aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/block/deadline-iosched.c
Commit message (Expand)AuthorAge
* block: convert to pos and nr_sectors accessorsTejun Heo2009-05-11
* block: get rid of elevator_t typedefJens Axboe2008-12-29
* deadline-iosched: non-functional fixesAaron Carroll2008-10-09
* deadline-iosched: allow non-sequential batchingAaron Carroll2008-10-09
* block: let elv_register() return voidAdrian Bunk2007-12-18
* Deadline iosched: Fix batching fairnessAaron Carroll2007-11-02
* Deadline iosched: Reset batch for ordered requestsAaron Carroll2007-11-02
* Deadline iosched: Factor out finding latter requesAaron Carroll2007-11-02
* [BLOCK] Get rid of request_queue_t typedefJens Axboe2007-07-24
* Slab allocators: Replace explicit zeroing with __GFP_ZEROChristoph Lameter2007-07-17
* [BLOCK] Cleanup unused variable passingJens Axboe2006-12-01
* [PATCH] Update axboe@suse.de email addressJens Axboe2006-09-30
* [PATCH] deadline-iosched: remove elevator private drq request typeJens Axboe2006-09-30
* [PATCH] deadline-iosched: migrate to using the elevator rb functionsJens Axboe2006-09-30
* [PATCH] elevator: move the backmerging logic into the elevator coreJens Axboe2006-09-30
* Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>Jörn Engel2006-06-30
* [PATCH] rbtree: support functions used by the io schedulersJens Axboe2006-06-23
* [PATCH] iosched: use hlist for request hashtableAkinobu Mita2006-06-23
* Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/rbtree-2.6Linus Torvalds2006-06-20
|\
| * [RBTREE] Change rbtree off-tree marking in I/O schedulers.David Woodhouse2006-04-21
* | [PATCH] elevator switching raceJens Axboe2006-06-08
|/
* [PATCH] fix rmmod problems with elevator attributes, clean them upAl Viro2006-03-18
* [PATCH] elevator_t lifetime rules and sysfs fixesAl Viro2006-03-18
* [BLOCK] mark some block/ variables consArjan van de Ven2006-01-06
* [BLOCK] new block/ directory comment tidyCoywolf Qi Hunt2005-11-18
* [BLOCK] Move all core block layer code to new block/ directoryJens Axboe2005-11-04
id='n428' href='#n428'>428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615
#ifndef _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
#define _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H

/*
 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
 * the IA-64 page table tree.
 *
 * This hopefully works with any (fixed) IA-64 page-size, as defined
 * in <asm/page.h>.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Hewlett-Packard Co
 *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
 */


#include <asm/mman.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/types.h>

#define IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS	50	/* max. number of physical address bits (architected) */

/*
 * First, define the various bits in a PTE.  Note that the PTE format
 * matches the VHPT short format, the firt doubleword of the VHPD long
 * format, and the first doubleword of the TLB insertion format.
 */
#define _PAGE_P_BIT		0
#define _PAGE_A_BIT		5
#define _PAGE_D_BIT		6

#define _PAGE_P			(1 << _PAGE_P_BIT)	/* page present bit */
#define _PAGE_MA_WB		(0x0 <<  2)	/* write back memory attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_UC		(0x4 <<  2)	/* uncacheable memory attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_UCE		(0x5 <<  2)	/* UC exported attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_WC		(0x6 <<  2)	/* write coalescing memory attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_NAT		(0x7 <<  2)	/* not-a-thing attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_MASK		(0x7 <<  2)
#define _PAGE_PL_0		(0 <<  7)	/* privilege level 0 (kernel) */
#define _PAGE_PL_1		(1 <<  7)	/* privilege level 1 (unused) */
#define _PAGE_PL_2		(2 <<  7)	/* privilege level 2 (unused) */
#define _PAGE_PL_3		(3 <<  7)	/* privilege level 3 (user) */
#define _PAGE_PL_MASK		(3 <<  7)
#define _PAGE_AR_R		(0 <<  9)	/* read only */
#define _PAGE_AR_RX		(1 <<  9)	/* read & execute */
#define _PAGE_AR_RW		(2 <<  9)	/* read & write */
#define _PAGE_AR_RWX		(3 <<  9)	/* read, write & execute */
#define _PAGE_AR_R_RW		(4 <<  9)	/* read / read & write */
#define _PAGE_AR_RX_RWX		(5 <<  9)	/* read & exec / read, write & exec */
#define _PAGE_AR_RWX_RW		(6 <<  9)	/* read, write & exec / read & write */
#define _PAGE_AR_X_RX		(7 <<  9)	/* exec & promote / read & exec */
#define _PAGE_AR_MASK		(7 <<  9)
#define _PAGE_AR_SHIFT		9
#define _PAGE_A			(1 << _PAGE_A_BIT)	/* page accessed bit */
#define _PAGE_D			(1 << _PAGE_D_BIT)	/* page dirty bit */
#define _PAGE_PPN_MASK		(((__IA64_UL(1) << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfffUL)
#define _PAGE_ED		(__IA64_UL(1) << 52)	/* exception deferral */
#define _PAGE_PROTNONE		(__IA64_UL(1) << 63)

