| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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paravirt_enabled has the following effects:
- Disables the F00F bug workaround warning. There is no F00F bug
workaround any more because Linux's standard IDT handling already
works around the F00F bug, but the warning still exists. This
is only cosmetic, and, in any event, there is no such thing as
KVM on a CPU with the F00F bug.
- Disables 32-bit APM BIOS detection. On a KVM paravirt system,
there should be no APM BIOS anyway.
- Disables tboot. I think that the tboot code should check the
CPUID hypervisor bit directly if it matters.
- paravirt_enabled disables espfix32. espfix32 should *not* be
disabled under KVM paravirt.
The last point is the purpose of this patch. It fixes a leak of the
high 16 bits of the kernel stack address on 32-bit KVM paravirt
guests. Fixes CVE-2014-8134.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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get_xsave_addr is the API to access XSAVE states, and KVM would
like to use it. Export it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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We can use get_cpu() and put_cpu() to replace
preempt_disable()/cpu = smp_processor_id() and
preempt_enable() for slightly better code.
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
- AMD KFD driver merge
This is the AMD HSA interface for exposing a lowlevel interface for
GPGPU use. They have an open source userspace built on top of this
interface, and the code looks as good as it was going to get out of
tree.
- Initial atomic modesetting work
The need for an atomic modesetting interface to allow userspace to
try and send a complete set of modesetting state to the driver has
arisen, and been suffering from neglect this past year. No more,
the start of the common code and changes for msm driver to use it
are in this tree. Ongoing work to get the userspace ioctl finished
and the code clean will probably wait until next kernel.
- DisplayID 1.3 and tiled monitor exposed to userspace.
Tiled monitor property is now exposed for userspace to make use of.
- Rockchip drm driver merged.
- imx gpu driver moved out of staging
Other stuff:
- core:
panel - MIPI DSI + new panels.
expose suggested x/y properties for virtual GPUs
- i915:
Initial Skylake (SKL) support
gen3/4 reset work
start of dri1/ums removal
infoframe tracking
fixes for lots of things.
- nouveau:
tegra k1 voltage support
GM204 modesetting support
GT21x memory reclocking work
- radeon:
CI dpm fixes
GPUVM improvements
Initial DPM fan control
- rcar-du:
HDMI support added
removed some support for old boards
slave encoder driver for Analog Devices adv7511
- exynos:
Exynos4415 SoC support
- msm:
a4xx gpu support
atomic helper conversion
- tegra:
iommu support
universal plane support
ganged-mode DSI support
- sti:
HDMI i2c improvements
- vmwgfx:
some late fixes.
- qxl:
use suggested x/y properties"
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (969 commits)
drm: sti: fix module compilation issue
drm/i915: save/restore GMBUS freq across suspend/resume on gen4
drm: sti: correctly cleanup CRTC and planes
drm: sti: add HQVDP plane
drm: sti: add cursor plane
drm: sti: enable auxiliary CRTC
drm: sti: fix delay in VTG programming
drm: sti: prepare sti_tvout to support auxiliary crtc
drm: sti: use drm_crtc_vblank_{on/off} instead of drm_vblank_{on/off}
drm: sti: fix hdmi avi infoframe
drm: sti: remove event lock while disabling vblank
drm: sti: simplify gdp code
drm: sti: clear all mixer control
drm: sti: remove gpio for HDMI hot plug detection
drm: sti: allow to change hdmi ddc i2c adapter
drm/doc: Document drm_add_modes_noedid() usage
drm/i915: Remove '& 0xffff' from the mask given to WA_REG()
drm/i915: Invert the mask and val arguments in wa_add() and WA_REG()
drm: Zero out DRM object memory upon cleanup
drm/i915/bdw: Fix the write setting up the WIZ hashing mode
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Linux 3.18
Backmerge Linus tree into -next as we had conflicts in i915/radeon/nouveau,
and everyone was solving them individually.
* tag 'v3.18': (57 commits)
Linux 3.18
watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: Fix the mask bit offset for Exynos7
uapi: fix to export linux/vm_sockets.h
i2c: cadence: Set the hardware time-out register to maximum value
i2c: davinci: generate STP always when NACK is received
ahci: disable MSI on SAMSUNG 0xa800 SSD
context_tracking: Restore previous state in schedule_user
slab: fix nodeid bounds check for non-contiguous node IDs
lib/genalloc.c: export devm_gen_pool_create() for modules
mm: fix anon_vma_clone() error treatment
mm: fix swapoff hang after page migration and fork
fat: fix oops on corrupted vfat fs
ipc/sem.c: fully initialize sem_array before making it visible
drivers/input/evdev.c: don't kfree() a vmalloc address
cxgb4: Fill in supported link mode for SFP modules
xen-netfront: Remove BUGs on paged skb data which crosses a page boundary
mm/vmpressure.c: fix race in vmpressure_work_fn()
mm: frontswap: invalidate expired data on a dup-store failure
mm: do not overwrite reserved pages counter at show_mem()
drm/radeon: kernel panic in drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos with 3.18.0-rc6
...
Conflicts:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_cs.c
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This fixes a bunch of conflicts prior to merging i915 tree.
Linux 3.18-rc7
Conflicts:
drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_drv.c
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c
drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
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backmerge to get vmwgfx locking changes into next as the
conflict with per-plane locking.
