() with the appropriate amount of space that we need, so we just use some of that pre-reserved space and move along happily. The problem is where people use btrfs_join_transaction(), which doesn't actually reserve any space. So we try and reserve space here, but we cannot flush delalloc, so this forces us to return -ENOSPC when in reality we have plenty of space. The most common symptom is seeing a bunch of "couldn't dirty inode" messages in syslog. With xfstests 224 we end up falling back to start_transaction and then doing all the flush delalloc stuff which causes to hang for a very long time. So instead steal from the global reserve, which is what this is meant for anyway. With this patch and the other 2 I have sent xfstests 224 now passes successfully. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: do not release more reserved bytes to the global_block_rsv than we needJosef Bacik2011-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we do btrfs_block_rsv_release, if global_block_rsv is not full we will release all the extra bytes to global_block_rsv, even if it's only a little short of the amount of space that we need to reserve. This causes us to starve ourselves of reservable space during the transaction which will force us to shrink delalloc bytes and commit the transaction more often than we should. So instead just add the amount of bytes we need to add to the global reserve so reserved == size, and then add the rest back into the space_info for general use. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_join_transaction()Tsutomu Itoh2011-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The error check of btrfs_join_transaction()/btrfs_join_transaction_nolock() is added, and the mistake of the error check in several places is corrected. For more stable Btrfs, I think that we should reduce BUG_ON(). But, I think that long time is necessary for this. So, I propose this patch as a short-term solution. With this patch: - To more stable Btrfs, the part that should be corrected is clarified. - The panic isn't done by the NULL pointer reference etc. (even if BUG_ON() is increased temporarily) - The error code is returned in the place where the error can be easily returned. As a long-term plan: - BUG_ON() is reduced by using the forced-readonly framework, etc. Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-17
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (25 commits) Btrfs: forced readonly mounts on errors btrfs: Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN for filesystem rebalance Btrfs: don't warn if we get ENOSPC in btrfs_block_rsv_check btrfs: Fix memory leak in btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix() btrfs: check NULL or not btrfs: Don't pass NULL ptr to func that may deref it. btrfs: mount failure return value fix btrfs: Mem leak in btrfs_get_acl() btrfs: fix wrong free space information of btrfs btrfs: make the chunk allocator utilize the devices better btrfs: restructure find_free_dev_extent() btrfs: fix wrong calculation of stripe size btrfs: try to reclaim some space when chunk allocation fails btrfs: fix wrong data space statistics fs/btrfs: Fix build of ctree Btrfs: fix off by one while setting block groups readonly Btrfs: Add BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS ioctls Btrfs: Add readonly snapshots support Btrfs: Refactor btrfs_ioctl_snap_create() btrfs: Extract duplicate decompress code ...
| * Btrfs: forced readonly mounts on errorsliubo2011-01-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch comes from "Forced readonly mounts on errors" ideas. As we know, this is the first step in being more fault tolerant of disk corruptions instead of just using BUG() statements. The major content: - add a framework for generating errors that should result in filesystems going readonly. - keep FS state in disk super block. - make sure that all of resource will be freed and released at umount time. - make sure that fter FS is forced readonly on error, there will be no more disk change before FS is corrected. For this, we should stop write operation. After this patch is applied, the conversion from BUG() to such a framework can happen incrementally. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: don't warn if we get ENOSPC in btrfs_block_rsv_checkJosef Bacik2011-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we run low on space we could get a bunch of warnings out of btrfs_block_rsv_check, but this is mostly just called via the transaction code to see if we need to end the transaction, it expects to see failures, so let's not WARN and freak everybody out for no reason. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * btrfs: fix wrong free space information of btrfsMiao Xie2011-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we store data by raid profile in btrfs with two or more different size disks, df command shows there is some free space in the filesystem, but the user can not write any data in fact, df command shows the wrong free space information of btrfs. # mkfs.btrfs -d raid1 /dev/sda9 /dev/sda10 # btrfs-show Label: none uuid: a95cd49e-6e33-45b8-8741-a36153ce4b64 Total devices 2 FS bytes used 28.00KB devid 1 size 5.01GB used 2.03GB path /dev/sda9 devid 2 size 10.00GB used 2.01GB path /dev/sda10 # btrfs device scan /dev/sda9 /dev/sda10 # mount /dev/sda9 /mnt # dd if=/dev/zero of=tmpfile0 bs=4K count=9999999999 (fill the filesystem) # sync # df -TH Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda9 btrfs 17G 8.6G 5.4G 62% /mnt # btrfs-show Label: none uuid: a95cd49e-6e33-45b8-8741-a36153ce4b64 Total devices 2 FS bytes used 3.99GB devid 1 size 5.01GB used 5.01GB path /dev/sda9 devid 2 size 10.00GB used 4.99GB path /dev/sda10 It is because btrfs cannot allocate chunks when one of the pairing disks has no space, the free space on the other disks can not be used for ever, and should be subtracted from the total space, but btrfs doesn't subtract this space from the total. It is strange to the user. This patch fixes it by calcing the free space that can be used to allocate chunks. Implementation: 1. get all the devices free space, and align them by stripe length. 