/* Valid only for a PTE with the present bit cleared: */
#define _PAGE_FILE		(1 << 1)		/* see swap & file pte remarks below */

#define _PFN_MASK		_PAGE_PPN_MASK
/* Mask of bits which may be changed by pte_modify(); the odd bits are there for _PAGE_PROTNONE */
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_MASK | _PAGE_ED)

#define _PAGE_SIZE_4K	12
#define _PAGE_SIZE_8K	13
#define _PAGE_SIZE_16K	14
#define _PAGE_SIZE_64K	16
#define _PAGE_SIZE_256K	18
#define _PAGE_SIZE_1M	20
#define _PAGE_SIZE_4M	22
#define _PAGE_SIZE_16M	24
#define _PAGE_SIZE_64M	26
#define _PAGE_SIZE_256M	28
#define _PAGE_SIZE_1G	30
#define _PAGE_SIZE_4G	32

#define __ACCESS_BITS		_PAGE_ED | _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_MA_WB
#define __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED	_PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_MA_WB
#define __DIRTY_BITS		_PAGE_ED | __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED

/*
 * How many pointers will a page table level hold expressed in shift
 */
#define PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT-3)

/*
 * Definitions for fourth level:
 */
#define PTRS_PER_PTE	(__IA64_UL(1) << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))

/*
 * Definitions for third level:
 *
 * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a third-level page table
 * can map.
 */
#define PMD_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#define PMD_SIZE	(1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
#define PMD_MASK	(~(PMD_SIZE-1))
#define PTRS_PER_PMD	(1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))

#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
/*
 * Definitions for second level:
 *
 * PUD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table
 * can map.
 */
#define PUD_SHIFT	(PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#define PUD_SIZE	(1UL << PUD_SHIFT)
#define PUD_MASK	(~(PUD_SIZE-1))
#define PTRS_PER_PUD	(1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#endif

/*
 * Definitions for first level:
 *
 * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a first-level page table entry can map.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
#define PGDIR_SHIFT		(PUD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#else
#define PGDIR_SHIFT		(PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
#endif
#define PGDIR_SIZE		(__IA64_UL(1) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK		(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
#define PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT	PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT
#define PTRS_PER_PGD		(1UL << PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT)
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	(5*PTRS_PER_PGD/8)	/* regions 0-4 are user regions */
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0

/*
 * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time
 * they are used, the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the
 * page-out routines.
 */
#define PAGE_NONE	__pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_A)
#define PAGE_SHARED	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW)
#define PAGE_READONLY	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
#define PAGE_COPY	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define PAGE_GATE	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
#define PAGE_KERNEL	__pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS  | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
#define PAGE_KERNELRX	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_UC	__pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS  | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX | \
				 _PAGE_MA_UC)

# ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <linux/sched.h>	/* for mm_struct */
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>

/*
 * Next come the mappings that determine how mmap() protection bits
 * (PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_NONE) get implemented.  The
 * _P version gets used for a private shared memory segment, the _S
 * version gets used for a shared memory segment with MAP_SHARED on.
 * In a private shared memory segment, we do a copy-on-write if a task
 * attempts to write to the page.
 */
	/* xwr */
#define __P000	PAGE_NONE
#define __P001	PAGE_READONLY
#define __P010	PAGE_READONLY	/* write to priv pg -> copy & make writable */
#define __P011	PAGE_READONLY	/* ditto */
#define __P100	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
#define __P101	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define __P110	PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __P111	PAGE_COPY_EXEC