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-next
Ok, new attempt, this time around with full ppgtt disabled again.
drm-intel-next-2014-10-03:
- first batch of skl stage 1 enabling
- fixes from Rodrigo to the PSR, fbc and sink crc code
- kerneldoc for the frontbuffer tracking code, runtime pm code and the basic
interrupt enable/disable functions
- smaller stuff all over
drm-intel-next-2014-09-19:
- bunch more i830M fixes from Ville
- full ppgtt now again enabled by default
- more ppgtt fixes from Michel Thierry and Chris Wilson
- plane config work from Gustavo Padovan
- spinlock clarifications
- piles of smaller improvements all over, as usual
* tag 'drm-intel-next-2014-10-03-no-ppgtt' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel: (114 commits)
Revert "drm/i915: Enable full PPGTT on gen7"
drm/i915: Update DRIVER_DATE to 20141003
drm/i915: Remove the duplicated logic between the two shrink phases
drm/i915: kerneldoc for interrupt enable/disable functions
drm/i915: Use dev_priv instead of dev in irq setup functions
drm/i915: s/pm._irqs_disabled/pm.irqs_enabled/
drm/i915: Clear TX FIFO reset master override bits on chv
drm/i915: Make sure hardware uses the correct swing margin/deemph bits on chv
drm/i915: make sink_crc return -EIO on aux read/write failure
drm/i915: Constify send buffer for intel_dp_aux_ch
drm/i915: De-magic the PSR AUX message
drm/i915: Reinstate error level message for non-simulated gpu hangs
drm/i915: Kerneldoc for intel_runtime_pm.c
drm/i915: Call runtime_pm_disable directly
drm/i915: Move intel_display_set_init_power to intel_runtime_pm.c
drm/i915: Bikeshed rpm functions name a bit.
drm/i915: Extract intel_runtime_pm.c
drm/i915: Remove intel_modeset_suspend_hw
drm/i915: spelling fixes for frontbuffer tracking kerneldoc
drm/i915: Tighting frontbuffer tracking around flips
...
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Skylake introduces new stolen memory sizes starting at 0xf0 (4MB) and
growing by 4MB increments from there.
v2: Rebase on top of the early-quirk changes from Ville.
v3: Rebase on top of the PCI_IDS/IDS macro rename
Reviewed-by: Thomas Wood <thomas.wood@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
"Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
just removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There
are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
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Many sysfs *_show function use cpu{list,mask}_scnprintf to copy cpumap
to the buffer aligned to PAGE_SIZE, append '\n' and '\0' to return null
terminated buffer with newline.
This patch creates a new helper function cpumap_print_to_pagebuf in
cpumask.h using newly added bitmap_print_to_pagebuf and consolidates
most of those sysfs functions using the new helper function.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes (mainly Andy's TLS fixes), plus a cleanup"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tls: Disallow unusual TLS segments
x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix
MAINTAINERS: Add me as x86 VDSO submaintainer
x86/asm: Unify segment selector defines
x86/asm: Guard against building the 32/64-bit versions of the asm-offsets*.c file directly
x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES
x86/mm: Use min() instead of min_t() in the e820 printout code
x86/mm: Fix zone ranges boot printout
x86/doc: Update documentation after file shuffling
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Users have no business installing custom code segments into the
GDT, and segments that are not present but are otherwise valid
are a historical source of interesting attacks.
For completeness, block attempts to set the L bit. (Prior to
this patch, the L bit would have been silently dropped.)
This is an ABI break. I've checked glibc, musl, and Wine, and
none of them look like they'll have any trouble.
Note to stable maintainers: this is a hardening patch that fixes
no known bugs. Given the possibility of ABI issues, this
probably shouldn't be backported quickly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # optional
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Installing a 16-bit RW data segment into the GDT defeats espfix.
AFAICT this will not affect glibc, Wine, or dosemu at all.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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file directly
Sometimes it is helpful to build a kernel compilation unit
directly, i.e.:
make .../<filename>.i
in order to look at compiler output.
Since asm-offsets_{32,64}.c are included by asm-offsets.c and
building them directly doesn't evaluate the macros used (thus
making the preprocessor output not very useful), error out when
an attempt is made to build them. Issue a hint for the user to
build asm-offsets.c instead.
Suggested-by: Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418139917-12722-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Otherwise, if buggy user code points DS or ES into the TLS
array, they would be corrupted after a context switch.
This also significantly improves the comments and documents some
gotchas in the code.
Before this patch, the both tests below failed. With this
patch, the es test passes, although the gsbase test still fails.
----- begin es test -----
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski
* GPL v2
*/
static unsigned short GDT3(int idx)
{
return (idx << 3) | 3;
}
static int create_tls(int idx, unsigned int base)
{
struct user_desc desc = {
.entry_number = idx,
.base_addr = base,
.limit = 0xfffff,
.seg_32bit = 1,
.contents = 0, /* Data, grow-up */
.read_exec_only = 0,
.limit_in_pages = 1,
.seg_not_present = 0,
.useable = 0,
};
if (syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &desc) != 0)
err(1, "set_thread_area");
return desc.entry_number;
}
int main()
{
int idx = create_tls(-1, 0);
printf("Allocated GDT index %d\n", idx);
unsigned short orig_es;
asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (orig_es));
int errors = 0;
int total = 1000;
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (GDT3(idx)));
usleep(100);
unsigned short es;
asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (es));
asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (orig_es));
if (es != GDT3(idx)) {
if (errors == 0)
printf("[FAIL]\tES changed from 0x%hx to 0x%hx\n",
GDT3(idx), es);
errors++;
}
}
if (errors) {
printf("[FAIL]\tES was corrupted %d/%d times\n", errors, total);
return 1;
} else {
printf("[OK]\tES was preserved\n");
return 0;
}
}
----- end es test -----
----- begin gsbase test -----
/*
* gsbase.c, a gsbase test
* Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski
* GPL v2
*/
static unsigned char *testptr, *testptr2;
static unsigned char read_gs_testvals(void)
{
unsigned char ret;
asm volatile ("movb %%gs:%1, %0" : "=r" (ret) : "m" (*testptr));
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int errors = 0;
testptr = mmap((void *)0x200000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (testptr == MAP_FAILED)
err(1, "mmap");
testptr2 = mmap((void *)0x300000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (testptr2 == MAP_FAILED)
err(1, "mmap");
*testptr = 0;
*testptr2 = 1;
if (syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_SET_GS,
(unsigned long)testptr2 - (unsigned long)testptr) != 0)
err(1, "ARCH_SET_GS");
usleep(100);
if (read_gs_testvals() == 1) {
printf("[OK]\tARCH_SET_GS worked\n");
} else {
printf("[FAIL]\tARCH_SET_GS failed\n");
errors++;
}
asm volatile ("mov %0,%%gs" : : "r" (0));
if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) {
printf("[OK]\tWriting 0 to gs worked\n");
} else {
printf("[FAIL]\tWriting 0 to gs failed\n");
errors++;
}
usleep(100);
if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) {
printf("[OK]\tgsbase is still zero\n");
} else {
printf("[FAIL]\tgsbase was corrupted\n");
errors++;
}
return errors == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
----- end gsbase test -----
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/509d27c9fec78217691c3dad91cec87e1006b34a.1418075657.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The type of "MAX_DMA_PFN" and "xXx_pfn" are both unsigned long
now, so use min() instead of min_t().
