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path: root/drivers/usb/host/ehci-sched.c
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* EHCI: workaround for MosChip controller bugAlan Stern2011-10-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1489) works around a hardware bug in MosChip EHCI controllers. Evidently when one of these controllers increments the frame-index register, it changes the three low-order bits (the microframe counter) before changing the higher order bits (the frame counter). If the register is read at just the wrong time, the value obtained is too low by 8. When the appropriate quirk flag is set, we work around this problem by reading the frame-index register a second time if the first value's three low-order bits are all 0. This gives the hardware a chance to finish updating the register, yielding the correct value. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Jason N Pitt <jpitt@fhcrc.org> CC: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: remove usages of hcd->stateAlan Stern2011-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1483) improves the ehci-hcd driver family by getting rid of the reliance on the hcd->state variable. It has no clear owner and it isn't protected by the usual HCD locks. In its place, the patch adds a new, private ehci->rh_state field to record the state of the root hub. Along the way, the patch removes a couple of lines containing redundant assignments to the state variable. Also, the QUIESCING state simply gets changed to the RUNNING state, because the driver doesn't make any distinction between them. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: Allow users to override 80% max periodic bandwidthKirill Smelkov2011-07-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is too limiting. For example I have two USB video capture cards which stream uncompressed video, and to stream full NTSC + PAL videos we'd need NTSC 640x480 YUV422 @30fps ~17.6 MB/s PAL 720x576 YUV422 @25fps ~19.7 MB/s isoc bandwidth. Now, due to limited alt settings in capture devices NTSC one ends up streaming with max_pkt_size=2688 and PAL with max_pkt_size=2892, both with interval=1. In terms of microframe time allocation this gives NTSC ~53us PAL ~57us and together ~110us > 100us == 80% of 125us uframe time. So those two devices can't work together simultaneously because the'd over allocate isochronous bandwidth. 80% seemed a bit arbitrary to me, and I've tried to raise it to 90% and both devices started to work together, so I though sometimes it would be a good idea for users to override hardcoded default of max 80% isoc bandwidth. After all, isn't it a user who should decide how to load the bus? If I can live with 10% or even 5% bulk bandwidth that should be ok. I'm a USB newcomer, but that 80% set in stone by USB 2.0 specification seems to be chosen pretty arbitrary to me, just to serve as a reasonable default. NOTE 1 ~~~~~~ for two streams with max_pkt_size=3072 (worst case) both time allocation would be 60us+60us=120us which is 96% periodic bandwidth leaving 4% for bulk and control. Alan Stern suggested that bulk then would be problematic (less than 300*8 bittimes left per microframe), but I think that is still enough for control traffic. NOTE 2 ~~~~~~ Sarah Sharp expressed concern that maxing out periodic bandwidth could lead to vendor-specific hardware bugs on host controllers, because > It's entirely possible that you'll run into > vendor-specific bugs if you try to pack the schedule with isochronous > transfers. I don't think any hardware designer would seriously test or > validate their hardware with a schedule that is basically a violation of > the USB bus spec (more than 80% for periodic transfers). So far I've only tested this patch on my HP Mini 5103 with N10 chipset kirr@mini:~$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation N10 Family DMI Bridge 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation N10 Family Integrated Graphics Controller 00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation N10 Family Integrated Graphics Controller 00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02) 00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02) 00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (rev 02) 00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02) 00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02) 00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02) 00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02) 00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02) 00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation NM10 Family LPC Controller (rev 02) 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH7 Family SATA AHCI Controller (rev 02) 01:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4313 802.11b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller (rev 01) 02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8059 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 11) and the system works stable with 110us/uframe (~88%) isoc bandwith allocated for above-mentioned isochronous transfers. NOTE 3 ~~~~~~ This feature is off by default. I mean max periodic bandwidth is set to 100us/uframe by default exactly as it was before the patch. So only those of us who need the extreme settings are taking the risk - normal users who do not alter uframe_periodic_max sysfs attribute should not see any change at all. NOTE 4 ~~~~~~ I've tried to update documentation in Documentation/ABI/ thoroughly, but only "TBD" was put into Documentation/usb/ehci.txt -- the text there seems to be outdated and much needing refreshing, before it could be amended. Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: remove remaining usages of hcd->state from usbcore and fix regressionAlan Stern2011-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1467) removes the last usages of hcd->state from usbcore. We no longer check to see if an interrupt handler finds that a controller has died; instead we rely on host controller drivers to make an explicit call to usb_hc_died(). This fixes a regression introduced by commit 9b37596a2e860404503a3f2a6513db60c296bfdc (USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state). It used to be that when a controller shared an IRQ with another device and an interrupt arrived while hcd->state was set to HC_STATE_HALT, the interrupt handler would be skipped. The commit removed that test; as a result the current code doesn't skip calling the handler and ends up believing the controller has died, even though it's only temporarily stopped. The solution is to ignore HC_STATE_HALT following the handler's return. As a consequence of this change, several of the host controller drivers need to be modified. They can no longer implicitly rely on usbcore realizing that a controller has died because of hcd->state. The patch adds calls to usb_hc_died() in the appropriate places. The patch also changes a few of the interrupt handlers. They don't expect to be called when hcd->state is equal to HC_STATE_HALT, even if the controller is still alive. Early returns were added to avoid any confusion. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com> CC: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> CC: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* EHCI: don't rescan interrupt QHs needlesslyAlan Stern2011-05-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1466) speeds up processing of ehci-hcd's periodic list. The existing code will pointlessly rescan an interrupt endpoint queue each time it encounters the queue's QH in the periodic list, which can happen quite a few times if the endpoint's period is low. On some embedded systems, this useless overhead can waste so much time that the driver falls hopelessly behind and loses events. The patch introduces a "periodic_stamp" variable, which gets incremented each time scan_periodic() runs and each time the scan advances to a new frame. If the corresponding stamp in an interrupt QH is equal to the current periodic_stamp, we assume the QH has already been scanned and skip over it. Otherwise we scan the QH as usual, and if none of its URBs have completed then we store the current periodic_stamp in the QH's stamp, preventing it from being scanned again. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB host: Move AMD PLL quirk to pci-quirks.cAndiry Xu2011-03-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch moves the AMD PLL quirk code in OHCI/EHCI driver to pci-quirks.c, and exports the functions to be used by xHCI driver later. AMD PLL quirk disable the optional PM feature inside specific SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms under the following conditions: 1. If an isochronous device is connected to OHCI/EHCI/xHCI port and is active; 2. Optional PM feature that powers down the internal Bus PLL when the link is in low power state is enabled. Without AMD PLL quirk, USB isochronous stream may stutter or have breaks occasionally, which greatly impair the performance of audio/video streams. Currently AMD PLL quirk is implemented in OHCI and EHCI driver, and will be added to xHCI driver too. They are doing similar things actually, so move the quirk code to pci-quirks.c, which has several advantages: 1. Remove duplicate defines and functions in OHCI/EHCI (and xHCI) driver and make them cleaner; 2. AMD chipset information will be probed only once and then stored. Currently they're probed during every OHCI/EHCI initialization, move the detect code to pci-quirks.c saves the repeat detect cost; 3. Build up synchronization among OHCI/EHCI/xHCI driver. In current code, every host controller enable/disable PLL only according to its own status, and may enable PLL while there is still isoc transfer on other HCs. Move the quirk to pci-quirks.c prevents this issue. Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Revert "USB host: Move AMD PLL quirk to pci-quirks.c"Greg Kroah-Hartman2011-02-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit b7d5b439b7a40dd0a0202fe1c118615a3fcc3b25. It conflicts with commit baab93afc2844b68d57b0dcca5e1d34c5d7cf411 "USB: EHCI: ASPM quirk of ISOC on AMD Hudson" and merging the two just doesn't work properly. Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: Remove dead code from ehci-sched.cDavid Daney2011-02-04
| | | | | | | The pre-release GCC-4.6 now correctly flags this code as dead. Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB host: Move AMD PLL quirk to pci-quirks.cAndiry Xu2011-02-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch moves the AMD PLL quirk code in OHCI/EHCI driver to pci-quirks.c, and exports the functions to be used by xHCI driver later. AMD PLL quirk disable the optional PM feature inside specific SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms under the following conditions: 1. If an isochronous device is connected to OHCI/EHCI/xHCI port and is active; 2. Optional PM feature that powers down the internal Bus PLL when the link is in low power state is enabled. Without AMD PLL quirk, USB isochronous stream may stutter or have breaks occasionally, which greatly impair the performance of audio/video streams. Currently AMD PLL quirk is implemented in OHCI and EHCI driver, and will be added to xHCI driver too. They are doing similar things actually, so move the quirk code to pci-quirks.c, which has several advantages: 1. Remove duplicate defines and functions in OHCI/EHCI (and xHCI) driver and make them cleaner; 2. AMD chipset information will be probed only once and then stored. Currently they're probed during every OHCI/EHCI initialization, move the detect code to pci-quirks.c saves the repeat detect cost; 3. Build up synchronization among OHCI/EHCI/xHCI driver. In current code, every host controller enable/disable PLL only according to its own status, and may enable PLL while there is still isoc transfer on other HCs. Move the quirk to pci-quirks.c prevents this issue. Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Merge branch 'usb-next' into musb-mergeGreg Kroah-Hartman2010-12-16