#define __S000	PAGE_NONE
#define __S001	PAGE_READONLY
#define __S010	PAGE_SHARED	/* we don't have (and don't need) write-only */
#define __S011	PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
#define __S101	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define __S110	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
#define __S111	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)

#define pgd_ERROR(e)	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
#define pud_ERROR(e)	printk("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e))
#endif
#define pmd_ERROR(e)	printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
#define pte_ERROR(e)	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))


/*
 * Some definitions to translate between mem_map, PTEs, and page addresses:
 */


/* Quick test to see if ADDR is a (potentially) valid physical address. */
static inline long
ia64_phys_addr_valid (unsigned long addr)
{
	return (addr & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask)) == 0;
}

/*
 * kern_addr_valid(ADDR) tests if ADDR is pointing to valid kernel
 * memory.  For the return value to be meaningful, ADDR must be >=
 * PAGE_OFFSET.  This operation can be relatively expensive (e.g.,
 * require a hash-, or multi-level tree-lookup or something of that
 * sort) but it guarantees to return TRUE only if accessing the page
 * at that address does not cause an error.  Note that there may be
 * addresses for which kern_addr_valid() returns FALSE even though an
 * access would not cause an error (e.g., this is typically true for
 * memory mapped I/O regions.
 *
 * XXX Need to implement this for IA-64.
 */
#define kern_addr_valid(addr)	(1)


/*
 * Now come the defines and routines to manage and access the three-level
 * page table.
 */


#define VMALLOC_START		(RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + 0x200000000UL)
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
# define VMALLOC_END_INIT	(RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))
extern unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
#else
#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
/* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses half of vmalloc... */
# define VMALLOC_END		(RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 10)))
# define vmemmap		((struct page *)VMALLOC_END)
#else
# define VMALLOC_END		(RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))
#endif
#endif

/* fs/proc/kcore.c */
#define	kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE))
#define	kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE))

#define RGN_MAP_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT - 3)
#define RGN_MAP_LIMIT	((1UL << RGN_MAP_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE)	/* per region addr limit */

/*
 * Conversion functions: convert page frame number (pfn) and a protection value to a page
 * table entry (pte).
 */
#define pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot) \
({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })

/* Extract pfn from pte.  */
#define pte_pfn(_pte)		((pte_val(_pte) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

#define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))

/* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */
#define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })

#define pte_modify(_pte, newprot) \
	(__pte((pte_val(_pte) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK)))

#define pte_none(pte) 			(!pte_val(pte))
#define pte_present(pte)		(pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,pte)		(pte_val(*(pte)) = 0UL)
/* pte_page() returns the "struct page *" corresponding to the PTE: */
#define pte_page(pte)			virt_to_page(((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) + PAGE_OFFSET))

#define pmd_none(pmd)			(!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_bad(pmd)			(!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pmd_val(pmd)))
#define pmd_present(pmd)		(pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL)
#define pmd_clear(pmdp)			(pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL)
#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)		((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK))
#define pmd_page(pmd)			virt_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) + PAGE_OFFSET))

#define pud_none(pud)			(!pud_val(pud))
#define pud_bad(pud)			(!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pud_val(pud)))
#define pud_present(pud)		(pud_val(pud) != 0UL)
#define pud_clear(pudp)			(pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0UL)
#define pud_page_vaddr(pud)		((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud) & _PFN_MASK))
#define pud_page(pud)			virt_to_page((pud_val(pud) + PAGE_OFFSET))

#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
#define pgd_none(pgd)			(!pgd_val(pgd))
#define pgd_bad(pgd)			(!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pgd_val(pgd)))
#define pgd_present(pgd)		(pgd_val(pgd) != 0UL)
#define pgd_clear(pgdp)			(pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = 0UL)
#define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd)		((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK))
#define pgd_page(pgd)			virt_to_page((pgd_val(pgd) + PAGE_OFFSET))
#endif