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Linux MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5487AB3F.7050807@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Here's two fixes:
1) Discovered by Fengguang Wu's tests. I changed the parameters to
the function graph x86 prepare_ftrace_return call but forgot to
update the call from entry_32 (i386 version). This patch corrects
that.
2) I was tracing some code and found that the sched_switch tracepoint
was showing tasks in the INTERRUPTIBLE state as RUNNING. This was
due to the updates to convert preempt_count into a per_cpu
variable. The tracepoint logic was made to use the tasks
saved_preempt_count which could hold a stale "PREEMPT_ACTIVE",
instead of using the current preempt_count() call"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/sched: Check preempt_count() for current when reading task->state
ftrace/x86: Update i386 call to prepare_ftrace_return()
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The parameters for prepare_ftrace_return() used by the function graph
tracer were swapped to simplify the code on x86_64. But i386 function
graph trampoline also calls this function, and it did not have its
parameters swapped.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141210231732.GA24163@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.com
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: 6a06bdbf7f9c "ftrace/fgraph/x86: Have prepare_ftrace_return() take ip as first parameter"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Hook up x86-64, i386 and x32 ABIs.
Signed-off-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This time we have some more new material than we used to have during
the last couple of development cycles.
The most important part of it to me is the introduction of a unified
interface for accessing device properties provided by platform
firmware. It works with Device Trees and ACPI in a uniform way and
drivers using it need not worry about where the properties come from
as long as the platform firmware (either DT or ACPI) makes them
available. It covers both devices and "bare" device node objects
without struct device representation as that turns out to be necessary
in some cases. This has been in the works for quite a few months (and
development cycles) and has been approved by all of the relevant
maintainers.
On top of that, some drivers are switched over to the new interface
(at25, leds-gpio, gpio_keys_polled) and some additional changes are
made to the core GPIO subsystem to allow device drivers to manipulate
GPIOs in the "canonical" way on platforms that provide GPIO
information in their ACPI tables, but don't assign names to GPIO lines
(in which case the driver needs to do that on the basis of what it
knows about the device in question). That also has been approved by
the GPIO core maintainers and the rfkill driver is now going to use
it.
Second is support for hardware P-states in the intel_pstate driver.
It uses CPUID to detect whether or not the feature is supported by the
processor in which case it will be enabled by default. However, it
can be disabled entirely from the kernel command line if necessary.
Next is support for a platform firmware interface based on ACPI
operation regions used by the PMIC (Power Management Integrated
Circuit) chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR platforms.
That interface is used for manipulating power resources and for
thermal management: sensor temperature reporting, trip point setting
and so on.
Also the ACPI core is now going to support the _DEP configuration
information in a limited way. Basically, _DEP it supposed to reflect
off-the-hierarchy dependencies between devices which may be very
indirect, like when AML for one device accesses locations in an
operation region handled by another device's driver (usually, the
device depended on this way is a serial bus or GPIO controller). The
support added this time is sufficient to make the ACPI battery driver
work on Asus T100A, but it is general enough to be able to cover some
other use cases in the future.
Finally, we have a new cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor.
In addition to the above, there are fixes and cleanups all over the
place as usual and a traditional ACPICA update to a recent upstream
release.
As far as the fixes go, the ACPI LPSS (Low-power Subsystem) driver for
Intel platforms should be able to handle power management of the DMA
engine correctly, the cpufreq-dt driver should interact with the
thermal subsystem in a better way and the ACPI backlight driver should
handle some more corner cases, among other things.
On top of the ACPICA update there are fixes for race conditions in the
ACPICA's interrupt handling code which might lead to some random and
strange looking failures on some systems.
In the cleanups department the most visible part is the series of
commits targeted at getting rid of the CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME configuration
option. That was triggered by a discussion regarding the generic
power domains code during which we realized that trying to support
certain combinations of PM config options was painful and not really
worth it, because nobody would use them in production anyway. For
this reason, we decided to make CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select
CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and that lead to the conclusion that the latter
became redundant and CONFIG_PM could be used instead of it. The
material here makes that replacement in a major part of the tree, but
there will be at least one more batch of that in the second part of
the merge window.
Specifics:
- Support for retrieving device properties information from ACPI _DSD
device configuration objects and a unified device properties
interface for device drivers (and subsystems) on top of that. As
stated above, this works with Device Trees and ACPI and allows
device drivers to be written in a platform firmware (DT or ACPI)
agnostic way. The at25, leds-gpio and gpio_keys_polled drivers are
now going to use this new interface and the GPIO subsystem is
additionally modified to allow device drivers to assign names to
GPIO resources returned by ACPI _CRS objects (in case _DSD is not
present or does not provide the expected data). The changes in
this set are mostly from Mika Westerberg, Rafael J Wysocki, Aaron
Lu, and Darren Hart with some fixes from others (Fabio Estevam,
Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Support for Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) as described
in Volume 3, section 14.4, of the Intel SDM in the intel_pstate
driver. CPUID is used to detect whether or not the feature is
supported by the processor. If supported, it will be enabled
automatically unless the intel_pstate=no_hwp switch is present in
the kernel command line. From Dirk Brandewie.