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * usb-next: (132 commits) USB: uas: Use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_KERNEL in I/O submission path USB: uas: Ensure we only bind to a UAS interface USB: uas: Rename sense pipe and sense urb to status pipe and status urb USB: uas: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc USB: uas: Fix up the Sense IU usb: musb: core: kill unneeded #include's DA8xx: assign name to MUSB IRQ resource usb: gadget: g_ncm added usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added usb: gadget: u_ether: prepare for NCM usb: pch_udc: Fix setup transfers with data out usb: pch_udc: Fix compile error, warnings and checkpatch warnings usb: add ab8500 usb transceiver driver USB: gadget: Implement runtime PM for MSM bus glue driver USB: gadget: Implement runtime PM for ci13xxx gadget USB: gadget: Add USB controller driver for MSM SoC USB: gadget: Introduce ci13xxx_udc_driver struct USB: gadget: Initialize ci13xxx gadget device's coherent DMA mask USB: gadget: Fix "scheduling while atomic" bugs in ci13xxx_udc USB: gadget: Separate out PCI bus code from ci13xxx_udc ...
| * USB: EHCI: ASPM quirk of ISOC on AMD SB800Alex He2010-12-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When ASPM PM Feature is enabled on UMI link, devices that use ISOC stream of data transfer may be exposed to longer latency causing less than optimal per- formance of the device. The longer latencies are normal and are due to link wake time coming out of low power state which happens frequently to save power when the link is not active. The following code will make exception for certain features of ASPM to be by passed and keep the logic normal state only when the ISOC device is connected and active. This change will allow the device to run at optimal performance yet minimize the impact on overall power savings. Signed-off-by: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com> Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* | USB: EHCI: AMD periodic frame list table quirkAndiry Xu2010-11-16
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms, USB EHCI controller may read/write to memory space not allocated to USB controller if there is longer than normal latency on DMA read encountered. In this condition the exposure will be encountered only if the driver has following format of Periodic Frame List link pointer structure: For any idle periodic schedule, the Frame List link pointers that have the T-bit set to 1 intending to terminate the use of frame list link pointer as a physical memory pointer. Idle periodic schedule Frame List Link pointer shoule be in the following format to avoid the issue: Frame list link pointer should be always contains a valid pointer to a inactive QHead with T-bit set to 0. Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com> Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: remove dead code in the periodic schedulerAlan Stern2010-08-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1409) removes some dead code from the ehci-hcd scheduler. Thanks to the previous patch in this series, stream->depth is no longer used. And stream->start and stream->rescheduled apparently have not been used for quite a while, except in some statistics-reporting code that never gets invoked. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: reorganize isochronous scheduler routineAlan Stern2010-08-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1408) rearranges the scheduling code in ehci-hcd, partly to improve its structure, but mainly to change the way it works. Whether or not a transfer exceeds the hardware schedule length will now be determined by looking at the last frame the transfer would use, instead of the first available frame following the end of the transfer. The benefit of this change is that it allows the driver to accept valid URBs which would otherwise be rejected. For example, suppose the schedule length is 1024 frames, the endpoint period is 256 frames, and a four-packet URB is submitted. The four transfers would occupy slots that are 0, 256, 512, and 768 frames past the current frame (plus an extra slop factor). These don't exceed the 1024-frame limit, so the URB should be accepted. But the current code notices that the next available slot would be 1024 frames (plus slop) in the future, which is beyond the limit, and so the URB is rejected unnecessarily. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: add missing frame -> microframe conversionAlan Stern2010-08-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1407) fixes a bug in ehci-hcd's isochronous scheduler. All its calculations should be done in terms of microframes, but for full-speed devices, sched->span is stored in frames. It needs to be converted. This fix is liable to expose problems in other drivers. The old code would accept URBs that should not have been accepted, so drivers have had no reason to avoid submitting URBs that exceeded the maximum schedule length. In an attempt to partially compensate for this, the patch also adjusts the schedule length from a minimum of 256 frames up to a minimum of 512 frames. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: simplify remainder computationsAlan Stern2010-08-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1406) adds a micro-optimization to ehci-hcd's scheduling code. Instead of computing remainders with respect to the schedule length, use bitwise-and (which is quicker). We know that the schedule length will always be a power of two, but the compiler doesn't have this information. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: remove PCI assumptionAlan Stern2010-08-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1405) fixes a small bug in ehci-hcd's isochronous scheduler. Not all EHCI controllers are PCI, and the code shouldn't assume that they are. Instead, introduce a special flag for controllers which need to delay iso scheduling for full-speed devices beyond the scheduling threshold. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> CC: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
* USB: convert usb_hcd bitfields into atomic flagsAlan Stern2010-08-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1393) converts several of the single-bit fields in struct usb_hcd to atomic flags. This is for safety's sake; not all CPUs can update bitfield values atomically, and these flags are used in multiple contexts. The flag fields that are set only during registration or removal can remain as they are, since non-atomic accesses at those times will not cause any problems. (Strictly speaking, the authorized_default flag should become atomic as well. I didn't bother with it because it gets changed only via sysfs. It can be done later, if anyone wants.) Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: defer reclamation of siTDsAlan Stern2010-04-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1369) fixes a problem in ehci-hcd. Some controllers occasionally run into trouble when the driver reclaims siTDs too quickly. This can happen while streaming audio; it causes the controller to crash. The patch changes siTD reclamation to work the same way as iTD reclamation: Completed siTDs are stored on a list and not reused until at least one frame has passed. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Nate Case <ncase@xes-inc.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: adjust ehci_iso_stream for changes in ehci_qhClemens Ladisch2010-03-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The EHCI driver stores in usb_host_endpoint.hcpriv a pointer to either an ehci_qh or an ehci_iso_stream structure, and uses the contents of the hw_info1 field to distinguish the two cases. After ehci_qh was split into hw and sw parts, ehci_iso_stream must also be adjusted so that it again looks like an ehci_qh structure. This fixes a NULL pointer access in ehci_endpoint_disable() when it tries to access qh->hw->hw_info1. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Reported-by: Colin Fletcher <colin.m.fletcher@googlemail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: fix ITD list orderClemens Ladisch2010-03-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When isochronous URBs are shorter than one frame and when more than one ITD in a frame has been completed before the interrupt can be handled, scan_periodic() completes the URBs in the order in which they are found in the descriptor list. Therefore, the descriptor list must contain the ITDs in the correct order, i.e., a new ITD must be linked in after any previous ITDs of the same endpoint. This should fix garbled capture data in the USB audio drivers. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Reported-by: Colin Fletcher <colin.m.fletcher@googlemail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci: fix audio record functionality for some Full speed sound blaster ↵Dmitri Epshtein2010-03-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | devices This patch fix audio record functionality for some Full speed sound blaster devices. Issue: Sometimes transaction complete indication is coming from HW one frame later. Solution: If scan_periodic process now frame or previous frame now-1 and sitd transaction is not finished yet, exit scan_periodic function and check the same transaction in the next frame. Signed-off-by: Dimitry Epshtein <dima@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci: add call of free_cached_itd_list() function in disable_periodic()Dmitri Epshtein2010-03-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes disable_periodic() stop scan_periodic before than free_cached_itd_list() was called. In such case USB Host stacked during disconnect operation Solution: add call of free_cached_itd_list() function in disable_periodic() Signed-off-by: Dimitry Epshtein <dima@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci: Respect IST when scheduling new split iTDs.Sarah Sharp2009-12-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The EHCI specification says that an EHCI host controller may cache part of the isochronous schedule. The EHCI controller must advertise how much it caches in the schedule through the HCCPARAMS register isochronous scheduling threshold (IST) bits. In theory, adding new iTDs within the IST should be harmless. The HW will follow the old cached linked list and miss the new iTD. SW will notice HW missed the iTD and return 0 for the transfer length. However, Intel ICH9 chipsets (and some later chipsets) have issues when SW attempts to schedule a split transaction within the IST. All transfers will cease being sent out that port, and the drivers will see isochronous packets complete with a length of zero. Start of frames may or may