/*
 * The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true.
 */
#define pte_write(pte)	((unsigned) (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) - 2) <= 4)
#define pte_exec(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_RX) != 0)
#define pte_dirty(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D) != 0)
#define pte_young(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_A) != 0)
#define pte_file(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE) != 0)
#define pte_special(pte)	0

/*
 * Note: we convert AR_RWX to AR_RX and AR_RW to AR_R by clearing the 2nd bit in the
 * access rights:
 */
#define pte_wrprotect(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_AR_RW))
#define pte_mkwrite(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RW))
#define pte_mkold(pte)		(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_A))
#define pte_mkyoung(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_A))
#define pte_mkclean(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_D))
#define pte_mkdirty(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_D))
#define pte_mkhuge(pte)		(__pte(pte_val(pte)))
#define pte_mkspecial(pte)	(pte)

/*
 * Because ia64's Icache and Dcache is not coherent (on a cpu), we need to
 * sync icache and dcache when we insert *new* executable page.
 *  __ia64_sync_icache_dcache() check Pg_arch_1 bit and flush icache
 * if necessary.
 *
 *  set_pte() is also called by the kernel, but we can expect that the kernel
 *  flushes icache explicitly if necessary.
 */
#define pte_present_exec_user(pte)\
	((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_RX)) == \
		(_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX))

extern void __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
{
	/* page is present && page is user  && page is executable
	 * && (page swapin or new page or page migraton
	 *	|| copy_on_write with page copying.)
	 */
	if (pte_present_exec_user(pteval) &&
	    (!pte_present(*ptep) ||
		pte_pfn(*ptep) != pte_pfn(pteval)))
		/* load_module() calles flush_icache_range() explicitly*/
		__ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pteval);
	*ptep = pteval;
}

#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)

/*
 * Make page protection values cacheable, uncacheable, or write-
 * combining.  Note that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the
 * protection value contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and
 * various other bits as well.
 */
#define pgprot_cacheable(prot)		__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WB)
#define pgprot_noncached(prot)		__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_UC)
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot)	__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WC)

struct file;
extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT

static inline unsigned long
pgd_index (unsigned long address)
{
	unsigned long region = address >> 61;
	unsigned long l1index = (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & ((PTRS_PER_PGD >> 3) - 1);

	return (region << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6)) | l1index;
}

/* The offset in the 1-level directory is given by the 3 region bits
   (61..63) and the level-1 bits.  */
static inline pgd_t*
pgd_offset (const struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
	return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
}

/* In the kernel's mapped region we completely ignore the region number
   (since we know it's in region number 5). */
#define pgd_offset_k(addr) \
	(init_mm.pgd + (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)))

/* Look up a pgd entry in the gate area.  On IA-64, the gate-area
   resides in the kernel-mapped segment, hence we use pgd_offset_k()
   here.  */
#define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr)	pgd_offset_k(addr)

#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
#define pud_offset(dir,addr) \
	((pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1)))
#endif

/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
#define pmd_offset(dir,addr) \
	((pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)))

/*
 * Find an entry in the third-level page table.  This looks more complicated than it
 * should be because some platforms place page tables in high memory.
 */
#define pte_index(addr)	 	(((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr)	((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr))
#define pte_offset_map(dir,addr)	pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr)
#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir,addr)	pte_offset_map(dir, addr)
#define pte_unmap(pte)			do { } while (0)
#define pte_unmap_nested(pte)		do { } while (0)

/* atomic versions of the some PTE manipulations: */

static inline int
ptep_test_and_clear_young (struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (!pte_young(*ptep))
		return 0;
	return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_A_BIT, ptep);
#else
	pte_t pte = *ptep;
	if (!pte_young(pte))
		return 0;
	set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
	return 1;
#endif
}

static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	return __pte(xchg((long *) ptep, 0));
#else
	pte_t pte = *ptep;
	pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
	return pte;
#endif
}

static inline void
ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	unsigned long new, old;

	do {
		old = pte_val(*ptep);
		new = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte (old)));
	} while (cmpxchg((unsigned long *) ptep, old, new) != old);
#else
	pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
	set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
#endif
}

static inline int
pte_same (pte_t a, pte_t b)
{
	return pte_val(a) == pte_val(b);
}

#define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte) do { } while (0)

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern void paging_init (void);