- New Intel Broadwell-H ID for intel_pstate (Dirk Brandewie).
- Support for firmware interface based on ACPI operation regions used
by the PMIC chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR
platforms for power resource control and thermal management (Aaron
Lu).
- Limited support for retrieving off-the-hierarchy dependencies
between devices from ACPI _DEP device configuration objects and
deferred probing support for the ACPI battery driver based on the
_DEP information to make that driver work on Asus T100A (Lan
Tianyu).
- New cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor (Kelvin Cheung).
- ACPICA update to upstream revision 20141107 which only affects
tools (Bob Moore).
- Fixes for race conditions in the ACPICA's interrupt handling code
and in the ACPI code related to system suspend and resume (Lv Zheng
and Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPI core fix for an RCU-related issue in the ioremap() regions
management code that slowed down significantly after CPUs had been
allowed to enter idle states even if they'd had RCU callbakcs
queued and triggered some problems in certain proprietary graphics
driver (and elsewhere). The fix replaces synchronize_rcu() in that
code with synchronize_rcu_expedited() which makes the issue go
away. From Konstantin Khlebnikov.
- ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver fix to handle power
management of the DMA engine included into the LPSS correctly. The
problem is that the DMA engine doesn't have ACPI PM support of its
own and it simply is turned off when the last LPSS device having
ACPI PM support goes into D3cold. To work around that, the PM
domain used by the ACPI LPSS driver is redesigned so at least one
device with ACPI PM support will be on as long as the DMA engine is
in use. From Andy Shevchenko.
- ACPI backlight driver fix to avoid using it on "Win8-compatible"
systems where it doesn't work and where it was used by default by
mistake (Aaron Lu).
- Assorted minor ACPI core fixes and cleanups from Tomasz Nowicki,
Sudeep Holla, Huang Rui, Hanjun Guo, Fabian Frederick, and Ashwin
Chaugule (mostly related to the upcoming ARM64 support).
- Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) power capping driver fixes
and improvements including new processor IDs (Jacob Pan).
- Generic power domains modification to power up domains after
attaching devices to them to meet the expectations of device
drivers and bus types assuming devices to be accessible at probe
time (Ulf Hansson).
- Preliminary support for controlling device clocks from the generic
power domains core code and modifications of the ARM/shmobile
platform to use that feature (Ulf Hansson).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the generic power domains core
code (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the device clocks control code
in the PM core (Geert Uytterhoeven, Grygorii Strashko).
- Consolidation of device power management Kconfig options by making
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and removing the latter
which is now redundant (Rafael J Wysocki and Kevin Hilman). That
is the first batch of the changes needed for this purpose.
- Core device runtime power management support code cleanup related
to the execution of callbacks (Andrzej Hajda).
- cpuidle ARM support improvements (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
- cpuidle cleanup related to the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID flag and a
new MAINTAINERS entry for ARM Exynos cpuidle (Daniel Lezcano and
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
- New cpufreq driver callback (->ready) to be executed when the
cpufreq core is ready to use a given policy object and cpufreq-dt
driver modification to use that callback for cooling device
registration (Viresh Kumar).
- cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar, Vince Hsu, James
Geboski, Tomeu Vizoso).
- Assorted fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq-pcc, intel_pstate,
cpufreq-dt, pxa2xx cpufreq drivers (Lenny Szubowicz, Ethan Zhao,
Stefan Wahren, Petr Cvek).
- OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework modification to allow
OPPs to be removed too and update of a few cpufreq drivers
(cpufreq-dt, exynos5440, imx6q, cpufreq) to remove OPPs (added
during initialization) on driver removal (Viresh Kumar).
- Hibernation core fixes and cleanups (Tina Ruchandani and Markus
Elfring).
- PM Kconfig fix related to CPU power management (Pankaj Dubey).
- cpupower tool fix (Prarit Bhargava)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (120 commits)
i2c-omap / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from i2c-omap.c
dmaengine / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
tools: cpupower: fix return checks for sysfs_get_idlestate_count()
drivers: sh / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
e1000e / igb / PM: Eliminate CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
MMC / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
MFD / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
misc / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
media / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
input / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
leds: leds-gpio: Fix multiple instances registration without 'label' property
iio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
hsi / OMAP / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
i2c-hid / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
drm / exynos / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
gpio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
hwrandom / exynos / PM: Use CONFIG_PM in #ifdef
block / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
USB / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from the USB core
PM: Merge the SET*_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() macros
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* pm-cpufreq: (21 commits)
intel_pstate: skip this driver if Sun server has _PPC method
cpufreq: arm_big_little: free OPP table created during ->init()
imx6q: free OPP table created during ->init()
exynos5440: free OPP table created during ->init()
cpufreq-dt: free OPP table created during ->init()
cpufreq-dt: register cooling device from ->ready() callback
cpufreq: Introduce ->ready() callback for cpufreq drivers
cpufreq-dt: pass 'policy->related_cpus' to of_cpufreq_cooling_register()
cpufreq: Fix formatting issues in 'struct cpufreq_driver'
cpufreq: pxa2xx: Add Kconfig entry
cpufreq: Ref the policy object sooner
cpufreq: Kconfig: Remove architecture specific menu entries
cpufreq: pcc: Enable autoload of pcc-cpufreq for ACPI processors
intel_pstate: Add CPUID for BDW-H CPU
intel_pstate: Add support for HWP
x86: Add support for Intel HWP feature detection.
cpufreq: respect the min/max settings from user space
cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: Handle regulator_get_voltage() failure
cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: Improve debug about matching OPP
cpufreq: Loongson1: Add cpufreq driver for Loongson1B
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Add support of Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) described in Volume 3
section 14.4 of the SDM.
