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path: root/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
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* PM / Sleep: Add user space interface for manipulating wakeup sources, v3Rafael J. Wysocki2012-05-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Android allows user space to manipulate wakelocks using two sysfs file located in /sys/power/, wake_lock and wake_unlock. Writing a wakelock name and optionally a timeout to the wake_lock file causes the wakelock whose name was written to be acquired (it is created before is necessary), optionally with the given timeout. Writing the name of a wakelock to wake_unlock causes that wakelock to be released. Implement an analogous interface for user space using wakeup sources. Add the /sys/power/wake_lock and /sys/power/wake_unlock files allowing user space to create, activate and deactivate wakeup sources, such that writing a name and optionally a timeout to wake_lock causes the wakeup source of that name to be activated, optionally with the given timeout. If that wakeup source doesn't exist, it will be created and then activated. Writing a name to wake_unlock causes the wakeup source of that name, if there is one, to be deactivated. Wakeup sources created with the help of wake_lock that haven't been used for more than 5 minutes are garbage collected and destroyed. Moreover, there can be only WL_NUMBER_LIMIT wakeup sources created with the help of wake_lock present at a time. The data type used to track wakeup sources created by user space is called "struct wakelock" to indicate the origins of this feature. This version of the patch includes an rbtree manipulation fix from John Stultz. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* PM / Sleep: Add "prevent autosleep time" statistics to wakeup sourcesRafael J. Wysocki2012-05-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | Android uses one wakelock statistics that is only necessary for opportunistic sleep. Namely, the prevent_suspend_time field accumulates the total time the given wakelock has been locked while "automatic suspend" was enabled. Add an analogous field, prevent_sleep_time, to wakeup sources and make it behave in a similar way. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* PM / Sleep: Implement opportunistic sleep, v2Rafael J. Wysocki2012-05-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a mechanism by which the kernel can trigger global transitions to a sleep state chosen by user space if there are no active wakeup sources. It consists of a new sysfs attribute, /sys/power/autosleep, that can be written one of the strings returned by reads from /sys/power/state, an ordered workqueue and a work item carrying out the "suspend" operations. If a string representing the system's sleep state is written to /sys/power/autosleep, the work item triggering transitions to that state is queued up and it requeues itself after every execution until user space writes "off" to /sys/power/autosleep. That work item enables the detection of wakeup events using the functions already defined in drivers/base/power/wakeup.c (with one small modification) and calls either pm_suspend(), or hibernate() to put the system into a sleep state. If a wakeup event is reported while the transition is in progress, it will abort the transition and the "system suspend" work item will be queued up again. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* PM / Sleep: Add wakeup_source_activate and wakeup_source_deactivate tracepointsArve Hjønnevåg2012-05-01
| | | | | | | | | Add tracepoints to wakeup_source_activate and wakeup_source_deactivate. Useful for checking that specific wakeup sources overlap as expected. Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Change wakeup source statistics to follow AndroidRafael J. Wysocki2012-05-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wakeup statistics used by Android are slightly different from what we have in wakeup sources at the moment and there aren't any known users of those statistics other than Android, so modify them to make it easier for Android to switch to wakeup sources. This removes the struct wakeup_source's hit_cout field, which is very rough and therefore not very useful, and adds two new fields, wakeup_count and expire_count. The first one tracks how many times the wakeup source is activated with events_check_enabled set (which roughly corresponds to the situations when a system power transition to a sleep state is in progress and would be aborted by this wakeup source if it were the only active one at that time) and the second one is the number of times the wakeup source has been activated with a timeout that expired. Additionally, the last_time field is now updated when the wakeup source is deactivated too (previously it was only updated during the wakeup source's activation), which seems to be what Android does with the analogous counter for wakelocks. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* PM / Sleep: Use wait queue to signal "no wakeup events in progress"Rafael J. Wysocki2012-05-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current wakeup source deactivation code doesn't do anything when the counter of wakeup events in progress goes down to zero, which requires pm_get_wakeup_count() to poll that counter periodically. Although this reduces the average time it takes to deactivate a wakeup source, it also may lead to a substantial amount of unnecessary polling if there are extended periods of wakeup activity. Thus it seems reasonable to use a wait queue for signaling the "no wakeup events in progress" condition and remove the polling. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: mark gross <markgross@thegnar.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* PM / Sleep: Add more wakeup source initialization routinesRafael J. Wysocki2012-03-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | The existing wakeup source initialization routines are not particularly useful for wakeup sources that aren't created by wakeup_source_create(), because their users have to open code filling the objects with zeros and setting their names. For this reason, introduce routines that can be used for initializing, for example, static wakeup source objects. Requested-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Make __pm_stay_awake() delete wakeup source timersRafael J. Wysocki2012-03-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If __pm_stay_awake() is called after __pm_wakeup_event() for the same wakep source object before its timer expires, it won't cancel the timer, so the wakeup source will be deactivated from the timer function as scheduled by __pm_wakeup_event(). In that case __pm_stay_awake() doesn't have any effect beyond incrementing the wakeup source's event_count field, although it should cancel the timer and make the wakeup source stay active until __pm_relax() is called for it. To fix this problem make __pm_stay_awake() delete the wakeup source's timer and ensure that it won't be deactivated from the timer funtion afterwards by clearing its timer_expires field. Reported-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Fix race conditions related to wakeup source timer functionRafael J. Wysocki2012-03-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If __pm_wakeup_event() has been used (with a nonzero timeout) to report a wakeup event and then __pm_relax() immediately followed by __pm_stay_awake() is called or __pm_wakeup_event() is called once again for the same wakeup source object before its timer expires, the timer function pm_wakeup_timer_fn() may still be run as a result of the previous __pm_wakeup_event() call. In either of those cases it may mistakenly deactivate the wakeup source that has just been activated. To prevent that from happening, make wakeup_source_deactivate() clear the wakeup source's timer_expires field and make pm_wakeup_timer_fn() check if timer_expires is different from zero and if it's not in future before calling wakeup_source_deactivate() (if timer_expires is 0, it means that the timer has just been deleted and if timer_expires is in future, it means that the timer has just been rescheduled to a different time). Reported-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Fix possible infinite loop during wakeup source destructionRafael J. Wysocki2012-03-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If wakeup_source_destroy() is called for an active wakeup source that is never deactivated, it will spin forever. To prevent that from happening, make wakeup_source_destroy() call __pm_relax() for the wakeup source object it is about to free instead of waiting until it will be deactivated by someone else. However, for this to work it also needs to make sure that the timer function will not be executed after the final __pm_relax(), so make it run del_timer_sync() on the wakeup source's timer beforehand. Additionally, update the kerneldoc comment to document the requirement that __pm_stay_awake() and __pm_wakeup_event() must not be run in parallel with wakeup_source_destroy(). Reported-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Initialize wakeup source locks in wakeup_source_add()Rafael J. Wysocki2012-02-13
| | | | | | | | | Initialize wakeup source locks in wakeup_source_add() instead of wakeup_source_create(), because otherwise the locks of the wakeup sources that haven't been allocated with wakeup_source_create() aren't initialized and handled properly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* drivers/base: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE as required.Paul Gortmaker2011-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | Most of these files were implicitly getting EXPORT_SYMBOL via device.h which was including module.h, but that path will be broken soon. [ with input from Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> ] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* PM: Update the policy on default wakeup settingsAlan Stern2011-10-16
| | | | | | | | | This patch (as1485) documents a change to the kernel's default wakeup policy. Devices that forward wakeup requests between buses should be enabled for wakeup by default. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Wakeup: Remove useless synchronize_rcu() callEric Dumazet2011-05-17