not also disappear, causing the device to go into auto-suspend. This "bus stall" will continue until a control or bulk transfer is queued to a device under that roothub. Most drivers will never cause this behavior, because they use multiple URBs with multiple packets to keep the bus busy. If you limit the number of URBs to one, you may be able to hit this bug. Make sure the EHCI driver does not schedule full-speed transfers within the IST under an Intel chipset. Make sure that when we fall behind the current microframe plus IST, we schedule the new transfer at the next periodic interval after the IST. Don't change the scheduling for new transfers, since the schedule slop will always be greater than the IST. Allow high speed isochronous transfers to be scheduled within the IST, since this doesn't trigger the Intel chipset bug. Make sure that if the host caches the full frame, the EHCI driver's internal isochronous threshold (ehci->i_thresh) is set to 8 microframes + 2 microframes wiggle room. This is similar to what is done in the case where the host caches less than the full frame. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci: Minor constant fix for SCHEDULE_SLOP.Sarah Sharp2009-12-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | Change the constant SCHEDULE_SLOP to be 80 microframes, instead of 10 frames. It was always multiplied by 8 to convert frames to microframes. SCHEDULE_SLOP is only used in ehci-sched.c. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: work around for EHCI with quirky periodic schedulesOliver Neukum2009-11-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | a quirky chipset needs periodic schedules to run for a minimum time before they can be disabled again. This enforces the requirement with a time stamp and a calculated delay Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci: Fix IST boundary checking interval math.Sarah Sharp2009-10-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the EHCI driver falls behind in its scheduling, the active stream's first empty microframe may be in the past with respect to the current microframe. The code attempts to move the starting microframe ("start") N number of microframes forward, where N is the interval of endpoint. However, stream->interval is a copy of the endpoint's bInterval, which is designated in frames for FS devices, and microframes for HS devices. Convert stream->interval to microframes before using it to move the starting microframe forward. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci: Fix isoc scheduling boundary checking.Sarah Sharp2009-10-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The EHCI driver does some bounds checking when it's scheduling an iTD for an active endpoint. It sets the local variable start to stream->next_uframe and moves that variable further in the schedule if necessary. However, the driver fails to do anything with start before jumping to the ready label and setting the URB's starting frame to stream->next_uframe. Alan Stern confirms the EHCI driver should set stream->next_uframe to start before jumping. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: change deschedule logic for interrupt QHsAlan Stern2009-09-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1281) changes the way ehci-hcd deschedules interrupt QHs, copying the approach used for async QHs. The caller is no longer responsible for rescheduling the QH if its queue is non-empty; instead the reschedule is done directly by intr_deschedule(), after calling qh_completions(). This is exactly the same as how end_unlink_async() works. ehci_urb_dequeue() and intr_deschedule() now correctly handle the case where they are called while another interrupt URB for the same QH is being given back. This was a surprisingly large blind spot. And scan_periodic() now respects the new needs_rescan flag. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: split ehci_qh into hw and sw partsAlek Du2009-09-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ehci_qh structure merged hw and sw together which is not good: 1. More and more items are being added into ehci_qh, the ehci_qh software part are unnecessary to be allocated in DMA qh_pool. 2. If HCD has local SRAM, the sw part will consume it too, and it won't bring any benefit. 3. For non-cache-coherence system, the entire ehci_qh is uncachable, actually we only need the hw part to be uncacheable. Spliting them will let the sw part to be cacheable. Signed-off-by: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> CC: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: fix counting of transaction error retriesAlan Stern2009-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1274) simplifies the counting of transaction-error retries. Now we will count up from 0 to QH_XACTERR_MAX instead of down from QH_XACTERR_MAX to 0. The patch also fixes a small bug: qh->xacterr was not getting initialized for interrupt endpoints. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Matthijs Kooijman <matthijs@stdin.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: report actual_length for iso transfersAlan Stern2009-07-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1259b) makes ehci-hcd return the total number of bytes transferred in urb->actual_length for Isochronous transfers. Until now, the actual_length value was unaccountably left at 0. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: stagger frames for interrupt transfersAlan Stern2009-06-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1243) tries to improve ehci-hcd's scheduling of interrupt transfers. Instead of trying to cram all transfers with the same period into the same frame, the new code will spread the transfers out among lots of different frames. This should reduce the periodic schedule load in any one frame -- some host controllers have trouble when there's too much work to do. A more thorough approach would stagger the uframe values as well. But this is enough to make a big improvement. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Dwayne Fontenot <dwayne.fontenot@att.net> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci-sched.c: EHCI SITD scheduling bugfixDan Streetman2009-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without this patch, the driver won't check that the last fully-occupied uframe for a new split transaction was vacant beforehand. This can lead to a situation in which the first 188 bytes of a 192-byte isochronous transfer are scheduled in the same uframe as an existing interrupt transfer. The resulting schedule looks like this: uframe 0: 188-byte isoc-OUT SSPLIT, 8-byte int-IN SSPLIT uframe 1: 4-byte isoc-OUT SSPLIT The SSPLITs are intermingled, causing an error in the downstream hub's TT. If you are having problems with devices or hub ports resetting, or failed interrupt transfers, when you start using a USB audio or video (Isochronous) device, this patch may help. Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Reported-by: Kung James <kong1191@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
* USB: replace uses of __constant_{endian}Harvey Harrison2009-03-24
| | | | | | | | The base versions handle constant folding now. Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: Fix isochronous URB leakKarsten Wiese2009-03-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ehci-hcd uses usb_get_urb() and usb_put_urb() in an unbalanced way causing isochronous URB's kref.counts incrementing once per usb_submit_urb() call. The culprit is *usb being set to NULL when usb_put_urb() is called after URB is given back. Due to other fixes there is no need for ehci-hcd to deal with usb_get_urb() nor usb_put_urb() anymore, so patch removes their usages in ehci-hcd. Patch also makes ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_allocated adjust, if a stream finishes. Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: slow down ITD reuseKarsten Wiese2009-02-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently ITDs are immediately recycled whenever their URB completes. However, EHCI hardware can sometimes remember some ITD state. This means that when the ITD is reused before end-of-frame it may sometimes cause the hardware to reference bogus state. This patch defers reusing such ITDs by moving them into a new ehci member cached_itd_list. ITDs resting in cached_itd_list are moved back into their stream's free_list once scan_periodic() detects that the active frame has elapsed. This makes the snd_usb_us122l driver (in kernel since .28) work right when it's hooked up through EHCI. [ dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: comment fixups ] Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de> Tested-by: Philippe Carriere <philippe-f.carriere@wanadoo.fr> Tested-by: Federico Briata <federicobriata@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: fix divide-by-zero bugAlan Stern2008-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1164) fixes a bug in the EHCI scheduler. The interval value it uses is already in linear format, not logarithmically coded. The existing code can sometimes crash the system by trying to divide by zero. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: fix EHCI periodic transfersDavid Brownell2008-09-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As noted by Stefan Neis <Stefan.Neis@kobil.com>, we had a recent regression with EHCI periodic transfers, in some (seemingly not all that common) cases. The root cause was that the schedule activation was only loosely coupled to the addition or removal of transfers, so two different execution contexts could both think they had to deactivate (or conversely activate) the schedule. So this fix tightens that coupling, managing it more like a refcount. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: fix bug in Iso schedulingAlan Stern2008-05-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as1098) changes the way ehci-hcd schedules its periodic Iso transfers. That the current scheduling code is wrong is clear on the face of it: Sometimes it returns -EL2NSYNC (meaning that an URB couldn't be scheduled because it was submitted too late), but it does this even when the URB_ISO_ASAP flag is set (meaning the URB should be scheduled as soon as possible). The new code properly implements as-soon-as-possible scheduling, assigning the next unexpired slot as the URB's starting point. It also is more careful about checking for Iso URB completion: It doesn't bother to check for activity during frames that are already over, and it allows for the possibility that some of the URB's packets may have raced the hardware when they were submitted and so never got used (the packet status is set to -EXDEV). This fixes problems several people have experienced with USB video applications. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrencesHarvey Harrison2008-04-25
| | | | | | | | __FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__ Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: minor ehci xITD simplificationsKarsten Wiese2008-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | Remove two (or one) conditional tests in per-urb isochronous transfer setup code paths. Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: EHCI: Refactor "if (handshake()) state = HC_STATE_HALT"Karsten Wiese2008-04-25