One bit CPUID.06H:EAX[bit 7] expresses the presence of the HWP feature on
the processor. The remaining bits CPUID.06H:EAX[bit 8-11] denote the
presense of various HWP features.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: add MAINTAINERS entry for ARM Exynos cpuidle driver
drivers: cpuidle: Remove cpuidle-arm64 duplicate error messages
drivers: cpuidle: Add idle-state-name description to ARM idle states
drivers: cpuidle: Add status property to ARM idle states
cpuidle: Invert CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID logic
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Conflicts:
drivers/cpuidle/dt_idle_states.c
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The only place where the time is invalid is when the ACPI_CSTATE_FFH entry
method is not set. Otherwise for all the drivers, the time can be correctly
measured.
Instead of duplicating the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID flag in all the drivers
for all the states, just invert the logic by replacing it by the flag
CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_INVALID, hence we can set this flag only for the acpi idle
driver, remove the former flag from all the drivers and invert the logic with
this flag in the different governor.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull nmi-safe seq_buf printk update from Steven Rostedt:
"This code is a fork from the trace-3.19 pull as it needed the
trace_seq clean ups from that branch.
This code solves the issue of performing stack dumps from NMI context.
The issue is that printk() is not safe from NMI context as if the NMI
were to trigger when a printk() was being performed, the NMI could
deadlock from the printk() internal locks. This has been seen in
practice.
With lots of review from Petr Mladek, this code went through several
iterations, and we feel that it is now at a point of quality to be
accepted into mainline.
Here's what is contained in this patch set:
- Creates a "seq_buf" generic buffer utility that allows a descriptor
to be passed around where functions can write their own "printk()"
formatted strings into it. The generic version was pulled out of
the trace_seq() code that was made specifically for tracing.
- The seq_buf code was change to model the seq_file code. I have a
patch (not included for 3.19) that converts the seq_file.c code
over to use seq_buf.c like the trace_seq.c code does. This was
done to make sure that seq_buf.c is compatible with seq_file.c. I
may try to get that patch in for 3.20.
- The seq_buf.c file was moved to lib/ to remove it from being
dependent on CONFIG_TRACING.
- The printk() was updated to allow for a per_cpu "override" of the
internal calls. That is, instead of writing to the console, a call
to printk() may do something else. This made it easier to allow
the NMI to change what printk() does in order to call dump_stack()
without needing to update that code as well.
- Finally, the dump_stack from all CPUs via NMI code was converted to
use the seq_buf code. The caller to trigger the NMI code would
wait till all the NMIs finished, and then it would print the
seq_buf data to the console safely from a non NMI context
One added bonus is that this code also makes the NMI dump stack work
on PREEMPT_RT kernels. As printk() includes sleeping locks on
PREEMPT_RT, printk() only writes to console if the console does not
use any rt_mutex converted spin locks. Which a lot do"
* tag 'trace-seq-buf-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
x86/nmi: Fix use of unallocated cpumask_var_t
printk/percpu: Define printk_func when printk is not defined
x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all CPUs
printk: Add per_cpu printk func to allow printk to be diverted
seq_buf: Move the seq_buf code to lib/
seq-buf: Make seq_buf_bprintf() conditional on CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
tracing: Add seq_buf_get_buf() and seq_buf_commit() helper functions
tracing: Have seq_buf use full buffer
seq_buf: Add seq_buf_can_fit() helper function
tracing: Add paranoid size check in trace_printk_seq()
tracing: Use trace_seq_used() and seq_buf_used() instead of len
tracing: Clean up tracing_fill_pipe_page()
seq_buf: Create seq_buf_used() to find out how much was written
tracing: Add a seq_buf_clear() helper and clear len and readpos in init
tracing: Convert seq_buf fields to be like seq_file fields
tracing: Convert seq_buf_path() to be like seq_path()
tracing: Create seq_buf layer in trace_seq
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Commit "x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all CPUs" has introduced
a cpumask_var_t variable:
+static cpumask_var_t printtrace_mask;
But never allocated it before using it, which caused a NULL ptr deref when
trying to print the stack trace:
[ 1110.296154] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
[ 1110.296169] IP: __memcpy (arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:151)
[ 1110.296178] PGD 4c34b3067 PUD 4c351b067 PMD 0
[ 1110.296186] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
[ 1110.296234] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 1110.296330] (ftrace buffer empty)
[ 1110.296339] Modules linked in:
[ 1110.296345] CPU: 1 PID: 10538 Comm: trinity-c99 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc5-next-20141124-sasha-00058-ge2a8c09-dirty #1499
[ 1110.296348] task: ffff880152650000 ti: ffff8804c3560000 task.ti: ffff8804c3560000
[ 1110.296357] RIP: __memcpy (arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:151)
[ 1110.296360] RSP: 0000:ffff8804c3563870 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1110.296363] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffe8fff3c4a809 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1110.296366] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: ffffffff9e254040 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 1110.296369] RBP: ffff8804c3563908 R08: 0000000000ffffff R09: 0000000000ffffff
[ 1110.296371] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 1110.296375] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff9e254040 R15: ffffe8fff3c4a809