| | | | | | | | | | | wakeup_source_add() adds an item into wakeup_sources list. There is no need to call synchronize_rcu() at this point. Its only needed in wakeup_source_remove() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Wakeup: Fix initialization of wakeup-related device sysfs filesRafael J. Wysocki2011-04-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that some PCI devices are only found to be wakeup-capable during registration, in which case, when device_set_wakeup_capable() is called, device_is_registered() already returns 'true' for the given device, but dpm_sysfs_add() hasn't been called for it yet. This leads to situations in which the device's power.can_wakeup flag is not set as requested because of failing wakeup_sysfs_add() and its wakeup-related sysfs files are not created, although they should be present. This is a post-2.6.38 regression introduced by commit cb8f51bdadb7969139c2e39c2defd4cde98c1 (PM: Do not create wakeup sysfs files for devices that cannot wake up). To work around this problem initialize the device's power.entry field to an empty list head and make device_set_wakeup_capable() check if it is still empty before attempting to add the devices wakeup-related sysfs files with wakeup_sysfs_add(). Namely, if power.entry is still empty at this point, device_pm_add() hasn't been called yet for the device and its wakeup-related files will be created later, so device_set_wakeup_capable() doesn't have to create them. Reported-and-tested-by: Tino Keitel <tino.keitel@tikei.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* PM: Do not create wakeup sysfs files for devices that cannot wake upRafael J. Wysocki2011-03-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, wakeup sysfs attributes are created for all devices, regardless of whether or not they are wakeup-capable. This is excessive and complicates wakeup device identification from user space (i.e. to identify wakeup-capable devices user space has to read /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup for all devices and see if they are not empty). Fix this issue by avoiding to create wakeup sysfs files for devices that cannot wake up the system from sleep states (i.e. whose power.can_wakeup flags are unset during registration) and modify device_set_wakeup_capable() so that it adds (or removes) the relevant sysfs attributes if a device's wakeup capability status is changed. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Wakeup: Don't update events_check_enabled in pm_get_wakeup_count()Rafael J. Wysocki2011-03-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Since pm_save_wakeup_count() has just been changed to clear events_check_enabled unconditionally before checking if there are any new wakeup events registered since the last read from /sys/power/wakeup_count, the detection of wakeup events during suspend may be disabled, after it's been enabled, by writing a "wrong" value back to /sys/power/wakeup_count. For this reason, it is not necessary to update events_check_enabled in pm_get_wakeup_count() any more. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Wakeup: Make pm_save_wakeup_count() work as documentedRafael J. Wysocki2011-03-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power, the /sys/power/wakeup_count interface should only make the kernel react to wakeup events during suspend if the last write to it has been successful. However, if /sys/power/wakeup_count is written to two times in a row, where the first write is successful and the second is not, the kernel will still react to wakeup events during suspend due to a bug in pm_save_wakeup_count(). Fix the bug by making pm_save_wakeup_count() clear events_check_enabled unconditionally before checking if there are any new wakeup events registered since the previous read from /sys/power/wakeup_count. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Wakeup: Combine atomic counters to avoid reordering issuesRafael J. Wysocki2011-03-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The memory barrier in wakeup_source_deactivate() is supposed to prevent the callers of pm_wakeup_pending() and pm_get_wakeup_count() from seeing the new value of events_in_progress (0, in particular) and the old value of event_count at the same time. However, if wakeup_source_deactivate() is executed by CPU0 and, for instance, pm_wakeup_pending() is executed by CPU1, where both processors can reorder operations, the memory barrier in wakeup_source_deactivate() doesn't affect CPU1 which can reorder reads. In that case CPU1 may very well decide to fetch event_count before it's modified and events_in_progress after it's been updated, so pm_wakeup_pending() may fail to detect a wakeup event. This issue can be addressed by using a single atomic variable to store both events_in_progress and event_count, so that they can be updated together in a single atomic operation. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Wakeup: Replace pm_check_wakeup_events() with pm_wakeup_pending()Rafael J. Wysocki2010-12-24