2. sort the devices by the free space. 3. check the free space of the devices, 3.1. if it is not zero, and then check the number of the devices that has more free space than this device, if the number of the devices is beyond the min stripe number, the free space can be used, and add into total free space. if the number of the devices is below the min stripe number, we can not use the free space, the check ends. 3.2. if the free space is zero, check the next devices, goto 3.1 This implementation is just likely fake chunk allocation. After appling this patch, df can show correct space information: # df -TH Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda9 btrfs 17G 8.6G 0 100% /mnt Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * btrfs: restructure find_free_dev_extent()Miao Xie2011-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - make it return the start position and length of the max free space when it can not find a suitable free space. - make it more readability Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * btrfs: try to reclaim some space when chunk allocation failsMiao Xie2011-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We cannot write data into files when when there is tiny space in the filesystem. Reproduce steps: # mkfs.btrfs /dev/sda1 # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile0 bs=4K count=1 # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile1 bs=4K count=99999999999999 (fill the filesystem) # umount /mnt # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt # rm -f /mnt/tmpfile0 # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile0 bs=4K count=1 (failed with nospec) But if we do the last step again, we can write data successfully. The reason of the problem is that btrfs didn't try to commit the current transaction and reclaim some space when chunk allocation failed. This patch fixes it by committing the current transaction to reclaim some space when chunk allocation fails. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: fix off by one while setting block groups readonlyChris Mason2011-01-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we read in block groups, we'll set non-redundant groups readonly if we find a raid1, DUP or raid10 group. But the ro code has an off by one bug in the math around testing to make sure out accounting doesn't go wrong. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2010-12-14
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: prevent RAID level downgrades when space is low Btrfs: account for missing devices in RAID allocation profiles Btrfs: EIO when we fail to read tree roots Btrfs: fix compiler warnings Btrfs: Make async snapshot ioctl more generic Btrfs: pwrite blocked when writing from the mmaped buffer of the same page Btrfs: Fix a crash when mounting a subvolume Btrfs: fix sync subvol/snapshot creation Btrfs: Fix page leak in compressed writeback path Btrfs: do not BUG if we fail to remove the orphan item for dead snapshots Btrfs: fixup return code for btrfs_del_orphan_item Btrfs: do not do fast caching if we are allocating blocks for tree_root Btrfs: deal with space cache errors better Btrfs: fix use after free in O_DIRECT
| * Btrfs: prevent RAID level downgrades when space is lowChris Mason2010-12-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The extent allocator has code that allows us to fill allocations from any available block group, even if it doesn't match the raid level we've requested. This was put in because adding a new drive to a filesystem made with the default mkfs options actually upgrades the metadata from single spindle dup to full RAID1. But, the code also allows us to allocate from a raid0 chunk when we really want a raid1 or raid10 chunk. This can cause big trouble because mkfs creates a small (4MB) raid0 chunk for data and metadata which then goes unused for raid1/raid10 installs. The allocator will happily wander in and allocate from that chunk when things get tight, which is not correct. The fix here is to make sure that we provide duplication when the caller has asked for it. It does all the dups to be any raid level, which preserves the dup->raid1 upgrade abilities. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: account for missing devices in RAID allocation profilesChris Mason2010-12-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we mount in RAID degraded mode without adding a new device to replace the failed one, we can end up using the wrong RAID flags for allocations. This results in strange combinations of block groups (raid1 in a raid10 filesystem) and corruptions when we try to allocate blocks from single spindle chunks on drives that are actually missing. The first device has two small 4MB chunks in it that mkfs creates and these are usually unused in a raid1 or raid10 setup. But, in -o degraded, the allocator will fall back to these because the mask of desired raid groups isn't correct. The fix here is to count the missing devices as we build up the list of devices in the system. This count is used when picking the raid level to make sure we continue using the same levels that were in place before we lost a drive. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: do not BUG if we fail to remove the orphan item for dead snapshotsJosef Bacik2010-12-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Not being able to delete an orphan item isn't a horrible thing. The worst that happens is the next time around we try and do the orphan cleanup and we can't find the referenced object and just delete the item and move on. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
| * Btrfs: do not do fast caching if we are allocating blocks for tree_rootJosef Bacik2010-12-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the fast caching uses normal tree locking, we can possibly deadlock if we get to the caching via a btrfs_search_slot() on the tree_root. So just check to see if the root we are on is the tree root, and just don't do the fast caching. Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