| | | | | | | | | | | Refactor the EHCI "if (handshake()) state = HC_STATE_HALT" idiom, which appears 4 times, by replacing it with calls to a new function called handshake_on_error_set_halt(). Saves a few bytes too. Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci completes high speed ISO URBs soonerDavid Brownell2008-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has some bugfixes for the EHCI driver's ISO transfer scanning logic. It was leaving ITDs and SITDs on the schedule too long, for a few different reasons, which caused trouble. (a) Look at all microframes for high speed transfers, not just the ones we expect to have finished. This way transfers ending mid-frame will complete without needing another IRQ. This also minimizes bogus scheduling underruns (e.g. EL2NSYNC). (b) When we encounter an ISO transfer (either speed, but this hits mostly at full speed) that's not yet been completed, immediately stop scanning; we've caught up to the hardware, no matter what other indications might say. (c) Always clean up ITDs (for high speed transfers) when the HC is no longer running. I'm not sure whether the last one has been observed before, but both the others have been reported with "real world" audio and video code. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci: minor ISO updates, always support split ISODavid Brownell2008-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Small updates to the EHCI driver's ISO support: - Get rid of the Kconfig option for full speed ISO. It may not be perfect yet, but it hasn't appeared to be dangerous and pretty much every configuration wants it. - Instead of two places to disable an empty periodic schedule after an ISO transfer completes, just have one. - After the periodic schedule is disabled, we can short-circuit the schedule scan ... it can't possibly have more work to do. Assuming a typical config with split iso enabled, the only change in behavior should be almost unobservable: quicker termination of periodic scans when the schedule gets emptied. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: ehci saves some memory in ISO transfer descriptorsKarsten Wiese2008-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the EHCI driver, itd->usecs[8] is used in periodic_usecs(), indexed by uframe. For an ITD's unused uframes it is 0, else it contains the same value as itd->stream->usecs. To check if an ITD's uframe is used, we can instead test itd->hw_transaction[uframe]: if used, it will be nonzero no matter what endianess is used. This patch replaces those two uses, eliminates itd->usecs[], and saves eight bytes from each ITD. Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: PS3: Fix EHCI ISO transfer bugDavid Brownell2008-02-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a workaround for an issue reported with ISO transfers on some EHCI controllers, most recently with VIA KT800 and PS3 EHCI silicon. The issue is that the silicon doesn't necessarily seem to be done using ISO DMA descriptors (itd, sitd) when it marks them inactive. (One theory is that the ill-defined mechanism where hardware caches periodic transfer descriptors isn't invalidating their state...) With such silicon, quick re-use of those descriptors makes trouble. Waiting until the next frame seems to be a sufficient workaround. This patch ensures that the relevant descriptors aren't available for immediate re-use. It does so by not recycling them until after issuing the completion callback which would reuse them by enqueueing an URB and thus (re)allocating ISO DMA descriptors. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com> Cc: Masashi Kimoto <Masashi_Kimoto@hq.scei.sony.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: Spelling fixesJoe Perches2008-02-01
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: reorganize urb->status use in ehci-hcdAlan Stern2007-10-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as974) reorganizes the way ehci-hcd sets urb->status. It now keeps the information in a local variable until the last moment. The patch also simplifies the handling of -EREMOTEIO, since the only use of that code is to set the do_status flag. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* USB: make HCDs responsible for managing endpoint queuesAlan Stern2007-10-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch (as954) implements a suggestion of David Brownell's. Now the host controller drivers are responsible for linking and unlinking URBs to/from their endpoint queues. This eliminates the possiblity of strange situations where usbcore thinks an URB is linked but the HCD thinks it isn't. It also means HCDs no longer have to check for URBs being dequeued before they were fully enqueued. In addition to the core changes, this requires changing every host controller driver and the root-hub URB handler. For the most part the required changes are fairly small; drivers have to call usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep() in their urb_enqueue method, usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb() in their urb_dequeue method, and usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep() before giving URBs back. A few HCDs make matters more complicated by the way they split up the flow of control. In addition some method interfaces get changed. The endpoint argument for urb_enqueue is now redundant so it is removed. The unlink status is required by usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(), so it has been added to urb_dequeue. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> CC: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee> CC: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com> CC: Yoshihiro Shimoda <shimoda.yoshihiro@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>