[ 1110.296379] FS: 00007f9e43b0b700(0000) GS:ffff880107e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1110.296382] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 1110.296385] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000004e4334000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
[ 1110.296400] Stack:
[ 1110.296406] ffffffff81b1e46c 0000000000000000 ffff880107e03fb8 000000000000000b
[ 1110.296413] ffff880107dfffc0 ffff880107e03fc0 0000000000000008 ffffffff93f2e9c8
[ 1110.296419] 0000000000000000 ffffda0020fc07f7 0000000000000008 ffff8804c3563901
[ 1110.296420] Call Trace:
[ 1110.296429] ? memcpy (mm/kasan/kasan.c:275)
[ 1110.296437] ? arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace (include/linux/bitmap.h:215 include/linux/cpumask.h:506 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:76)
[ 1110.296444] arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace (include/linux/bitmap.h:215 include/linux/cpumask.h:506 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:76)
[ 1110.296451] ? dump_stack (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 lib/dump_stack.c:55)
[ 1110.296458] do_raw_spin_lock (./arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h:86 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:130 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:137)
[ 1110.296468] _raw_spin_lock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151)
[ 1110.296474] ? __page_check_address (include/linux/spinlock.h:309 mm/rmap.c:630)
[ 1110.296481] __page_check_address (include/linux/spinlock.h:309 mm/rmap.c:630)
[ 1110.296487] ? preempt_count_sub (kernel/sched/core.c:2615)
[ 1110.296493] try_to_unmap_one (include/linux/rmap.h:202 mm/rmap.c:1146)
[ 1110.296504] ? anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next (mm/interval_tree.c:72 mm/interval_tree.c:103)
[ 1110.296514] rmap_walk (mm/rmap.c:1653 mm/rmap.c:1725)
[ 1110.296521] ? page_get_anon_vma (include/linux/rcupdate.h:423 include/linux/rcupdate.h:935 mm/rmap.c:435)
[ 1110.296530] try_to_unmap (mm/rmap.c:1545)
[ 1110.296536] ? page_get_anon_vma (mm/rmap.c:437)
[ 1110.296545] ? try_to_unmap_nonlinear (mm/rmap.c:1138)
[ 1110.296551] ? SyS_msync (mm/rmap.c:1501)
[ 1110.296558] ? page_remove_rmap (mm/rmap.c:1409)
[ 1110.296565] ? page_get_anon_vma (mm/rmap.c:448)
[ 1110.296571] ? anon_vma_ctor (mm/rmap.c:1496)
[ 1110.296579] migrate_pages (mm/migrate.c:913 mm/migrate.c:956 mm/migrate.c:1136)
[ 1110.296586] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:169 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:199)
[ 1110.296593] ? buffer_migrate_lock_buffers (mm/migrate.c:1584)
[ 1110.296601] ? handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3163 mm/memory.c:3223 mm/memory.c:3336 mm/memory.c:3365)
[ 1110.296607] migrate_misplaced_page (mm/migrate.c:1738)
[ 1110.296614] handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3170 mm/memory.c:3223 mm/memory.c:3336 mm/memory.c:3365)
[ 1110.296623] __do_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1246)
[ 1110.296630] ? vtime_account_user (kernel/sched/cputime.c:701)
[ 1110.296638] ? get_parent_ip (kernel/sched/core.c:2559)
[ 1110.296646] ? context_tracking_user_exit (kernel/context_tracking.c:144)
[ 1110.296656] trace_do_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1329 include/linux/jump_label.h:114 include/linux/context_tracking_state.h:27 include/linux/context_tracking.h:45 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1330)
[ 1110.296664] do_async_page_fault (arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:280)
[ 1110.296670] async_page_fault (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:1285)
[ 1110.296755] Code: 08 4c 8b 54 16 f0 4c 8b 5c 16 f8 4c 89 07 4c 89 4f 08 4c 89 54 17 f0 4c 89 5c 17 f8 c3 90 83 fa 08 72 1b 4c 8b 06 4c 8b 4c 16 f8 <4c> 89 07 4c 89 4c 17 f8 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 83 fa
All code
========
0: 08 4c 8b 54 or %cl,0x54(%rbx,%rcx,4)
4: 16 (bad)
5: f0 4c 8b 5c 16 f8 lock mov -0x8(%rsi,%rdx,1),%r11
b: 4c 89 07 mov %r8,(%rdi)
e: 4c 89 4f 08 mov %r9,0x8(%rdi)
12: 4c 89 54 17 f0 mov %r10,-0x10(%rdi,%rdx,1)
17: 4c 89 5c 17 f8 mov %r11,-0x8(%rdi,%rdx,1)
1c: c3 retq
1d: 90 nop
1e: 83 fa 08 cmp $0x8,%edx
21: 72 1b jb 0x3e
23: 4c 8b 06 mov (%rsi),%r8
26: 4c 8b 4c 16 f8 mov -0x8(%rsi,%rdx,1),%r9
2b:* 4c 89 07 mov %r8,(%rdi) <-- trapping instruction
2e: 4c 89 4c 17 f8 mov %r9,-0x8(%rdi,%rdx,1)
33: c3 retq
34: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
3b: 00 00 00
3e: 83 fa 00 cmp $0x0,%edx
Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
0: 4c 89 07 mov %r8,(%rdi)
3: 4c 89 4c 17 f8 mov %r9,-0x8(%rdi,%rdx,1)
8: c3 retq
9: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
10: 00 00 00
13: 83 fa 00 cmp $0x0,%edx
[ 1110.296760] RIP __memcpy (arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:151)
[ 1110.296763] RSP <ffff8804c3563870>
[ 1110.296765] CR2: 0000000000000000
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416931560-10603-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() is called on x86, it will trigger an
NMI on each CPU and call show_regs(). But this can lead to a hard lock
up if the NMI comes in on another printk().
In order to avoid this, when the NMI triggers, it switches the printk
routine for that CPU to call a NMI safe printk function that records the
printk in a per_cpu seq_buf descriptor. After all NMIs have finished
recording its data, the seq_bufs are printed in a safe context.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140619213952.360076309@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141115050605.055232587@goodmis.org
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"There was a lot of clean ups and minor fixes. One of those clean ups
was to the trace_seq code. It also removed the return values to the
trace_seq_*() functions and use trace_seq_has_overflowed() to see if
the buffer filled up or not. This is similar to work being done to
the seq_file code as well in another tree.