| * Btrfs: deal with space cache errors betterJosef Bacik2010-12-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently if the space cache inode generation number doesn't match the generation number in the space cache header we will just fail to load the space cache, but we won't mark the space cache as an error, so we'll keep getting that error each time somebody tries to cache that block group until we actually clear the thing. Fix this by marking the space cache as having an error so we only get the message once. This patch also makes it so that we don't try and setup space cache for a block group that isn't cached, since we won't be able to write it out anyway. None of these problems are actual problems, they are just annoying and sub-optimal. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds2010-11-29
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (24 commits) Btrfs: don't use migrate page without CONFIG_MIGRATION Btrfs: deal with DIO bios that span more than one ordered extent Btrfs: setup blank root and fs_info for mount time Btrfs: fix fiemap Btrfs - fix race between btrfs_get_sb() and umount Btrfs: update inode ctime when using links Btrfs: make sure new inode size is ok in fallocate Btrfs: fix typo in fallocate to make it honor actual size Btrfs: avoid NULL pointer deref in try_release_extent_buffer Btrfs: make btrfs_add_nondir take parent inode as an argument Btrfs: hold i_mutex when calling btrfs_log_dentry_safe Btrfs: use dget_parent where we can UPDATED Btrfs: fix more ESTALE problems with NFS Btrfs: handle NFS lookups properly btrfs: make 1-bit signed fileds unsigned btrfs: Show device attr correctly for symlinks btrfs: Set file size correctly in file clone btrfs: Check if dest_offset is block-size aligned before cloning file Btrfs: handle the space_cache option properly btrfs: Fix early enospc because 'unused' calculated with wrong sign. ...
| * btrfs: Fix early enospc because 'unused' calculated with wrong sign.Arne Jansen2010-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'unused' calculated with wrong sign in reserve_metadata_bytes(). This might have lead to unwanted over-reservations. Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-10-30
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (39 commits) Btrfs: deal with errors from updating the tree log Btrfs: allow subvol deletion by unprivileged user with -o user_subvol_rm_allowed Btrfs: make SNAP_DESTROY async Btrfs: add SNAP_CREATE_ASYNC ioctl Btrfs: add START_SYNC, WAIT_SYNC ioctls Btrfs: async transaction commit Btrfs: fix deadlock in btrfs_commit_transaction Btrfs: fix lockdep warning on clone ioctl Btrfs: fix clone ioctl where range is adjacent to extent Btrfs: fix delalloc checks in clone ioctl Btrfs: drop unused variable in block_alloc_rsv Btrfs: cleanup warnings from gcc 4.6 (nonbugs) Btrfs: Fix variables set but not read (bugs found by gcc 4.6) Btrfs: Use ERR_CAST helpers Btrfs: use memdup_user helpers Btrfs: fix raid code for removing missing drives Btrfs: Switch the extent buffer rbtree into a radix tree Btrfs: restructure try_release_extent_buffer() Btrfs: use the flusher threads for delalloc throttling Btrfs: tune the chunk allocation to 5% of the FS as metadata ... Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/btrfs/super.c and fs/fs-writeback.c, and remove use of INIT_RCU_HEAD in fs/btrfs/extent_io.c (that init macro was useless and removed in commit 5e8067adfdba: "rcu head remove init")
| * Btrfs: drop unused variable in block_alloc_rsvChris Mason2010-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | The alloc_target variable is not really used. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: cleanup warnings from gcc 4.6 (nonbugs)Andi Kleen2010-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These are all the cases where a variable is set, but not read which are not bugs as far as I can see, but simply leftovers. Still needs more review. Found by gcc 4.6's new warnings Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: use the flusher threads for delalloc throttlingChris Mason2010-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have a fairly complex set of loops around walking our list of delalloc inodes when we find metadata delalloc space running low. It doesn't work very well, can use large amounts of CPU and doesn't do very efficient writeback. This switches us to kick the bdi flusher threads instead. All dirty data in btrfs is accounted as delalloc data, so this is very similar in terms of what it writes, but we're able to just kick off the IO and wait for progress. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Btrfs: tune the chunk allocation to 5% of the FS as metadataChris Mason2010-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An earlier commit tried to keep us from allocating too many empty metadata chunks. It was somewhat too restrictive and could lead to ENOSPC errors on empty filesystems. This increases the limits to about 5% of the FS size, allowing more metadata chunks to be preallocated. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| * Merge branch 'bug-fixes' of ↵Chris Mason2010-10-29
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josef/btrfs-work Conflicts: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
| | * Btrfs: remove warn_on from use_block_rsvJosef Bacik2010-10-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because btrfs_dirty_inode does a btrfs_join_transaction, it doesn't actually reserve space. It does this so we can try and dirty the inode quickly without having to deal with the ENOSPC problems. But if it does get back ENOSPC it handles it properly. The problem is use_block_rsv does a WARN_ON whenever this case happens, even tho btrfs_dirty_inode takes it into account and actually expects to get -ENOSPC if things are particularly tight. So instead just remove the warning. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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