/*
 * Note: The macros below rely on the fact that MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT <= number of
 *	 bits in the swap-type field of the swap pte.  It would be nice to
 *	 enforce that, but we can't easily include <linux/swap.h> here.
 *	 (Of course, better still would be to define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT here...).
 *
 * Format of swap pte:
 *	bit   0   : present bit (must be zero)
 *	bit   1   : _PAGE_FILE (must be zero)
 *	bits  2- 8: swap-type
 *	bits  9-62: swap offset
 *	bit  63   : _PAGE_PROTNONE bit
 *
 * Format of file pte:
 *	bit   0   : present bit (must be zero)
 *	bit   1   : _PAGE_FILE (must be one)
 *	bits  2-62: file_offset/PAGE_SIZE
 *	bit  63   : _PAGE_PROTNONE bit
 */
#define __swp_type(entry)		(((entry).val >> 2) & 0x7f)
#define __swp_offset(entry)		(((entry).val << 1) >> 10)
#define __swp_entry(type,offset)	((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 2) | ((long) (offset) << 9) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val })

#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS		61
#define pte_to_pgoff(pte)		((pte_val(pte) << 1) >> 3)
#define pgoff_to_pte(off)		((pte_t) { ((off) << 2) | _PAGE_FILE })

#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)		\
		remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
extern struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr;
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (zero_page_memmap_ptr)

/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes for userland */
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA

#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
#define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT	(HPAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3))
#define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE	(__IA64_UL(1) << HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define HUGETLB_PGDIR_MASK	(~(HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE-1))
#endif


#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
/*
 * Update PTEP with ENTRY, which is guaranteed to be a less
 * restrictive PTE.  That is, ENTRY may have the ACCESSED, DIRTY, and
 * WRITABLE bits turned on, when the value at PTEP did not.  The
 * WRITABLE bit may only be turned if SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE.
 *
 * SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE if we can update the value at PTEP without
 * having to worry about races.  On SMP machines, there are only two
 * cases where this is true:
 *
 *	(1) *PTEP has the PRESENT bit turned OFF
 *	(2) ENTRY has the DIRTY bit turned ON
 *
 * On ia64, we could implement this routine with a cmpxchg()-loop
 * which ORs in the _PAGE_A/_PAGE_D bit if they're set in ENTRY.
 * However, like on x86, we can get a more streamlined version by
 * observing that it is OK to drop ACCESSED bit updates when
 * SAFELY_WRITABLE is FALSE.  Besides being rare, all that would do is
 * result in an extra Access-bit fault, which would then turn on the
 * ACCESSED bit in the low-level fault handler (iaccess_bit or
 * daccess_bit in ivt.S).
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
# define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \
({									\
	int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry);			\
	if (__changed && __safely_writable) {				\
		set_pte(__ptep, __entry);				\
		flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr);				\
	}								\
	__changed;							\
})
#else
# define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \
({									\
	int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry);			\
	if (__changed) {						\
		set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__addr), __ptep, __entry);	\
		flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr);				\
	}								\
	__changed;							\
})
#endif

#  ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
  /* arch mem_map init routine is needed due to holes in a virtual mem_map */
#   define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT
    extern void memmap_init (unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
			     unsigned long start_pfn);
#  endif /* CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
# endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

/*
 * Identity-mapped regions use a large page size.  We'll call such large pages
 * "granules".  If you can think of a better name that's unambiguous, let me
 * know...
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_64MB)
# define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT	_PAGE_SIZE_64M
#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_16MB)
# define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT	_PAGE_SIZE_16M
#endif
#define IA64_GRANULE_SIZE	(1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT)
/*
 * log2() of the page size we use to map the kernel image (IA64_TR_KERNEL):
 */
#define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT	_PAGE_SIZE_64M
#define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT)

/*
 * No page table caches to initialise
 */
#define pgtable_cache_init()	do { } while (0)

/* These tell get_user_pages() that the first gate page is accessible from user-level.  */
#define FIXADDR_USER_START	GATE_ADDR
#ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SEGREL
# define FIXADDR_USER_END	(GATE_ADDR + 2*PAGE_SIZE)
#else
# define FIXADDR_USER_END	(GATE_ADDR + 2*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE)
#endif

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE


#ifndef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
#endif
#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>

#endif /* _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H */