Some of the other goodies include:
- Added some "!" (NOT) logic to the tracing filter.
- Fixed the frame pointer logic to the x86_64 mcount trampolines
- Added the logic for dynamic trampolines on !CONFIG_PREEMPT systems.
That is, the ftrace trampoline can be dynamically allocated and be
called directly by functions that only have a single hook to them"
* tag 'trace-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (55 commits)
tracing: Truncated output is better than nothing
tracing: Add additional marks to signal very large time deltas
Documentation: describe trace_buf_size parameter more accurately
tracing: Allow NOT to filter AND and OR clauses
tracing: Add NOT to filtering logic
ftrace/fgraph/x86: Have prepare_ftrace_return() take ip as first parameter
ftrace/x86: Get rid of ftrace_caller_setup
ftrace/x86: Have save_mcount_regs macro also save stack frames if needed
ftrace/x86: Add macro MCOUNT_REG_SIZE for amount of stack used to save mcount regs
ftrace/x86: Simplify save_mcount_regs on getting RIP
ftrace/x86: Have save_mcount_regs store RIP in %rdi for first parameter
ftrace/x86: Rename MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME and add more detailed comments
ftrace/x86: Move MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME out of header file
ftrace/x86: Have static tracing also use ftrace_caller_setup
ftrace/x86: Have static function tracing always test for function graph
kprobes: Add IPMODIFY flag to kprobe_ftrace_ops
ftrace, kprobes: Support IPMODIFY flag to find IP modify conflict
kprobes/ftrace: Recover original IP if pre_handler doesn't change it
tracing/trivial: Fix typos and make an int into a bool
tracing: Deletion of an unnecessary check before iput()
...
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The function graph helper function prepare_ftrace_return() which does the work
to hijack the parent pointer has that parent pointer as its first parameter.
Instead, if we make it the second parameter and have ip as the first parameter
(self_addr), then it can use the %rdi from save_mcount_regs that loads it
already.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1411262304010.3961@nanos
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Move all the work from ftrace_caller_setup into save_mcount_regs. This
simplifies the code and makes it easier to understand.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFxUTUbdxpjVMW8X9c=o8sui7OB_MYPfcbJuDyfUWtNrNg@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1411262304010.3961@nanos
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The save_mcount_regs macro saves and restores the required mcount regs that
need to be saved before calling C code. It is done for all the function hook
utilities (static tracing, dynamic tracing, regs, function graph).
When frame pointers are enabled, the ftrace trampolines need to set up
frames and pointers such that a back trace (dump stack) can continue passed
them. Currently, a separate macro is used (create_frame) to do this, but
it's only done for the ftrace_caller and ftrace_reg_caller functions. It
is not done for the static tracer or function graph tracing.
Instead of having a separate macro doing the recording of the frames,
have the save_mcount_regs perform this task. This also has all tracers
saving the frame pointers when needed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFwF+qCGSKdGaEgW4p6N65GZ5_XTV=1NbtWDvxnd5yYLiw@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1411262304010.3961@nanos
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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mcount regs
The macro save_mcount_regs saves regs onto the stack. But to uncouple the
amount of stack used in that macro from the users of the macro, we need
to have a define that tells all the users how much stack is used by that
macro. This way we can change the amount of stack the macro uses without
breaking its users.
Also remove some dead code that was left over from commit fdc841b58cf5
"ftrace: x86: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop".
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1411262304010.3961@nanos
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Currently save_mcount_regs is passed a "skip" parameter to know how much
stack updated the pt_regs, as it tries to keep the saved pt_regs in the
same location for all users. This is rather stupid, especially since the
part stored on the pt_regs has nothing to do with what is suppose to be
in that location.
Instead of doing that, just pass in an "added" parameter that lets that
macro know how much stack was added before it was called so that it
can get to the RIP. But the difference is that it will now offset the
pt_regs by that "added" count. The caller now needs to take care of
the offset of the pt_regs.
This will make it easier to simplify the code later.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1411262304010.3961@nanos
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Instead of having save_mcount_regs store the RIP in %rdx as a temp register
to place it in the proper location of the pt_regs on the stack. Use the
%rdi register as the temp register. This lets us remove the extra store
in the ftrace_caller_setup macro.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFwF+qCGSKdGaEgW4p6N65GZ5_XTV=1NbtWDvxnd5yYLiw@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1411262304010.3961@nanos
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The name MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME is rather confusing as it really isn't a
function frame that is saved, but just the required mcount registers
that are needed to be saved before C code may be called. The word
"frame" confuses it as being a function frame which it is not.
Rename MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME and MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME to save_mcount_regs
and restore_mcount_regs respectively. Noticed the lower case, which
keeps it from screaming at the reviewers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFwF+qCGSKdGaEgW4p6N65GZ5_XTV=1NbtWDvxnd5yYLiw@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1411262304010.3961@nanos
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Linus pointed out that MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME is used in only a single file
and that there's no reason that it should be in a header file.
Move the macro to the code that uses it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFwF+qCGSKdGaEgW4p6N65GZ5_XTV=1NbtWDvxnd5yYLiw@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1411262304010.3961@nanos
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Linus pointed out that there were locations that did the hard coded
update of the parent and rip parameters. One of them was the static tracer
which could also use the ftrace_caller_setup to do that work. In fact,
because it did not use it, it is prone to bugs, and since the static
tracer is hardly ever used (who wants function tracing code always being
called?) it doesn't get tested very often. I only run a few "does it still
work" tests on it. But I do not run stress tests on that code. Although,
since it is never turned off, just having it on should be stressful enough.
(especially for the performance folks)
There's no reason that the static tracer can't also use ftrace_caller_setup.