| | | | | | | | | To avoid confusion with the meaning and return value of pm_check_wakeup_events() replace it with pm_wakeup_pending() that will work the other way around (ie. return true when system-wide power transition should be aborted). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Wakeup: Show wakeup sources statistics in debugfsRafael J. Wysocki2010-10-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | There may be wakeup sources that aren't associated with any devices and their statistics information won't be available from sysfs. Also, for debugging purposes it is convenient to have all of the wakeup sources statistics available from one place. For these reasons, introduce new file "wakeup_sources" in debugfs containing those statistics. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* PM / Wakeup: Introduce wakeup source objects and event statistics (v3)Rafael J. Wysocki2010-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce struct wakeup_source for representing system wakeup sources within the kernel and for collecting statistics related to them. Make the recently introduced helper functions pm_wakeup_event(), pm_stay_awake() and pm_relax() use struct wakeup_source objects internally, so that wakeup statistics associated with wakeup devices can be collected and reported in a consistent way (the definition of pm_relax() is changed, which is harmless, because this function is not called directly by anyone yet). Introduce new wakeup-related sysfs device attributes in /sys/devices/.../power for reporting the device wakeup statistics. Change the global wakeup events counters event_count and events_in_progress into atomic variables, so that it is not necessary to acquire a global spinlock in pm_wakeup_event(), pm_stay_awake() and pm_relax(), which should allow us to avoid lock contention in these functions on SMP systems with many wakeup devices. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* PM: Do not use dynamically allocated objects in pm_wakeup_event()Rafael J. Wysocki2010-07-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally, pm_wakeup_event() uses struct delayed_work objects, allocated with GFP_ATOMIC, to schedule the execution of pm_relax() in future. However, as noted by Alan Stern, it is not necessary to do that, because all pm_wakeup_event() calls can use one static timer that will always be set to expire at the latest time passed to pm_wakeup_event(). The modifications are based on the example code posted by Alan. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM: Make it possible to avoid races between wakeup and system sleepRafael J. Wysocki2010-07-18
One of the arguments during the suspend blockers discussion was that the mainline kernel didn't contain any mechanisms making it possible to avoid races between wakeup and system suspend. Generally, there are two problems in that area. First, if a wakeup event occurs exactly when /sys/power/state is being written to, it may be delivered to user space right before the freezer kicks in, so the user space consumer of the event may not be able to process it before the system is suspended. Second, if a wakeup event occurs after user space has been frozen, it is not generally guaranteed that the ongoing transition of the system into a sleep state will be aborted. To address these issues introduce a new global sysfs attribute, /sys/power/wakeup_count, associated with a running counter of wakeup events and three helper functions, pm_stay_awake(), pm_relax(), and pm_wakeup_event(), that may be used by kernel subsystems to control the behavior of this attribute and to request the PM core to abort system transitions into a sleep state already in progress. The /sys/power/wakeup_count file may be read from or written to by user space. Reads will always succeed (unless interrupted by a signal) and return the current value of the wakeup events counter. Writes, however, will only succeed if the written number is equal to the current value of the wakeup events counter. If a write is successful, it will cause the kernel to save the current value of the wakeup events counter and to abort the subsequent system transition into a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the write has returned. [The assumption is that before writing to /sys/power/state user space will first read from /sys/power/wakeup_count. Next, user space consumers of wakeup events will have a chance to acknowledge or veto the upcoming system transition to a sleep state. Finally, if the transition is allowed to proceed, /sys/power/wakeup_count will be written to and if that succeeds, /sys/power/state will be written to as well. Still, if any wakeup events are reported to the PM core by kernel subsystems after that point, the transition will be aborted.] Additionally, put a wakeup events counter into struct dev_pm_info and make these per-device wakeup event counters available via sysfs, so that it's possible to check the activity of various wakeup event sources within the kernel. To illustrate how subsystems can use pm_wakeup_event(), make the low-level PCI runtime PM wakeup-handling code use it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: markgross <markgross@thegnar.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>