Have it do so.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFwF+qCGSKdGaEgW4p6N65GZ5_XTV=1NbtWDvxnd5yYLiw@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1411262304010.3961@nanos
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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New updates to the ftrace generic code had ftrace_stub not always being
called when ftrace is off. This causes the static tracer to always save
and restore functions. But it also showed that when function tracing is
running, the function graph tracer can not. We should always check to see
if function graph tracing is running even if the function tracer is running
too. The function tracer code is not the only one that uses the hook to
function mcount.
Cc: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Recover original IP register if the pre_handler doesn't change it.
Since current kprobes doesn't expect that another ftrace handler
may change regs->ip, it sets kprobe.addr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE to
regs->ip and returns to ftrace.
This seems wrong behavior since kprobes can recover regs->ip
and safely pass it to another handler.
This adds code which recovers original regs->ip passed from
ftrace right before returning to ftrace, so that another ftrace
user can change regs->ip.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141009130106.4698.26362.stgit@kbuild-f20.novalocal
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Stack traces that happen from function tracing check if the address
on the stack is a __kernel_text_address(). That is, is the address
kernel code. This calls core_kernel_text() which returns true
if the address is part of the builtin kernel code. It also calls
is_module_text_address() which returns true if the address belongs
to module code.
But what is missing is ftrace dynamically allocated trampolines.
These trampolines are allocated for individual ftrace_ops that
call the ftrace_ops callback functions directly. But if they do a
stack trace, the code checking the stack wont detect them as they
are neither core kernel code nor module address space.
Adding another field to ftrace_ops that also stores the size of
the trampoline assigned to it we can create a new function called
is_ftrace_trampoline() that returns true if the address is a
dynamically allocate ftrace trampoline. Note, it ignores trampolines
that are not dynamically allocated as they will return true with
the core_kernel_text() function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141119034829.497125839@goodmis.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When CONFIG_FRAME_POINTERS are enabled, it is required that the
ftrace_caller and ftrace_regs_caller trampolines set up frame pointers
otherwise a stack trace from a function call wont print the functions
that called the trampoline. This is due to a check in
__save_stack_address():
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
if (!reliable)
return;
#endif
The "reliable" variable is only set if the function address is equal to
contents of the address before the address the frame pointer register
points to. If the frame pointer is not set up for the ftrace caller
then this will fail the reliable test. It will miss the function that
called the trampoline. Worse yet, if fentry is used (gcc 4.6 and
beyond), it will also miss the parent, as the fentry is called before
the stack frame is set up. That means the bp frame pointer points
to the stack of just before the parent function was called.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141119034829.355440340@goodmis.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7+
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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With the introduction of the dynamic trampolines, it is useful that if
things go wrong that ftrace_bug() produces more information about what
the current state is. This can help debug issues that may arise.
Ftrace has lots of checks to make sure that the state of the system it
touchs is exactly what it expects it to be. When it detects an abnormality
it calls ftrace_bug() and disables itself to prevent any further damage.
It is crucial that ftrace_bug() produces sufficient information that
can be used to debug the situation.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When the static ftrace_ops (like function tracer) enables tracing, and it
is the only callback that is referencing a function, a trampoline is
dynamically allocated to the function that calls the callback directly
instead of calling a loop function that iterates over all the registered
ftrace ops (if more than one ops is registered).
But when it comes to dynamically allocated ftrace_ops, where they may be
freed, on a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel there's no way to know when it is safe
to free the trampoline. If a task was preempted while executing on the
trampoline, there's currently no way to know when it will be off that
trampoline.
But this is not true when it comes to !CONFIG_PREEMPT. The current method
of calling schedule_on_each_cpu() will force tasks off the trampoline,
becaues they can not schedule while on it (kernel preemption is not
configured). That means it is safe to free a dynamically allocated
ftrace ops trampoline when CONFIG_PREEMPT is not configured.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The file /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/eneabled_functions is used to debug
ftrace function hooks. Add to the output what function is being called
by the trampoline if the arch supports it.
Add support for this feature in x86_64.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The current method of handling multiple function callbacks is to register
a list function callback that calls all the other callbacks based on
their hash tables and compare it to the function that the callback was
called on. But this is very inefficient.
For example, if you are tracing all functions in the kernel and then
add a kprobe to a function such that the kprobe uses ftrace, the
mcount trampoline will switch from calling the function trace callback
to calling the list callback that will iterate over all registered
ftrace_ops (in this case, the function tracer and the kprobes callback).
That means for every function being traced it checks the hash of the
ftrace_ops for function tracing and kprobes, even though the kprobes
is only set at a single function. The kprobes ftrace_ops is checked
for every function being traced!
Instead of calling the list function for functions that are only being
traced by a single callback, we can call a dynamically allocated
trampoline that calls the callback directly. The function graph tracer
already uses a direct call trampoline when it is being traced by itself
but it is not dynamically allocated. It's trampoline is static in the
kernel core. The infrastructure that called the function graph trampoline
can also be used to call a dynamically allocated one.
For now, only ftrace_ops that are not dynamically allocated can have
a trampoline. That is, users such as function tracer or stack tracer.
kprobes and perf allocate their ftrace_ops, and until there's a safe
way to free the trampoline, it can not be used. The dynamically allocated
ftrace_ops may, although, use the trampoline if the kernel is not
compiled with CONFIG_PREEMPT. But that will come later.
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Reload microcode when resuming and the case when only the early
loader has been utilized. (Borislav Petkov)
- Also, do not load the driver on paravirt guests. (Boris
Ostrovsky)"
* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/intel: Fish out the stashed microcode for the BSP
x86, microcode: Reload microcode on resume
x86, microcode: Don't initialize microcode code on paravirt
x86, microcode, intel: Drop unused parameter
x86, microcode, AMD: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemtible context
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